{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T20:02:32Z","timestamp":1792008152976,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":111,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762300800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"German Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CL 784\/2-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CL 784\/2-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Behavior Therapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T10:23:53Z","timestamp":1762597433000},"page":"589-607","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["The Transdiagnostic Role of Perfectionism: Insights From Longitudinal Network Analyses in a Sample of College-Age Women"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4081-4952","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nathalie","family":"Claus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karina","family":"Limburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Egan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roz","family":"Shafran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9502-6868","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas","family":"Ehring","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0406-8654","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Keisuke","family":"Takano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Cludius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.08.001","article-title":"What is the association between obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder and eating disorders?","volume":"29","author":"Altman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.1989.tb02384.x","article-title":"Self\u2010presentational motivations and personality differences in self\u2010esteem","volume":"57","author":"Baumeister","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(03)00235-6","article-title":"Is perfectionism good, bad, or both? Examining models of the perfectionism construct","volume":"36","author":"Bieling","year":"2004","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.106586","article-title":"Perfectionism and eating disorders in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"187","author":"Bills","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-008-9022-1","article-title":"Evaluative concerns and personal standards perfectionism: Self-esteem as a mediator and moderator of relations with personal and academic needs and estimated GPA","volume":"27","author":"Blankstein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Current Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.130.6.887","article-title":"Conscientiousness and health-related behaviors: A meta-analysis of the leading behavioral contributors to mortality","volume":"130","author":"Bogg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2014.11.005","article-title":"In double trouble for eating pathology? An experimental study on the combined role of perfectionism and body dissatisfaction","volume":"47","author":"Boone","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.03.022","article-title":"An empirical typology of perfectionism in early-to-mid adolescents and its relation with eating disorder symptoms","volume":"48","author":"Boone","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1037\/a0036254","article-title":"When or why does perfectionism translate into eating disorder pathology? A longitudinal examination of the moderating and mediating role of body dissatisfaction","volume":"123","author":"Boone","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20375","article-title":"A network theory of mental disorders","volume":"16","author":"Borsboom","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185608","article-title":"Network analysis: An integrative approach to the structure of psychopathology","volume":"9","author":"Borsboom","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000446","article-title":"What do centrality measures measure in psychological networks?","volume":"128","author":"Bringmann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0065","article-title":"Reporting standards for psychological network analyses in cross-sectional data","author":"Burger","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0070","first-page":"1","article-title":"The relationships between perfectionism and symptoms of depression, anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorder in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Callaghan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0075","first-page":"e116","article-title":"The interplay between psychopathological symptoms: Transdiagnostic cross-lagged panel network model","volume":"8","author":"Chavez-Baldini","year":"2022","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychology Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/1129830","article-title":"The emergence of developmental psychopathology","volume":"55","author":"Cicchetti","year":"1984","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0085","series-title":"Revised NEO personality inventory (NEO PI-R) and NEO five-factor inventory (NEO-FFI): Professional manual","author":"Costa","year":"1992"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.118.3.358","article-title":"Issues in personality as diathesis for depression: The case of sociotropy-dependency and autonomy-self-criticism","volume":"118","author":"Coyne","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2015.07.006","article-title":"Methods for the detection of carelessly invalid responses in survey data","volume":"66","author":"Curran","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Social Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23009","article-title":"Anorexia nervosa and perfectionism: A meta-analysis","volume":"52","author":"Dahlenburg","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1080\/10640266.2012.668484","article-title":"What