{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T04:09:37Z","timestamp":1788322177979,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Behavior Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,4]],"date-time":"2020-02-04T03:35:58Z","timestamp":1580787358000},"page":"53-63","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Incompleteness and Disgust Predict Treatment Outcome in Pediatric Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Matti","family":"Cervin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sean","family":"Perrin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9688","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60240-3","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"374","author":"Abramowitz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(05)80054-1","article-title":"The effectiveness of treatment for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: A meta-analysis","volume":"36","author":"Abramowitz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2014.11.001","article-title":"Reduced disgust propensity is associated with improvement in contamination\/washing symptoms in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"4","author":"Athey","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1586\/ern.10.46","article-title":"Disgust in contamination-based obsessive-compulsive disorder: A review and model","volume":"10","author":"Brady","year":"2010","journal-title":"Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.2307\/2532457","article-title":"Assessing proportionality in the proportional odds model for ordinal logistic regression","author":"Brant","year":"1990","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2018.11.018","article-title":"Functional neural mechanisms of sensory phenomena in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"109","author":"Brown","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007_bb0035","first-page":"28","article-title":"The Clinical Global Impressions Scale: Applying a research tool in clinical practice","volume":"4","author":"Busner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychiatry (Edgmont)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2019.100442","article-title":"Measuring harm avoidance, incompleteness, and disgust in youth with obsessive-compulsive disorder and anxiety disorders","volume":"22","author":"Cervin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007_bb0045","series-title":"Involvement of fear, incompleteness, and disgust during symptoms of pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder","author":"Cervin","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.11.048","article-title":"Validation of an interview-only version of the Dimensional Yale\u2013Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (DY-BOCS) in treatment-seeking youth with obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"271","author":"Cervin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.102175","article-title":"Incompleteness, harm avoidance, and disgust: A comparison of youth with OCD, anxiety disorders, and no psychiatric disorder","volume":"69","author":"Cervin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2013.12.001","article-title":"Incompleteness and harm avoidance in OCD, anxiety and depressive disorders, and non-clinical controls","volume":"3","author":"Ecker","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.01.004","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioral treatment of childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder in community-based clinical practice: Clinical significance and benchmarking against efficacy","volume":"48","author":"Farrell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093533","article-title":"The efficacy of exposure therapy for anxiety-related disorders and its underlying mechanisms: The case of OCD and PTSD","volume":"12","author":"Foa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-011-9494-6","article-title":"The Children\u2019s Yale\u2013Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale: Reliability and validity for use among 5 to 8 year olds with obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"39","author":"Freeman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2010.06.013","article-title":"Predictors and moderators of treatment outcome in the Pediatric Obsessive Compulsive Treatment Study (POTS I)","volume":"49","author":"Garcia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2006.02.012","article-title":"Obsessive-compulsive and spectrum disorders in children and adolescents","volume":"29","author":"Geller","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychiatric Clinics of North America"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181799ebd","article-title":"Predictors of treatment response in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"47","author":"Ginsburg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.09.011","article-title":"Is disgust proneness sensitive to treatment for OCD among youth? Examination of diagnostic specificity and symptom correlates","volume":"44","author":"Knowles","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.08.033","article-title":"Predictors of treatment response to group cognitive behavioural therapy for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"245","author":"Lavell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2015.07.001","article-title":"Effective behavioural strategies for reducing disgust in contamination-related OCD: A review","volume":"42","author":"Ludvik","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.09.035","article-title":"Tics moderate treatment outcome with sertraline but not cognitive-behavior therapy in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"61","author":"March","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1159\/000274175","article-title":"A naturalistic exploratory study of the impact of demographic, phenotypic and comorbid features in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"43","author":"Masi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychopathology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20299","article-title":"Towards an international expert consensus for defining treatment response, remission, recovery and relapse in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"15","author":"Mataix-Cols","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691616688879","article-title":"Is disgust proneness associated with anxiety and related disorders? A qualitative review and meta-analysis of group comparison and correlational studies","volume":"12","author":"Olatunji","year":"2017","journal-title":"Perspectives on Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.04.007","article-title":"Is disgust associated with psychopathology? Emerging research in the anxiety disorders","volume":"175","author":"Olatunji","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.02.017","article-title":"Disgust proneness predicts obsessive- compulsive disorder symptom severity in a clinical sample of youth: Distinctions from negative affect","volume":"213","author":"Olatunji","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2006.05.001","article-title":"Examination of the decline in fear and disgust during exposure to threat-relevant stimuli in blood\u2013injection\u2013injury phobia","volume":"21","author":"Olatunji","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.08.003","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral and pharmacological treatments of OCD in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"43","author":"Ost","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01064475","article-title":"Janet\u2019s obsessions and psychasthenia: A synopsis","volume":"56","author":"Pitman","year":"1984","journal-title":"Psychiatric Quarterly"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.mp.4001798","article-title":"The Dimensional Yale\u2013Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (DY-BOCS): An instrument for assessing obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions","volume":"11","author":"Rosario-Campos","year":"2006","journal-title":"Molecular Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199706000-00023","article-title":"Children\u2019s Yale\u2013Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale: Reliability and validity","volume":"36","author":"Scahill","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.09m05305whi","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for Children and Adolescents (MINI-KID)","volume":"71","author":"Sheehan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000101","article-title":"The quantitative genetics of disgust sensitivity","volume":"16","author":"Sherlock","year":"2016","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2013.04.003","article-title":"Fathers\u2019 \u201cnot just right experiences\u201d predict obsessive-compulsive symptoms in their sons: Family study of a non-clinical Italian sample","volume":"2","author":"Sica","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2004.00302.x","article-title":"Long-term outcome of pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder: A meta-analysis and qualitative review of the literature","volume":"110","author":"Stewart","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1521\/bumc.2010.74.2.167","article-title":"Factors associated with poor response in cognitive-behavioral therapy for pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"74","author":"Storch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007_bb0190","first-page":"708","article-title":"Defining treatment response and remission in obsessive-compulsive disorder: A signal detection analysis of the Children\u2019s Yale\u2013Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale","volume":"49","author":"Storch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e31816774b1","article-title":"Impact of comorbidity on cognitive-behavioral therapy response in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"47","author":"Storch","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20080","article-title":"Understanding and treating incompleteness in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"60","author":"Summerfeldt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocrd.2014.01.003","article-title":"Examining an obsessive-compulsive core dimensions model: Structural validity of harm avoidance and incompleteness","volume":"3","author":"Summerfeldt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2013.11.004","article-title":"The sense of incompleteness as a motivator of obsessive-compulsive symptoms: An empirical analysis of concepts and correlates","volume":"45","author":"Taylor","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2014.12.007","article-title":"Predictors associated with improved cognitive-behavioral therapy outcome in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"54","author":"Torp","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.04.011","article-title":"An open clinical trial of cognitive-behaviour therapy in children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorder administered in regular outpatient clinics","volume":"45","author":"Valderhaug","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2016.08.001","article-title":"Effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy with people who have autistic spectrum disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"49","author":"Weston","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"}],"container-title":["Behavior Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005789420300150?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005789420300150?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T09:07:24Z","timestamp":1757754444000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0005789420300150"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0005789420300150"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-7894"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-7894","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Incompleteness and Disgust Predict Treatment Outcome in Pediatric Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Behavior Therapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beth.2020.01.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Published by Elsevier Ltd","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}