{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T08:22:48Z","timestamp":1787818968857,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,9]],"date-time":"2023-05-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1683590400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":69,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Best Practice &amp; Research Clinical Rheumatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]],"date-time":"2023-05-29T15:24:41Z","timestamp":1685373881000},"page":"101837","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Lacrimal and salivary gland ultrasound - how and when to use in patients with primary Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Viktoria","family":"Fana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lene","family":"Terslev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3503","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kez050","article-title":"The role of stroma and epithelial cells in primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome","volume":"60","author":"Asam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2337","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.165.20.2337","article-title":"The risk of lymphoma development in autoimmune diseases: a meta-analysis","volume":"165","author":"Zintzaras","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1983","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2014-205375","article-title":"Epidemiology of primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"74","author":"Qin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2016-209952","article-title":"Influence of geolocation and ethnicity on the phenotypic expression of primary Sjogren's syndrome at diagnosis in 8310 patients: a cross-sectional study from the Big Data Sjogren Project Consortium","volume":"76","author":"Brito-Zer\u00f3n","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib5","first-page":"19","article-title":"Sj\u00f6gren big data Consortium. The big data Sj\u00f6gren Consortium: a project for a new data science era","volume":"37","author":"Acar-Denizli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2015.03.008","article-title":"Google-driven search for big data in autoimmune geoepidemiology: analysis of 394,827 patients with systemic autoimmune diseases","volume":"14","author":"Ramos-Casals","year":"2015","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185X.12583","article-title":"Clinical and laboratory profiles of primary Sjogren\u2019s syndrome in a Chinese population: a retrospective analysis of 315 patients","volume":"18","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.22115","article-title":"Epidemiology of primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome in a French multiracial\/multiethnic area","volume":"66","author":"Maldini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2008.01749.x","article-title":"Prevalence of primary Sjogren's syndrome in Turkey: a population-based epidemiological study","volume":"63","author":"Birlik","year":"2009","journal-title":"In t J Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.2174\/1874312901409010036","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and outcome of primary Sjogren's syndrome: a large Asian Indian cohort","volume":"9","author":"Sandhya","year":"2015","journal-title":"Open Rheumatol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib11","first-page":"3252","article-title":"Clinical and prognostic characteristics of 573 cases of primary Sjogren\u2019s syndrome","volume":"123","author":"Lin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chin Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/15027732.1986.12461371","article-title":"The Copenhagen criteria for Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome","volume":"61","author":"Manthorpe","year":"1986","journal-title":"Scand J Rheumatol Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780360309","article-title":"Preliminary classification criteria for Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome. Results of a prospective concerted action supported by the European Community","volume":"36","author":"Vitali","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.61.6.554","article-title":"Classification criteria for Sjogren\u2019s syndrome: a revised version of the European criteria proposed by the American-European Consensus Group","volume":"61","author":"Vitali","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1002\/art.39859","article-title":"2016 American College of Rheumatology\/European League against rheumatism classification criteria for primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome: a consensus and data-driven methodology involving three international patient cohorts","volume":"69","author":"Shiboski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.08.001","article-title":"Diagnostic value of labial minor salivary gland biopsy for Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome: a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Dewi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Autoimmun Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib17","first-page":"929","article-title":"Italian Study Group on Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s Syndrome of the Italian Society of Rheumatology. Minor salivary gland biopsy and Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome: comparative analysis of biopsies among different Italian rheumatologic centers","volume":"30","author":"Tavoni","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib18","first-page":"285","article-title":"Ultrasonography of salivary glands \u2013 a highly specific imaging procedure for diagnosis of Sjogren\u2019s syndrome","volume":"35","author":"Wernicke","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1002\/art.37698","article-title":"Contribution of salivary gland ultrasonography to the diagnosis of Sjogren\u2019s syndrome: toward new diagnostic criteria?","volume":"65","author":"Cornec","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.22264","article-title":"Primary Sjogren's syndrome: diagnostic and prognostic value of salivary gland ultrasonography using a simplified scoring system","volume":"66","author":"Theander","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12664","article-title":"Salivary secretion in health and disease","volume":"45","author":"Pedersen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Oral