components of perfectionism predict drive for thinness?","volume":"20","author":"Dickie","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1017\/bec.2014.11","article-title":"Perfecting weight restriction: The moderating influence of body dissatisfaction on the relationship between perfectionism and weight control practices","volume":"31","author":"Donovan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behaviour Change"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2011.00741.x","article-title":"The role of perfectionism in daily self-esteem, attachment, and negative affect: Perfectionism and daily affect","volume":"80","author":"Dunkley","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1002\/per.829","article-title":"Perfectionism dimensions and the five\u2013factor model of personality","volume":"26","author":"Dunkley","year":"2012","journal-title":"European Journal of Personality"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.01.017","article-title":"Self-criticism, low self-esteem, depressive symptoms, and over-evaluation of shape and weight in binge eating disorder patients","volume":"45","author":"Dunkley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2005.06.003","article-title":"Perfectionism and depressive symptoms 3 years later: Negative social interactions, avoidant coping, and perceived social support as mediators","volume":"47","author":"Dunkley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3876","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14183876","article-title":"Body dissatisfaction, eating styles, weight-related behaviors, and health among young women in the United States","volume":"14","author":"Eck","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465814000629","article-title":"The reliability and validity of the clinical perfectionism questionnaire in eating disorder and community samples","volume":"44","author":"Egan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2010.04.009","article-title":"Perfectionism as a transdiagnostic process: A clinical review","volume":"31","author":"Egan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400007392","article-title":"Early behavior problems: Pathways to mental disorders in adolescence","volume":"8","author":"Egeland","year":"1996","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-017-0862-1","article-title":"Estimating psychological networks and their accuracy: A tutorial paper","volume":"50","author":"Epskamp","year":"2018","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v048.i04","article-title":"qgraph: network visualizations of relationships in psychometric data","volume":"48","author":"Epskamp","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(199412)16:4<363::AID-EAT2260160405>3.0.CO;2-#","article-title":"Assessment of eating disorders: Interview or self-report questionnaire?","volume":"16","author":"Fairburn","year":"1994","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(02)00088-8","article-title":"Cognitive behaviour therapy for eating disorders: A \u201ctransdiagnostic\u201d theory and treatment","volume":"41","author":"Fairburn","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fairburn, C. G., Cooper, Z., & Shafran, R. (2003b). The clinical perfectionism questionnaire.","DOI":"10.1037\/t59141-000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0180","series-title":"Overcoming low self-esteem: A self-help guide using cognitive behavioral techniques","author":"Fennell","year":"2009"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.3109\/13651501.2012.755206","article-title":"A prospective population-based cohort study of the prevalence, incidence and impact of obsessive-compulsive symptomatology","volume":"17","author":"Fineberg","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445506288026","article-title":"Positive versus negative perfectionism in psychopathology: A comment on Slade and Owens\u2019s dual process model","volume":"30","author":"Flett","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behavior Modification"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1037\/gpr0000011","article-title":"The destructiveness of perfectionism revisited: Implications for the assessment of suicide risk and the prevention of suicide","volume":"18","author":"Flett","year":"2014","journal-title":"Review of General Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.14.4.485","article-title":"The obsessive-compulsive inventory: Development and validation of a short version","volume":"14","author":"Foa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691617705892","article-title":"Moving forward: Challenges and directions for psychopathological network theory and methodology","volume":"12","author":"Fried","year":"2017","journal-title":"Perspectives on Psychological Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702617745092","article-title":"Replicability and generalizability of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) networks: A cross-cultural multisite study of PTSD symptoms in four trauma patient samples","volume":"6","author":"Fried","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clinical Psychological Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v033.i01","article-title":"Regularization paths for generalized linear models via coordinate descent","volume":"33","author":"Friedman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01172967","article-title":"The dimensions of perfectionism","volume":"14","author":"Frost","year":"1990","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691618797940","article-title":"On the distinction between personal standards perfectionism and excellencism: A theory elaboration and research agenda","volume":"14","author":"Gaudreau","year":"2019","journal-title":"Perspectives on Psychological Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2007.07.007","article-title":"The