{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,26]],"date-time":"2026-07-26T01:49:42Z","timestamp":1785030582654,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Behavior Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,17]],"date-time":"2024-06-17T15:15:06Z","timestamp":1718637306000},"page":"32-42","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["State and Trait Disgust Uniquely Predict Avoidance in Contamination Fear: Specificity of Disease-Specific and Nonspecific Individual Differences"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Bunmi O.","family":"Olatunji","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3840-1136","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qimin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelly A.","family":"Knowles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah C.","family":"Jessup","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.01.004","article-title":"The relevance of analogue studies for understanding obsessions and compulsions","volume":"34","author":"Abramowitz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0010","series-title":"It's not all in your head: How worrying about your health could be making you sick\u2014and what you can do about it","author":"Asmundson","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2021.102384","article-title":"Evaluating the mediating effects of perceived vulnerability to disease in the relation between disgust and contamination-based OCD","volume":"79","author":"Brady","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2013.772588","article-title":"Specific and differential prediction of health anxiety by disgust sensitivity and propensity","volume":"27","author":"Brady","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anxiety, Stress, and Coping"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2013.09.011","article-title":"A behavioral test of contamination fear in excessive health anxiety","volume":"45","author":"Brady","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.12.004","article-title":"The role of fear of anxiety and intolerance of uncertainty in worry: an experimental manipulation","volume":"47","author":"Buhr","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(94)00039-M","article-title":"The utilization of nonpatient samples in the study of obsessive compulsive disorder","volume":"33","author":"Burns","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-019-10067-2","article-title":"Specificity of disgust in the prediction of behavioral avoidance of possible contaminants","volume":"44","author":"Campbell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2006.03.014","article-title":"Fearing the unknown: a short version of the intolerance of uncertainty scale","volume":"21","author":"Carleton","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0050","article-title":"Pathogen disgust sensitivity protects against infection in a high pathogen environment","volume":"118","author":"Cepon-Robins","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2022.102561","article-title":"Longitudinal relationships between COVID-19 preventative behaviors and perceived vulnerability to disease","volume":"88","author":"Church","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2010.0117","article-title":"Disgust as an adaptive system for disease avoidance behaviour","volume":"366","author":"Curtis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society: Series B: Biological Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3453","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2011.0039","article-title":"Disgust: The disease-avoidance emotion and its dysfunctions","volume":"366","author":"Davey","year":"2011","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.03.008","article-title":"Specificity of disgust sensitivity in the prediction of behavioral avoidance in contamination fear","volume":"45","author":"Deacon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2009.05.001","article-title":"Perceived vulnerability to disease: development and validation of a 15-item self-report instrument","volume":"47","author":"Duncan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(01)00060-3","article-title":"State and trait anxiety revisited","volume":"15","author":"Endler","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2013.04.007","article-title":"Individual differences in disgust sensitivity and health-related avoidance: examination of specific associations","volume":"55","author":"Fan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0090","series-title":"Bayesian data analysis","author":"Gelman","year":"2013"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(96)00043-8","article-title":"Nonclinical populations in research on obsessive-compulsive disorder: a critical review","volume":"16","author":"Gibbs","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2012.684241","article-title":"The association between health anxiety and disgust reactions in a contamination-based behavioral approach task","volume":"26","author":"Goetz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anxiety, Stress, and Coping"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-91712-3","article-title":"The evolution of disgust for pathogen detection and avoidance","volume":"11","author":"Hlay","year":"2021","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.03.004","article-title":"Rethinking avoidance: toward a balanced approach to avoidance in treating anxiety disorders","volume":"55","author":"Hofmann","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"68","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0115","article-title":"Disgust in anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorders: recent findings and future directions","volume":"20","author":"Knowles","year":"2018","journal-title":"Current Psychiatry Reports"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0120","first-page":"317","article-title":"Intolerance of uncertainty as a cognitive vulnerability for obsessive-compulsive disorder: a qualitative review","volume":"30","author":"Knowles","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0125","series-title":"Doing Bayesian data analysis: a tutorial with R, JAGS, and Stan","author":"Kruschke","year":"2014"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.5127\/jep.057316","article-title":"A primer on Bayesian analysis for experimental psychopathologists","volume":"8","author":"Krypotos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2005.11.004","article-title":"The strong situation: a potential impediment to studying the psychobiology and pharmacology of anxiety disorders","volume":"72","author":"Lissek","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(00)00215-4","article-title":"The connection between disgust and obsessions and compulsions in a non-clinical sample","volume":"31","author":"Mancini","year":"2001","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2020.103707","article-title":"Indices of change in exposure and response prevention for contamination-based OCD","volume":"133","author":"Mathes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2005.09.005","article-title":"Treating disgust reactions in contamination-based obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"37","author":"McKay","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0155","series-title":"The Wiley handbook of obsessive compulsive disorders","first-page":"341","article-title":"Contamination fear and avoidance in adults","author":"McKay","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(95)00014-O","article-title":"Factor