{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T13:16:33Z","timestamp":1775740593921,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Behavior Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,23]],"date-time":"2021-02-23T04:29:11Z","timestamp":1614054551000},"page":"1237-1250","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The Importance of Assessing Impairment Associated With Limited Prosocial Emotions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4137-7096","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter J.","family":"Castagna","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel A.","family":"Waschbusch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/feduc.2018.00108","article-title":"Bad boys and mean girls: Callous-unemotional traits, management of disruptive behavior in school, the teacher-student relationship and academic motivation","volume":"3","author":"Allen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in Education"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.08.033","article-title":"Heartless and cunning? Intelligence in adolescents with antisocial behavior and psychopathic traits","author":"Allen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0015","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5)","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199902000-00011","article-title":"Impaired but undiagnosed","volume":"38","author":"Angold","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.09.001","article-title":"Attention- deficit\/hyperactivity disorder and callous-unemotional traits as moderators of conduct problems when examining impairment in emerging adults","volume":"258","author":"Babinski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1988.01800360068010","article-title":"Estimnates of the prevalence of childhood maladjustment in a community survey in Puerto Rico: The use of combined measures","volume":"45","author":"Bird","year":"1988","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054711403709","article-title":"Impairment in children with and without ADHD: Contributions from oppositional defiant disorder and callous-unemotional traits","volume":"16","author":"Brammer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Attention Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00455","article-title":"Quebec child mental health survey: Prevalence of DSM-III-R mental health disorders","volume":"40","author":"Breton","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2005.00422.x","article-title":"Developmental transitions among affective and behavioral disorders in adolescent boys","volume":"46","author":"Burke","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0050","article-title":"Initial investigation of the psychometric properties of the limited prosocial emotions questionnaire (LPEQ)","author":"Castagna","year":"2020","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0055","first-page":"1","article-title":"The significance of limited prosocial emotions among externalizing disorders in children","author":"Castagna","year":"2021","journal-title":"European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1027","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0065","first-page":"1","article-title":"CAPE for measuring callous-unemotional traits in disadvantaged families: A cross-sectional validation study","volume":"8","author":"Centifanti","year":"2019","journal-title":"F1000Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chan, E. K. (2014). Standards and guidelines for validation practices: development and evaluation of measurement instruments. In B. Zumbo & E. Chan (Eds.), Validity and validation in social, behavioral, and health sciences (pp. 9\u201324). Springer. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-07794-9.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-07794-9_2"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199702000-00014","article-title":"Psychopathy and conduct problems in children: II. Implications for subtyping children with conduct problems","volume":"36","author":"Christian","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1037\/lhb0000108","article-title":"The DSM-5 with limited prosocial emotions specifier for conduct disorder among detained girls","volume":"39","author":"Colins","year":"2015","journal-title":"Law and Human Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-013-9385-y","article-title":"A new measure to assess psychopathic personality in children: The Child Problematic Traits Inventory","volume":"36","author":"Colins","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199902000-00010","article-title":"Adolescent outcomes of childhood disorders: The consequences of severity and impairment","volume":"38","author":"Costello","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1988.01800360055008","article-title":"Psychiatric disorders in pediatric primary care: Prevalence and risk factors","volume":"45","author":"Costello","year":"1988","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1177\/1063426615569533","article-title":"Callous-unemotional traits, behavior disorders, and the student-teacher relationship in elementary school students","volume":"24","author":"Crum","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02310555","article-title":"Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests","volume":"16","author":"Cronbach","year":"1951","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260505283341","article-title":"Associations among cruelty to animals, family conflict, and psychopathic traits in childhood","volume":"21","author":"Dadds","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DeVellis, R. F. (2012). Scale development: Theory and applications (3rd). Sage Publications. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2075704.","DOI":"10.2307\/2075704"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-994980","article-title":"Frequency, comorbidity and psychosocial correlates of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. Results of a Bremen adolescent study","volume":"67","author":"Essau","year":"1999","journal-title":"Fortschritte Der Neurologie-Psychiatrie"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191106287354","article-title":"Callous-unemotional traits in a community sample of adolescents","volume":"13","author":"Essau","year":"2006","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2012.734221","article-title":"Inventory of callous-unemotional traits in a community sample of preschoolers","volume":"42","author":"Ezpeleta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp3503_3","article-title":"A practical measure of impairment: Psychometric properties of the impairment rating scale in samples of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and two school-based samples","volume":"35","author":"Fabiano","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.4.3.272","article-title":"Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research","volume":"4","author":"Fabrigar","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0160","first-page":"104","article-title":"The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: Is it an American condition?","volume":"2","author":"Faraone","year":"2003","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frick, P. J. (2004). The inventory of Callous-unemotional traits. The University of New Orleans: Unpublished rating scale.","DOI":"10.1037\/t62639-000"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023899703866","article-title":"Callous- unemotional traits and conduct problems in the prediction of conduct problem severity, aggression, and self-report of delinquency","volume":"31","author":"Frick","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-006-0082-3","article-title":"Current perspectives on conduct disorder","volume":"8","author":"Frick","year":"2006","journal-title":"Current Psychiatry Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0185","unstructured":"Frick P. J., Moffitt T. E. (2010). A proposal to the DSM\u2013V Childhood Disorders and the ADHD and Disruptive Behavior Disorders Work Groups to include a specifier to the diagnosis of conduct disorder based on the presence of callous-unemotional traits. Retrieved August 20, 2019, from http:\/\/www.dsm5.org\/Proposed%20Revision%20Attachments\/Proposal%20for%20Callous%20and%20Unemotional%20Specifier%20of%20Conduct%20Disorder.pdf."