{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T17:20:30Z","timestamp":1793380830338,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":196,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,8]],"date-time":"2020-04-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1586304000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008247","name":"University of Otago","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008247","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008247","name":"University of Otago","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008247","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Bioactive Materials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,16]],"date-time":"2020-04-16T12:39:12Z","timestamp":1587040752000},"page":"496-509","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":244,"title":["Keratin - Based materials for biomedical applications"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Sandleen","family":"Feroz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6453-0658","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nawshad","family":"Muhammad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jithendra","family":"Ratnayake","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3197-0061","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"George","family":"Dias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1615\/IntJMedMushrooms.2018029378","article-title":"Current and future research trends in agricultural and biomedical applications of medicinal mushrooms and mushroom products","author":"Chang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Med. Mushrooms"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib2","first-page":"49","article-title":"Protective effect of chicken egg shell powder solution (CESP) on artificially induced dental erosion: an in vitro atomic force microscope study","volume":"5","author":"Feroz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Dental Sci. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/cbdv.201700557","article-title":"Collagen from marine biological sources and medical applications","volume":"15","author":"Felician","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Biodivers."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.2174\/1381612824666180219143900","article-title":"Antibacterial coatings based on chitosan for pharmaceutical and biomedical applications","volume":"24","author":"Vaz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Pharmaceut. Des."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1704636","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201704636","article-title":"Biomedical applications of recombinant silk\u2010based materials","volume":"30","author":"Aigner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2019.01.020","article-title":"Cellulose nanocrystals and cellulose nanofibrils based hydrogels for biomedical applications","author":"Du","year":"2019","journal-title":"Carbohydrate Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib7","series-title":"Keratin-based Biofilms, Hydrogels, and Biofibers. Keratin as a Protein Biopolymer","first-page":"187","author":"McLellan","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib8","series-title":"Fibrous Protein-Based Biomaterials (Silk, Keratin, Elastin, and Resilin Proteins) for Tissue Regeneration and Repair. Peptides and Proteins as Biomaterials for Tissue Regeneration and Repair","first-page":"175","author":"Costa","year":"2018"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2745","DOI":"10.1021\/jf405498k","article-title":"Improving digestibility of feather meal by steam flash explosion","volume":"62","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/8\/1\/015009","article-title":"The FAOSTAT database of greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture","volume":"8","author":"Tubiello","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.1021\/jf1039519","article-title":"Graft polymerization of native chicken feathers for thermoplastic applications","volume":"59","author":"Jin","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"issue":"34","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27168","DOI":"10.1039\/C4RA15469J","article-title":"Preparation and characterization of a dialdehyde starch crosslinked feather keratin film for food packaging application","volume":"5","author":"Dou","year":"2015","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib13","series-title":"The Time Literature & Art Press: Changchun","author":"Zhen","year":"2005"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.3390\/ma3020999","article-title":"A review of keratin-based biomaterials for biomedical applications","volume":"3","author":"Rouse","year":"2010","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib15","series-title":"Horn-lime Plastic Masses from Keratin Substances","first-page":"18","author":"Hofmeier","year":"1905"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib16","first-page":"494","article-title":"Keratin and other coatings for pills","volume":"129","author":"Dale","year":"1932","journal-title":"Pharmacol. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib17","first-page":"22643","article-title":"The keratin or horny substance of the hair","author":"Beyer","year":"1907","journal-title":"Ger pat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib18","series-title":"Keratin and Wool Research","author":"Rivett","year":"1996"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1960.tb40914.x","article-title":"Electron microscope studies of hair and wool","volume":"83","author":"Rogers","year":"1959","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib20","series-title":"Proc Znt Conf","article-title":"Fibrous proteins: scientific, industrial and medical aspects","year":"1979"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3002(56)90048-8","article-title":"Studies on the structure of keratin II. The amino acid content of fractions isolated from oxidized wool","volume":"22","author":"Earland","year":"1956","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib22","series-title":"Method of Preparing Keratin-Containing Films and Coatings","author":"Anker","year":"1972"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib23","first-page":"291","article-title":"Film and gel of