{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T04:05:06Z","timestamp":1791259506860,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,1]],"date-time":"2007-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1180656000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Best Practice &amp; Research Clinical Rheumatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,29]],"date-time":"2007-06-29T17:57:07Z","timestamp":1183139827000},"page":"391-402","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Chronic widespread pain in the spectrum of rheumatological diseases"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Henning","family":"Bliddal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bente","family":"Danneskiold-Sams\u00f8e","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2005.06.009","article-title":"Survey of chronic pain in Europe: prevalence, impact on daily life, and treatment","volume":"10","author":"Breivik","year":"2006","journal-title":"European Journal of Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2003.010223","article-title":"Musculoskeletal pain in Europe: its impact and a comparison of population and medical perceptions of treatment in eight European countries","volume":"63","author":"Woolf","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280400009089","article-title":"Women with fibromyalgia: work and rehabilitation","volume":"27","author":"Henriksson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Disability and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib4","first-page":"1621","article-title":"Depression and fibromyalgia: treatment and cost when diagnosed separately or concurrently","volume":"31","author":"Robinson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib5","first-page":"646","article-title":"Burden of major musculoskeletal conditions","volume":"81","author":"Woolf","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib6","first-page":"697","article-title":"Awareness and knowledge of fibromyalgia among French rheumatologists and general practitioners","volume":"23","author":"Blotman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/14.3.238","article-title":"Awareness of diagnostic and clinical features of fibromyalgia among family physicians","volume":"14","author":"Buskila","year":"1997","journal-title":"Family Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib8","first-page":"2468","article-title":"Is there benefit in referring patients with fibromyalgia to a specialist clinic?","volume":"31","author":"Zih","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keg075","article-title":"Inaccuracy in the diagnosis of fibromyalgia syndrome: analysis of referrals","volume":"42","author":"Fitzcharles","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.56.4.268","article-title":"The relation between tender points and fibromyalgia symptom variables: evidence that fibromyalgia is not a discrete disorder in the clinic","volume":"56","author":"Wolfe","year":"1997","journal-title":"Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1504","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keh322","article-title":"The DAS28 in rheumatoid arthritis and fibromyalgia patients","volume":"43","author":"Leeb","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib12","first-page":"1415","article-title":"Functional impairment in spondyloarthropathy and fibromyalgia","volume":"29","author":"Heikkila","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780370812","article-title":"The prevalence and clinical impact of fibromyalgia in systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"37","author":"Middleton","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arthritis and Rheumatism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.3810\/pgm.1997.08.284","article-title":"Fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue, and other iatrogenic diagnostic algorithms. Do some labels escalate illness in vulnerable patients?","volume":"102","author":"Hadler","year":"1997","journal-title":"Postgraduate Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib15","first-page":"1666","article-title":"Pain is real; fibromyalgia isn't","volume":"30","author":"Ehrlich","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1560","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780400904","article-title":"A prospective, longitudinal, multicenter study of service utilization and costs in fibromyalgia","volume":"40","author":"Wolfe","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arthritis and Rheumatism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1002\/art.21545","article-title":"The impact of a diagnosis of fibromyalgia on health care resource use by primary care patients in the UK: an observational study based on clinical practice","volume":"54","author":"Hughes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arthritis and Rheumatism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1686","DOI":"10.1002\/art.10973","article-title":"Association of widespread body pain with an increased risk of cancer and reduced cancer survival: a prospective, population-based study","volume":"48","author":"McBeth","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arthritis and Rheumatism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib19","first-page":"201","article-title":"Increased cancer risk in patients referred to hospital with suspected fibromyalgia","volume":"34","author":"Dreyer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib20","first-page":"1326","article-title":"Patient-physician discordance in fibromyalgia","volume":"30","author":"Dobkin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2005.03.002","article-title":"Do dialogues about concepts of pain reduce immigrant patients' reported spread of pain? A comparison between two consultation methods in primary care","volume":"10","author":"Lofvander","year":"2006","journal-title":"European Journal of Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(02)00520-8","article-title":"It is hard work behaving as a credible patient: encounters between women with chronic pain and their doctors","volume":"57","author":"Werner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Society Science and Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780330203","article-title":"The American College of Rheumatology 1990 Criteria for the Classification of Fibromyalgia. Report of the Multicenter Criteria Committee","volume":"33","author":"Wolfe","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arthritis and Rheumatism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(97)00174-7","article-title":"Examiner expectancy effects in the measurement of pressure pain thresholds","volume":"74","author":"Ohrbach","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1080\/16501970310015218","article-title":"Tender or not tender: test-retest repeatability of pressure pain thresholds in the trapezius and deltoid muscles of healthy women","volume":"36","author":"Persson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/78.2.160","article-title":"Reliability of clinical pressure-pain algometric measurements obtained on consecutive days","volume":"78","author":"Nussbaum","year":"1998","journal-title":"Physical Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2006.12.012","article-title":"Computerized cuff pressure algometry: A new method to assess deep-tissue hypersensitivity in fibromyalgia","author":"Jespersen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib28","first-page":"2270","article-title":"Fibromyalgia syndrome","volume":"32","author":"Mease","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1649","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.15.1649","article-title":"Chronic widespread pain and its comorbidities: a population-based study","volume":"166","author":"Kato","year":"2006","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1994.tb01531.x","article-title":"A blinded, controlled evaluation of anxiety and depressive symptoms in patients with fibromyalgia, as