{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T21:44:31Z","timestamp":1792619071524,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000096","name":"Scottish Rite Charitable Foundation of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000096","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000874","name":"Brain and Behavior Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000874","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009670","name":"National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009670","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,14]],"date-time":"2020-10-14T03:29:15Z","timestamp":1602646155000},"page":"101469","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Primary polydipsia: Update"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Leeda","family":"Ahmadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Morris B.","family":"Goldman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(00)00399-0","article-title":"Polydipsia and water intoxication in 353 psychiatric inpatients:an epidemiological and psychopathological study","volume":"15","author":"Mercier-Guidez","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Psychiatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib2","first-page":"154","article-title":"Treatment strategies in the polydipsia-hyponatremia syndrome","volume":"55","author":"Vieweg","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Psychiatr"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuv056","article-title":"Executive summary and conclusions from the European Hydration Institute Expert Conference on human hydration, health, and performance","volume":"73","author":"Benton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib4","first-page":"235","article-title":"Compulsive water drinking","volume":"28","author":"Barlow","year":"1959","journal-title":"Q\u00a0J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2265.1998.00572.x","article-title":"Osmoregulation in clinical disorders of thirst appreciation","volume":"49","author":"McKenna","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11071539","article-title":"Of mice and men-the physiology, psychology, and pathology of overhydration","volume":"11","author":"Hew-Butler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib7","first-page":"241","article-title":"Dipsogenic diabetes insipidus: a newly recognized syndrome caused by a selective defect in the osmoregulation of thirst","volume":"100","author":"Robertson","year":"1987","journal-title":"Trans Assoc Am Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198011063031902","article-title":"Disordered control of thirst in hypothalamic-pituitary sarcoidosis","volume":"303","author":"Stuart","year":"1980","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379203700110","article-title":"A\u00a0survey of patient attitudes toward self-induced water intoxication","volume":"37","author":"Millson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-9417(95)80049-2","article-title":"Patient perceptions of self-induced water intoxication","volume":"9","author":"May","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Psychiatr Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2009.12.026","article-title":"Hunger and thirst: issues in measurement and prediction of eating and drinking","volume":"100","author":"Mattes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1997.01830170069010","article-title":"Psychotic exacerbations and enhanced vasopressin secretion in schizophrenic patients with hyponatremia and polydipsia","volume":"54","author":"Goldman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.106.3.483","article-title":"Behavioral analysis of drinking behaviors in polydipsic patients with chronic schizophrenia","volume":"106","author":"Shutty","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(01)00292-4","article-title":"Polydipsia and schizophrenia in a psychiatric hospital: a replication study","volume":"57","author":"de Leon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370104600606","article-title":"Polydipsia, psychosis, and familial psychopathology","volume":"46","author":"Ahmed","year":"2001","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7916(95)00049-6","article-title":"Association between stereotypic behavior and polydipsia in chronic schizophrenic patients","volume":"26","author":"Shutty","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Behav Ther Exp Psychiatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3182(91)72084-7","article-title":"A\u00a0review of disorders of water homeostasis in psychiatric patients","volume":"32","author":"Riggs","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2008.09.029","article-title":"Mortality over a 20-year period in patients with primary polydipsia associated with schizophrenia: a retrospective study","volume":"107","author":"Hawken","year":"2009","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"issue":"7622","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1038\/nature18950","article-title":"Thirst neurons anticipate the homeostatic consequences of eating and drinking","volume":"537","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"43","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"w14514","DOI":"10.4414\/smw.2017.14514","article-title":"Primary polydipsia in the medical and psychiatric patient: characteristics, complications and therapy","volume":"147","author":"Sailer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Swiss Med Wkly"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib21","first-page":"e1553","article-title":"Acetazolamide. Treatment of psychogenic polydipsia","volume":"9","author":"Ahmed","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.5935\/0103-507X.20150013","article-title":"Recurrent rhabdomyolysis secondary to hyponatremia in a patient with primary psychogenic polydipsia","volume":"27","author":"Aguiar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Terapia Intensiva"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000116717.42624.68","article-title":"J.