{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T20:32:15Z","timestamp":1791232335868,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":146,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,27]],"date-time":"2023-02-27T11:53:19Z","timestamp":1677498799000},"page":"101752","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Pituitary and SARS CoV-2: An unremitting conundrum"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Cristina","family":"Capatina","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catalina","family":"Poiana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Fleseriu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G17","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-20-0473","article-title":"Endocrinology in the time of COVID-19: management of pituitary tumours","volume":"183","author":"Fleseriu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.02.052","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 cell entry depends on ACE2 and TMPRSS2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor","volume":"181","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-020-00662-x","article-title":"Expression of the SARS-CoV-2 cell receptor gene ACE2 in a wide variety of human tissues","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Infect Dis Poverty"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.21037\/atm-20-4281","article-title":"Analysis of 2019-nCoV receptor ACE2 expression in different tissues and its significance study","volume":"8","author":"Han","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.3390\/idr14020023","article-title":"COVID-19 and the endocrine system: a review of the current information and misinformation","volume":"14","author":"Mirza","year":"2022","journal-title":"Infect Dis Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"K19","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-22-0056","article-title":"Pituitary apoplexy in the aftermath of a SARS-CoV-2 infection: a case series from Amiens University Hospital","volume":"187","author":"Balmain","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G35","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-21-0596","article-title":"Endocrinology in the time of COVID-19-2021 UPDATES: the management of diabetes insipidus and hyponatraemia","volume":"185","author":"Christ-Crain","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-021-01148-1","article-title":"COVID-19 and the pituitary","volume":"24","author":"Frara","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.14341\/probl12896","article-title":"Hypophysitis and reversible hypopituitarism developed after COVID-19 infection - a clinical case report","volume":"68","author":"Gorbova","year":"2022","journal-title":"Probl Endokrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2021.656025","article-title":"Pituitary disorders and COVID-19, reimagining care: the pandemic a year and counting","volume":"12","author":"Fleseriu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.1021\/acschemneuro.0c00265","article-title":"Autonomic brain centers and pathophysiology of COVID-19","volume":"11","author":"Chigr","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Chem Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib12","first-page":"137","article-title":"Imaging blood-brain barrier function by using positron emission tomography to evaluate drug penetration into the brain","volume":"65","author":"Takano","year":"2013","journal-title":"Brain Nerve"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-020-02325-1","article-title":"COVID-19, hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis and clinical implications","volume":"68","author":"Pal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-021-02697-y","article-title":"A potential impact of SARS-CoV-2 on pituitary glands and pituitary neuroendocrine tumors","volume":"72","author":"Gu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.4103\/ijem.IJEM_440_20","article-title":"Endocrine involvement in COVID-19: mechanisms, clinical features, and implications for care","volume":"24","author":"Garg","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian J Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pathol.2022.03.006","article-title":"Neuropathological findings in fatal COVID-19 and their associated neurological clinical manifestations","volume":"54","author":"Ruz-Caracuel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pathology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.31662\/jmaj.2021-0178","article-title":"Pathologic and neuropathologic study of a case of COVID-19","volume":"5","author":"Mizutani","year":"2022","journal-title":"JMA J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2022.102045","article-title":"Post-mortem histopathology of pituitary and adrenals of COVID-19 patients","volume":"57","author":"Fitzek","year":"2022","journal-title":"Leg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-05542-y","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 infection and persistence in the human body and brain at autopsy","author":"Stein SRR","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R179","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-14-0794","article-title":"Management of endocrine disease: pituitary tumour apoplexy","volume":"172","author":"Capatina","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.15386\/mpr-2195","article-title":"Costache, II. Hypercoagulability in COVID-19: from an unknown beginning to future therapies","volume":"95","author":"Duca","year":"2022","journal-title":"Med Pharm Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib22","article-title":"Pituitary apoplexy attributed to COVID-19 infection in the absence of an underlying macroadenoma or other identifiable cause","volume":"13","author":"Bordes","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"bvaa203","DOI":"10.1210\/jendso\/bvaa203","article-title":"A rare case of SARS-CoV-2 infection associated with pituitary apoplexy without comorbidities","volume":"5","author":"Ghosh","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Endocr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.25259\/SNI_401_2021","article-title":"Coronavirus