{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T11:26:12Z","timestamp":1792841172391,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":104,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001411","name":"Indian Council of Medical Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5\/4\/1-2\/2019-NCD-II"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5\/4\/1-2\/2019-NCD-II"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001411","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020217","name":"Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020217","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Best Practice &amp; Research Clinical Rheumatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,9]],"date-time":"2023-06-09T07:48:10Z","timestamp":1686296890000},"page":"101831","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Cardiovascular risk in vasculitis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5035-7396","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Durga Prasanna","family":"Misra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aman","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George A.","family":"Karpouzas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George D.","family":"Kitas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms19071890","article-title":"Systemic inflammatory response and atherosclerosis: the paradigm of chronic inflammatory rheumatic diseases","volume":"19","author":"Arida","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2022.07.004","article-title":"Atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk stratification in the rheumatic diseases: an integrative, multiparametric approach","volume":"49","author":"Misra","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-017-3839-6","article-title":"Vasculitis and vasculitis-like manifestations in monogenic autoinflammatory syndromes","volume":"38","author":"Jain","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/art.37715","article-title":"Revised international chapel hill consensus conference nomenclature of vasculitides","volume":"65","author":"Jennette","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2013-203927","article-title":"Damage in the anca-associated vasculitides: long-term data from the European vasculitis study group (EUVAS) therapeutic trials","volume":"74","author":"Robson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kex338","article-title":"Cardiovascular events in anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis: a meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"57","author":"Houben","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1868","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.359250","article-title":"Antineutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies-associated vasculitides and risk of stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"70","author":"Ungprasert","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2843","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-021-05589-8","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors of venous thromboembolism in ANCA-associated vasculitis: a metaanalysis and metaregression","volume":"40","author":"Hansrivijit","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keac386","article-title":"Long-term cardiovascular outcomes and temporal trends in patients diagnosed with ANCA-associated vasculitis: a Danish nationwide registry study","volume":"62","author":"Nygaard","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2018-214142","article-title":"Cardiovascular, thromboembolic and renal outcomes in IgA vasculitis (Henoch-Sch\u00f6nlein purpura): a retrospective cohort study using routinely collected primary care data","volume":"78","author":"Tracy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02909365","article-title":"Heart involvement in essential mixed cryoglobulinemia","volume":"16","author":"Maestroni","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ric Clin Lab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.3578","article-title":"Severe cryoglobulinemia with cerebral infarction successfully treated with steroid and rituximab: a case report","volume":"9","author":"Yagi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.090790","article-title":"Causes and predictive factors of mortality in a cohort of patients with hepatitis C virus-related cryoglobulinemic vasculitis treated with antiviral therapy","volume":"37","author":"Landau","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2019.07.009","article-title":"Inpatient burden and association with comorbidities of polyarteritis nodosa: national Inpatient Sample 2014","volume":"50","author":"Ungprasert","year":"2020","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2008.099051","article-title":"High frequency of venous thromboembolic events in Churg-Strauss syndrome, Wegener's granulomatosis and microscopic polyangiitis but not polyarteritis nodosa: a systematic retrospective study on 1130 patients","volume":"68","author":"Allenbach","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-022-02391-3","article-title":"Cardiovascular outcomes in children with Kawasaki disease: a population-based cohort study","volume":"93","author":"Robinson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.1017\/S104795112000284X","article-title":"Cardiac events in Patients in their forties with Kawasaki disease and regression of coronary artery aneurysms","volume":"30","author":"Tsuda","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib18","first-page":"1173","article-title":"Acute myocardial infarction caused by Kawasaki disease requires more intensive therapy: insights from the Japanese registry of All Cardiac and Vascular Diseases-Diagnosis Procedure combination","volume":"100","author":"Anzai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cathet Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.120.032953","article-title":"Kawasaki disease may increase the risk of subsequent cerebrovascular disease","volume":"53","author":"Lin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2019-315925","article-title":"Lifetime cardiovascular management of patients with previous Kawasaki disease","volume":"106","author":"Brogan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2015.12.005","article-title":"Stroke and transient ischemic attack in takayasu's arteritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Duarte","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.11.001","article-title":"Ischemic complications in Takayasu's arteritis: a meta-analysis","volume":"47","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3102","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12123102","article-title":"Impact of geographic location on diagnosis and initial management of Takayasu arteritis: a tale of two cohorts from Italy and India","volume":"12","author":"Misra","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib24","first-page":"1904","article-title":"Comparison