{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T23:50:16Z","timestamp":1785541816304,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 MH090053"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 MH090053"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000133","name":"Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000133","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000871","name":"Mayo Clinic","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004853","name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004853","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000005","name":"U.S. Department of Defense","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000005","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Behavior Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,21]],"date-time":"2021-01-21T17:23:05Z","timestamp":1611249785000},"page":"1008-1018","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Homework Compliance and Quality in Cognitive Behavioral Therapies for Anxiety Disorders and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9085-1260","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laren R.","family":"Conklin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7991-2755","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew J.","family":"Curreri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Todd J.","family":"Farchione","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David H.","family":"Barlow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-017-9884-3","article-title":"Homework completion via telephone and in-person cognitive behavioral therapy among Latinos","volume":"42","author":"Aguilera","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000306","article-title":"Treatment of social approach processes in adults with social anxiety disorder","volume":"86","author":"Alden","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.05.007","article-title":"Cognitive behavior therapy in medication non-responders with obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder: A prospective 1-year follow-up study","volume":"25","author":"Anand","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0020","series-title":"Mastery of your anxiety and panic (Workbook)","author":"Barlow","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0025","series-title":"Mastery of your anxiety and panic (Therapist guide)","author":"Barlow","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0035","series-title":"Unified protocol for transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders: Client workbook","author":"Barlow","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0030","series-title":"Unified protocol for transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders","author":"Barlow","year":"2011"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b9005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.2164","article-title":"The unified protocol for transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders compared with diagnosis-specific protocols for anxiety disorders: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"74","author":"Barlow","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0040","series-title":"Cognitive therapy of depression","author":"Beck","year":"1979"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-018-9947-0","article-title":"Long-term improvements in probability and cost biases following brief cognitive behavioral therapy for social anxiety disorder","volume":"43","author":"Benbow","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1037\/a0036216","article-title":"Development and validation of the overall depression severity and impairment scale","volume":"26","author":"Bentley","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0055","series-title":"Anxiety and related disorders interview schedule for DSM-5 - Lifetime version","author":"Brown","year":"2014"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018703901116","article-title":"Therapist skill and patient variables in homework compliance: Controlling an uncontrolled variable in cognitive therapy outcome research","volume":"23","author":"Bryant","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.21975","article-title":"Specificity of homework compliance effects on treatment outcome in CBT: Evidence from a controlled trial on panic disorder and agoraphobia","volume":"69","author":"Cammin-Nowak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-017-9873-6","article-title":"Therapist behaviors as predictors of immediate homework engagement in cognitive therapy for depression","volume":"42","author":"Conklin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2016.02.013","article-title":"Homework \u201cdose\u201d, type, and helpfulness as predictors of clinical outcomes in prolonged exposure for PTSD","volume":"48","author":"Cooper","year":"2017","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"issue":"March","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2015.06.005","article-title":"The therapeutic alliance and therapist adherence as predictors of dropout from cognitive therapy for depression when combined with antidepressant medication","volume":"50","author":"Cooper","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0085","series-title":"Mastery of your anxiety and worry (Workbook)","author":"Craske","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0090","series-title":"Anxiety disorders interview schedule for DSM-IV: Lifetime version (ADIS-IV-L)","author":"Di Nardo","year":"1994"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0095","first-page":"157","article-title":"Understanding and enhancing the effects of homework in cognitive-behavioral therapy","volume":"17","author":"Dozois","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0899-3289(94)90447-2","article-title":"Attrition from conjoint alcoholism treatment: Do dropouts differ from completers?","volume":"6","author":"Epstein","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0105","series-title":"Exposure and response (ritual) prevention for obsessive-compulsive disorder (therapist guide)","author":"Foa","year":"2012"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1375\/jsc.6.2.99","article-title":"Homework compliance in a brief cognitive-behavioural and pharmacological intervention for smoking","volume":"6","author":"Funk","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Smoking