structure of the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale: a two-dimensional measure","volume":"33","author":"McKay","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.69.2.205","article-title":"Cognitive versus behavior therapy in the group treatment of obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder","volume":"69","author":"McLean","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014823","article-title":"Disgust as a disease-avoidance mechanism","volume":"135","author":"Oaten","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2008.10.003","article-title":"Incremental specificity of disgust propensity and sensitivity in the prediction of health anxiety dimensions","volume":"40","author":"Olatunji","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016109","article-title":"Contamination fear and effects of disgust on distress in a public restroom","volume":"9","author":"Olatunji","year":"2009","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691616688879","article-title":"Is disgust proneness associated with anxiety and related disorders? A qualitative review and meta-analysis of group comparison and correlational studies","volume":"12","author":"Olatunji","year":"2017","journal-title":"Perspectives on Psychological Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.19.4.437","article-title":"A taxometric study of the latent structure of disgust sensitivity: converging evidence for dimensionality","volume":"19","author":"Olatunji","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2020.103749","article-title":"The longitudinal structure of disgust proneness: testing a latent trait-state model in relation to obsessive-compulsive symptoms","volume":"135","author":"Olatunji","year":"2020","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.03.004","article-title":"Multimodal assessment of disgust in contamination-related obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"45","author":"Olatunji","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2004.05.025","article-title":"Disgust sensitivity as a mediator of the sex differences in contamination fears","volume":"38","author":"Olatunji","year":"2005","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(03)00102-5","article-title":"Disgust domains in the prediction of contamination fear","volume":"42","author":"Olatunji","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.08.011","article-title":"Structural differentiation of disgust from trait anxiety in the prediction of specific anxiety disorder symptoms","volume":"45","author":"Olatunji","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2008.04.006","article-title":"Differential habituation of fear and disgust during repeated exposure to threat-relevant stimuli in contamination-based OCD: an analogue study","volume":"23","author":"Olatunji","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(94)90127-9","article-title":"Pollution of the mind","volume":"32","author":"Rachman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2003.10.009","article-title":"Fear of contamination","volume":"42","author":"Rachman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0235","series-title":"Obsessions and compulsions","author":"Rachman","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0240","series-title":"Obsessive-compulsive disorder: theory, research, and treatment","first-page":"51","article-title":"Cognitive and behavioral features of obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder","author":"Rachman","year":"1998"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.143.3.317","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and family history in DSM-III obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"143","author":"Rasmussen","year":"1986","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1521\/bumc.2023.87.suppA.5","article-title":"Treatment of disgust in specific emotional disorders","volume":"87","author":"Rast","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(96)00113-1","article-title":"Looming vulnerability to spreading contamination in subclinical OCD","volume":"35","author":"Riskind","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2875","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11102875","article-title":"Anti-disgust cognitive behavioral therapy for contamination-based obsessive compulsive disorder: a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"11","author":"Salmani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291702005822","article-title":"The Health Anxiety Inventory: development and validation of scales for the measurement of health anxiety and hypochondriasis","volume":"32","author":"Salkovskis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.3390\/bs11050065","article-title":"Food neophobia and food disgust: the mediating role of perceived vulnerability to disease","volume":"11","author":"Santisi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Behavioral Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2019.05.063","article-title":"Testing the relation between disgust and general avoidance behavior","volume":"150","author":"Shook","year":"2019","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0280","series-title":"Manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory","author":"Spielberger","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.3109\/00048674.2011.567243","article-title":"Functions of compulsions in obsessive-compulsive disorder","volume":"45","author":"Starcevic","year":"2011","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.600761","article-title":"The impact of the covid-19 pandemic on disgust sensitivity","volume":"11","author":"Stevenson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thayer, K. K., DeRiso, M., Warren, J., Wilson, A. L., Vance, S. (2021). What Therapists Need to Know about the Treatment of OCD When Disgust is Part of the Clinical Presentation. Journal of Affective Disorders Reports, 6. https:\/\/nsuworks.nova.edu\/cps_facarticles\/2002.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadr.2021.100209"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1007\/s11031-022-09937-2","article-title":"Pathogen disgust sensitivity: individual differences in pathogen perception or pathogen avoidance?","volume":"46","author":"van Leeuwen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Motivation and Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1159\/000348582","article-title":"Symptom dimensions in obsessive-compulsive disorder: phenomenology and treatment with exposure and ritual prevention","volume":"46","author":"Williams","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychopathology"}],"container-title":["Behavior Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005789424000972?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005789424000972?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,13]],"date-time":"2025-01-13T20:44:02Z","timestamp":1736801042000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0005789424000972"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0005789424000972"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-7894"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-7894","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"State and Trait Disgust Uniquely Predict Avoidance in Contamination Fear: Specificity of Disease-Specific and Nonspecific Individual Differences","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Behavior Therapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beth.2024.06.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}