obsessive\u2013compulsive inventory-revised (OCI-R): Validation of the German version in a sample of patients with OCD, anxiety disorders, and depressive disorders","volume":"22","author":"G\u00f6nner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1026\/0012-1924.50.4.171","article-title":"Screening psychischer St\u00f6rungen mit dem \u201cGesundheitsfragebogen f\u00fcr Patienten (PHQ-D)\u201d","volume":"50","author":"Gr\u00e4fe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diagnostica"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054715577136","article-title":"Do high and low extremes of ADHD and ASD trait continua represent maladaptive behavioral and cognitive outcomes? A population-based study","volume":"22","author":"Greven","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Attention Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2019.103208","article-title":"The REDCap consortium: Building an international community of software platform partners","volume":"95","author":"Harris","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Biomedical Informatics"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v093.i08","article-title":"mgm: estimating time-varying mixed graphical models in high-dimensional data","volume":"93","author":"Haslbeck","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.3.3.464","article-title":"The multidimensional perfectionism scale: Reliability, validity, and psychometric properties in psychiatric samples","volume":"3","author":"Hewitt","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1026\/0012-1924.53.3.144","article-title":"Eating disorder examination-questionnaire","volume":"53","author":"Hilbert","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diagnostica"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13480","article-title":"Annual research review: Attention\u2010deficit\/hyperactivity disorder in girls and women: Underrepresentation, longitudinal processes, and key directions","volume":"63","author":"Hinshaw","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1080\/16506073.2020.1790645","article-title":"One factor? Two factor? Bi-factor? A psychometric evaluation of the frost multidimensional scale and the clinical perfectionism questionnaire","volume":"49","author":"Howell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0275","unstructured":"Jones, P. J. (2020). Networktools: Assorted tools for identifying important nodes in networks (Version R package version 1.2.3) [Computer software]."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2019.1614898","article-title":"Bridge centrality: A network approach to understanding comorbidity","volume":"56","author":"Jones","year":"2021","journal-title":"Multivariate Behavioral Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2018.09.022","article-title":"Are perfectionism dimensions risk factors for bulimic symptoms? A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies","volume":"138","author":"Kehayes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796015000189","article-title":"Anxious and non-anxious major depressive disorder in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys","volume":"24","author":"Kessler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0295","first-page":"1","article-title":"The relationship between perfectionism and self-esteem in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Khossousi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.21827\/ijpp.10.41687","article-title":"Bridging the gaps: Comparing structural equation models to network analysis models of depression, anxiety, and perfectionism","volume":"10","author":"Kim","year":"2024","journal-title":"International Journal of Personality Psychology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","article-title":"The PHQ-9","volume":"16","author":"Kroenke","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of General Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0310","unstructured":"Kuhn, M., & Wickham, H. (2020). Tidymodels: A collection of packages for modeling and machine learning using tidyverse principles [Computer software]."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22890","article-title":"Social anxiety and eating disorder comorbidity and underlying vulnerabilities: Using network analysis to conceptualize comorbidity","volume":"51","author":"Levinson","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.22435","article-title":"The relationship between perfectionism and psychopathology: A meta-analysis","volume":"73","author":"Limburg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(02)00237-9","article-title":"Comparative validity of three screening questionnaires for DSM-IV depressive disorders and physicians? Diagnoses","volume":"78","author":"L\u00f6we","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e318160d093","article-title":"Validation and standardization of the generalized anxiety disorder screener (GAD-7) in the general population","volume":"46","author":"L\u00f6we","year":"2008","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1080\/16506073.2023.2211736","article-title":"Associations between perfectionism and symptoms of anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder and depression in young people: A meta-analysis","volume":"52","author":"Lunn","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2863","article-title":"Feeling imperfect and imperfectly feeling: A network analysis on perfectionism, interoceptive sensibility, and eating symptomatology in anorexia nervosa","volume":"29","author":"Martini","year":"2021","journal-title":"European Eating Disorders Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0345","first-page":"169","article-title":"Reciprocal relations between self-critical perfectionism and depressive symptoms: Evidence from a short-term, four-wave longitudinal