{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,18]],"date-time":"2026-09-18T14:22:55Z","timestamp":1789741375343,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,1]],"date-time":"2007-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1185926400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Best Practice &amp; Research Clinical Rheumatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,2]],"date-time":"2007-08-02T12:04:46Z","timestamp":1186056286000},"page":"733-753","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Can a Multi-Dimensional Health Assessment Questionnaire (MDHAQ) and Routine Assessment of Patient Index Data (RAPID) scores be informative in patients with all rheumatic diseases?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Theodore","family":"Pincus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tuulikki","family":"Sokka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib1","first-page":"1227","article-title":"The clinical and research significance of the erythrocyte sedimentation rate","volume":"21","author":"Wolfe","year":"1994","journal-title":"The Journal of Rheumatology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib2","first-page":"1817","article-title":"The level of inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis is determined early and remains stable over the longterm course of the illness","volume":"28","author":"Wolfe","year":"2001","journal-title":"The Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib3","first-page":"32","article-title":"Advantages and limitations of quantitative measures to assess rheumatoid arthritis: joint counts, radiographs, laboratory tests, and patient questionnaires","volume":"64","author":"Pincus","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Hospital for Joint Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib4","first-page":"1833","article-title":"Validation study of WOMAC: A health status instrument for measuring clinically important patient relevant outcomes to antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee","volume":"15","author":"Bellamy","year":"1988","journal-title":"The Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib5","first-page":"728","article-title":"The fibromyalgia impact questionnaire: development and validation","volume":"18","author":"Burckhardt","year":"1991","journal-title":"The Journal of Rheumatology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib6","first-page":"2281","article-title":"A new approach to defining functional ability in ankylosing spondylitis: the development of the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index","volume":"21","author":"Calin","year":"1994","journal-title":"The Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/31.12.793","article-title":"Provisional guidelines for measuring disease activity in clinical trials on rheumatoid arthritis (Editorial)","volume":"31","author":"van Riel","year":"1992","journal-title":"British Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib8","first-page":"527","article-title":"OMERACT Committee. Proceedings of the OMERACT Conferences on outcome measures in rheumatoid arthritis clinical trials, Maastrict, Netherlands","volume":"20","author":"Tugwell","year":"1993","journal-title":"The Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780360601","article-title":"The American College of Rheumatology preliminary core set of\u00a0disease activity measures for rheumatoid arthritis clinical trials","volume":"36","author":"Felson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arthritis and Rheumatism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib10","first-page":"579","article-title":"Development of a disease activity score based on judgment in clinical practice by rheumatologists","volume":"20","author":"van der Heijde","year":"1993","journal-title":"The Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780380107","article-title":"Modified disease activity scores that include twenty-eight-joint counts: Development and validation in a prospective longitudinal study of patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"38","author":"Prevoo","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arthritis and Rheumatism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib12","first-page":"657","article-title":"A reliability study of SLEDAI: a disease activity index for systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"20","author":"Hawker","year":"1993","journal-title":"The Journal of Rheumatology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib13","first-page":"447","article-title":"The BILAG index: a reliable and valid instrument for measuring clinical\u00a0disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"86","author":"Hay","year":"1993","journal-title":"The Quarterly Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1191\/096120301666282314","article-title":"Systemic lupus erythematosus. Disease outcome\u00a0in\u00a0patients with a disease duration of at least 10 years: second evaluation","volume":"10","author":"Swaak","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib15","first-page":"53","article-title":"Validity and reliability of lupus activity measures in the routine clinic setting","volume":"19","author":"Petri","year":"1992","journal-title":"The Journal of Rheumatology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1191\/096120300678828640","article-title":"The validity of the ECLAM index for the retrospective evaluation of disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"9","author":"Mosca","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib17","first-page":"549","article-title":"Disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus: report of the Consensus Study Group of the European Workshop for Rheumatology Research. III. Development of a computerised clinical chart and its application to the comparison of different indices of disease activity. The European Consensus Study Group for Disease Activity in SLE","volume":"10","author":"Bencivelli","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/38.9.878","article-title":"Defining disease activity in ankylosing spondylitis: is a combination of variables (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index) an appropriate instrument?","volume":"38","author":"Calin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2004.020503","article-title":"Assessment of outcome in ankylosing spondylitis: an extended radiographic scoring system","volume":"64","author":"Creemers","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib20","first-page":"1694","article-title":"Defining spinal mobility in ankylosing spondylitis (AS): the Bath AS metrology index","volume":"21","author":"Jenkinson","year":"1994","journal-title":"The Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib21","first-page":"302","article-title":"Evaluation