\u00a0Behavioral and medical treatment of chronic polydipsia in a patient with schizophrenia and diabetes insipidus","volume":"66","author":"Costanzo","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib24","series-title":"Hyponatremia: evaluation and treatment","first-page":"159","article-title":"Hyponatremia in psychosis","author":"Ittasakul","year":"2013"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.03.021","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of the ability of urine concentration to distinguish antipsychotic- from psychosis-induced hyponatremia","volume":"217","author":"Atsariyasing","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2019.00170","article-title":"The bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, homeostatic satiety, and compulsions: what can we learn from polydipsia?","volume":"13","author":"Banasikowski","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.104.3.399","article-title":"Cortical, hippocampal, and striatal mediation of schedule-induced behaviors","volume":"104","author":"Mittleman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Behav Neurosci"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1159\/000488233","article-title":"Vasopressin and the regulation of thirst","volume":"72","author":"Bichet","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Nutr Metabol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/jne.12689","article-title":"From sensory circumventricular organs to cerebral cortex: neural pathways controlling thirst and hunger","volume":"31","author":"McKinley","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neuroendocrinol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1002\/hup.825","article-title":"Atypical antipsychotics and polydipsia: a cause or a treatment?","volume":"22","author":"Bersani","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hum Psychopharmacol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2009.01.027","article-title":"Mortality after Hospitalisation with mild, moderate and severe hyponatraemia","volume":"122","author":"Waiker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2015.09.123","article-title":"Hyponatremia-induced stress cardiomyopathy due to psychogenic polydipsia","volume":"202","author":"Cecconi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.2190\/QPWL-14H7-HPGG-A29D","article-title":"Is propranolol effective in primary polydipsia?","volume":"28","author":"Kishi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Psychiatr Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3021","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2015-1261","article-title":"Hyponatremia is associated with increased osteoporosis and bone fractures in a large US health system population","volume":"100","author":"Usala","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metabol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1891\/0889-8391.7.1.63","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral treatment of compulsive water drinking: a case report","volume":"7","author":"Gangdev","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Cogn Psychother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7916(02)00007-1","article-title":"Behavioral treatment of chronic psychogenic polydipsia with hyponatremia: a unique case of polydipsia in a primary care patient with intractable hiccups","volume":"32","author":"Thomas","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Behav Ther Exp Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7916(93)90029-V","article-title":"A\u00a0\u201cbiofeedback\u201d approach to the treatment of chronic polydipsia","volume":"24","author":"Waller","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Behav Ther Exp Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2014.06.001","article-title":"Brain circuit dysfunction in a distinct subset of chronic psychotic patients","volume":"157","author":"Goldman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2265.1996.641463.x","article-title":"Oropharyngeal regulation of water balance in polydipsic schizophrenics","volume":"44","author":"Goldman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib40","first-page":"1465","article-title":"The influence of polydipsia on water excretion in hyponatremic, polydipsic, schizophrenic patients","volume":"81","author":"Goldman","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metabol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2647","article-title":"Neural regulation of endocrine and autonomic stress responses","volume":"10","author":"Ulrich-Lai","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(99)02281-7","article-title":"Influence of the ventral hippocampal formation on plasma vasopressin, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, and behavioral responses to novel acoustic stress","volume":"858","author":"Nettles","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2004.04.002","article-title":"Neonatal lesions of the ventral hippocampal formation disrupt neuroendocrine responses to auditory stress in the adult rat","volume":"29","author":"Mitchell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1611","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1301282","article-title":"Neuroendocrine responses to a cold pressor stimulus in polydipsic hyponatremic and in matched schizophrenic patients","volume":"32","author":"Goldman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology: Offic Publ Am Coll Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijdevneu.2010.08.002","article-title":"Developmental pathology, dopamine, stress and schizophrenia","volume":"29","author":"Lodge","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Dev Neurosci"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.20292","article-title":"Reduced anterior hippocampal formation volume in hyponatremic schizophrenic patients","volume":"17","author":"Goldman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2010.11.025","article-title":"Structural pathology underlying neuroendocrine dysfunction in schizophrenia","volume":"218","author":"Goldman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2017.03.014","article-title":"Clinical