study","volume":"44","author":"McGrath","year":"2012","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science \/ Revue Canadienne Des Sciences Du Comportement"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2020.110239","article-title":"Self-esteem mediates the relationship between perfectionism and obsessive-compulsive symptoms","volume":"167","author":"Miegel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(03)00161-X","article-title":"Validity of the eating disorder examination questionnaire (EDE-Q) in screening for eating disorders in community samples","volume":"42","author":"Mond","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0360","series-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2022"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291719003404","article-title":"The network approach to psychopathology: A review of the literature 2008\u20132018 and an agenda for future research","volume":"50","author":"Robinaugh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.04.003","article-title":"Body-image dissatisfaction is strongly associated with chronic dysphoria","volume":"150","author":"Rosenstr\u00f6m","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1943-278X.2012.00084.x","article-title":"Perfectionistic self-presentation, socially prescribed perfectionism, and suicide in youth: A test of the perfectionism social disconnection model: perfectionism, social disconnection, and suicide","volume":"42","author":"Roxborough","year":"2012","journal-title":"Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22795","article-title":"The longitudinal course of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms in war survivors: Insights from cross\u2010lagged panel network analyses","volume":"35","author":"Schlechter","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23523","article-title":"Using network analysis to compare diagnosis\u2010specific and age\u2010specific symptom networks in eating disorders","volume":"54","author":"Schlegl","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1024\/1010-0652\/a000248","article-title":"Wenn den Zappelphilipp die Aufschieberitis packt: Zusammenh\u00e4nge zwischen ADHS-Symptomen und Prokrastination und m\u00f6gliche Mediatoren","volume":"34","author":"Schmiedeler","year":"2020","journal-title":"Zeitschrift F\u00fcr P\u00e4dagogische Psychologie"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(01)00059-6","article-title":"Clinical perfectionism: A cognitive\u2013behavioural analysis","volume":"40","author":"Shafran","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(00)00072-6","article-title":"Perfectionism and psychopathology: A review of research and treatment","volume":"21","author":"Shafran","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1017\/bec.2018.3","article-title":"the relationship between body image concerns and weight-related behaviours of adolescents and emerging adults: A systematic review","volume":"34","author":"Shagar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Behaviour Change"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0410","first-page":"55","article-title":"Attention check items and instructions in online surveys with incentivized and non-incentivized samples: boon or bane for data quality?","volume":"14","author":"Shamon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Survey Research Methods"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579417001663","article-title":"Bidirectional associations between body dissatisfaction and depressive symptoms from adolescence through early adulthood","volume":"30","author":"Sharpe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329171500272X","article-title":"Three decades of eating disorders in Dutch primary care: Decreasing incidence of bulimia nervosa but not of anorexia nervosa","volume":"46","author":"Smink","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12333","article-title":"The perniciousness of perfectionism: A meta-analytic review of the perfectionism-suicide relationship","volume":"86","author":"Smith","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2017.01.001","article-title":"Are perfectionistic concerns an antecedent of or a consequence of binge eating, or both? A short-term four-wave longitudinal study of undergraduate women","volume":"26","author":"Smith","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eating Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.101982","article-title":"Is perfectionism a vulnerability factor for depressive symptoms, a complication of depressive symptoms, or both? A meta-analytic test of 67 longitudinal studies","volume":"84","author":"Smith","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1002\/per.2053","article-title":"Are perfectionism dimensions vulnerability factors for depressive symptoms after controlling for neuroticism? A meta\u2013analysis of 10 longitudinal studies","volume":"30","author":"Smith","year":"2016","journal-title":"European Journal of Personality"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2017.1384466","article-title":"Are perfectionism dimensions risk factors for anxiety symptoms? A meta-analysis of 11 longitudinal studies","volume":"31","author":"Smith","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anxiety, Stress, & Coping"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1001\/2013.jamapediatrics.12","article-title":"Longitudinal associations between binge eating and overeating and adverse outcomes among adolescents and young adults: Does loss of control matter?","volume":"167","author":"Sonneville","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatrics"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","article-title":"A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: The GAD-7","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2023.101769","article-title":"The association between eating disorders and perfectionism