Rehabil"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2007.01794.x","article-title":"Salivary secretion, taste and hyposalivation","volume":"34","author":"Mese","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Oral Rehabil"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2019-215024","article-title":"Video clip assessment of a salivary gland ultrasound scoring system in Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome using consensual definitions: an OMERACT ultrasound working group reliability exercise","volume":"78","author":"Jousse-Joulin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib24","first-page":"1","article-title":"Surgical anatomy of the lymphatic drainage of the salivary glands: a systematic review","author":"Abou-Foul","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Laryngol Otol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2571","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.26720","article-title":"High-resolution ultrasound of the marginal mandibular branch of the facial nerve: normal appearance and pathological findings in a postsurgical case series","volume":"43","author":"Picasso","year":"2021","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1089\/jop.2022.0156","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided transcutaneous injection in the lacrimal gland: a description of sonoanatomy and technique","author":"Larsen","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Ocul Pharmacol Therapeut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib27","first-page":"351","article-title":"Salivary gland echography in primary and secondary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome","volume":"10","author":"De Vita","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keh588","article-title":"Ultrasonographic changes of major salivary glands in primary Sjogren\u2019s syndrome. Diagnostic value of a novel scoring system","volume":"44","author":"Hocevar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/rmdopen-2016-000364","article-title":"Salivary gland ultrasound abnormalities in primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome: consensual US-SG core items definition and reliability","volume":"3","author":"Jousse-Joulin","year":"2017","journal-title":"RMD Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2007.02.003","article-title":"Ultrasonographic changes of major salivary glands in primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome. Evaluation of a novel scoring system","volume":"63","author":"Hocevar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.12349","article-title":"Diagnostic properties of ultrasound of major salivary glands in Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome: a meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Delli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2169","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keaa471","article-title":"Patient-based reliability of the Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) ultrasound scoring system for salivary gland assessment in patients with Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome","volume":"60","author":"Finzel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/rmdopen-2020-001516","article-title":"Application of the OMERACT Grey-scale Ultrasound Scoring System for salivary glands in a single-centre cohort of patients with suspected Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome","volume":"7","author":"Fana","year":"2021","journal-title":"RMD Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581248","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2020.581248","article-title":"Salivary gland ultrasonography in Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome: a European multicenter reliability exercise for the HarmonicSS project","volume":"7","author":"Zabotti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3341","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keab876","article-title":"Development of a new ultrasound scoring system to evaluate glandular inflammation in Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome: an OMERACT reliability exercise","volume":"61","author":"Ho\u010devar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib36","first-page":"203","article-title":"Ultrasound assessment of lacrimal glands: a cross-sectional study in healthy subjects and a preliminary study in primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome patients","volume":"38","author":"De Lucia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kev385","article-title":"Is salivary gland ultrasonography a useful tool in Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome? A systematic review","volume":"55","author":"Jousse-Joulin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1759720X20973560","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of salivary gland ultrasound in Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Ramsubeik","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1186\/s13075-017-1475-x","article-title":"Comparison of 2002 AECG and 2016 ACR\/EULAR classification criteria and added value of salivary gland ultrasonography in a patient cohort with suspected primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome","volume":"19","author":"Le Goff","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.12992","article-title":"Weight of salivary gland ultrasonography compared to other items of the 2016 ACR\/EULAR classification criteria for primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome","volume":"287","author":"Jousse-Joulin","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.55563\/clinexprheumatol\/13u0rt","article-title":"Salivary gland ultrasound integrated with 2016 ACR\/EULAR classification criteria improves the diagnosis of primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome","volume":"38","author":"Geng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.24017","article-title":"Incorporation of salivary gland ultrasonography into the American college of Rheumatology\/European league against rheumatism criteria for primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome","volume":"72","author":"van Nimwegen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1883","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2017-211250","article-title":"Ultrasonography of