disease 2019 infection and pituitary apoplexy: a causal relation or just a coincidence? A case report and review of the literature","volume":"12","author":"Kamel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surg Neurol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329 e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.02.045","article-title":"Pituitary apoplexy in the setting of COVID-19 infection","volume":"47","author":"LaRoy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e8","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1742104","article-title":"Rapidly progressive pituitary apoplexy in a patient with COVID-19 disease treated with endoscopic endonasal surgery","volume":"83","author":"Taneja","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1210\/endocr\/bqab203","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 on the endocrine system: a mini-review","volume":"163","author":"Clarke","year":"2022","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_3321_20","article-title":"Neuro-ophthalmic presentation of COVID-19 disease: a case report","volume":"69","author":"Katti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib29","first-page":"165","article-title":"Pituitary tumor resection in a patient with SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection. A case report and suggested airway management guidelines","volume":"70","author":"Santos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Braz J Anesth"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-020-01080-w","article-title":"Pituitary apoplexy associated with acute COVID-19 infection and pregnancy","volume":"23","author":"Chan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-20-1447","article-title":"Serum sodium alterations in SARS CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection: impact on patient outcome","volume":"185","author":"Berni","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1515\/dx-2020-0046","article-title":"Clinical features, laboratory characteristics, and outcomes of patients hospitalized with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): early report from the United States","author":"Aggarwal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diagnosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2020.599255","article-title":"Prognostic impact of hyponatremia and hypernatremia in COVID-19 Pneumonia. A HOPE-COVID-19 (Health Outcome Predictive Evaluation for COVID-19) registry analysis","volume":"11","author":"Ruiz-Sanchez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0080451","article-title":"Moderate hyponatremia is associated with increased risk of mortality: evidence from a meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Corona","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0124105","article-title":"Hyponatremia improvement is associated with a reduced risk of mortality: evidence from a meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Corona","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1007\/s40620-021-01036-8","article-title":"Hyponatremia is associated with poor outcome in COVID-19","volume":"34","author":"De Carvalho","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Nephrol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib37","first-page":"69","article-title":"Prevalence and outcomes of hyponatremia among COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Khidir","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Health Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9040967","article-title":"A systematic review of COVID-19 epidemiology based on current evidence","volume":"9","author":"Park","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-020-01301-w","article-title":"Hyponatremia, IL-6, and SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection: may all fit together?","volume":"43","author":"Berni","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib40","first-page":"461","article-title":"The syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis in COVID-19 pneumonia: report of two cases","volume":"13","author":"Ravioli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Kidney J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2020.e00859","article-title":"Acute symptomatic hyponatremia in setting of SIADH as an isolated presentation of COVID-19","volume":"21","author":"Habib","year":"2020","journal-title":"IDCases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib42","article-title":"COVID-19 presented with syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion(SIADH): a case report from Bangladesh","volume":"31","author":"Uddin Chowdhury","year":"2020","journal-title":"Respir Med Case Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1186\/s43162-022-00158-0","article-title":"Hyponatremia due to excessive water intake in COVID-19 patients: case series study","volume":"34","author":"Al-Juboori","year":"2022","journal-title":"Egypt J Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E882","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.00178.2020","article-title":"COVID-19-associated SIADH: a clue in the times of pandemic!","volume":"318","author":"Yousaf","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2855","DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-021-01627-z","article-title":"Central diabetes insipidus (Infundibuloneuro hypophysitis): a late complication of COVID-19 infection","volume":"44","author":"Misgar","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib46","first-page":"222","article-title":"Central adrenal insufficiency and diabetes insipidus as potential endocrine manifestations of COVID-19 infection: a case report","volume":"38","author":"Sheikh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib47","article-title":"Diabetes insipidus and concomitant myocarditis: a late sequelae of COVID-19 infection","volume":"9","author":"Sheikh","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Invest Med High Impact Case Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1186\/s12902-022-01048-w","article-title":"Central diabetes insipidus secondary to COVID-19 infection: a case