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/a0033076","article-title":"Can callous-unemotional traits enhance the understanding, diagnosis, and treatment of serious conduct problems in children and adolescents? A comprehensive review","volume":"140","author":"Frick","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12152","article-title":"Annual research review: A developmental psychopathology approach to understanding callous-unemotional traits in children and adolescents with serious conduct problems","volume":"55","author":"Frick","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200112000-00011","article-title":"Validity of DSM- IV ADHD subtypes in a nationally representative sample of Australian children and adolescents","volume":"40","author":"Graetz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0210","series-title":"Multivariate data analysis","author":"Hair","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2014.06.002","article-title":"Disruptive behaviour disorders and DSM-5","volume":"11","author":"Hawes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Asian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.73.4.737","article-title":"The treatment of conduct problems in children with callous-unemotional traits","volume":"73","author":"Hawes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-015-0027-6","article-title":"Aggression in children with conduct problems and callous-unemotional traits: Social information processing and response to peer provocation","volume":"43","author":"Helseth","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-012-9324-3","article-title":"Assessing callous unemotional traits in children aged 7-to 12-years: A confirmatory factor analysis of the inventory of callous unemotional traits","volume":"35","author":"Houghton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1037\/b0000003","article-title":"Callous-unemotional traits robustly predict future criminal offending in young men","volume":"37","author":"Kahn","year":"2013","journal-title":"Law and Human Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kaplan, D. (2009). Structural equation modeling: Foundations and extensions (2nd ed.). Sage Publishing. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/S15328007SEM1002_10.","DOI":"10.1207\/S15328007SEM1002_10"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12357","article-title":"Using self-reported callous-unemotional traits to cross-nationally assess the DSM-5 'With Limited Prosocial Emotions' specifier","volume":"56","author":"Kimonis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2008.04.002","article-title":"Assessing callous\u2013unemotional traits in adolescent offenders: Validation of the Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits","volume":"31","author":"Kimonis","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Law and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0260","unstructured":"Lee, I. A., & Preacher, K. J. (2013). Calculation for the test of the difference between two dependent correlations with one variable in common. Available from http:\/\/quantpsy.org."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000186403.13088.d8","article-title":"Preadolescent conduct problems in girls and boys","volume":"45","author":"Messer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-004-0367-1","article-title":"Prevalence of psychiatric disorder: With and without psychosocial impairment","volume":"13","author":"McArdle","year":"2004","journal-title":"European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moffitt, T. E., Caspi, A., Rutter, M., & Silva, P. A. (2001). Conduct disorder, delinquency and violence in the Dunedin longitudinal study. Cambridge University Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/CBO9780511490057.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511490057"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0280","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the clinical assessment of prosocial emotions: Version 1.1 (CAPE 1.1) in young males who were incarcerated","author":"Molinuevo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Criminal Justice and Behavior"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13090852","article-title":"The youth psychopathic traits Inventory: Measurement invariance and psychometric properties among Portuguese youths","volume":"13","author":"Pechorro","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199203000-00006","article-title":"Teacher ratings of DSM-III-R symptoms for the disruptive behavior disorders","volume":"31","author":"Pelham","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20611","article-title":"Innovations and changes in the ICD-11 classification of mental, behavioural and neurodevelopmental disorders","volume":"18","author":"Reed","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00739","article-title":"Prevalence of psychiatric diagnoses and the role of perceived impairment: Findings from an adolescent community sample","volume":"42","author":"Romano","year":"2001","journal-title":"The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0310","first-page":"688e695","article-title":"The role of callous and unemotional traits in the diagnosis of conduct disorder","volume":"51","author":"Rowe","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12738","article-title":"Research review: What do we know about psychopathic traits in children?","volume":"58","author":"Salekin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1177\/0734282911406653","article-title":"Current methodological considerations in exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis","volume":"29","author":"Schmitt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1997.01830210039004","article-title":"The Virginia twin study of adolescent behavioral development: Influences of age, sex, and impairment on rates of disorder","volume":"54","author":"Simonoff","year":"1997","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.87.2.245","article-title":"Tests for comparing elements of a correlation matrix","volume":"87","author":"Steiger","year":"1980","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191114556101","article-title":"Factor structure and construct validity of the parent-reported Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits among high-risk 9-year-olds","volume":"22","author":"Waller","year":"2015","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Waschbusch, D. A., Baweja, R., Babinksi, D. E., Mayes, S. D., & Waxmonsky, J. G. (2019). Irritability and limited prosocial emotions\/callous-unemotional traits in elementary- school-age children. Behavior Therapy, 51, 223\u2013237. doi: 10.1016\/j.beth.2019.06.007.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2019.06.007"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1177\/1063426614552903","article-title":"Classroom rule violations in elementary school students with callous-unemotional traits","volume":"23","author":"Waschbusch","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0370","unstructured":"Waschbusch, D. A., Willoughby, M. T., Haas, S. M., Helseth, S. A., Crum, K. I., Altszuler, A. R., \u2026 Pelham, W. E., Jr. (2013). Callous-Unemotional (CU) Traits and treatment response in children with conduct problems. Paper presented at the Society for the Scientific Study of Psychopathy, Washington, DC."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191114534886","article-title":"An examination of the parent report version of the Inventory of Callous-Unemotional Traits in a community sample of first-grade children","volume":"22","author":"Willoughby","year":"2015","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-006-9039-4","article-title":"Combining data from parent ratings and parent interview when assessing ADHD","volume":"29","author":"Wright","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-199806000-00003","article-title":"Examination of DSM-IV criteria for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in a county-wide sample","author":"Wolraich","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics"}],"container-title":["Behavior Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005789421000241?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005789421000241?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T09:08:41Z","timestamp":1757754521000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0005789421000241"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0005789421000241"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-7894"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-7894","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Importance of Assessing Impairment Associated With Limited Prosocial Emotions","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Behavior Therapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beth.2021.02.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}