{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T20:03:32Z","timestamp":1790885012695,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,3,1]],"date-time":"2006-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1141171200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behavior Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,24]],"date-time":"2006-02-24T12:20:44Z","timestamp":1140783644000},"page":"69-79","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Predicting Eating Disorder Group Membership: An Examination and Extension of the Sociocultural Model"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Patricia A.","family":"Engler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janis H.","family":"Crowther","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ginnie","family":"Dalton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer L.","family":"Sanftner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.4.3.391","article-title":"A comparison of the psychometric properties of three measures of dietary restraint","volume":"4","author":"Allison","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(199507)18:1<79::AID-EAT2260180109>3.0.CO;2-V","article-title":"The emotional eating scale: The development of a measure to assess coping with negative affect by eating","volume":"18","author":"Arnow","year":"1995","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/1529-1006.01431","article-title":"Does high self-esteem cause better performance, interpersonal success, happiness, or healthier lifestyles?","volume":"4","author":"Baumeister","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychological Science in the Public Interest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib4","series-title":"Depression: Clinical, experimental, and theoretical aspects","author":"Beck","year":"1967"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(88)90050-5","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation","volume":"8","author":"Beck","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.2307\/353479","article-title":"Testing the theoretical models underlying the Ways of Coping Questionnaire with couples","volume":"59","author":"Bouchard","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Marriage and the Family"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1996.tb01176.x","article-title":"A prospective study of self-esteem in the prediction of eating problems in adolescent schoolgirls: Questionnaire findings","volume":"35","author":"Button","year":"1996","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(198801)7:1<75::AID-EAT2260070108>3.0.CO;2-A","article-title":"Psychosocial components of the stress process in bulimia","volume":"7","author":"Cattanach","year":"1988","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib9","unstructured":"Crowther, J.H., Crawford, P.A., (1986). Life History Questionnaire\u2014Revised. Unpublished manuscript."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(199207)12:1<97::AID-EAT2260120113>3.0.CO;2-9","article-title":"The stability of the Eating Disorder Inventory","volume":"12","author":"Crowther","year":"1992","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.1041","article-title":"The role of daily hassles in binge eating","volume":"29","author":"Crowther","year":"2001","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199712)22:4<421::AID-EAT7>3.0.CO;2-O","article-title":"Normal and neurotic perfectionism in eating disorders: An interactive model","volume":"22","author":"Davis","year":"1997","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.48.6.1490","article-title":"Measurement of self-esteem: Refining our methods","volume":"48","author":"Demo","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1086\/267848","article-title":"An experimental study of the effect of payment as respondent cooperation","volume":"34","author":"Dohrenwend","year":"1970","journal-title":"Public Opinion Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib15","series-title":"Stressful life events: Their nature and effects","author":"Dohrenwend","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib16","series-title":"Handbook of stress: Theoretical and clinical aspects","first-page":"332","article-title":"The Psychiatric epidemiology research interview life events scale","author":"Dohrenwend","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.54.3.283","article-title":"Psychological profiles of purging bulimics, repeat dieters, and controls","volume":"54","author":"Dykens","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.153.11.1184","article-title":"Relation of peer and media influences to the development of purging behaviors among preadolescent and adolescent girls","volume":"153","author":"Field","year":"1999","journal-title":"Archives of Pediatric Adolescent Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib19","series-title":"Manual for the Ways of Coping Questionnaire","author":"Folkman","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib20","series-title":"Eating Disorder Inventory\u20142: Professional manual","author":"Garner","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(198321)2:2<15::AID-EAT2260020203>3.0.CO;2-6","article-title":"Development and validation of a multidimensional eating disorder inventory for anorexia nervosa and bulimia","volume":"2","author":"Garner","year":"1983","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200005000-00004","article-title":"Coping in dieting and eating disorders: A population based study","volume":"188","author":"Ghaderi","year":"2000","journal-title":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(80)90042-8","article-title":"Development and construct validation of a self-report measure of binge eating tendencies","volume":"5","author":"Hawkins","year":"1984","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.110.1.86","article-title":"Binge eating as escape form self-awareness","volume":"110","author":"Heatherton","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib25","series-title":"The etiology of bulimia nervosa: The individual and family context","first-page":"133","article-title":"Chronic dieting and eating disorders: A spiral model","author":"Heatherton","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib26","series-title":"Social class and mental illness: A community study","author":"Hollingshead","year":"1958"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib27","series-title":"The etiology and treatment of bulimia nervosa: A biopsychosocial perspective","author":"Johnson","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.154.8.1133","article-title":"Ten-year stability and predictive validity of five bulimia-related indicators","volume":"154","author":"Joiner","year":"1997","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(199411)16:3<227::AID-EAT2260160303>3.0.CO;2-L","article-title":"Pursuit of thinness and onset of eating disorder symptoms in a community sample of adolescent girls: A three-year