{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T01:11:18Z","timestamp":1791681078799,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001945","name":"American Psychological Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001945","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005156","name":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005156","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000913","name":"James S. McDonnell Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000913","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006324","name":"American Psychological Association","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006324","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Behavior Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,13]],"date-time":"2022-08-13T10:42:54Z","timestamp":1660387374000},"page":"156-169","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Enhanced Mental Reinstatement of Exposure to Improve Extinction Generalization: A Study on Claustrophobia and MRI Fear"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Joseph K.","family":"Carpenter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danielle M.","family":"Moskow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan G.","family":"Hofmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpra.2013.06.004","article-title":"Strategies for improving long-term outcomes in cognitive behavioral therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder: Insights from learning theory","volume":"21","author":"Abramowitz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cognitive and Behavioral Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2014.10.001","article-title":"Reappraisal facilitates extinction in healthy and socially anxious individuals","volume":"46","author":"Blechert","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01546-9","article-title":"Context, ambiguity, and unlearning: Sources of relapse after behavioral extinction","volume":"52","author":"Bouton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22728","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety and related disorders: A meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials","volume":"35","author":"Carpenter","year":"2018","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2019.04.012","article-title":"Cholinergic modulation of exposure disrupts hippocampal processes and augments extinction: Proof-of-concept study with social anxiety disorder","volume":"86","author":"Craske","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1742","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20170025","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2017.0025","article-title":"State-of-the-art and future directions for extinction as a translational model for fear and anxiety","volume":"373","author":"Craske","year":"2018","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.10.003","article-title":"Optimizing inhibitory learning during exposure therapy","volume":"46","author":"Craske","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpra.2018.05.002","article-title":"Using multiple contexts and retrieval cues in exposure-based therapy to prevent relapse in anxiety disorders","volume":"26","author":"de Jong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cognitive and Behavioral Practice"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2009.10.004","article-title":"Does the judicious use of safety behaviors improve the efficacy and acceptability of exposure therapy for claustrophobic fear?","volume":"41","author":"Deacon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.06.006","article-title":"Maximizing the efficacy of interoceptive exposure by optimizing inhibitory learning: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"51","author":"Deacon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2013.03.005","article-title":"The effect of a retrieval cue on the return of spider fear","volume":"44","author":"Dibbets","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465812000318","article-title":"Mental retrieval of treatment context in dental phobia","volume":"41","author":"Elsesser","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02229055","article-title":"A dimensional analysis of claustrophobia","volume":"17","author":"Febbraro","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2013.06.002","article-title":"Mechanisms of change in cognitive behaviour therapy for panic disorder: The role of panic self-efficacy and catastrophic misinterpretations","volume":"51","author":"Fentz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2007.04.009","article-title":"Cognitive processes during fear acquisition and extinction in animals and humans: Implications for exposure therapy of anxiety disorders","volume":"28","author":"Hofmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b0085","article-title":"Effects of distraction and guided threat reappraisal on fear reduction during exposure-based treatments for specific fears","volume":"19","author":"Kamphuis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445516645766","article-title":"The extinction and return of fear of public speaking","volume":"40","author":"Laborda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Behavior Modification"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.79604","article-title":"Cognitive processes in extinction","volume":"11","author":"Lovibond","year":"2004","journal-title":"Learning & Memory"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b9000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2017.09.011","article-title":"The subjective experience of emotion: A fearful view","volume":"19","author":"LeDoux","year":"2018","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2019.102147","article-title":"Changes in trauma-potentiated startle, skin conductance, and heart rate within prolonged exposure therapy for PTSD in high and low treatment responders","volume":"68","author":"Maples-Keller","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1992.tb00997.x","article-title":"The development of a six-item short-form of the state scale of the Spielberger State\u2014Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)","volume":"31","author":"Marteau","year":"1992","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103827","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.103827","article-title":"Optimizing exposure: Between-session mental rehearsal as an augmentation strategy","volume":"139","author":"McGlade","year":"2021","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.67.4.599","article-title":"The effects of changing contexts on return of fear following exposure therapy for spider fear","volume":"67","author":"Mineka","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radi.2014.12.004","article-title":"Claustrophobia in magnetic resonance imaging: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Munn","year":"2015","journal-title":"Radiography"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(02)80035-1","article-title":"Treatment context and return of fear in spider phobia","volume":"33","author":"Mystkowski","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2005.04.001","article-title":"Mental reinstatement of context and return of fear in spider-fearful participants","volume":"37","author":"Mystkowski","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/s13102-018-0094-4","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Zephyr bioharness device: A systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Nazari","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.76.3.478","article-title":"The effect of attributional processes concerning medication taking on return of fear","volume":"76","author":"Powers","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-6185(93)90025-G","article-title":"Analyses of claustrophobia","volume":"7","author":"Rachman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(01)00064-0","article-title":"The claustrophobia questionnaire","volume":"15","author":"Radomsky","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-019-10018-x","article-title":"Reactivation and evaluation of mastery experiences promotes exposure benefit in height phobia","author":"Raeder","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103886","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2021.103886","article-title":"Transfer of exposure therapy effects to a threat context not considered during treatment in patients with panic disorder and agoraphobia: Implications for potential mechanisms of change","volume":"142","author":"Richter","year":"2021","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2014.13121625","article-title":"A randomized, double-blind evaluation of D-cycloserine or alprazolam combined with virtual reality exposure therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in Iraq raq and Afghanistan war veterans","volume":"171","author":"Rothbaum","year":"2014","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2017.03.002","article-title":"One for all: The effect of extinction stimulus typicality on return of fear","volume":"57","author":"Scheveneels","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2017.07.011","article-title":"Using retrieval cues to attenuate return of fear in individuals with public speaking anxiety","volume":"49","author":"Shin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s11031-005-7955-3","article-title":"The distress tolerance scale: Development and validation of a self-report measure","volume":"29","author":"Simons","year":"2005","journal-title":"Motivation and Emotion"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03196157","article-title":"Environmental context-dependent memory: A review and meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Smith","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychonomic Bulletin & Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2013.07.024","article-title":"Kubios HRV \u2013 Heart rate variability analysis software","volume":"113","author":"Tarvainen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b9005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-021-01395-5","article-title":"Putting the \u2018mental\u2019 back in \u2018mental disorders\u2019: Lessons from research on fear and anxiety","volume":"27","author":"Taschereau-Dumouchel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Molecular Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2014.13101407","article-title":"Effects of post-session administration of methylene blue on fear extinction and contextual memory in adults with claustrophobia","volume":"171","author":"Telch","year":"2014","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.03.004","article-title":"Fear activation and distraction during the emotional processing of claustrophobic fear","volume":"35","author":"Telch","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02227963","article-title":"Cognitive mechanisms in claustrophobia: An examination of reiss and McNally\u2019s expectancy model and Bandura\u2019s self-efficacy theory","volume":"20","author":"Valentiner","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185542","article-title":"Fear extinction and relapse: State of the art","volume":"9","author":"Vervliet","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2004.02.005","article-title":"Return of fear in a human differential conditioning paradigm caused by a stimulus change after extinction","volume":"43","author":"Vervliet","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.57.3.436","article-title":"Generalization of therapeutic changes in agoraphobia: The role of perceived self-efficacy","volume":"57","author":"Williams","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002_b0225","series-title":"Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) researcher\u2019s manual","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1997"}],"container-title":["Behavior Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005789422001101?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005789422001101?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T09:09:58Z","timestamp":1757754598000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0005789422001101"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0005789422001101"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-7894"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-7894","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Enhanced Mental Reinstatement of Exposure to Improve Extinction Generalization: A Study on Claustrophobia and MRI Fear","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Behavior Therapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beth.2022.08.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies. target for psychological Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}