of presentation and prognosis of Takayasu arteritis with or without stroke or transient ischemic attack-A retrospective cohort study","volume":"12","author":"Misra","year":"2022","journal-title":"Life (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2022.08.001","article-title":"Venous thromboembolism in the inflammatory rheumatic diseases","volume":"49","author":"Misra","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.22416","article-title":"Cardiovascular risk and acute coronary syndrome in giant cell arteritis: a population-based retrospective cohort study","volume":"67","author":"Udayakumar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2014-205665","article-title":"The risk of deep venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in giant cell arteritis: a general population-based study","volume":"75","author":"Avi\u00f1a-Zubieta","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2015-308514","article-title":"Associations between polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis and 12 cardiovascular diseases","volume":"102","author":"Pujades-Rodriguez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kev262","article-title":"Increased risk of cardiovascular disease in giant cell arteritis: a general population-based study","volume":"55","author":"Amiri","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0149579","article-title":"Venous thromboembolism and cerebrovascular events in patients with giant cell arteritis: a population-based retrospective cohort study","volume":"11","author":"Lo Gullo","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.160249","article-title":"Rate of comorbidities in giant cell arteritis: a population-based study","volume":"44","author":"Mohammad","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1002\/art.39847","article-title":"Temporal trends of venous thromboembolism risk before and after diagnosis of giant cell arteritis","volume":"69","author":"Unizony","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib33","first-page":"753","article-title":"Giant cell arteritis and vascular disease-risk factors and outcomes: a cohort study using UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink","volume":"56","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib34","first-page":"411","article-title":"The association between giant cell arteritis and ischemic heart disease: a population based cross-sectional study","volume":"19","author":"Dagan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Isr Med Assoc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185X.13328","article-title":"Incidence of cardiovascular events in polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis amongst an Asian population: propensity score matched cohort study","volume":"21","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2019.01.009","article-title":"Ischemic stroke in giant-cell arteritis: French retrospective study","volume":"99","author":"Pariente","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.13446","article-title":"Risk of venous and arterial thromboembolism in patients with giant cell arteritis and\/or polymyalgia rheumatica: a Veterans Health Administration population-based study in the United States","volume":"291","author":"Michailidou","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2016.07.005","article-title":"Cerebrovascular accident in patients with giant cell arteritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies","volume":"46","author":"Ungprasert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/key028","article-title":"Mortality causes and trends associated with giant cell arteritis: analysis of the French national death certificate database (1980-2011)","volume":"57","author":"Aouba","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5080","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keab222","article-title":"Real-life analysis of the causes of death in patients consecutively followed for giant cell arteritis in a French centre of expertise","volume":"60","author":"Antonini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/eci.13778","article-title":"Risk of ischaemic heart diseases and stroke in beh\u00e7et disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"52","author":"Chuang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib42","first-page":"1497","article-title":"Ischaemic heart disease in Beh\u00e7et's syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"40","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3883","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-021-05711-w","article-title":"Expanding spectrum of DADA2: a review of phenotypes, genetics, pathogenesis and treatment","volume":"40","author":"Pinto","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3203","DOI":"10.1182\/bloodadvances.2021004976","article-title":"Benign and malignant hematologic manifestations in patients with VEXAS syndrome due to somatic mutations in UBA1","volume":"5","author":"Obiorah","year":"2021","journal-title":"Blood Adv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2021.05.014","article-title":"Adult-onset autoinflammation caused by somatic mutations in UBA1: a Dutch case series of patients with VEXAS","volume":"149","author":"van der Made","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2697","DOI":"10.1111\/jth.15858","article-title":"Systematic search for the UBA1 mutation in men after a first episode of venous thromboembolism: a monocentric study","volume":"20","author":"Khider","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemostasis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keaa215","article-title":"Association between age at disease onset of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis and clinical presentation and short-term outcomes","volume":"60","author":"Monti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20433","article-title":"A model to predict cardiovascular events in patients with newly diagnosed Wegener's granulomatosis and microscopic polyangiitis","volume":"63","author":"Suppiah","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2017.07.004","article-title":"The BVAS is an independent predictor of cardiovascular events and cardiovascular disease-related mortality in patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis: a study of 504 cases in a single Chinese center","volume":"47","author":"Bai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2018.02.010","article-title":"Risk of cardiovascular disease and venous thromboembolism among patients with incident ANCA-associated vasculitis: a 20-year population-based cohort study","volume":"93","author":"Berti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2018.09.004","article-title":"Increased ischemic stroke, acute coronary artery disease and mortality in patients with granulomatosis with polyangiitis and microscopic polyangiitis","volume":"96","author":"Mourguet","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2019.12.005","article-title":"Predictors of fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular events in ANCA-associated vasculitis: data from the Toronto CanVasc cohort","volume":"87","author":"Houben","year":"2020","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2021.05.016","article-title":"Predictors of cardiovascular events in patients with primary systemic vasculitis: a 5 years prospective observational study","volume":"91","author":"Borowiec","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.121.023840","article-title":"Association of familial history of diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, stroke, or myocardial infarction with risk of Kawasaki disease","volume":"11","author":"Kwak","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1007\/s12519-019-00234-6","article-title":"Biomarkers of intravenous immunoglobulin resistance and coronary artery lesions in Kawasaki disease","volume":"15","author":"Kong","year":"2019","journal-title":"World J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1897","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.130162","article-title":"High prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Takayasu arteritis: increased cardiovascular risk and lower adiponectin serum levels","volume":"40","author":"da Silva","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1939","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kex300","article-title":"Assessment of the frequency of cardiovascular risk factors in patients with Takayasu\u2019s arteritis","volume":"56","author":"Alibaz-Oner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185X.14335","article-title":"Metabolic syndrome is associated with increased cardiovascular risk and disease damage in patients with Takayasu arteritis","volume":"25","author":"Sa\u011flam","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2018.02.030","article-title":"Endovascular versus open surgical intervention in patients with takayasu's arteritis: a meta-analysis","volume":"55","author":"Jung","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2162","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.151500","article-title":"Predictors of cardiovascular hospitalization in giant cell arteritis: effect of statin exposure. A French population-based study","volume":"43","author":"Pugnet","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2021.02.001","article-title":"Myocardial infarction during giant cell arteritis: a cohort study","volume":"89","author":"Greigert","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.997347","article-title":"Predictive models for thromboembolic events in giant cell arteritis: a US veterans health administration population-based study","volume":"13","author":"Michailidou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2022.152020","article-title":"Giant cell arteritis-related stroke in a large inception cohort: a comparative study","volume":"55","author":"Parreau","year":"2022","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.1002\/art.20171","article-title":"Low-dose aspirin and prevention of cranial ischemic complications in giant cell arteritis","volume":"50","author":"Nesher","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.02.135","article-title":"Investigating the link between ischemic heart disease and Behcet's disease: a cross-sectional analysis","volume":"241","author":"Yavne","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2835","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-019-04640-z","article-title":"Coronary involvement in patients with Beh\u00e7et's disease","volume":"38","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-019-02237-7","article-title":"Clinical features and management of venous thromboembolism in patients with Beh\u00e7et's syndrome: a single-center case-control study","volume":"15","author":"Toledo-Samaniego","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intern Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib68","article-title":"Uveitis as a potential predictor of acute myocardial infarction in patients with Behcet's disease: a population-based cohort study","volume":"11","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1879","DOI":"10.1002\/art.41006","article-title":"Disease activity, antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody type, and lipid levels in antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis","volume":"71","author":"Wallace","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1186\/s13075-020-02321-w","article-title":"The plasma level of mCRP is linked to cardiovascular disease in antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis","volume":"22","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-016-3643-8","article-title":"CD4(+)CD28(null) T Cells are related to previous cytomegalovirus infection but not to accelerated atherosclerosis in ANCA-associated vasculitis","volume":"37","author":"Slot","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1111\/ane.12787","article-title":"Accelerated atherosclerosis in ANCA-associated vasculitis","volume":"136","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Su\u00e1rez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-018-4061-x","article-title":"Endothelial dysfunction in patients with granulomatosis with polyangiitis: a case-control study","volume":"38","author":"Pacholczak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-018-4253-5","article-title":"Endothelial dysfunction in patients with eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis","volume":"38","author":"Pacholczak","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keac427","article-title":"Evidence of subclinical atherosclerosis in eosinophilic granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (EGPA)","volume":"62","author":"Bello","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kew490","article-title":"Cardiac involvement in granulomatosis with polyangiitis: a magnetic resonance imaging study of 31 consecutive patients","volume":"56","author":"Pugnet","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4807","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-021-05790-9","article-title":"Mechanisms of thrombosis in ANCA-associated vasculitis","volume":"40","author":"Misra","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.62.2.162","article-title":"Diffuse endothelial dysfunction is common to ANCA associated systemic vasculitis and polyarteritis nodosa","volume":"62","author":"Filer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1646","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2015-307734","article-title":"Cardiovascular status after Kawasaki disease in the UK","volume":"101","author":"Shah","year":"2015","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1097\/RHU.0000000000000754","article-title":"Carotid intima-media thickness and lipid profile in children with Kawasaki disease: a single-center follow-up study after a