Cessation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.20982\/tqmp.08.1.p023","article-title":"Computing inter-rater reliability for observational data: An overview and tutorial","volume":"8","author":"Hallgren","year":"2012","journal-title":"Tutorials in Quantitative Methods for Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.1959.tb00467.x","article-title":"The assessment of anxiety states by rating","volume":"32","author":"Hamilton","year":"1959","journal-title":"British Journal of Medical Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.23.1.56","article-title":"A rating scale for depression","volume":"23","author":"Hamilton","year":"1960","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0130","series-title":"Managing social anxiety: A cognitive- behavioral therapy approach (Therapist guide)","author":"Hope","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0135","series-title":"Managing social anxiety: A cognitive- behavioral therapy approach (Workbook)","author":"Hope","year":"2010"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0140","first-page":"189","article-title":"Homework assignments in cognitive and behavioral therapy: A meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Kazantzis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0145","series-title":"Using homework assignments in cognitive behavior therapy","author":"Kazantzis","year":"2005"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0150","first-page":"144","article-title":"Meta-analysis of homework effects in cognitive and behavioral therapy: A replication and extension","volume":"17","author":"Kazantzis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2016.05.002","article-title":"Quantity and quality of homework compliance: A meta-analysis of relations with outcome in cognitive behavior therapy","volume":"47","author":"Kazantzis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(96)00014-9","article-title":"Homework compliance, perceptions of control, and outcome of cognitive-behavioral treatment of social phobia","volume":"34","author":"Leung","year":"1996","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-010-9297-z","article-title":"The relationship between homework compliance and therapy outcomes: An updated meta-analysis","volume":"34","author":"Mausbach","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(05)80331-4","article-title":"The role of homework and skill acquisition in the outcome of group cognitive therapy for depression","volume":"21","author":"Neimeyer","year":"1990","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20182","article-title":"Development and validation of an overall anxiety severity and impairment scale (OASIS)","volume":"23","author":"Norman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1207\/S15328031US0101_04","article-title":"Logistic regression analysis and reporting: A primer","volume":"1","author":"Peng","year":"2002","journal-title":"Understanding Statistics: Statistical Issues in Psychology, Education, and the Social Sciences"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01205010","article-title":"Predictors of dropout and outcome in cognitive therapy for depression in a private practice setting","volume":"12","author":"Persons","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(86)80073-9","article-title":"Homework compliance: An uncontrolled variable in cognitive therapy outcome research","volume":"17","author":"Primakoff","year":"1986","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1080\/16506070510011548","article-title":"Relationship between homework completion and outcome in cognitive behaviour therapy","volume":"34","author":"Rees","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.68.1.13","article-title":"The effects of treatment compliance on outcome in cognitive-behavioral therapy for panic disorder: Quality versus quantity","volume":"68","author":"Schmidt","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1002\/da.1033","article-title":"Reliability and validity of a structured interview guide for the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (SIGH-A)","volume":"13","author":"Shear","year":"2001","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0210","series-title":"Behavioral assignments and treatment compliance: A handbook of clinical strategies","author":"Shelton","year":"1981"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0215","first-page":"13","article-title":"A survey of the reported use of assigned homework activities in contemporary behavior therapy literature","volume":"4","author":"Shelton","year":"1981","journal-title":"The Behavior Therapist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2018.08.005","article-title":"Efficacy of the unified protocol for transdiagnostic treatment of comorbid psychopathology accompanying emotional disorders compared to treatments targeting single disorders","volume":"104","author":"Steele","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2017.12.001","article-title":"Homework completion, patient characteristics, and symptom change in cognitive processing therapy for PTSD","volume":"49","author":"Stirman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1988.01800320058007","article-title":"A structured interview guide for the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale","volume":"45","author":"Williams","year":"1988","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0235","series-title":"Exposure and response (ritual) prevention for obsessive-compulsive disorder (workbook)","author":"Yadin","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001_b0240","series-title":"Mastery of your anxiety and worry (therapist guide)","author":"Zinbarg","year":"2006"}],"container-title":["Behavior Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005789421000010?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005789421000010?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T13:56:14Z","timestamp":1762091774000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0005789421000010"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0005789421000010"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-7894"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-7894","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Homework Compliance and Quality in Cognitive Behavioral Therapies for Anxiety Disorders and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Behavior Therapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beth.2021.01.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}