{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T20:09:23Z","timestamp":1762459763045,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":120,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,16]],"date-time":"2019-05-16T09:12:35Z","timestamp":1557997955000},"page":"236-263","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Non-hip\/non-vertebral fractures \u2013 How to treat best?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Pierre","family":"Hoffmeyer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hermes","family":"Miozzari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Holzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(16)47005-1","article-title":"When is the stability of a fracture fixation limited by osteoporotic bone?","volume":"47","author":"Konstantinidis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(16)30001-8","article-title":"Osteoporotic fractures - the biological perspective","volume":"47","author":"Alt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2014.01.003","article-title":"Other non-vertebral fractures","volume":"27","author":"Hagino","year":"2013","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S88354","article-title":"Reasons for elderly patients GP visits: results of a cross-sectional study","volume":"11","author":"Frese","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S10","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(16)30003-1","article-title":"Fracture repair: general aspects and influence of osteoporosis and anti-osteoporosis treatment","volume":"47","author":"F\u00e9ron","year":"2016","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib6","first-page":"699","article-title":"Nonoperative fracture treatment in the modern era","volume":"69","author":"Court-Brown","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0171707","article-title":"Mid-arm muscle circumference as a significant predictor of all-cause mortality in male individuals","volume":"12","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"B63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2003.09.026","article-title":"Guidelines for the clinical application of the LCP","volume":"34","author":"Gautier","year":"2003","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib9","first-page":"3","article-title":"Surgical exposure trends and controversies in extremity fracture care","volume":"65","author":"Kottmeier","year":"2016","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.05.029","article-title":"Three-dimensional planning and use of patient-specific guides improve glenoid component position: an in\u00a0vitro study","volume":"24","author":"Walch","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elb Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.07.003","article-title":"The role of orthobiologics in fracture healing and arthrodesis","volume":"21","author":"Lin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S43","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(16)30011-0","article-title":"Bone graft substitutes and bone morphogenetic proteins for osteoporotic fractures: what is the evidence?","volume":"47","author":"Van Lieshout","year":"2016","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00415.2017","article-title":"Effects of strict prolonged bed rest on cardiorespiratory fitness: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"123","author":"Ried-Larsen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Physiol (1985)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s00391-016-1166-2","article-title":"[Upper extremity fractures in the elderly]","volume":"50","author":"Biber","year":"2017","journal-title":"Z\u00a0Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1080\/000164701753542023","article-title":"The epidemiology of proximal humeral fractures","volume":"72","author":"Court-Brown","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1787","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.04.003","article-title":"Evaluation of the osteoporotic proximal humeral fracture and strategies for structural augmentation during surgical treatment","volume":"21","author":"Namdari","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elb Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000280","article-title":"PROMIS physical function computer adaptive test compared with other upper extremity outcome measures in the evaluation of proximal humerus fractures in patients older than 60 years","volume":"29","author":"Morgan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000198718.91223.ca","article-title":"Displaced proximal humeral fractures: part I. Classification and evaluation. 1970","volume":"442","author":"Neer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/hta19240","volume":"19","author":"Handoll","year":"2015","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib20","first-page":"340","article-title":"Axillary artery injury and brachial plexus palsy as a complication of proximal humerus fractures","volume":"14","author":"Bucci","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12332","article-title":"Postoperative evaluation of reduction loss in proximal humeral fractures: a comparison of plain radiographs and computed tomography","volume":"9","author":"Jia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-009-0953-2","article-title":"Rotator cuff tears in proximal humeral fractures: an MRI cohort study in 76 patients","volume":"130","author":"Fjalestad","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2151458517750516","article-title":"Proximal humerus fractures: evaluation and management in the elderly patient","volume":"9","author":"Schumaier","year":"2018","journal-title":"Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/s12306-017-0451-6","article-title":"Surgical management of complex proximal humeral fractures: pinning, locked plate and arthroplasty : clinical results and functional outcome on retrospective series of