report","volume":"22","author":"Yavari","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Endocr Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000003632","article-title":"Central diabetes insipidus: another rare complication of SARS-CoV-2 infection in Children?","author":"Lizzi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pedia Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2020.09.172","article-title":"Diabetes insipidus as a symptom of COVID-19 infection: case report","volume":"158","author":"Rajevac HB","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-14-0719","article-title":"Abnormal plasma sodium concentrations in patients treated with desmopressin for cranial diabetes insipidus: results of a long-term retrospective study","volume":"172","author":"Behan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G9","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-20-0338","article-title":"Endocrinology in the time of COVID-19: management of diabetes insipidus and hyponatraemia","volume":"183","author":"Christ-Crain","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000003632","article-title":"Central diabetes insipidus: another rare complication of SARS-CoV-2 infection in children?","volume":"41","author":"Lizzi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pedia Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2005.02325.x","article-title":"Hypocortisolism in survivors of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)","volume":"63","author":"Leow","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2329048X221103051","article-title":"Post COVID-19 lymphocytic hypophysitis: a rare presentation","volume":"9","author":"Joshi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Child Neurol Open"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1038\/s41574-022-00700-8","article-title":"Is there a role for the adrenal glands in long COVID?","volume":"18","author":"Kanczkowski","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(20)30216-3","article-title":"Association between high serum total cortisol concentrations and mortality from COVID-19","volume":"8","author":"Tan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2020.10.014","article-title":"The impact of COVID-19 viral infection on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis","volume":"27","author":"Alzahrani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Endocr Pr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1136\/jim-2021-001989","article-title":"Serum cortisol concentration and COVID-19 severity: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"70","author":"Amiri-Dashatan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Invest Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/4280691","article-title":"Changes in physiological levels of cortisol and adrenocorticotropic hormone upon hospitalization can predict SARS-CoV-2 mortality: a Cohort Study","volume":"2022","author":"Ahmadi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib61","first-page":"2","article-title":"Delayed onset of central hypocortisolism in a patient recovering from COVID-19","volume":"7","author":"Chua","year":"2021","journal-title":"AACE Clin Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"m3379","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m3379","article-title":"A living WHO guideline on drugs for covid-19","volume":"370","author":"Agarwal","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.17023","article-title":"Association between administration of systemic corticosteroids and mortality among critically Ill patients With COVID-19: a meta-analysis","volume":"324","author":"Sterne","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23137326","article-title":"The relationship between COVID-19 and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis: a large spectrum from glucocorticoid insufficiency to excess-the CAPISCO international expert panel","volume":"23","author":"Jensterle","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1468-1293.2003.00149.x","article-title":"Cushing's syndrome in a patient treated by ritonavir\/lopinavir and inhaled fluticasone","volume":"4","author":"Rouanet","year":"2003","journal-title":"HIV Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medin.2021.09.002","article-title":"Anti-ACTH antibodies in critically ill Covid-19 patients: a potential immune evasion mechanism of SARS-CoV-2","volume":"46","author":"Perez-Torres","year":"2022","journal-title":"Med Intensiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1507\/endocrj.EJ22-0108","article-title":"Coexistence of growth hormone, adrenocorticotropic hormone, and testosterone deficiency associated with coronavirus disease 2019: a case followed up for 15 months","author":"Yoshimura","year":"2022","journal-title":"Endocr J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib68","article-title":"Secondary adrenal insufficiency after COVID-19 diagnosed by insulin tolerance test and corticotropin-releasing hormone test","volume":"14","author":"Hamazaki","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e803","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgaa830","article-title":"Thyroid function before, during, and after COVID-19","volume":"106","author":"Khoo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib70","article-title":"COVID-19 infection and thyroid function","volume":"7","author":"Mukhtar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Endocr Metab Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib71","first-page":"470","article-title":"Growth hormone level in COVID-19 patients","volume":"9","author":"Baykan","year":"2022","journal-title":"North Clin Istanb"},{"issue":"9 pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2222","DOI":"10.36740\/WLek202209208","article-title":"Gonadotropin and sex steroid hormones in males with post Covid-19 infection","volume":"75","author":"Luay Kamil","year":"2022","journal-title":"Wiad Lek"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1507\/endocrj.EJ21-0531","article-title":"Investigation of pituitary functions after acute coronavirus disease 2019","volume":"69","author":"Urhan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Endocr J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.840749","article-title":"Case