{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T04:59:32Z","timestamp":1791349172927,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Behavior Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,25]],"date-time":"2015-10-25T11:38:18Z","timestamp":1445773098000},"page":"91-101","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":92,"title":["Anxiety and Related Disorders and Concealment in Sexual Minority Young Adults"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Jeffrey M.","family":"Cohen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Blasey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Barr Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brandon J.","family":"Weiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle G.","family":"Newman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0005","series-title":"Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions","author":"Aiken","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1037\/a0026642","article-title":"PTSD and sexual orientation: An examination of criterion A1 and non-criterion A1 events","volume":"5","author":"Alessi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0015","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0020","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024659","article-title":"Guidelines for psychological practice with lesbian, gay, and bisexual clients","volume":"67","author":"American Psychological Association","year":"2012","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(03)00039-1","article-title":"Attentional bias to threat in social phobia: Facilitated processing of threat or difficulty disengaging attention from threat?","volume":"41","author":"Amir","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0035","series-title":"Handbook of psychology and sexual orientation","first-page":"267","article-title":"Sexual orientation, victimization, and hate crimes","author":"Balsam","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa6703_13","article-title":"Comparison of Beck Depression Inventories-IA and-II in psychiatric outpatients","volume":"67","author":"Beck","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0045","series-title":"Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory\u2013II","author":"Beck","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2008.152942","article-title":"Dimensions of sexual orientation and the prevalence of mood and anxiety disorders in the United States","volume":"100","author":"Bostwick","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.110.4.585","article-title":"Current and lifetime comorbidity of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders in a large clinical sample","volume":"110","author":"Brown","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1177\/0011000005276465","article-title":"Racist incident\u2013based trauma","volume":"33","author":"Bryant-Davis","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Counseling Psychologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1080\/00918369.2013.744932","article-title":"Mental health characteristics of sexual minority veterans","volume":"60","author":"Cochran","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Homosexuality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.90.4.573","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence of suicide symptoms and affective disorders among men reporting same-sex sexual partners: Results from NHANES III","volume":"90","author":"Cochran","year":"2000","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016501","article-title":"Burden of psychiatric morbidity among lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals in the California Quality of Life Survey","volume":"118","author":"Cochran","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0080","series-title":"Handbook of psychology and sexual orientation","first-page":"204","article-title":"Sexual orientation and mental health","author":"Cochran","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.71.1.53","article-title":"Prevalence of mental disorders, psychological distress, and mental health services use among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults in the United States","volume":"71","author":"Cochran","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0090","series-title":"Applied multiple regression\/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1953","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.174169","article-title":"A population-based study of sexual orientation identity and gender differences in adult health","volume":"100","author":"Conron","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1784","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2015.302704","article-title":"Vulnerable bullies: Perpetration of peer harassment among youths across sexual orientation, weight, and disability status","volume":"105","author":"Eisenberg","year":"2015","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0105","series-title":"The life cycle completed","author":"Erikson","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1476","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.07030504","article-title":"Functional neuroimaging of anxiety: A meta-analysis of emotional processing in PTSD, social anxiety disorder, and specific phobia","volume":"164","author":"Etkin","year":"2007","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.88.2.262","article-title":"Correlates of same-sex sexual behavior in a random sample of Massachusetts high school students","volume":"88","author":"Faulkner","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-007-9319-3","article-title":"Gay-related development, early abuse and adult health outcomes among gay males","volume":"12","author":"Friedman","year":"2008","journal-title":"AIDS and Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.101.5.895","article-title":"The association between health risk behaviors and sexual orientation among a school-based sample of adolescents","volume":"101","author":"Garofalo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.153.5.487","article-title":"Sexual orientation and risk of suicide attempts among a representative sample of youth","volume":"153","author":"Garofalo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0135","author":"Gay Lesbian"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.91.6.933","article-title":"Risk of psychiatric disorders among individuals reporting same-sex sexual partners in the National Comorbidity Survey","volume":"91","author":"Gilman","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-3020","article-title":"The social environment and suicide attempts in lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth","volume":"127","author":"Hatzenbuehler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2275","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2008.153510","article-title":"State-level policies and psychiatric morbidity in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations","volume":"99","author":"Hatzenbuehler","year":"2009","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1080\/00224498809551476","article-title":"Heterosexuals' attitudes toward lesbians and gay men: Correlates and gender differences","volume":"25","author":"Herek","year":"1988","journal-title":"The Journal of Sex Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091510","article-title":"Sexual orientation and mental health","volume":"3","author":"Herek","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0165","author":"Human Rights Campaign"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037133","article-title":"Temporal stability of DSM\u20135 posttraumatic stress disorder criteria in a problem-drinking