{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T03:18:25Z","timestamp":1790738305184,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,1]],"date-time":"2009-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1243814400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behavior Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,29]],"date-time":"2008-10-29T04:13:39Z","timestamp":1225253619000},"page":"171-180","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Laboratory Test of a Novel Structural Model of Anxiety Sensitivity and Panic Vulnerability"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Amit","family":"Bernstein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Zvolensky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Zvolensky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norman B.","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-005-0892-3","article-title":"Panic attacks as risk markers for mental disorders","volume":"40","author":"Baillie","year":"2005","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.103.3.553","article-title":"Definitions of panic attacks and panic disorder in the DSM-IV: Implications for research","volume":"103","author":"Barlow","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib3","series-title":"Panic disorders: New research","first-page":"15","article-title":"Test of a panic-relevant diathesis-stress model using a taxonic index of anxiety sensitivity","author":"Bernstein","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1586\/14737175.7.2.97","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity: Selective review of promising research and future directions","volume":"7","author":"Bernstein","year":"2007","journal-title":"Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1080\/16506070510041176","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity taxonicity: A concurrent test of cognitive vulnerability for posttraumatic stress symptomatology among young adults","volume":"34","author":"Bernstein","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.11.006","article-title":"Taxonicity of anxiety sensitivity: A multi-national analysis","volume":"20","author":"Bernstein","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.19.1.74","article-title":"Taxometric and factor analytic models of anxiety sensitivity: Integrating approaches to latent structural research","volume":"19","author":"Bernstein","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2006.01.002","article-title":"Associations between age of onset and lifetime history of panic attacks and alcohol use, abuse, and dependence in a representative sample","volume":"47","author":"Bernstein","year":"2006","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2006.08.005","article-title":"Taxometric and factor analytic models of anxiety sensitivity among youth: Exploring the latent structure of anxiety psychopathology vulnerability","volume":"38","author":"Bernstein","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.03.011","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity taxonicity across gender among youth","volume":"44","author":"Bernstein","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2004.07.008","article-title":"Taxonicity of anxiety sensitivity: An empirical test among youth","volume":"43","author":"Bernstein","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.52.6.1090","article-title":"Assessment of fear in agoraphobics: The Body Sensations Questionnaire and the Agoraphobia Cognitions Questionnaire","volume":"52","author":"Chambless","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.02.003","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity \u2013 physical concerns as a moderator of the emotional consequences of emotion suppression during biological challenge: An experimental test using individual growth curve analysis","volume":"44","author":"Feldner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20281","article-title":"A prospective test of anxiety sensitivity as a moderator of the relation between gender and posttraumatic symptom maintenance among high anxiety sensitive young adults","volume":"25","author":"Feldner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib15","series-title":"Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I disorders (non-patient edition)","author":"First","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib16","first-page":"3","article-title":"On the probable error of a coefficient of correlation deduced from a small sample","volume":"1","author":"Fisher","year":"1921","journal-title":"Metron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0962-1849(01)80002-0","article-title":"Experimental psychopathology, clinical science, and practice: An irrelevant or indispensable alliance?","volume":"10","author":"Forsyth","year":"2002","journal-title":"Applied and Preventive Psychology: Current Scientific Perspectives"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1159\/000049326","article-title":"Panic attack as a marker of core psychopathological processes","volume":"34","author":"Goodwin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200002000-00021","article-title":"Predictors of panic attacks in adolescents","volume":"39","author":"Hayward","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7916(98)00018-4","article-title":"Devices and methods for administering carbon dioxide-enriched air in experimental and clinical settings","volume":"29","author":"Lejuez","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445506296969","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity and panic attacks: A 1-year longitudinal study","volume":"31","author":"Li","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behavior Modification"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-6185(92)90036-7","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity in 1984 and panic attacks in 1987","volume":"6","author":"Maller","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01475-0","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity and panic disorder","volume":"52","author":"McNally","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib24","series-title":"Anxiety