report: hypothalamic amenorrhea following COVID-19 infection and review of literatures","volume":"13","author":"Facondo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/andr.13322","article-title":"Testosterone in males with COVID-19: a 12-month cohort study","volume":"11","author":"Salonia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Andrology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2021.645787","article-title":"Spectrum of endocrine dysfunction and association with disease severity in patients with COVID-19: insights from a cross-sectional, observational study","volume":"12","author":"Das","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1007\/s11010-022-04381-9","article-title":"The crucial role of prolactin-lactogenic hormone in Covid-19","volume":"477","author":"Al-Kuraishy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mol Cell Biochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.940675","article-title":"Associations between COVID-19 infection and sex steroid hormones","volume":"13","author":"Cai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib79","article-title":"Case report: COVID-19-associated ROHHAD-Like syndrome","volume":"10","author":"Artamonova","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Pedia"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eprac.2021.05.005","article-title":"Acromegaly management in a tertiary referral center after 1 year of the coronavirus 2019 pandemic: a double challenge","volume":"27","author":"Gatto","year":"2021","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib81","article-title":"When public health messages become stressful: managing chronic disease during COVID-19","volume":"4","author":"Coupet","year":"2021","journal-title":"Soc Sci Humanit Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib82","series-title":"Bioscientifica","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 outbreak on acromegaly patients 331 management","author":"Filippi EC","year":"2022"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-020-02565-1","article-title":"Results from ACROCOVID: an international survey on the care of acromegaly during the COVID-19 era","volume":"71","author":"Giustina","year":"2021","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2020.0579","article-title":"Implementation and monitoring of a 370 telemedicine model in acromegalic outpatients in a low-income country during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"27","author":"Naves LNR","year":"2021","journal-title":"Telemed J E Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-020-01059-7","article-title":"Pituitary society guidance: pituitary disease management and patient care recommendations during the COVID-19 pandemic-an international perspective","volume":"23","author":"Fleseriu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"T141","DOI":"10.1530\/JOE-15-0109","article-title":"60 years of neuroendocrinology: acromegaly","volume":"226","author":"Capatina","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e602","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgaa738","article-title":"Radiological thoracic vertebral fractures are highly prevalent in COVID-19 and predict disease outcomes","volume":"106","author":"di Filippo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(22)00244-3","article-title":"Acromegaly: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management","volume":"10","author":"Fleseriu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tem.2020.04.004","article-title":"The immune system in cushing's syndrome","volume":"31","author":"Hasenmajer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trends Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2021.711612","article-title":"Old problem, new concerns: hypercortisolemia in the time of COVID-19","volume":"12","author":"Berlinska","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1097\/MED.0000000000000630","article-title":"Thromboembolic disease in hypercortisolism","volume":"28","author":"Capatina","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-020-01419-x","article-title":"COVID-19 in Cushing disease: experience of a single tertiary centre in Lombardy","volume":"44","author":"Serban","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-021-02674-5","article-title":"Clinical course and outcome of patients with ACTH-dependent Cushing's syndrome infected with novel coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19): case presentations","volume":"72","author":"Belaya","year":"2021","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-022-01268-2","article-title":"Treatment of Cushing's syndrome with osilodrostat: practical applications of recent studies with case examples","volume":"25","author":"Fleseriu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2020.00554","article-title":"Practical considerations for the management of Cushing's disease and COVID-19: a case report","volume":"11","author":"Beretta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G1","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-20-0352","article-title":"Endocrinology in the time OF COVID-19: management of Cushing's syndrome","volume":"183","author":"Newell-Price","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(21)00235-7","article-title":"Consensus on diagnosis and management of Cushing's disease: a guideline update","volume":"9","author":"Fleseriu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1507\/endocrj.EJ20-0613","article-title":"Successful management of a patient with active Cushing's disease complicated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia","volume":"68","author":"Yuno","year":"2021","journal-title":"Endocr J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib99","article-title":"COVID-19 and Cushing's disease in a patient with ACTH-secreting pituitary carcinoma","volume":"2022","author":"de Filette","year":"2022","journal-title":"Endocrinol Diabetes Metab Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.889928","article-title":"Successful immunomodulatory treatment of COVID-19 in a patient with severe ACTH-dependent Cushing's syndrome: a case report and review of