keratins","volume":"13","author":"Kawano","year":"1975","journal-title":"Kagaku to Seibutsu"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.3136\/nskkk1962.24.40","article-title":"On the formation of films from some proteins","volume":"24","author":"Okamoto","year":"1977","journal-title":"Nippon. Shokuhin Kogyo Gakkaishi"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1295\/koron.39.221","article-title":"Application of denatured wool keratin derivatives to an antithrombogenic biomaterial-vascular graft coated with a heparinized keratin derivative","volume":"39","author":"Noishiki","year":"1982","journal-title":"Kobunshi Ronbunshu"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.820230110","article-title":"Tissue biocompatibility of cellulose and its derivatives","volume":"23","author":"Miyamoto","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib27","series-title":"Keratins: Their Composition, Structure and Biosynthesis","author":"Fraser","year":"1972"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.200603161","article-title":"New consensus nomenclature for mammalian keratins","volume":"174","author":"Schweizer","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Cell Biol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1021\/acsbiomaterials.7b00964","article-title":"Effects of differing purification methods on properties of keratose biomaterials","volume":"4","author":"Potter","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2016.05.117","article-title":"Fabrication of poly (\u03b5-caprolactone)\/keratin nanofibrous mats as a potential scaffold for vascular tissue engineering","volume":"68","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2018.10.025","article-title":"Development of keratin-based membranes for potential use in skin repair","volume":"83","author":"Navarro","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"issue":"310","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1967.tb00508.x","article-title":"On the nature of the horny scales of the pangolin","volume":"46","author":"Spearman","year":"1967","journal-title":"Zool. J. Linn. Soc."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-4622(97)00013-6","article-title":"Intermediate filament structure: hard \u03b1-keratin","volume":"68","author":"Jones","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biophys. Chem."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib34","first-page":"449","article-title":"The structure, functions, and mechanical properties of keratin","volume":"64","author":"McKittrick","year":"2012","journal-title":"JOM (J. Occup. Med.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib35","series-title":"Keratin Waste: the Biodegradable Polymers","author":"Kumawat","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib36","series-title":"Keratin-based Matrices from Wool Fibers and Human Hair. Materials for Biomedical Engineering","first-page":"375","author":"Patrucco","year":"2019"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib37","article-title":"Current approaches for raw wool waste management and unconventional valorization: a review","volume":"18","author":"Rajabinejad","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Eng. Manag. J. (EEMJ)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib38","series-title":"Fibrous Protein Structure","author":"Squire","year":"1987"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsb.2010.09.020","article-title":"The structural basis of the filament-matrix texture in the avian\/reptilian group of hard \u03b2-keratins","volume":"173","author":"Fraser","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Struct. Biol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1007\/s10924-015-0725-8","article-title":"Keratin extracted from chicken feather waste: extraction, preparation, and structural characterization of the keratin and keratin\/biopolymer films and electrospuns","volume":"23","author":"Ayutthaya","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Polym. Environ."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6257","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-014-8350-9","article-title":"Keratins extracted from Merino wool and Brown Alpaca fibres as potential fillers for PLLA-based biocomposites","volume":"49","author":"Aluigi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5051","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2013.08.032","article-title":"Preparation and characterization of keratin-based biocomposite hydrogels prepared by electron beam irradiation","volume":"33","author":"Park","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1007\/s10924-011-0365-6","article-title":"Dissolving feather keratin using sodium sulfide for bio-polymer applications","volume":"19","author":"Poole","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Polym. Environ."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2011.03.024","article-title":"Biodegradation of keratin waste: theory and practical aspects","volume":"31","author":"Korni\u0142\u0142owicz-Kowalska","year":"2011","journal-title":"Waste Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib45","first-page":"139","article-title":"Keratin-based nanofibres","author":"Tonin","year":"2010","journal-title":"nanofibers InTech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2015.06.001","article-title":"Keratin: structure, mechanical properties, occurrence in biological organisms, and efforts at bioinspiration","volume":"76","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prog. Mater. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4636(199608)31:4<439::AID-JBM1>3.0.CO;2-M","article-title":"Preparation of stable aqueous solution of keratins, and physiochemical and biodegradational properties of films","volume":"31","author":"Yamauchi","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res.: Off. J. Soc. Biomater. Jpn. Soc. Biomater."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1042\/bj1670489","article-title":"A cystine-rich protein fraction from oxidized \u03b1-keratin","volume":"167","author":"Buchanan","year":"1977","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1111\/asj.12093","article-title":"Properties of alkaline\u2010hydrolyzed waterfowl feather keratin","volume":"85","author":"Tsuda","year":"2014","journal-title":"Anim. Sci. J."