{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T22:18:57Z","timestamp":1790806737660,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Behavior Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]],"date-time":"2025-07-02T01:49:06Z","timestamp":1751420946000},"page":"1156-1169","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Fibromyalgia and Depression: A Network Analysis Approach"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"56","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-1122-4074","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tal","family":"Malka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hadar","family":"Marom-Harel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lee","family":"Frumer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9514-3677","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nancy","family":"Agmon-Levin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renen","family":"Taub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ittai","family":"Glick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roee","family":"Admon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shir","family":"Hanuka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naama","family":"Peretz-Tamari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danny","family":"Horesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0005","first-page":"1","article-title":"A network analysis of depression and cognitive impairments in fibromyalgia: A secondary analysis study","author":"Aghbelaghi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychiatric Quarterly"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnaa473","article-title":"A network analysis of clinical variables in chronic pain: A study from the Swedish quality registry for pain rehabilitation (SQRP)","volume":"22","author":"\u00c5kerblom","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pain Medicine"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3359","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291716002300","article-title":"Network analysis of depression and anxiety symptom relationships in a psychiatric sample","volume":"46","author":"Beard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.06.074","article-title":"The relationship between demoralization and depressive symptoms among patients from the general hospital: Network and exploratory graph analysis","volume":"276","author":"Belvederi Murri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R120","DOI":"10.1186\/ar2783","article-title":"The Revised Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQR): Validation and psychometric properties","volume":"11","author":"Bennett","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arthritis Research & Therapy"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-013-0358-3","article-title":"Fibromyalgia comorbid with anxiety disorders and depression: Combined medical and psychological treatment","volume":"17","author":"Bernik","year":"2013","journal-title":"Current Pain and Headache Reports"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-5468\/2008\/10\/P10008","article-title":"Fast unfolding of communities in large networks","volume":"2008","author":"Blondel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000446","article-title":"What do centrality measures measure in psychological networks?","volume":"128","author":"Bringmann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0045","article-title":"Reporting standards for psychological network analyses in cross-sectional data","author":"Burger","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-011-0214-2","article-title":"Exercise therapy for fibromyalgia","volume":"15","author":"Busch","year":"2011","journal-title":"Current Pain and Headache Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.12706","article-title":"Memory complaints and cognitive performance in fibromyalgia and chronic pain: The key role of depression","volume":"62","author":"Castel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Psychology"},{"issue":"39","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000030868","article-title":"The relationship between fibromyalgia and depression, anxiety, anxiety sensitivity, fear avoidance beliefs, and quality of life in female patients","volume":"101","author":"Cetingok","year":"2022","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2015.06.004","article-title":"Bidirectional association between depression and fibromyalgia syndrome: A nationwide longitudinal study","volume":"16","author":"Chang","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Journal of Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.32614\/RJ-2018-065","article-title":"NetworkToolbox: Methods and measures for brain, cognitive, and psychometric network analysis in R","volume":"10","author":"Christensen","year":"2018","journal-title":"The R Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-020-01500-6","article-title":"On the equivalency of factor and network loadings","author":"Christensen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X09991567","article-title":"Comorbidity: A network perspective","volume":"33","author":"Cramer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0085","unstructured":"Csardi, G., & Nepusz, T. (2006). The igraph software package for complex network research. InterJournal, Complex Systems, 1695. https:\/\/igraph.org."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-017-0862-1","article-title":"Estimating psychological networks and their accuracy: A tutorial paper","volume":"50","author":"Epskamp","year":"2018","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v048.i04","article-title":"qgraph: Network visualizations of relationships in psychometric data","volume":"48","author":"Epskamp","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1037\/met0000167","article-title":"A tutorial on regularized partial correlation networks","volume":"23","author":"Epskamp","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"issue":"3\u20135","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physrep.2009.11.002","article-title":"Community detection in graphs","volume":"486","author":"Fortunato","year":"2010","journal-title":"Physics Reports"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691617705892","article-title":"Moving forward: Challenges and directions for psychopathological network theory and methodology","volume":"12","author":"Fried","year":"2017","journal-title":"Perspectives on Psychological Science"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0115","first-page":"1129","article-title":"Graph drawing by force-directed placement","volume":"21","author":"Fruchterman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Software: Practice & Experience"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare11101368","article-title":"Why does it hurt so much? Emotion regulation mediates the association between fibromyalgia symptoms and psychological distress","volume":"11","author":"Frumer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-010-1713-x","article-title":"Individuals with fibromyalgia and depression: Findings from a nationally representative Canadian survey","volume":"32","author":"Fuller-Thomson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rheumatology International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.129","article-title":"Depression and trait-anxiety mediate the influence of clinical pain on health-related quality of life in fibromyalgia","volume":"265","author":"Galvez-S\u00e1nchez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0200057","article-title":"The effect of depressive symptoms on cognition in patients with fibromyalgia","volume":"13","author":"Gelonch","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4992","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10214992","article-title":"DNA methylation changes in fibromyalgia suggest the role of the immune-inflammatory response and central sensitization","volume":"10","author":"Gerra","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000797","article-title":"The complex interplay of pain, depression, and anxiety symptoms in patients with chronic pain: A network approach","volume":"36","author":"G\u00f3mez Penedo","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Clinical Journal of Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/486590","article-title":"Fibromyalgia and depression","volume":"2012","author":"Gracely","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pain Research and Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S146098","article-title":"Functional impairment in patients with major depressive disorder: The 2-year PERFORM study","volume":"14","author":"Hammer-Helmich","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hudson, G., & Alexander, C. (2025). EGAnet: Exploratory graph analysis \u2013 A framework for estimating the number of dimensions in multivariate data using network psychometrics. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.32614\/CRAN.package.EGAnet.","DOI":"10.32614\/CRAN.package.EGAnet"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0165","article-title":"Pathophysiology and clinical implications of cognitive dysfunction in fibromyalgia","volume":"13","author":"Ibraheem","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0170","series-title":"Network psychometrics with R: A guide for behavioral and social scientists","year":"2022"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2019.1614898","article-title":"Bridge centrality: A network approach to understanding comorbidity","volume":"56","author":"Jones","year":"2021","journal-title":"Multivariate Behavioral Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2020.20030305","article-title":"The critical relationship between anxiety and depression","volume":"177","author":"Kalin","year":"2020","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2629","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000002324","article-title":"Chronic nociplastic pain affecting the musculoskeletal system: Clinical criteria and grading system","volume":"162","author":"Kosek","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","article-title":"The PHQ-9","volume":"16","author":"Kroenke","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of General Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.535368","article-title":"Suicidality in fibromyalgia: A systematic review of the literature","volume":"11","author":"Levine","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.102000","article-title":"Networks of major depressive disorder: A systematic review","volume":"85","author":"Malgaroli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbr.2016.10.004","article-title":"Prevalence of fibromyalgia: Literature review update","volume":"57","author":"Marques","year":"2017","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Reumatologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0210","first-page":"1102","article-title":"Identifying mindfulness and acceptance as mediators between negative affect, functional disability, and emotional distress in patients with fibromyalgia","volume":"40","author":"Maurel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000000477","article-title":"A network analysis of depressive symptoms in individuals seeking treatment for chronic pain","volume":"33","author":"McWilliams","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Clinical Journal of Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/9770047","article-title":"The mediating role of depression and pain catastrophizing in the relationship between functional capacity and pain intensity in patients with fibromyalgia","volume":"2022","author":"Montoro","year":"2022","journal-title":"Behavioural Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/21501319221120738","article-title":"Depression: A modifiable risk factor for poor outcomes in fibromyalgia","volume":"13","author":"Munipalli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Primary Care & Community Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2019.1683610","article-title":"Zumba dancing and aerobic exercise can improve working memory, motor function, and depressive symptoms in female patients with fibromyalgia","volume":"20","author":"Norouzi","year":"2020","journal-title":"European Journal of Sport Science"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1678","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare12161678","article-title":"Understanding the associations between executive function and psychological variables in fibromyalgia syndrome: A network analysis approach","volume":"12","author":"Pacho-Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2024","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0240","series-title":"The Direction of Time","author":"Reichenbach","year":"1956"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091415","article-title":"Ecological momentary assessment","volume":"4","author":"Shiffman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3891","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22083891","article-title":"Fibromyalgia: Pathogenesis, mechanisms, diagnosis and treatment options update","volume":"22","author":"Siracusa","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1891\/0889-8391.26.2.93","article-title":"Cognitive-behavioral perspective and cognitive-behavioral therapy for people with chronic pain: Distinctions, outcomes, and innovations","volume":"26","author":"Skinner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2024.101860","article-title":"Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) for fibromyalgia patients: The role of pain cognitions as mechanisms of change","volume":"56","author":"Taub","year":"2024","journal-title":"Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2017-317823","article-title":"A unifying theory for cognitive abnormalities in functional neurological disorders, fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome: Systematic review","volume":"89","author":"Teodoro","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1845","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics12081845","article-title":"Network analysis for better understanding the complex psycho-biological mechanisms behind fibromyalgia syndrome","volume":"12","author":"Valera-Calero","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pnac121","article-title":"Understanding the psychophysiological and sensitization mechanisms behind fibromyalgia syndrome: A network analysis approach","volume":"24","author":"Varol","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pain Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0280","article-title":"Fibromyalgia and depression: A literature review of their shared aspects","volume":"14","author":"Yepez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2202\/1544-6115.1128","article-title":"A general framework for weighted gene co-expression network analysis","volume":"4","author":"Zhang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Statistical Applications in Genetics and Molecular Biology"}],"container-title":["Behavior Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005789425000644?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005789425000644?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T03:57:54Z","timestamp":1778644674000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0005789425000644"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0005789425000644"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-7894"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-7894","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Fibromyalgia and Depression: A Network Analysis Approach","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Behavior Therapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beth.2025.06.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}