patients","volume":"101","author":"Repetto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Musculoskelet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2151459318795241","article-title":"Mortality after complex displaced proximal humerus fractures in elderly patients: conservative versus operative treatment with reverse total shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"9","author":"Rotman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2018.08.012","article-title":"Anatomic locking plates for complex proximal humeral fractures: anatomic neck fractures versus surgical neck fractures","volume":"28","author":"Cai","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elb Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2013.04.018","article-title":"Can surgeons predict what makes a good hemiarthroplasty for fracture?","volume":"22","author":"Boileau","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elb Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001321","article-title":"Decreased reoperations and improved outcomes with reverse total shoulder arthroplasty in comparison to hemiarthroplasty for geriatric proximal humerus fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"33","author":"Austin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.2174\/1874325001711010108","article-title":"Reverse shoulder arthroplasty for the treatment of 3 and 4- Part Fractures of the humeral head in the elderly","volume":"11","author":"Gigis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Open Orthop J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-016-1009-8","article-title":"Epidemiology and patho-anatomical pattern of 2,011 humeral fractures: data from the Swedish Fracture Register","volume":"17","author":"Bergdahl","year":"201612","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000643","article-title":"Case-match controlled comparison of minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis and intramedullary nailing for the stabilization of humeral shaft fractures","volume":"30","author":"Davies","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.5604\/15093492.1186816","article-title":"A\u00a0pre-fabricated bracing system for the management of humeral shaft fractures: experience of a centre in the United Kingdom","volume":"17","author":"Singhal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ortop Traumatol Rehabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(95)90012-M","article-title":"Being overweight and multiple fractures are indications for operative treatment of humeral shaft fractures","volume":"26","author":"Jensen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2009.08.007","article-title":"Restoring range of motion via stress relaxation and static progressive stretch in posttraumatic elbow contractures","volume":"19","author":"Ulrich","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elb Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcl.2004.06.004","article-title":"Rehabilitation of elbow trauma","volume":"20","author":"Chinchalkar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-017-2762-3","article-title":"The challenging surgical treatment of closed distal humerus fractures in elderly and octogenarian patients: radiographic and functional outcomes with a minimum follow-up of 24 months","volume":"137","author":"Biz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-016-0594-6","article-title":"Continuous decline in incidence of distal humeral fracture of older women in Finland","volume":"29","author":"Kannus","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.12.006","article-title":"Nerve injuries about the elbow","volume":"31","author":"Adams","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.97B8.35410","article-title":"Revisiting the 'bag of bones': functional outcome after the conservative management of a fracture of the distal humerus","volume":"97-B","author":"Aitken","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.3.180009","article-title":"Complications of open reduction and internal fixation of distal humerus fractures","volume":"3","author":"Savvidou","year":"2018","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1524","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.16.01222","article-title":"Total elbow arthroplasty for distal humeral fractures: a ten-year-minimum follow-up study","volume":"99","author":"Barco","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.10.017","article-title":"The epidemiology of fractures of the proximal ulna","volume":"43","author":"Duckworth","year":"2012","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib43","first-page":"30359","article-title":"Results of non-operative treatment of olecranon fracture in over-75 year-olds","volume":"16","author":"Marot","year":"2017","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.4.180022","article-title":"Fractures of the proximal ulna: current concepts in surgical management","volume":"4","author":"Siebenlist","year":"2019","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2018.11.056","article-title":"Complex radial head and neck fractures treated with modern locking plate fixation","author":"Gruszka","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.2174\/1874325001711010452","article-title":"Management of recent elbow dislocations: functional treatment versus immobilization; a prospective study about 60 cases","volume":"11","author":"Coulibaly","year":"2017","journal-title":"Open Orthop J"},{"issue":"Suppl. 