major salivary glands compared with parotid and labial gland biopsy and classification criteria in patients with clinically suspected primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome","volume":"76","author":"Mossel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/rmdopen-2020-001503","article-title":"Normal salivary gland ultrasonography could rule out the diagnosis of Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome in anti-SSA-negative patients with sicca syndrome","volume":"7","author":"Al Tabaa","year":"2021","journal-title":"RMD Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1186\/s13075-015-0657-7","article-title":"Salivary gland ultrasonography: a highly specific tool for the early diagnosis of primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome","volume":"17","author":"Baldini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arthritis Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602354","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2020.602354","article-title":"Normal-appearing salivary gland ultrasonography identifies a milder phenotype of primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome","volume":"7","author":"Zandonella Callegher","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1111\/jop.12387","article-title":"Ultrasound of the salivary glands is a strong predictor of labial gland biopsy histopathology in patients with sicca symptoms","volume":"45","author":"Astorri","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1883","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2017-211250","article-title":"Ultrasonography of major salivary glands compared with parotid and labial gland biopsy and classification criteria in patients with clinically suspected primary Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome","volume":"76","author":"Mossel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0265057","article-title":"Salivary gland ultrasound is associated with the presence of autoantibodies in patients with Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome: a Danish single-centre study","volume":"17","author":"Schmidt","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib50","first-page":"140","article-title":"Evaluation of salivary gland ultrasonography in primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome: does it reflect clinical activity and outcome of the disease?","volume":"118","author":"Inanc","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2009.110619","article-title":"EULAR Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s Syndrome Disease Activity Index (ESSDAI): development of a consensus systemic disease activity index in primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome","volume":"69","author":"Seror","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.200482","article-title":"Clinical phenotyping of primary Sj\u00f6gren syndrome patients using salivary gland ultrasonography: data from the RESULT cohort","volume":"48","author":"Mossel","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0226498","article-title":"Disease activity and damage in patients with primary Sjogren's syndrome: prognostic value of salivary gland ultrasonography","volume":"14","author":"Milic","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2015.11.009","article-title":"Assessment of the stiffness of major salivary glands in primary Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome through quantitative acoustic radiation force impulse imaging","volume":"42","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185X.13292","article-title":"Elastographic ultrasound: an additional image tool in Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome","volume":"21","author":"Kimura-Hayama","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2010.143743","article-title":"EULAR Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s Syndrome Patient Reported Index (ESSPRI): development of a consensus patient index for primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome","volume":"70","author":"Seror","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2017-212268","article-title":"Effect of rituximab on a salivary gland ultrasound score in primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome: results of the TRACTISS randomised double-blind multicentre substudy","volume":"77","author":"Fisher","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1002\/art.39088","article-title":"Ultrasonographic assessment of salivary gland response to rituximab in primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome","volume":"67","author":"Jousse-JoulinS","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151955","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2022.151955","article-title":"Long-term abatacept treatment for 48 weeks in patients with primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome: the open-label extension phase of the ASAP-III trial","volume":"53","author":"De Wolff","year":"2022","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e153","DOI":"10.1016\/S2665-9913(19)30160-2","article-title":"Abatacept treatment for patients with early active primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome: a singlecentre, randomised, double-blind, placebocontrolled, phase 3 trial (ASAP-III study)","volume":"2","author":"van Nimwegen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Rheumatol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.24029","article-title":"Comparison of ultrasound features of major salivary glands in sarcoidosis, amyloidosis, and Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome","volume":"72","author":"Law","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2007.07.019","article-title":"Diverse clinical presentations of orbital sarcoid","volume":"144","author":"Mavrikakis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-019-04780-2","article-title":"Ultrasound salivary gland involvement in Sjogren\u2019s syndrome vs. other connective tissue diseases: is it autoantibody and gland dependent?","volume":"39","author":"La Paglia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Rheumatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.165.4.7677004","article-title":"Benign lymphoepithelial parotid lesions in HIV-positive patients: spectrum of findings at gray-scale and Doppler