in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"50","author":"Stackpole","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eating Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0465","series-title":"Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale\u2014Deutsch (FMPS-D)","author":"St\u00f6ber","year":"1995"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327957pspr1004_2","article-title":"Positive conceptions of perfectionism: approaches, evidence, challenges","volume":"10","author":"St\u00f6ber","year":"2006","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1080\/1750984X.2011.604789","article-title":"The dual nature of perfectionism in sports: Relationships with emotion, motivation, and performance","volume":"4","author":"Stoeber","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0480","series-title":"The psychology of perfectionism: Theory, research, and applications","first-page":"3","article-title":"The psychology of perfectionism: An introduction","author":"Stoeber","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2016.08.039","article-title":"The advantages of partialling perfectionistic strivings and perfectionistic concerns: Critical issues and recommendations","volume":"104","author":"Stoeber","year":"2017","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327957pspr1004_2","article-title":"Positive conceptions of perfectionism: Approaches, evidence, challenges","volume":"10","author":"Stoeber","year":"2006","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1002\/per.2186","article-title":"Multidimensional perfectionism and the big five personality traits: A meta-analysis","volume":"33","author":"Stricker","year":"2019","journal-title":"European Journal of Personality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.08.086","article-title":"Psychological risk factors and the course of depression and anxiety disorders: A review of 15 years NESDA research","volume":"295","author":"Struijs","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.784","article-title":"The co-morbidity of eating disorders and anxiety disorders: A review","volume":"15","author":"Swinbourne","year":"2007","journal-title":"European Eating Disorders Review"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1641","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23828","article-title":"Network analysis studies in patients with eating disorders: A systematic review and methodological quality assessment","volume":"55","author":"Tomei","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0515","series-title":"Symptom network models in depression research: From methodological exploration to clinical application","article-title":"A tutorial on R package NetworkComparisonTest (NCT)","author":"van Borkulo","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-020-10153-w","article-title":"Bridges over troubled waters: Mapping the interplay between anxiety, depression and stress through network analysis of the DASS-21","volume":"45","author":"Van den Bergh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2017.1390755","article-title":"Body image dissatisfaction and anxiety trajectories during adolescence","volume":"47","author":"Vannucci","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.01.083","article-title":"Perfectionism and difficulty controlling thoughts bridge eating disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms: A network analysis","volume":"283","author":"Vanzhula","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2805","article-title":"Transdiagnostic vulnerability factors in eating disorders: A network analysis","volume":"29","author":"Vervaet","year":"2021","journal-title":"European Eating Disorders Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025956","article-title":"A longitudinal investigation of the impact of disordered eating on young women\u2019s quality of life","volume":"31","author":"Wade","year":"2012","journal-title":"Health Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.53.1.67","article-title":"Maladaptive perfectionism and ineffective coping as mediators between attachment and future depression: A prospective analysis","volume":"53","author":"Wei","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Counseling Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2019.1575716","article-title":"On nonregularized estimation of psychological networks","volume":"54","author":"Williams","year":"2019","journal-title":"Multivariate Behavioral Research"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002_b0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.22055","article-title":"Anhedonia and pain avoidance in the suicidal mind: Behavioral evidence for motivational manifestations of suicidal ideation in patients with major depressive disorder","volume":"70","author":"Xie","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"}],"container-title":["Behavior Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005789425001194?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0005789425001194?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,6]],"date-time":"2026-08-06T14:18:50Z","timestamp":1786025930000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0005789425001194"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":111,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0005789425001194"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0005-7894"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0005-7894","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Transdiagnostic Role of Perfectionism: Insights From Longitudinal Network Analyses in a Sample of College-Age Women","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Behavior Therapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beth.2025.11.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Association for Behavioral and Cognitive Therapies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}