measured by standardized psychometric interview scales","volume":"89","author":"Krag","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(92)90265-D","article-title":"Comorbidity of fibromyalgia with medical and psychiatric disorders","volume":"92","author":"Hudson","year":"1992","journal-title":"The American Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(01)00247-1","article-title":"Premorbid \u2018overactive\u2019; lifestyle in chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia. An etiological factor or proof of good citizenship?","volume":"51","author":"Van Houdenhove","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2716","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199512150-00013","article-title":"Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory profiles in persons with or without low back pain. A 20-year follow-up study","volume":"20","author":"Hansen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psy.42.1.21","article-title":"Victimization in chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia in tertiary care: a controlled study on prevalence and characteristics","volume":"42","author":"Van Houdenhove","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(88)90019-X","article-title":"Elevated CSF levels of substance P and high incidence of Raynaud phenomenon in patients with fibromyalgia: new features for diagnosis","volume":"32","author":"Vaeroy","year":"1988","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1002\/art.10225","article-title":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging evidence of augmented pain processing in fibromyalgia","volume":"46","author":"Gracely","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arthritis and Rheumatism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200104)44:4<940::AID-ANR151>3.0.CO;2-S","article-title":"Features of somatization predict the onset of chronic widespread pain: results of a large population-based study","volume":"44","author":"McBeth","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arthritis and Rheumatism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib38","first-page":"385","article-title":"Abnormal functional activity of the central nervous system in fibromyalgia syndrome","volume":"315","author":"Mountz","year":"1998","journal-title":"The American Journal of Medical Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.3109\/03009749709065721","article-title":"Elevated cerebrospinal fluid substance P-like immunoreactivity in patients with painful osteoarthritis, but not in patients with rhizopatic pain from a herniated lumbar disc","volume":"26","author":"Lindh","year":"1997","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/34.10.925","article-title":"Muscle strength, voluntary activation and cross-sectional muscle area in patients with fibromyalgia","volume":"34","author":"Norregaard","year":"1995","journal-title":"British Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977199797102","article-title":"Muscle strength, working capacity and effort in patients with fibromyalgia","volume":"29","author":"Norregaard","year":"1997","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)91779-4","article-title":"Histological abnormalities in muscle from patients with certain types of fibrositis","volume":"1","author":"Bartels","year":"1986","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/32.6.479","article-title":"Pathology of skeletal muscle in fibromyalgia: a histo-immuno-chemical and ultrastructural study","volume":"32","author":"Drewes","year":"1993","journal-title":"British Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib44","first-page":"97","article-title":"Electron microscopic studies of muscle biopsy in primary fibromyalgia syndrome: a controlled and blinded study","volume":"16","author":"Yunus","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib45","first-page":"445","article-title":"Ultrastructural pathology of skeletal muscle in various rheumatic diseases","volume":"15","author":"Russell","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2005.03.022","article-title":"Is fibromyalgia a muscle disorder?","volume":"73","author":"Le Goff","year":"2006","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keg452","article-title":"Collagen and muscle pathology in fibromyalgia patients","volume":"43","author":"Gronemann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib48","first-page":"477","article-title":"Pain and fatigue induced by exercise in fibromyalgia patients and sedentary healthy subjects","volume":"13","author":"Mengshoel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1002\/art.21751","article-title":"Acute heavy-resistance exercise-induced pain and neuromuscular fatigue in elderly women with fibromyalgia and in healthy controls: effects of strength training","volume":"54","author":"Valkeinen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arthritis and Rheumatism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.309.6956.696","article-title":"Population study of tender point counts and pain as evidence of fibromyalgia","volume":"309","author":"Croft","year":"1994","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200307000-00005","article-title":"Psychosocial contributions to sex-correlated differences in pain","volume":"19","author":"Myers","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clinical Journal of Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S1550-8579(05)80042-7","article-title":"Sex differences in pain perception","volume":"2","author":"Wiesenfeld-Hallin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gender Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1300\/J094v08n04_04","article-title":"Correlation between tender points and the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire","volume":"8","author":"Jensen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-004-1003-7","article-title":"Quantifying pain threshold and quality of life of fibromyalgia patients","volume":"24","author":"Marques","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clinical Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ajp.0000208245.41122.ac","article-title":"A systematic review of pain drawing literature: should pain drawings be used for psychologic screening?","volume":"22","author":"Carnes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clinical Journal of Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib56","first-page":"728","article-title":"The fibromyalgia impact questionnaire: development and validation","volume":"18","author":"Burckhardt","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib57","first-page":"976","article-title":"Depressed mood impedes pain treatment response in patients with fibromyalgia","volume":"31","author":"Finset","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib58","first-page":"695","article-title":"Severe rheumatoid arthritis (RA), worse outcomes, comorbid illness, and sociodemographic disadvantage characterize ra patients with fibromyalgia","volume":"31","author":"Wolfe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1038\/ncprheum0245","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral therapy for fibromyalgia","volume":"2","author":"Bennett","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nature Clinical Practice. Rheumatology"}],"container-title":["Best Practice &amp; Research Clinical Rheumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521694207000393?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521694207000393?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,18]],"date-time":"2025-01-18T00:23:49Z","timestamp":1737159829000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1521694207000393"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1521694207000393"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.berh.2007.03.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1521-6942"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1521-6942","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]}}}