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2006","DOI":"10.1177\/0040517512452948","article-title":"Microwave-assisted chemical-free hydrolysis of wool keratin","volume":"82","author":"Zoccola","year":"2012","journal-title":"Textil. Res. J."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3499","DOI":"10.1021\/bm060597w","article-title":"Study on the conversion of wool keratin by steam explosion","volume":"7","author":"Tonin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1039\/b502547h","article-title":"Ionic liquids as novel solvents for the dissolution and blending of wool keratin fibers","volume":"7","author":"Xie","year":"2005","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)74993-4","article-title":"Derivatives of keratin","volume":"112","author":"Goddard","year":"1935","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1177\/004051754101100901","article-title":"The r\u00f4le of cystine in the structure of the fibrous protein, wool","volume":"11","author":"Patterson","year":"1941","journal-title":"Text. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/004051756003000101","article-title":"The dispersion of wool protein by thiols in acid solution","volume":"30","author":"Savige","year":"1960","journal-title":"Textil. Res. J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1071\/BI9620757","article-title":"Studies on reduced wool I. The extent of reduotion of wool with inoreasing conoentrations of thiol, and the extraotion of proteins from reduoed and alkylated wool","volume":"15","author":"Thompson","year":"1962","journal-title":"Aust. J. Biol. Sci."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2003.11.018","article-title":"Novel approach to fabricate keratin sponge scaffolds with controlled pore size and porosity","volume":"25","author":"Katoh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7513","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-014-8457-z","article-title":"Dissolution and regeneration of wool via controlled disintegration and disentanglement of highly crosslinked keratin","volume":"49","author":"Xu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.1039\/C7BM00411G","article-title":"Keratin: dissolution, extraction and biomedical application","volume":"5","author":"Shavandi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomater. Sci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1007\/s12010-016-2175-8","article-title":"Biological pretreatment of chicken feather and biogas production from total broth","volume":"180","author":"Patinvoh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1177\/004051758705700205","article-title":"Maximum extraction of wool proteins by thiol-urea solutions","volume":"57","author":"Maclaren","year":"1987","journal-title":"Textil. Res. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1006\/jcis.2001.7673","article-title":"Stabilization of solutions of feather keratins by sodium dodecyl sulfate","volume":"240","author":"Schrooyen","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1248\/bpb.25.569","article-title":"A rapid extraction procedure of human hair proteins and identification of phosphorylated species","volume":"25","author":"Nakamura","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biol. Pharm. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib64","series-title":"Biomaterials Made from Human Hair","author":"Barrows","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3002(56)90474-7","article-title":"The reaction of wool keratin with alkali","volume":"19","author":"Blackburn","year":"1956","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2036","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.5b00310","article-title":"Steam flash explosion assisted dissolution of keratin from feathers","volume":"3","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib67","series-title":"Regenerated Keratin","author":"Evans","year":"1948"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.6028\/jres.017.058","article-title":"Oxidation of wool: photochemical oxidation","volume":"17","author":"Smith","year":"1936","journal-title":"J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U.S.)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-1033.1983.tb07389.x","article-title":"Amino\u2010acid sequence of feather keratin from fowl","volume":"132","author":"Arai","year":"1983","journal-title":"Eur. J. Biochem."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)76032-8","article-title":"Sulfur IN proteins V. The effect OF alkalies UPON cystine, with special reference to the action OF sodium hydroxide","volume":"99","author":"Thor","year":"1933","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib71","first-page":"16","article-title":"Alkali solubilization of chicken feather keratin","volume":"34","author":"Nagai","year":"1970","journal-title":"Agric. Biol. Chem."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib72","article-title":"Study of keratin extraction from human hair","volume":"43","author":"Jiang-Tao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Wool Text. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3002(55)90406-6","article-title":"Studies on the structure of keratin: I. The analysis of fractions isolated from wool oxidized with peracetic acid","volume":"17","author":"Earland","year":"1955","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3002(55)90407-8","article-title":"The infra-red spectrum of peracetic acid-treated wool","volume":"17","author":"Weston","year":"1955","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3002(61)90548-0","article-title":"An infra-red study of the oxidation of the disulphide bond in wool","volume":"47","author":"Strasheim","year":"1961","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1177\/004051756703700911","article-title":"Infrared analysis of oxidized keratins","volume":"37","author":"Robbins","year":"1967","journal-title":"Textil. Res. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1042\/bj0680348","article-title":"The amino acid compositions of three fractions from oxidized wool","volume":"68","author":"Corfield","year":"1958","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib78","series-title":"Chemical Composition of Different Hair Types. Chemical and Physical Behavior of Human Hair","first-page":"105","author":"Robbins","year":"2012"},{"issue":"32","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2011.07.054","article-title":"Mechanical and biological properties of keratose biomaterials","volume":"32","author":"de Guzman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1042\/bj1670489","article-title":"A cystine-rich protein fraction from oxidized alpha-keratin","volume":"167","author":"Buchanan","year":"1977","journal-title":"Biochem. J."