sonography","volume":"165","author":"Martinoli","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib65","first-page":"671","article-title":"Management of malignant tumors of the salivary glands","volume":"12","author":"Spiro","year":"1998","journal-title":"Oncol Williston Park N"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2018.00102","article-title":"Lymphoma and lymphomagenesis in primary Sj\u00f6gren's Syndrome","volume":"5","author":"Alunno","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.55563\/clinexprheumatol\/4c36nr","article-title":"Sonographic features of lymphoma of the major salivary glands diagnosed with ultrasound-guided core needle biopsy in Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome","volume":"39","author":"Lorenzon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/s40644-020-00380-5","article-title":"Imaging of head and neck mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma (MALToma)","volume":"21","author":"Ko","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cancer Imag"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib69","first-page":"2381","article-title":"Usefulness of ultrasound guided core needle biopsy of the parotid gland for the diagnosis of primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome","volume":"40","author":"Zabotti","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10061171","article-title":"Ultrasound and Bioptic investigation of patients with primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome","volume":"10","author":"Manfr\u00e8","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keaa441","article-title":"Ultrasoundguided core needle biopsy compared with open biopsy: a new diagnostic approach to salivary gland enlargement in Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome?","volume":"60","author":"Zabotti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2016.03.007","article-title":"Parotid gland biopsy, the alternative way to diagnose Sj\u00f6gren syndrome","volume":"42","author":"Spijkervet","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rheum Dis Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2013.09.005","article-title":"Salivary gland biopsy for Sjogren's syndrome","volume":"26","author":"Delli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1002\/art.10668","article-title":"Prevalence and clinical significance of lymphocytic foci in minor salivary glands of healthy volunteers","volume":"47","author":"Radfar","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/kel266","article-title":"Parotid gland biopsy compared with labial biopsy in the diagnosis of patients with primary Sjogren\u2019s syndrome","volume":"46","author":"Pijpe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780310512","article-title":"Comparison of parotid and minor salivary gland biopsy specimens in the diagnosis of Sjogren's syndrome","volume":"31","author":"Wise","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib77","first-page":"621","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective study comparing incisional labial to incisional parotid biopsies in the detection and confirmation of sarcoidosis, Sjogren's disease, sialosis and lymphoma","volume":"15","author":"Marx","year":"1988","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib78","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided core needle biopsy and incisional biopsy of the parotid gland are comparable in diagnosis of primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome","author":"Deroo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5856","DOI":"10.1007\/s12070-021-02451-w","article-title":"The diagnostic value of fine needle aspiration biopsy in parotid tumors","volume":"74","author":"Ayral","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26764","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided core needle biopsy in salivary glands: a meta-analysis","volume":"128","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24339","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided core needle biopsy of salivary gland lesions: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"124","author":"Witt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.24203","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided biopsy of suspected salivary gland lymphoma in Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome","volume":"73","author":"Baer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200301000-00020","article-title":"The treatment of drooling by ultrasound-guided intraglandular injections of botulinum toxin type A into the salivary glands","volume":"113","author":"Jongerius","year":"2003","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2015.09.014","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided botulinum toxin type A salivary gland injection in children for refractory sialorrhea: 10-year experience at a large tertiary children's hospital","volume":"54","author":"Lungren","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins13020077","article-title":"Transconjunctival versus transcutaneous injection of botulinum toxin into the lacrimal gland to reduce lacrimal production: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"13","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Toxins (Basel)"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05162","article-title":"Reconstruction of necrotic submandibular salivary gland using mesenchymal stem cells","volume":"6","author":"Najafi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heliyon"}],"container-title":["Best Practice &amp; Research Clinical Rheumatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521694223000232?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1521694223000232?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T17:23:09Z","timestamp":1761499389000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1521694223000232"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"references-count":86,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1521694223000232"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837","relation":{},"ISSN":["1521-6942"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1521-6942","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Lacrimal and salivary gland ultrasound - how and when to use in patients with primary Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.berh.2023.101837","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101837"}}