sample","volume":"26","author":"Keane","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.593","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication","volume":"62","author":"Kessler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.07.039","article-title":"Associations of racial\/ethnic identities and religious affiliation with suicidal ideation among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and questioning individuals","volume":"178","author":"Lytle","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0185","series-title":"Fears and phobias","author":"Marks","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0190","series-title":"Handbook of research with lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgendered populations","first-page":"191","article-title":"Timed lives: Cohort and period effects in research on sexual orientation and gender identity","author":"Martin","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.143916","article-title":"Cognitive vulnerability to emotional disorders","volume":"1","author":"Mathews","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.129.5.674","article-title":"Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence","volume":"129","author":"Meyer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1037\/2329-0382.1.S.3","article-title":"Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence","volume":"1","author":"Meyer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.10.009","article-title":"Using the GAD-Q-IV to identify generalized anxiety disorder in psychiatric treatment seeking and primary care medical samples","volume":"28","author":"Moore","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.18.1.49","article-title":"The reliability and validity of the Panic Disorder Self-Report: A new diagnostic screening measure of panic disorder","volume":"18","author":"Newman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291703007669","article-title":"The Social Phobia Diagnostic Questionnaire: Preliminary validation of a new self-report diagnostic measure of social phobia","volume":"33","author":"Newman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.01.008","article-title":"A novel theory of experiential avoidance in generalized anxiety disorder: A review and synthesis of research supporting a Contrast Avoidance Model of worry","volume":"31","author":"Newman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185544","article-title":"Worry and generalized anxiety disorder: A review and theoretical synthesis of research on nature, etiology, and treatment","volume":"9","author":"Newman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(02)80026-0","article-title":"Preliminary reliability and validity of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire-IV: A revised self-report diagnostic measure of generalized anxiety disorder","volume":"33","author":"Newman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.133.2.328","article-title":"The psychological implications of concealing a stigma: A cognitive-affective-behavioral model","volume":"133","author":"Pachankis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000047","article-title":"The mental health of sexual minority adults in and out of the closet: A population-based study","author":"Pachankis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2006.01.001","article-title":"Social anxiety in young gay men","volume":"20","author":"Pachankis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.76.2.306","article-title":"Extension of the rejection sensitivity construct to the interpersonal functioning of gay men","volume":"76","author":"Pachankis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000037","article-title":"LGB-affirmative cognitive-behavioral therapy for young adult gay and bisexual men: A randomized controlled trial of a transdiagnostic minority stress approach","volume":"83","author":"Pachankis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.92.4.1103","article-title":"Making the invisible visible: Fear and disclosure of sexual orientation at work","volume":"92","author":"Ragins","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.88.1.57","article-title":"The relationship between suicide risk and sexual orientation: Results of a population-based study","volume":"88","author":"Remafedi","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.91.8.1276","article-title":"Adolescent sexual orientation and suicide risk: Evidence from a national study","volume":"91","author":"Russell","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0280","series-title":"Sexual orientation and mental health: Examining identity and development in lesbian, gay, and bisexual people","first-page":"55","article-title":"Social anxiety and barriers to resilience among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adolescents","author":"Safren","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.58.1.85","article-title":"Same-sex sexual behavior and psychiatric disorders: Findings from the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS)","volume":"58","author":"Sandfort","year":"2001","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031272","article-title":"Disclosure and concealment of sexual orientation and the mental health of non-gay-identified, behaviorally bisexual men","volume":"81","author":"Schrimshaw","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031179","article-title":"Internalizing the closet: Concealment heightens the cognitive distinction between public and private selves","volume":"104","author":"Sedlovskaya","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0300","first-page":"101","article-title":"Defining competence when working with sexual and gender minority populations: Training models for professional development","volume":"22","author":"Shipherd","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.77.3.474","article-title":"Covering up what can't be seen: Concealable stigma and mental control","volume":"77","author":"Smart","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1177\/1363460709352724","article-title":"The incredible shrinking lesbian world and other queer conundra","volume":"13","author":"Stein","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sexualities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1300\/J200v01n03_06","article-title":"Application of the kindling hypothesis to the long-term effects of racism","volume":"1","author":"Waller","year":"2003","journal-title":"Social Work in Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0320","author":"Weathers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.09.009","article-title":"A preliminary investigation of worry content in sexual minorities","volume":"25","author":"Weiss","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2012.07.006","article-title":"Heterocentric language in commonly used measures of social anxiety: Recommended alternate wording","volume":"44","author":"Weiss","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006_bb0335","series-title":"Psychotherapy by reciprocal inhibition","author":"Wolpe","year":"1958"}],"container-title":["Behavior Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005789415001100?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005789415001100?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,18]],"date-time":"2018-09-18T09:51:06Z","timestamp":1537264266000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0005789415001100"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0005789415001100"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beth.2015.09.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-7894"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-7894","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]}}}