of a functional index and an articular index in ankylosing spondylitis","volume":"15","author":"Dougados","year":"1988","journal-title":"The Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib22","first-page":"671","article-title":"Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score (BVAS) in systemic necrotizing vasculitis","volume":"87","author":"Luqmani","year":"1994","journal-title":"The Quarterly Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2365","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(199911)42:11<2365::AID-ANR15>3.0.CO;2-M","article-title":"Validity of a vasculitis activity index for systemic necrotizing vasculitis","volume":"42","author":"Whiting O'Keefe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arthritis and Rheumatism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200104)44:4<912::AID-ANR148>3.0.CO;2-5","article-title":"A disease-specific activity index for Wegener's granulomatosis: modification of the Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score","volume":"44","author":"Stone","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arthritis and Rheumatism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib25","first-page":"575","article-title":"Patient questionnaires for clinical research and improved standard patient care: is it better to have 80% of the information in 100% of patients or 100% of the information in 5% of patients?","volume":"32","author":"Pincus","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780230202","article-title":"Measurement of patient outcome in arthritis","volume":"23","author":"Fries","year":"1980","journal-title":"Arthritis and Rheumatism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199206000-00002","article-title":"The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36): I. Conceptual framework and item selection","volume":"30","author":"Ware","year":"1992","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib28","first-page":"1697","article-title":"\u2018Arthritis Specific\u2019 global health analog scales assess \u2018generic\u2019 health related quality-of-life in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"24","author":"Fries","year":"1997","journal-title":"The Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib29","first-page":"1474","article-title":"The responsiveness of health status measures in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Comparison of disease-specific and generic instruments","volume":"26","author":"Hagen","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2220","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(199910)42:10<2220::AID-ANR26>3.0.CO;2-5","article-title":"Toward a multidimensional health assessment questionnaire (MDHAQ): Assessment of advanced activities of daily living and psychological status in the patient friendly health assessment questionnaire format","volume":"42","author":"Pincus","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arthritis and Rheumatism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib31","first-page":"1432","article-title":"Further development of a physical function scale on a multidimensional health assessment questionnaire for standard care of patients with rheumatic diseases","volume":"32","author":"Pincus","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1002\/anr.1790020406","article-title":"Self-report questionnaires in five rheumatic diseases: Comparisons of health status constructs and associations with formal education level","volume":"2","author":"Callahan","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arthritis Care and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1790010107","article-title":"Use of self-report activities of daily living questionnaires in osteoarthritis","volume":"1","author":"Brooks","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arthritis Care and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200107)44:7<1587::AID-ART282>3.0.CO;2-X","article-title":"A randomized, double-blind, crossover clinical trial of diclofenac plus misoprostol versus acetaminophen in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee","volume":"44","author":"Pincus","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arthritis and Rheumatism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2003.020313","article-title":"Patient preference for placebo, acetaminophen or celecoxib efficacy studies (PACES): two randomized placebo-controlled cross-over clinical trials in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee or hip","volume":"63","author":"Pincus","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib36","first-page":"453","article-title":"Further clues to recognition of patients with fibromyalgia from a simple 2-page patient multidimensional health assessment questionnaire (MDHAQ)","volume":"22","author":"DeWalt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780330903","article-title":"The P-VAS\/D-ADL ratio: A clue from a self-report questionnaire to distinguish rheumatoid arthritis from noninflammatory diffuse musculoskeletal pain","volume":"33","author":"Callahan","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arthritis and Rheumatism"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1002\/art.10824","article-title":"An index of the three core data set patient questionnaire measures distinguishes efficacy of active treatment from placebo as effectively as the American College of Rheumatology 20% response criteria (ACR20) or the disease activity score (DAS) in a rheumatoid arthritis clinical trial","volume":"48","author":"Pincus","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arthritis and Rheumatism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1002\/art.20995","article-title":"Continuous indices of Core Data Set measures in rheumatoid arthritis clinical trials: lower responses to placebo than seen with categorical responses with the American College of Rheumatology 20% criteria","volume":"52","author":"Pincus","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthritis and Rheumatism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib40","first-page":"2146","article-title":"An index of patient self-reported outcomes (PRO Index) discriminates effectively between active and control treatment in four clinical trials of adalimumab in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"33","author":"Pincus","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib41","first-page":"S467","article-title":"Sensitivity of measures of function and patient reported outcomes following treatment with abatacept in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"52","author":"Wells","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthritis and Rheumatism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib42","first-page":"2410","article-title":"A