literature","volume":"13","author":"Popovic","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2039","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2011-3350","article-title":"Mifepristone, a glucocorticoid receptor antagonist, produces clinical and metabolic benefits in patients with Cushing's syndrome","volume":"97","author":"Fleseriu","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib102","first-page":"170","article-title":"Impact of interferons and biological drug inhibitors of IL-2 and IL-6 on small-molecule drug metabolism through the cytochrome P450 system","volume":"56","author":"White","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Pharm"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ph14070655","article-title":"ADME and pharmacokinetic properties of remdesivir: its drug interaction potential","volume":"14","author":"Deb","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pharmaceuticals"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1007\/s11154-020-09598-x","article-title":"Glucocorticoid excess and COVID-19 disease","volume":"22","author":"Guarnotta","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rev Endocr Metab Disord"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2759","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgab096","article-title":"Increased mortality risk in patients with primary and secondary adrenal insufficiency","volume":"106","author":"Ngaosuwan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1354","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgaa793","article-title":"Adrenal insufficiency at the time of COVID-19: a retrospective study in patients referring to a tertiary center","volume":"106","author":"Carosi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-020-01106-3","article-title":"The direct and indirect impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the care of patients with pituitary disease: a cross sectional study","volume":"24","author":"Graf","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.31053\/1853.0605.v77.n4.29997","article-title":"Favorable outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection in a patient with pituitary insufficiency","volume":"77","author":"Fux Otta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev Fac Cien Med Univ Nac Cordoba"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2021.596654","article-title":"Case report: SARS-CoV-2 infection in a child with suprasellar tumor and hypothalamic-pituitary failure","volume":"12","author":"Gaudino","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.1042119","article-title":"Significant risk of COVID-19 and related-hospitalization among patients with adrenal insufficiency: a large multinational survey","volume":"13","author":"Yedinak","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-08-0874","article-title":"Inadequacies of glucocorticoid replacement and improvements by physiological circadian therapy","volume":"160","author":"Debono","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cca.2020.03.006","article-title":"The management of glucocorticoid deficiency: current and future perspectives","volume":"505","author":"Dineen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Chim Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib113","article-title":"Serological evidence and self-reported outcomes in patients with adrenal insufficiency during the first waves of COVID-19 in the North-East Italy","author":"Sabbadin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-20-0386","article-title":"Endocrinology in the time of COVID-19","volume":"183","author":"Arlt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib115","first-page":"786","article-title":"Adrenal crisis prompted by SARS-CoV-2 infection in a patient with autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1 (APS type 1)","volume":"73","author":"Zawadzka","year":"2022","journal-title":"Endokrynol Pol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2228","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1405_21","article-title":"Adrenal crisis in a patient with APS2 due to COVID-19: a case report","volume":"11","author":"Suryadevara","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Fam Med Prim Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib117","article-title":"COVID-19 and hypopituitarism","author":"Loli PF","year":"2020","journal-title":"Exp Endocr Cent a High-Impact Area"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib118","article-title":"Diabetes insipidus complicating management in a child with COVID-19 and multiorgan system failure: a novel use for furosemide","volume":"2021","author":"Gungor","year":"2021","journal-title":"Case Rep Crit Care"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i1","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfu040","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline on diagnosis and treatment of hyponatraemia","volume":"29","author":"Spasovski","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transpl"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-020-01354-x","article-title":"Pituitary surgery during Covid-19: a first hand experience and evaluation","volume":"44","author":"Penner","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.9.FOCUS20569","article-title":"Early practices in endonasal skull base surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic: a global survey","volume":"49","author":"Champagne","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib122","first-page":"e419","article-title":"Safety of endoscopic transsphenoidal pituitary surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic and comparison to the pre-pandemic era","volume":"83","author":"Amarouche","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg B Skull Base"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1093\/bjs\/znab183","article-title":"Machine learning risk prediction of mortality for patients undergoing surgery with perioperative SARS-CoV-2: the COVIDSurg mortality score","volume":"108","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-022-01269-1","article-title":"Historical and future trends in emergency pituitary referrals: a machine learning