6","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.10.024","article-title":"Hinged external fixation for complex fracture-dislocation of the elbow in elderly people","volume":"45","author":"Maniscalco","year":"2014","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.1.000036","article-title":"Complex elbow instability: surgical management of elbow fracture dislocations","volume":"1","author":"Sanchez-Sotelo","year":"2017","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2014.07.007","article-title":"Management of osteoporosis in women after forearm fracture: data from a French health insurance database","volume":"82","author":"Erny","year":"2015","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-014-2885-0","article-title":"Ulnar fractures with bisphosphonate therapy: a systematic review of published case reports","volume":"26","author":"Tan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.4055\/cios.2015.7.3.282","article-title":"Shaft fractures of both forearm bones: the outcomes of surgical treatment with plating only and combined plating and intramedullary nailing","volume":"7","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s11420-014-9386-8","article-title":"Compartment syndrome: diagnosis, management, and unique concerns in the twenty-first century","volume":"10","author":"Garner","year":"2014","journal-title":"HSS J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-017-1596-z","article-title":"Epidemiology and time trends of distal forearm fractures in adults - a study of 11.2 million person-years in Sweden","volume":"18","author":"Jerrhag","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-019-09544-8","article-title":"Complications in the management of distal radius fractures: how do we avoid them?","author":"Seigerman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.3122\/jabfm.2016.02.150233","article-title":"Lack of agreement on distal radius fracture treatment","volume":"29","author":"Bruce","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Board Fam Med"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000003509","article-title":"Ten years' follow-up on combined palmar and dorsal internal fixation of complex distal radius fractures","volume":"95","author":"Iselin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltim)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1177\/2151458516669202","article-title":"Distal radius fracture outcomes and rehabilitation","volume":"7","author":"Ikpeze","year":"2016","journal-title":"Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193410381823","article-title":"The epidemiology of fractures of the hand and the influence of social deprivation","volume":"36","author":"Anakwe","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(94)90127-9","article-title":"Fractures of the metacarpals. A retrospective analysis of incidence and aetiology and a review of the English-language literature","volume":"25","author":"de Jonge","year":"1994","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2015.04.006","article-title":"MR imaging of carpal fractures","volume":"23","author":"Murthy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imag Clin N Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.recot.2016.03.001","article-title":"Metacarpophalangeal joint stiffness. Still a challenge for the hand surgeon?","volume":"60","author":"Jim\u00e9nez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev Espa\u00f1ola Cirug\u00eda Ortop\u00e9dica Traumatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.5371\/hp.2017.29.2.120","article-title":"Pelvic insufficiency fracture in severe osteoporosis patient","volume":"29","author":"Na","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hip Pelvis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"w13859","DOI":"10.4414\/smw.2013.13859","article-title":"Pubic rami fractures in the elderly--a neglected injury?","volume":"143","author":"Studer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Swiss Med Wkly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2017.03.007","article-title":"Pelvic ring fractures in the elderly now and then - a pelvic registry study","volume":"71","author":"Rollmann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"issue":"Suppl. 4","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S114","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-1383(15)30029-2","article-title":"The cement-augmented transiliacal internal fixator (caTIFI): an innovative surgical technique for stabilization of fragility fractures of the pelvis","volume":"46","author":"Schmitz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S61","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-015-0430-4","article-title":"Fragility fractures of the pelvis: treatment and preliminary results","volume":"27","author":"Arduini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2017.08.003","article-title":"The incidence and trauma mechanisms of acetabular fractures: a nationwide study in Finland between 1997 and 2014","volume":"48","author":"Rinne","year":"2017","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1831","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-016-3260-x","article-title":"Comparison of open reduction and internal fixation and primary total hip replacement for osteoporotic acetabular fractures: a retrospective clinical study","volume":"41","author":"Boelch","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int Orthop (SICOT)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-017-2649-3","article-title":"Treatment of acetabular fractures in older patients-introduction of a new implant for primary total hip arthroplasty","volume":"137","author":"Resch","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.15825","article-title":"Incidence of lower-extremity fractures in US nursing homes","author":"Sine","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2012.1796","article-title":"Increasing occurrence of atypical femoral fractures associated with bisphosphonate use","volume":"172","author":"Meier","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bcr-2017-222129","article-title":"Low-energy atypical femoral shaft and ipsilateral neck fracture: a rare association","volume":"2017","author":"Peake","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e855","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20120525-24","article-title":"Retrograde femoral nailing in