correlates of hippocampus volume and shape in antipsychotic-na\u00efve schizophrenia","volume":"263","author":"Kalmady","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatr Res Neuroimaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/0920-9964(92)90027-3","article-title":"Repetitive behaviors in chronically institutionalized schizophrenic patients","volume":"8","author":"Luchins","year":"1992","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(94)91183-5","article-title":"Polydipsia and hippocampal pathology","volume":"36","author":"Umbricht","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatr"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2864","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11122864","article-title":"Thirst and drinking paradigms: evolution from single factor effects to brainwide dynamic networks","volume":"11","author":"Armstrong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2019.01.014","article-title":"Neural populations for maintaining body fluid balance","volume":"57","author":"Ichiki","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1873","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-38143-9","article-title":"Distinct subsets of lateral hypothalamic neurotensin neurons are activated by leptin or dehydration","volume":"9","author":"Brown","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-physiol-020518-114556","article-title":"Regulation of thirst and vasopressin release","volume":"81","author":"Bichet","year":"2019","journal-title":"Annu Rev Physiol"},{"issue":"6356","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aan6747","article-title":"Thirst-associated preoptic neurons encode an aversive motivational drive","volume":"357","author":"Allen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"6437","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eaav3932","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aav3932","article-title":"Thirst regulates motivated behavior through modulation of brainwide neural population dynamics","volume":"364","author":"Allen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"7660","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1038\/nature22375","article-title":"Homeostatic circuits selectively gate food cue responses in insular cortex","volume":"546","author":"Livneh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"7695","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1038\/nature25488","article-title":"Hierarchical neural architecture underlying thirst regulation","volume":"555","author":"Augustine","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2019.04.039","article-title":"Temporally and spatially distinct thirst satiation signals","volume":"103","author":"Augustine","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2016.11.021","article-title":"Bidirectional anticipation of future osmotic challenges by vasopressin neurons","volume":"93","author":"Mandelblat-Cerf","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6841","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0399-18.2018","article-title":"Challenges to body fluid homeostasis differentially recruit phasic dopamine signaling in a taste-selective manner","volume":"38","author":"Fortin","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2018.00410","article-title":"Parallels and overlap: the integration of homeostatic signals by mesolimbic dopamine neurons","volume":"9","author":"Hsu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Psychiatr"},{"issue":"43","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12274","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1613929113","article-title":"Overdrinking, swallowing inhibition, and regional brain responses prior to swallowing","volume":"113","author":"Saker","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci Unit States Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2019.11.040","article-title":"Neural control and modulation of thirst, sodium appetite, and hunger","volume":"180","author":"Augustine","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.49041","article-title":"The paraventricular thalamus is a critical mediator of top-down control of cuemotivated behavior in rats","volume":"8","author":"Campus","year":"2019","journal-title":"ELife"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2018.01.016","article-title":"Anxiety cells in a hippocampal-hypothalamic circuit","volume":"97","author":"Jimenez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00313","article-title":"Neural traces of stress: cortisol related sustained enhancement of amygdala-hippocampal functional connectivity","volume":"7","author":"Vaisvaser","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib68","first-page":"7","article-title":"Does the brain circuit which modulates neuroendocrine responses to psychological stress differ in polydipsic and nonpolydipsic schizophrenia patients?","author":"Goldman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am Coll Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1722","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-017-0014-z","article-title":"Oxytocin-receptor-expressing neurons in the parabrachial nucleus regulate fluid intake","volume":"20","author":"Ryan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"}],"container-title":["Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521690X20300968?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521690X20300968?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T16:56:30Z","timestamp":1761497790000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1521690X20300968"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1521690X20300968"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469","relation":{},"ISSN":["1521-690X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1521-690X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Primary polydipsia: Update","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beem.2020.101469","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101469"}}