prospective analysis","volume":"16","author":"Killen","year":"1994","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199707)22:1<51::AID-EAT6>3.0.CO;2-1","article-title":"Effects of coping style and negative body image on eating disturbance","volume":"22","author":"Koff","year":"1997","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(198603)5:3<475::AID-EAT2260050306>3.0.CO;2-0","article-title":"Bulimia: Factors associated with its etiology and maintenance","volume":"5","author":"Lacey","year":"1986","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.98.4.504","article-title":"A comparison of the validity of three scales for the assessment of dietary restraint","volume":"98","author":"Laessle","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(198502)4:1<43::AID-EAT2260040106>3.0.CO;2-E","article-title":"Binge eating and associated habit patterns within college student and identified bulimic populations","volume":"4","author":"Leon","year":"1985","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.104.1.140","article-title":"Prospective analysis of personality and behavioral vulnerabilities and gender influences in the later development of disordered eating","volume":"104","author":"Leon","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021649314458","article-title":"Three to four year prospective evaluation of personality and behavioral risk factors for later disordered eating in adolescent girls and boys","volume":"28","author":"Leon","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib36","series-title":"The etiology of bulimia nervosa: The individual and familial context","first-page":"59","article-title":"Toward a model of the developmental pathway of eating disorders: The example of early adolescence","author":"Levine","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.5.3.361","article-title":"If it changes, it might be unstable: Examining the factor structure of the Ways of Coping Questionnaire","volume":"5","author":"Parker","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700017700","article-title":"Abnormal eating attitudes in London schoolgirls: A prospective epidemiological study: Outcome at 12-month follow-up","volume":"20","author":"Patton","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(198605)5:4<631::AID-EAT2260050404>3.0.CO;2-E","article-title":"The increasing prevalence of bulimia in freshman college students","volume":"5","author":"Pyle","year":"1986","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib40","first-page":"60","article-title":"Bulimia: A report of 34 cases","volume":"42","author":"Pyle","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(199111)10:6<667::AID-EAT2260100605>3.0.CO;2-K","article-title":"An ongoing cross-sectional study for the prevalence of eating disorders in freshman college students","volume":"10","author":"Pyle","year":"1991","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib42","series-title":"Society and the adolescent self-image","author":"Rosenberg","year":"1965"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1159\/000029067","article-title":"Full and partial syndromes in eating disorders: A one-year prospective study of risk factors among female students","volume":"32","author":"Santonastaso","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(198603)5:3<451::AID-EAT2260050305>3.0.CO;2-D","article-title":"Bulimia as a manifestation of the stress process: A LISREL causal modeling analysis","volume":"5","author":"Shatford","year":"1986","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1965.16.3c.1017","article-title":"Self-esteem: Clinical assessment and measurement validation","volume":"16","author":"Silber","year":"1965","journal-title":"Psychological Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(199009)46:5<592::AID-JCLP2270460508>3.0.CO;2-Y","article-title":"Stress, coping style, and problem solving ability among eating-disordered inpatients","volume":"46","author":"Soukup","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(94)90002-7","article-title":"Review of the evidence for a sociocultural model of bulimia nervosa and an exploration of the mechanisms of action","volume":"14","author":"Stice","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(98)80006-3","article-title":"Predicting onset and cessation of bulimic behaviors during adolescence: A longitudinal grouping analysis","volume":"29","author":"Stice","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.1996.15.3.340","article-title":"Test of the dual pathway model of bulimia nervosa: Evidence for dietary restraint and affect regulation mechanisms","volume":"15","author":"Stice","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.1998.17.2.129","article-title":"Dual pathway model of bulimia nervosa: Longitudinal support for dietary restraint and affect-regulation mechanisms","volume":"17","author":"Stice","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib51","series-title":"The etiology of bulimia nervosa: The individual and familial context","first-page":"203","article-title":"Prevention of bulimia nervosa: Questions and challenges","author":"Striegel-Moore","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(198909)8:5<499::AID-EAT2260080502>3.0.CO;2-A","article-title":"A prospective study on disordered eating among college students","volume":"8","author":"Striegel-Moore","year":"1989","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(85)90010-8","article-title":"The Three Factor Eating Questionnaire to measure dietary restraint, disinhibition, and hunger","volume":"29","author":"Stunkard","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib54","series-title":"Using multivariate statistics","author":"Tabachnick","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199410000-00001","article-title":"Ways of coping in women with eating disorders","volume":"182","author":"Troop","year":"1994","journal-title":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.108.4.695","article-title":"Perfectionism, perceived weight status, and self-esteem interact to predict bulimic symptoms: A model of bulimic symptom development","volume":"108","author":"Vohs","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(198711)6:6<767::AID-EAT2260060611>3.0.CO;2-V","article-title":"Test-retest reliability for the Eating Disorders Inventory","volume":"6","author":"Wear","year":"1987","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"}],"container-title":["Behavior Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005789406000098?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005789406000098?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,18]],"date-time":"2019-01-18T08:54:22Z","timestamp":1547801662000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0005789406000098"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0005789406000098"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-7894"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-7894","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,3]]}}}