elderly patients: outcome and functional results","volume":"35","author":"Neubauer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2675","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-018-3864-4","article-title":"Healing, nonunion, and re-operation after internal fixation of diaphyseal and distal femoral fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"42","author":"Koso","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e4548","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000004548","article-title":"The effect of lower limb rehabilitation gymnastics on postoperative rehabilitation in elderly patients with femoral shaft fracture: a retrospective case-control study","volume":"95","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltim)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-017-3665-1","article-title":"Population-based epidemiology and incidence of distal femur fractures","volume":"42","author":"Elsoe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1732","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2016.05.024","article-title":"Geriatric distal femur fracture: are we underestimating the rate of local and systemic complications?","volume":"47","author":"Moloney","year":"2016","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-019-01103-7","article-title":"Total knee arthroplasty for distal femoral fractures in osteoporotic bone: a systematic literature review","author":"Senthilkumaran","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1154","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20160811-01","article-title":"Incidence and epidemiology of patellar fractures","volume":"39","author":"Larsen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1470","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20131021-36","article-title":"Periprosthetic patellar fracture fixation using suture anchors","volume":"36","author":"Maniar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"2 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib81","first-page":"78","article-title":"Total knee arthroplasty in elderly osteoporotic patients","volume":"23","author":"Spinarelli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2151459319827143","article-title":"Comparing 3 different techniques of patella fracture fixation and their complications","volume":"10","author":"Shea","year":"2019","journal-title":"Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.79B1.0790013","article-title":"Patellectomy with vastus medialis obliquus advancement for comminuted patellar fractures: a prospective randomized trial","volume":"79","author":"G\u00fcnal","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Jt Surg \u2013 B"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib84","first-page":"200","article-title":"The use of mesh plates for difficult fractures of the patella","volume":"30","author":"Volgas","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Knee Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1177\/2151458516651310","article-title":"tibial plateau fractures in elderly patients","volume":"7","author":"Rozell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000001042","article-title":"The effect of soft tissue injuries on clinical outcomes following tibial plateau fracture fixation","volume":"32","author":"Warner","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.1.000031","article-title":"Treatment strategy for tibial plateau fractures: an update","volume":"1","author":"Prat-Fabregat","year":"2017","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.2.160067","article-title":"Partial proximal tibia fractures","volume":"2","author":"Raschke","year":"201711","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.02.019","article-title":"Impaction bone grafting has potential as an adjunct to the surgical stabilisation of osteoporotic tibial plateau fractures: early results of a case series","volume":"46","author":"van de Pol","year":"2015","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2015.09.021","article-title":"Does primary total knee arthroplasty for acute knee joint fracture maintain autonomy in the elderly? A retrospective study of 21 cases","volume":"101","author":"Boureau","year":"2015","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib91","article-title":"Primary total knee arthroplasty: a viable surgical option for complex tibial plateau fractures in elderly","author":"Abdelbadie","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Knee Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.98B4.37203","article-title":"Epidemiology of periprosthetic femoral fractures in 5417 revision total hip arthroplasties: a 40-year experience","volume":"98-B","author":"Abdel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib93","first-page":"27","article-title":"Mortality after periprosthetic femur fractures","volume":"26","author":"Streubel","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Knee Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2004.10.017","article-title":"\"Floating total knee\": ipsilateral periprosthetic fractures of the distal femur and proximal tibia after total knee arthroplasty","volume":"21","author":"Jeong","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplast"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib95","first-page":"1","article-title":"Interprosthetic fractures of the femur","author":"Romeo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-018-2250-0","article-title":"Periprosthetic tibial fractures in total knee arthroplasty - an outcome analysis of a challenging and underreported surgical issue","volume":"19","author":"Schreiner","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S66","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e31821b8c28","article-title":"Periprosthetic fractures: epidemiology and future projections","volume":"25","author":"Della Rocca","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2016.12.013","article-title":"Predictors