analysis","volume":"25","author":"Pandit","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1362","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-021-01387-6","article-title":"Cytokine release syndrome in a patient with colorectal cancer after vaccination with BNT162b2","volume":"27","author":"Au","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1006\/frne.1998.0176","article-title":"Pathophysiological role of the cytokine network in the anterior pituitary gland","volume":"20","author":"Arzt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Front Neuroendocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-021-06690-8","article-title":"The syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis after vaccination against COVID-19: case report","volume":"21","author":"Lindner","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.5414\/CN110906","article-title":"Symptomatic hyponatremia after ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 coronavirus disease-19 vaccination","volume":"98","author":"Chienwichai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.889074","article-title":"Central diabetes insipidus following immunization with BNT162b2 mRNA COVID-19 vaccine: a case report","volume":"13","author":"Bouca","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.4103\/ijem.ijem_329_21","article-title":"Hypophysitis after COVID-19 infection","volume":"25","author":"Nonglait","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian J Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib131","article-title":"A case of hypophysitis following immunization with the mRNA-1273 SARS-CoV-2 vaccine","volume":"9","author":"Murvelashvili","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Invest Med High Impact Case Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib132","first-page":"204","article-title":"A case of hypophysitis associated with SARS-CoV-2 vaccination","volume":"8","author":"Ankireddypalli","year":"2022","journal-title":"AACE Clin Case Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1186\/s12902-022-01095-3","article-title":"Isolated ACTH deficiency following immunization with the BNT162b2 SARS-CoV-2 vaccine: a case report","volume":"22","author":"Morita","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Endocr Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib134","article-title":"Pituitary apoplexy following adenoviral vector-based COVID-19 vaccination","author":"Roncati","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Hemorrhages"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib135","article-title":"Pituitary apoplexy after COVID-19 vaccination: a case report","volume":"25","author":"Zainordin","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Transl Endocrinol Case Rep"},{"issue":"SI2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"SI180","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keac089","article-title":"Humoral and cellular response to COVID-19 vaccination in patients with autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic diseases under real-life conditions","volume":"61","author":"Krasselt","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-021-01130-x","article-title":"Glucocorticoid use in patients with adrenal insufficiency following administration of the COVID-19 vaccine: a pituitary society statement","volume":"24","author":"Katznelson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"K7","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-21-1236","article-title":"No need of glucocorticoid dose adjustment in patients with adrenal insufficiency before COVID-19 vaccine","volume":"187","author":"Pilli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib139","first-page":"171","article-title":"Adrenal crisis secondary to COVID-19 vaccination in a patient with hypopituitarism","volume":"8","author":"Markovic","year":"2022","journal-title":"AACE Clin Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib140","article-title":"Survey of glucocorticoid dose escalation in patients with adrenal insufficiency during the peri-COVID-19 vaccination period","author":"Bando","year":"2022","journal-title":"Endocr J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib141","article-title":"Is SARS-CoV-2 the only cause of long-COVID?","author":"Pintos-Pascual","year":"2022","journal-title":"AIDS Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1507\/endocrj.EJ22-0093","article-title":"Hormonal trends in patients suffering from long COVID symptoms","author":"Sunada","year":"2022","journal-title":"Endocr J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clim.2022.109133","article-title":"Protracted stress-induced hypocortisolemia may account for the clinical and immune manifestations of Long COVID","volume":"245","author":"Yavropoulou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib144","article-title":"Long COVID: major findings, mechanisms and recommendations","author":"Davis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2208","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgab349","article-title":"Normal adrenal and thyroid function in patients who survive COVID-19 infection","volume":"106","author":"Clarke","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina57101087","article-title":"Possible adrenal involvement in long COVID syndrome","volume":"57","author":"Salzano","year":"2021","journal-title":"Medicina"}],"container-title":["Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521690X23000234?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521690X23000234?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T17:00:55Z","timestamp":1761498055000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1521690X23000234"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":146,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1521690X23000234"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752","relation":{},"ISSN":["1521-690X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1521-690X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pituitary and SARS CoV-2: An unremitting conundrum","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beem.2023.101752","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101752"}}