Sensitivity Index Manual, Revised","author":"Peterson","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579403000282","article-title":"Natural categories or fundamental dimensions: On carving nature at the joints and the rearticulation of psychopathology","volume":"15","author":"Pickles","year":"2003","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.103.4.693","article-title":"Fear of physical sensations and trait anxiety as mediators of the response to hyperventilation in nonclinical subjects","volume":"4","author":"Rapee","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib27","series-title":"Theoretical issues in behavior therapy","first-page":"107","article-title":"Expectancy model of fear","author":"Reiss","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(86)90143-9","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity, anxiety frequency, and the prediction of fearfulness","volume":"24","author":"Reiss","year":"1986","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(88)90086-1","article-title":"Panic induction via inhalation of 5.5% CO2 enriched air: A single subject analysis of psychological and physiological effects","volume":"26","author":"Sanderson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1989.01810020059010","article-title":"The influence of an illusion of control on panic attacks induced via inhalation of 5.5% carbon dioxide-enriched air","volume":"46","author":"Sanderson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib32","series-title":"Taxometrics: Toward a new diagnostic scheme for psychopathology","author":"Schmidt","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-005-9632-y","article-title":"Evaluating latent discontinuity in cognitive vulnerability to panic: A taxometric investigation","volume":"29","author":"Schmidt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.106.3.355","article-title":"The role of anxiety sensitivity in the pathogenesis of panic: Prospective evaluation of spontaneous panic attacks during acute stress","volume":"106","author":"Schmidt","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.108.3.532","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of anxiety sensitivity in the pathogenesis of panic: Replication and extension","volume":"108","author":"Schmidt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2006.07.009","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity: Prospective prediction of panic attacks and Axis I pathology","volume":"40","author":"Schmidt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib37","series-title":"Anxiety sensitivity","author":"Taylor","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(98)00028-0","article-title":"An expanded Anxiety Sensitivity Index: Evidence for a hierarchic structure in a clinical sample","volume":"12","author":"Taylor","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.19.2.176","article-title":"Robust dimensions of anxiety sensitivity: Development and initial validation of the Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 (ASI-3)","volume":"19","author":"Taylor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib40","series-title":"Multivariate taxometric procedures","author":"Waller","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.105.2.181","article-title":"Structure of anxiety and the anxiety disorders: A hierarchical model","volume":"105","author":"Zinbarg","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.9.3.277","article-title":"Hierarchical structure and general factor saturation of the Anxiety Sensitivity Index: Evidence and implications","volume":"9","author":"Zinbarg","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.110.3.372","article-title":"Anxiety sensitivity, panic, and depressed mood: A reanalysis teasing apart the contributions of the two levels in the hierarchical structure of the Anxiety Sensitivity Index","volume":"110","author":"Zinbarg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(99)00053-7","article-title":"A review of psychological factors\/processes affecting anxious responding during voluntary hyperventilation and inhalations of carbon dioxide-enriched air","volume":"21","author":"Zvolensky","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930143000284","article-title":"Evaluating differential predictions of anxiety-related reactivity during repeated 20% carbon dioxide-enriched air challenge","volume":"15","author":"Zvolensky","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cognition and Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1891\/088983907780493322","article-title":"A concurrent test of the anxiety sensitivity taxon: Its relation to bodily vigilance and perceptions of control over anxiety-related events in a sample of young adults","volume":"21","author":"Zvolensky","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2004.09.001","article-title":"Diathesis-stress model for panic-related distress: A test in a Russian epidemiological sample","volume":"43","author":"Zvolensky","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2003.07.004","article-title":"Emotional responding to biological challenge as a function of panic disorder and smoking","volume":"18","author":"Zvolensky","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(98)80002-6","article-title":"The role of control in anxious responding: An experimental test using repeated administrations of 20% CO2-enriched air","volume":"29","author":"Zvolensky","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"}],"container-title":["Behavior Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005789408000695?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005789408000695?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,24]],"date-time":"2018-12-24T15:53:04Z","timestamp":1545666784000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0005789408000695"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0005789408000695"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beth.2008.05.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-7894"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-7894","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,6]]}}}