{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T15:42:06Z","timestamp":1767109326744},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,1]],"date-time":"2012-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1330560000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behavior Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,25]],"date-time":"2011-05-25T10:09:04Z","timestamp":1306318144000},"page":"132-141","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Effects of Experienced Disgust on Habituation During Repeated Exposure to Threat-Relevant Stimuli in Blood-Injection-Injury Phobia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Bunmi O.","family":"Olatunji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bethany G.","family":"Ciesielski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kate B.","family":"Wolitzky-Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian J.","family":"Wentworth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Megan A.","family":"Viar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(69)90022-4","article-title":"The epidemiology of common fears and phobia","volume":"10","author":"Agras","year":"1969","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2009.04.008","article-title":"Treatments for blood-injury-injection phobia: A critical review of current evidence","volume":"43","author":"Ayala","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002_bb0015","series-title":"Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule Adult Version (ADIS-IV): Client Interview Schedule","author":"Brown","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002_bb0020","series-title":"HLM: Hierarchical linear and nonlinear modeling with the HLM\/2L and HLM\/3L programs","author":"Bryk","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2008.09.007","article-title":"Disgust, fear, and the anxiety disorders: A critical review","volume":"29","author":"Cisler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.91.4.280","article-title":"Fears and phobias in women: A community study","volume":"91","author":"Costello","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002_bb0035","series-title":"Anxiety disorders: Psychological approaches to theory and treatment","author":"Craske","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2008.01.015","article-title":"The effect of disgust on anxiety ratings to fear-relevant, disgust-relevant and fear-irrelevant stimuli","volume":"22","author":"Davey","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(97)00178-5","article-title":"Blood\u2013injection\u2013injury phobia and fear of spiders: Domain specific individual differences in disgust sensitivity","volume":"24","author":"de Jong","year":"1998","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.11.007","article-title":"An experimental demonstration that fear, but not disgust, is associated with the return of fear in phobias","volume":"20","author":"Edwards","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.99.1.20","article-title":"Emotional processing of fear: Exposure to corrective information","volume":"99","author":"Foa","year":"1986","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000203284.53066.4b","article-title":"Blood-injury phobia with and without a history of fainting: Disgust sensitivity does not explain the fainting response","volume":"68","author":"Gerlach","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(94)90212-7","article-title":"Individual differences in sensitivity to disgust: A scale sampling seven domains of disgust elicitors","volume":"16","author":"Haidt","year":"1994","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002_bb0070","first-page":"169","article-title":"Needle phobia: A neglected diagnosis","volume":"41","author":"Hamilton","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Family Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-009-9048-z","article-title":"Characteristics of blood-injection-injury fears in people receiving intravenous chemotherapy","volume":"28","author":"Harris","year":"2009","journal-title":"Current Psychological Research and Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1375\/bech.25.3.129","article-title":"A preliminary investigation of the efficacy of disgust exposure techniques in a subclinical population with blood and injection fears","volume":"25","author":"Hirai","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behaviour Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002_bb0085","series-title":"Human emotions","author":"Izard","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(94)90161-9","article-title":"Acquisition of blood, injury, and needle fears and phobias","volume":"32","author":"Kleinknecht","year":"1994","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(92)90026-D","article-title":"Blood phobics and nonphobics: Psychological differences and affect during exposure","volume":"30","author":"Lumley","year":"1992","journal-title":"Behavior Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.145.10.1207","article-title":"Blood-injury phobia: A review","volume":"145","author":"Marks","year":"1988","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930441000436","article-title":"Anxiety and disgust: Evidence for a unidirectional relationship","volume":"19","author":"Marziller","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cognition and Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(01)00229-X","article-title":"Insulin-treated diabetes patients with fear of self-injecting or fear of self-testing: Psychological comorbidity and general well-being","volume":"51","author":"Mollema","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.09.005","article-title":"A dirty animal is a scary animal! Effects of disgust-related information on fear beliefs in children","volume":"46","author":"Muris","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.2.4.371","article-title":"General longitudinal modeling of individual differences in experimental designs: A latent variable framework for analysis and power estimation","volume":"2","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.04.007","article-title":"Is disgust associated with psychopathology? Emerging research in the anxiety disorders","volume":"175","author":"Olatunji","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.08.010","article-title":"Behavioral avoidance and self-reported fainting symptoms in blood-injury phobia: An experimental test of disgust domain specificity","volume":"22","author":"Olatunji","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-006-9025-x","article-title":"Fear and disgust responding to heterogeneous blood-injection-injury stimuli: Distinctions from anxiety symptoms","volume":"29","author":"Olatunji","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2006.05.001","article-title":"Examination of the decline in fear and disgust during exposure to threat-relevant stimuli in blood-injection-injury phobia","volume":"21","author":"Olatunji","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2004.11.009","article-title":"Disgust, anxiety and fainting symptoms associated with blood-injection-injury fears: A structural model","volume":"20","author":"Olatunji","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.19.3.281","article-title":"The Disgust Scale: Item analysis, factor structure, and suggestions for refinement","volume":"19","author":"Olatunji","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(91)90006-O","article-title":"Applied tension, exposure in vivo, and tension-only in the treatment of blood phobia","volume":"29","author":"\u00d6st","year":"1991","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(05)80385-5","article-title":"One versus five sessions of exposure in the treatment of injection phobia","volume":"23","author":"\u00d6st","year":"1992","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(94)90036-1","article-title":"Blood-injury phobia","volume":"14","author":"Page","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(02)00169-X","article-title":"The role of disgust in faintness elicited by blood and injection stimuli","volume":"17","author":"Page","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002_bb0175","series-title":"Fear and courage","author":"Rachman","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002_bb0180","series-title":"Hierarchical linear models: Applications and data analysis methods","author":"Raudenbush","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(98)00127-2","article-title":"Exposure to disgust-evoking imagery and information processing biases in blood-injection-injury phobia","volume":"37","author":"Sawchuk","year":"1999","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(01)00093-6","article-title":"Emotional responding to fearful and disgusting stimuli in specific phobics","volume":"40","author":"Sawchuk","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1027\/\/0269-8803.17.2.87","article-title":"Disgust processing in phobia of blood-injection-injury: An fMRI study","volume":"17","author":"Schienle","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002_bb0200","series-title":"Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (Form Y)","author":"Spielberger","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1027\/0269-8803.19.1.50","article-title":"Psychophysiological correlates of disgust and disgust sensitivity","volume":"19","author":"Stark","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(97)00048-X","article-title":"Disgust and disgust sensitivity in blood-injection-injury and spider phobia","volume":"35","author":"Tolin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.08.023","article-title":"The repeated confrontation with videotapes of spiders in multiple contexts attenuates renewal of fear in spider anxious students","volume":"45","author":"Vansteenwegen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002_bb0220","first-page":"291","article-title":"Intersection of disgust and fear: Normative and pathological views","volume":"7","author":"Woody","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice"}],"container-title":["Behavior Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005789411000645?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005789411000645?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,2]],"date-time":"2018-12-02T13:51:36Z","timestamp":1543758696000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0005789411000645"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0005789411000645"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beth.2011.04.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-7894"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-7894","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]}}}