composite disease activity scale for clinical practice, observational studies and clinical trials: the patient activity scale (PAS\/PAS-II)","volume":"32","author":"Wolfe","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Journal of Rheumatology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1002\/art.10202","article-title":"Urgent care and tight control of rheumatoid arthritis as in diabetes and hypertension: better treatments but a shortage of rheumatologists","volume":"46","author":"Pincus","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arthritis and Rheumatism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib44","first-page":"2727","article-title":"An infrastructure of patient questionnaires at each rheumatology visit: Improving efficiency and documenting care","volume":"27","author":"Pincus","year":"2000","journal-title":"The Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib45","first-page":"S10","article-title":"Analysis of dispositional optimism in relation to health status over a one-year period in rheumatoid arthritis (RA)","volume":"3","author":"Smith","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arthritis Care and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780270805","article-title":"Severe functional declines, work disability, and increased mortality in seventy-five rheumatoid arthritis patients studied over nine years","volume":"27","author":"Pincus","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arthritis and Rheumatism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib47","first-page":"1298","article-title":"The assessment and prediction of functional disability in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"18","author":"Wolfe","year":"1991","journal-title":"The Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(92)90005-8","article-title":"Identification of work disability in rheumatoid arthritis: Physical, radiographic and laboratory variables do not add explanatory power to demographic and functional variables","volume":"45","author":"Callahan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib49","first-page":"2108","article-title":"The longterm outcomes of rheumatoid arthritis: Work disability: A prospective 18 year study of 823 patients","volume":"25","author":"Wolfe","year":"1998","journal-title":"The Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib50","first-page":"1681","article-title":"Work disability in rheumatoid arthritis 10 years after the diagnosis","volume":"26","author":"Sokka","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780290405","article-title":"A multicenter study of annual health service utilization and costs in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"29","author":"Lubeck","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arthritis and Rheumatism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(199806)41:6<1072::AID-ART14>3.0.CO;2-G","article-title":"The long-term outcomes of rheumatoid arthritis: A 23-year prospective, longitudinal study of total joint replacement and its predictors in 1600 patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"41","author":"Wolfe","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arthritis and Rheumatism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib53","first-page":"1480","article-title":"The clinical value of the Stanford health assessment questionnaire functional disability Index in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"15","author":"Wolfe","year":"1988","journal-title":"The Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib54","first-page":"1307","article-title":"Mortality predictors among 263 patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"18","author":"Leigh","year":"1991","journal-title":"The Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-120-1-199401010-00005","article-title":"Prediction of long-term mortality in patients with rheumatoid arthritis according to simple questionnaire and joint count measures","volume":"120","author":"Pincus","year":"1994","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1790090608","article-title":"Formal education and five-year mortality in rheumatoid arthritis: Mediation by helplessness scale scores","volume":"9","author":"Callahan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arthritis Care and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1790100606","article-title":"Measures of activity and damage in rheumatoid arthritis: Depiction of changes and prediction of mortality over five years","volume":"10","author":"Callahan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arthritis Care and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib58","first-page":"1895","article-title":"Functional status predicts mortality in a community based rheumatoid arthritis population","volume":"25","author":"S\u00f6derlin","year":"1998","journal-title":"The Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2003.009530","article-title":"Similar prediction of mortality by the health assessment questionnaire in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and the general population","volume":"63","author":"Sokka","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(96)00463-8","article-title":"Baseline quality of life as a predictor of mortality and hospitalization in 5025 patients with congestive heart failure","volume":"78","author":"Konstam","year":"1996","journal-title":"The American Journal of Cardiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2005.30402.x","article-title":"The association of health-related quality of life with survival among persons with HIV infection in the United States","volume":"20","author":"Cunningham","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of General Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2000.tb03907.x","article-title":"Functional status before hospitalization in acutely III older adults: Validity and clinical importance of retrospective reports","volume":"48","author":"Covinsky","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"}],"container-title":["Best Practice &amp; Research Clinical Rheumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521694207000228?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521694207000228?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,5]],"date-time":"2019-01-05T13:53:57Z","timestamp":1546696437000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1521694207000228"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,8]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1521694207000228"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.berh.2007.02.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1521-6942"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1521-6942","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,8]]}}}