{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T00:15:59Z","timestamp":1783383359737,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T06:56:30Z","timestamp":1778309790000},"page":"102108","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Sexual dysfunction in patients with Type 2 diabetes: A South Asian perspective"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Shahjada","family":"Selim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib1","series-title":"IDF Diabetes Atlas","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2018.01.023","article-title":"British Society for Sexual Medicine guidelines on the management of erectile dysfunction in men \u2014 2017","volume":"15","author":"Hackett","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib3","first-page":"95","article-title":"Diabetes and sexual dysfunction: current perspectives. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy","volume":"7","author":"Maiorino","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12065","article-title":"Female sexual dysfunction and diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Pontiroli","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000133278.81226.C9","article-title":"Relationship between erectile dysfunction and silent myocardial ischaemia in apparently uncomplicated type 2 diabetic patients","volume":"110","author":"Gazzaruso","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)34871-1","article-title":"Impotence and its medical and psychosocial correlates: results of the Massachusetts Male Aging Study","volume":"151","author":"Feldman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijir.3901391","article-title":"Association of hypogonadism and type II diabetes in men attending an outpatient erectile dysfunction clinic","volume":"18","author":"Corona","year":"2006","journal-title":"International Journal of Impotence Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.13403","article-title":"High prevalence of erectile dysfunction in diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 145 studies","volume":"34","author":"Kouidrat","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetic Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijir.3901379","article-title":"Compliance of sildenafil treatment for erectile dysfunction and factors affecting it","volume":"18","author":"Jiann","year":"2006","journal-title":"International Journal of Impotence Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.2.409","article-title":"Prevalence and predictors of sexual dysfunction in patients with type 1 diabetes","volume":"26","author":"Enzlin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S41","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijir.3901071","article-title":"The human sexuality education of physicians in North American medical schools","volume":"15","author":"Solursh","year":"2003","journal-title":"International Journal of Impotence Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1177\/153537020623100205","article-title":"eNOS function and dysfunction in the penis","volume":"231","author":"Musicki","year":"2006","journal-title":"Experimental Biology and Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2005.20103.x","article-title":"Pathophysiology of erectile dysfunction","volume":"2","author":"Saenz de Tejada","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2009.01242.x","article-title":"Sexual dysfunction is frequent in premenopausal women with diabetes, obesity, and hypothyroidism, and correlates with markers of increased cardiovascular risk","volume":"6","author":"Veronelli","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.5.1553","article-title":"Diabetic autonomic neuropathy","volume":"26","author":"Vinik","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2536","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2009-2354","article-title":"Testosterone therapy in men with androgen deficiency syndromes: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline","volume":"95","author":"Bhasin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-1649","article-title":"Testosterone concentrations in diabetic and nondiabetic obese men","volume":"33","author":"Dhindsa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2016.09.013","article-title":"Female sexual dysfunction (FSD): Prevalence and impact on quality of life (QoL)","volume":"94","author":"Nappi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.24.6.1069","article-title":"The prevalence of comorbid depression in adults with diabetes","volume":"24","author":"Anderson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-7262.2006.00076.x","article-title":"Beneficial effects of switching from beta-blockers to nebivolol on the erectile function of hypertensive patients","volume":"8","author":"Doumas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Asian Journal of Andrology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib21","article-title":"Correlation between Peyronie\u2019s disease and type II diabetes mellitus","volume":"2012","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2012","journal-title":"Advances in Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijir.3900472","article-title":"Development and evaluation of an abridged, 5-item version of the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) as a diagnostic tool for erectile dysfunction","volume":"11","author":"Rosen","year":"1999","journal-title":"International Journal of Impotence Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.150033","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of testosterone deficiency syndrome in men: clinical practice guideline","volume":"187","author":"Morales","year":"2015","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)63197-5","article-title":"Nocturnal penile tumescence and rigidity monitoring in young potent volunteers: reproducibility, evaluation criteria and the effect of sexual intercourse","volume":"159","author":"Hatzichristou","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.4.1093","article-title":"Do impotent men with diabetes have more severe erectile dysfunction and worse quality of life than the general population of impotent patients?","volume":"26","author":"Penson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000132368.10458.66","article-title":"Improvement in erectile function