mean duration of 6.9 years","volume":"24","author":"Gopalan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCGEN.118.002433","article-title":"Circulating markers of inflammation persist in children and adults with giant aneurysms after Kawasaki disease","volume":"12","author":"Lech","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circ Genom Precis Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.941739","article-title":"Serum ferritin as a crucial biomarker in the diagnosis and prognosis of intravenous immunoglobulin resistance and coronary artery lesions in Kawasaki disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Wen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2565","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12102565","article-title":"Outcome measures and biomarkers for disease assessment in Takayasu arteritis","volume":"12","author":"Misra","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e79","DOI":"10.5114\/amsad.2021.105390","article-title":"Pulse wave velocity, carotid intima media thickness and flow-mediated dilation in Takayasu arteritis: a systematic review","volume":"6","author":"Watanabe","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Med Sci Atheroscler Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.211081","article-title":"Carotid intima-media thickness\/diameter ratio and peak systolic velocity as risk factors for neurological severe ischemic events in Takayasu arteritis","volume":"49","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.5551\/jat.27672","article-title":"N-Terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide is associated with arterial stiffness as measured according to the brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity in patients with Takayasu arteritis","volume":"22","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Atherosclerosis Thromb"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2023.152199","article-title":"Increased arterial stiffness and accelerated atherosclerosis in Takayasu arteritis","volume":"60","author":"Ucar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2013.11.045","article-title":"Findings of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in asymptomatic myocardial ischemic disease in Takayasu arteritis","volume":"113","author":"Comarmond","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1111\/eci.12227","article-title":"Endothelial function and carotid intima-media thickness in giant-cell arteritis","volume":"44","author":"Hafner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5362","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keab117","article-title":"Is the intima-media thickness of temporal and axillary arteries influenced by cardiovascular risk?","volume":"60","author":"Martire","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1186\/s13075-022-02920-9","article-title":"Impact of cardiovascular risk on the diagnostic accuracy of the ultrasound Halo Score for giant cell arteritis","volume":"24","author":"Molina-Collada","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2015.06.018","article-title":"Subclinical atherosclerosis in Behcet's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"45","author":"Merashli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.3904\/kjim.2008.23.2.87","article-title":"Carotid artery intima-media thickness in Behcet's disease patients without significant cardiovascular involvement","volume":"23","author":"Hong","year":"2008","journal-title":"Korean J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1177\/0003319714527638","article-title":"Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and carotid-intima media thickness in patients with Beh\u00e7et disease without cardiovascular involvement","volume":"66","author":"Ozturk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Angiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.5021\/ad.2015.27.6.702","volume":"27","author":"Uyar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s00393-016-0141-z","article-title":"Atherogenic index of plasma may be strong predictor of subclinical atherosclerosis in patients with Beh\u00e7et disease","volume":"76","author":"Cure","year":"2017","journal-title":"Z Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjms.2022.04.013","article-title":"Interleukin 37; a possible marker of arterial stiffness in Beh\u00e7et's disease","volume":"364","author":"Hussein","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1186\/s42358-021-00230-3","article-title":"Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in patients with Beh\u00e7et's disease","volume":"61","author":"Ahmed","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keu366","article-title":"Glucocorticoid treatment and damage in the anti-neutrophil cytoplasm antibody-associated vasculitides: long-term data from the European Vasculitis Study Group trials","volume":"54","author":"Robson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-016-3435-1","article-title":"Cardiac involvement in primary systemic vasculitis and potential drug therapies to reduce cardiovascular risk","volume":"37","author":"Misra","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-021-05973-4","article-title":"A systematic review of clinical and preclinical evidences for Janus kinase inhibitors in large vessel vasculitis","volume":"41","author":"Rathore","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2021-220484","article-title":"Tofacitinib for the treatment of antineutrophil cytoplasm antibody-associated vasculitis: a pilot study","volume":"80","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-022-06415-5","article-title":"Cardiovascular risks associated with Janus kinase inhibitors: peering outside the black box","volume":"42","author":"Misra","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2021-221733","article-title":"EULAR recommendations for cardiovascular risk management in rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases, including systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome","volume":"81","author":"Drosos","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"}],"container-title":["Best Practice &amp; Research Clinical Rheumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521694223000177?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521694223000177?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T17:23:01Z","timestamp":1761499381000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1521694223000177"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"references-count":104,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1521694223000177"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831","relation":{},"ISSN":["1521-6942"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1521-6942","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cardiovascular risk in vasculitis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101831","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101831"}}