of functional recovery following periprosthetic distal femur fractures","volume":"32","author":"Ruder","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Arthroplast"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2014.07.021","article-title":"Open fractures in the elderly. The importance of skin ageing","volume":"46","author":"Court-Brown","year":"2015","journal-title":"Injury"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib100","first-page":"515","article-title":"Stress fractures of the tibia in elderly women","volume":"67","author":"Kopacz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chir Narzadow Ruchu Ortop Pol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.95B9.31112","article-title":"The outcome of tibial diaphyseal fractures in the elderly","volume":"95-B","author":"Clement","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"issue":"428","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000137550.68318.f8","article-title":"450 closed fractures of the distal third of the tibia treated with a functional brace","author":"Sarmiento","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-016-5202-8","article-title":"Cochrane in CORR (\u00ae): intramedullary nailing for tibial shaft fractures in adults (review)","volume":"475","author":"Johal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib104","first-page":"CD010261","article-title":"Surgical interventions for treating distal tibial metaphyseal fractures in adults","volume":"3","author":"Kuo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000347","article-title":"Predictors of compartment syndrome after tibial fracture","volume":"29","author":"McQueen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2819","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-013-2394-6","article-title":"Ankle fractures have features of an osteoporotic fracture","volume":"24","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100716667315","article-title":"Relationship of prolonged operative time and comorbidities with complications after geriatric ankle fractures","volume":"38","author":"Aigner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0b013e318214bf1b","article-title":"Augmented osteosynthesis of OTA 44-B fractures in older patients: a technique allowing early weightbearing","volume":"25","author":"Assal","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.1.000023","article-title":"Management of ankle fractures in the elderly","volume":"1","author":"Rammelt","year":"2017","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2017.04.007","article-title":"Unstable fragility fractures of the ankle in the elderly: transarticular Steinmann pin or external fixation","volume":"32","author":"Meijer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Foot (Edinb)."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1097\/BOT.0000000000000218","article-title":"Strategies for surgical approaches in open reduction internal fixation of pilon fractures","volume":"29","author":"Assal","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2016.03.010","article-title":"Predictors of adverse events for ankle fractures: an analysis of 6800 patients","volume":"55","author":"Dodd","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib113","first-page":"53","article-title":"Staged treatment and associated complications of pilon fractures","volume":"61","author":"Liporace","year":"2012","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-011-1472-7","article-title":"Risk factors for post-traumatic osteoarthritis of the ankle: an eighteen year follow-up study","volume":"36","author":"L\u00fcbbeke","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2353","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnw055","article-title":"Incidence of complex regional pain syndrome following foot and ankle fractures using the Budapest criteria","volume":"17","author":"Bullen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pain Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpm.2013.04.005","article-title":"Advances in forefoot trauma","volume":"30","author":"Clements","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Podiatr Med Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-14-00287","article-title":"Advances in surgical management of intra-articular calcaneus fractures","volume":"23","author":"Hsu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20141124-03","article-title":"Dorsal multiple plating without routine transarticular screws for fixation of Lisfranc injury","volume":"37","author":"Stern","year":"2014","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"29","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000007553","article-title":"Can operations achieve good outcomes in elderly patients with Sanders II-III calcaneal fractures?","volume":"96","author":"Su","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltim)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2016.09.011","article-title":"Chopart injuries: when to fix and when to fuse?","volume":"22","author":"Rammelt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"}],"container-title":["Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521694219300543?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521694219300543?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T17:18:21Z","timestamp":1761499101000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1521694219300543"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"references-count":120,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1521694219300543"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["1521-6942"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1521-6942"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Non-hip\/non-vertebral fractures \u2013 How to treat best?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.berh.2019.03.019","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}