in men with organic erectile dysfunction by correction of elevated cholesterol levels: a clinical observation","volume":"172","author":"Saltzman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)33102-1","article-title":"Primary care-led weight management for remission of type 2 diabetes (DiRECT): an open-label, cluster-randomised trial","volume":"391","author":"Lean","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2010.02.020","article-title":"Guidelines on male sexual dysfunction: erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation","volume":"57","author":"Hatzimouratidis","year":"2010","journal-title":"European Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.02.052","article-title":"Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of once-a-day dosing of tadalafil 5 mg and 10 mg in the treatment of erectile dysfunction","volume":"50","author":"Porst","year":"2006","journal-title":"European Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2005.03.065","article-title":"Sexual dysfunction and cardiac risk (the Second Princeton Consensus Conference)","volume":"96","author":"Kostis","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Journal of Cardiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1408","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)64227-7","article-title":"Recovery of spontaneous erectile function after nerve-sparing radical retropubic prostatectomy with and without early intracavernous injections of alprostadil","volume":"158","author":"Montorsi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000164463.19239.19","article-title":"Chapter 1: The management of erectile dysfunction: an AUA Update","volume":"174","author":"Montague","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2007.00442.x","article-title":"Improvement of sexual function in men with late-onset hypogonadism treated with testosterone only","volume":"4","author":"Yassin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2215025","article-title":"Cardiovascular safety of testosterone-replacement therapy","volume":"389","author":"Lincoff","year":"2023","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1097\/GME.0000000000000329","article-title":"Genitourinary syndrome of menopause: new terminology for vulvovaginal atrophy","volume":"21","author":"Portman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Menopause"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2005","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0707302","article-title":"Testosterone for low libido in postmenopausal women not taking estrogen","volume":"359","author":"Davis","year":"2008","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib37","first-page":"430","article-title":"Hormonal and clinical correlates of GLP-1 receptor agonists in hypogonadal men with type 2 diabetes","volume":"65","author":"Rastrelli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2206038","article-title":"Tirzepatide once weekly for the treatment of obesity","volume":"387","author":"Jastreboff","year":"2022","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1185\/03007995.2014.890925","article-title":"Genital mycotic infections with canagliflozin, a sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor, in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a pooled analysis of clinical studies","volume":"30","author":"Nyirjesy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Current Medical Research and Opinion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-012-0062-0","article-title":"Efficacy of psychological interventions for sexual dysfunction: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"42","author":"Fr\u00fchauf","year":"2013","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1097\/YIC.0b013e328341e434","article-title":"A meta-analysis of sexual dysfunction in psychiatric patients taking antipsychotics","volume":"26","author":"Serretti","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Clinical Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib42","article-title":"Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors and risk of death and cardiovascular outcomes in men treated for myocardial infarction: nationwide population-based cohort study","volume":"377","author":"Andersson","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib43","first-page":"404","article-title":"Diabetes and sexual dysfunction: clinical and psychological aspects","volume":"28","author":"Rosen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/S0302-2838(03)00305-1","article-title":"Association between erectile dysfunction and coronary artery disease","volume":"44","author":"Montorsi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.281.6.537","article-title":"Sexual dysfunction in the United States: prevalence and predictors","volume":"281","author":"Laumann","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2008.01168.x","article-title":"Erectile dysfunction in diabetes mellitus","volume":"6","author":"Malavige","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijir.3901158","article-title":"Psychobiological correlates of hypoactive sexual desire in patients with erectile dysfunction","volume":"16","author":"Corona","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Impot Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5462","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-0804","article-title":"Frequent occurrence of hypogonadotropic hypogonadism in type 2 diabetes","volume":"89","author":"Dhindsa","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"}],"container-title":["Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521690X26000308?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521690X26000308?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T23:39:34Z","timestamp":1783381174000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1521690X26000308"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1521690X26000308"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108","relation":{},"ISSN":["1521-690X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1521-690X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sexual dysfunction in patients with Type 2 diabetes: A South Asian perspective","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beem.2026.102108","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102108"}}