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3054","DOI":"10.1021\/ja01264a518","article-title":"The oxidation of amino acids by hydrogen peroxide in formic acid","volume":"64","author":"Toennies","year":"1942","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1071\/BI9550114","article-title":"The amino acid composition of keratins II. The amino acid composition of a keratin derivative extracted from wool with alkaline thioglycollate solution","volume":"8","author":"Simmonds","year":"1955","journal-title":"Aust. J. Biol. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.bi.28.070159.000525","article-title":"The structure of proteins","volume":"28","author":"Hill","year":"1959","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib84","series-title":"Dissolution of Biomass Using Ionic Liquids. Structures and Interactions of Ionic Liquids","first-page":"79","author":"Wang","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogsc.2017.03.003","article-title":"Ionic liquids: promising green solvents for lignocellulosic biomass utilization","volume":"5","author":"Yoo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Opinion Green Sustain. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2017.12.050","article-title":"Ionic liquids as a potential solvent for lipase-catalysed reactions: a review","volume":"251","author":"Elgharbawy","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2007.04.079","article-title":"Recovery of ionic liquids from wastewater: aggregation control for intensified membrane filtration","volume":"224","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2648","DOI":"10.1002\/app.37527","article-title":"Preparation of regenerated wool keratin films from wool keratin\u2013ionic liquid solutions","volume":"127","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2014.05.049","article-title":"Extraction of keratin with ionic liquids from poultry feather","volume":"132","author":"Ji","year":"2014","journal-title":"Separ. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymdegradstab.2014.06.007","article-title":"Thermal effects of ionic liquid dissolution on the structures and properties of regenerated wool keratin","volume":"108","author":"Ghosh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Polym. Degrad. Stabil."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8272","DOI":"10.1021\/ma0505676","article-title":"1-Allyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride room temperature ionic liquid: a new and powerful nonderivatizing solvent for cellulose","volume":"38","author":"Zhang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Macromolecules"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2008.06.007","article-title":"Research progress on dissolution and functional modification of cellulose in ionic liquids","volume":"142","author":"Feng","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1039\/c2gc36556a","article-title":"Dissolution of feather keratin in ionic liquids","volume":"15","author":"Idris","year":"2013","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3002(53)90169-3","article-title":"Preparation of an electrophoretically homogenous keratin derivative from wool","volume":"12","author":"Gillespie","year":"1953","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procbio.2012.02.013","article-title":"Extracting keratin from chicken feathers by using a hydrophobic ionic liquid","volume":"47","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Process Biochem."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1007\/s10570-010-9411-0","article-title":"Blend films of natural wool and cellulose prepared from an ionic liquid","volume":"17","author":"Hameed","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cellulose"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.1021\/la5034367","article-title":"Cellulose, chitosan, and keratin composite materials. Controlled drug release","volume":"31","author":"Tran","year":"2015","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.05.034","article-title":"Particles from bird feather: a novel application of an ionic liquid and waste resource","volume":"170","author":"Sun","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2857","DOI":"10.1039\/C4GC00213J","article-title":"Dissolution and regeneration of wool keratin in ionic liquids","volume":"16","author":"Idris","year":"2014","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"issue":"44","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14350","DOI":"10.1021\/ja046079f","article-title":"Dissolution and regeneration of Bombyx mori silk fibroin using ionic liquids","volume":"126","author":"Phillips","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1021\/bm025581u","article-title":"Electrospinning Bombyx mori silk with poly (ethylene oxide)","volume":"3","author":"Jin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2007.11.013","article-title":"Trends in biotechnological production of fuel ethanol from different feedstocks","volume":"99","author":"Sanchez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2004.11.012","article-title":"Characteristics of degraded hemicellulosic polymers obtained from steam exploded wheat straw","volume":"60","author":"Sun","year":"2005","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib104","series-title":"Effect of Steam-Explosion on Biodegradation of Lignin in Wheat Straw","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib105","series-title":"Environmentally Friendly Technologies for the Pulp and Paper Industry","author":"Young","year":"1997"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-8524(01)00119-5","article-title":"Energy production from biomass (part 2): conversion technologies","volume":"83","author":"McKendry","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1295\/koron.39.679","article-title":"Preparation of wool powder by explosive-puffing treatment","volume":"39","author":"Miyamoto","year":"1982","journal-title":"Kobunshi Ronbunshu"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpolymj.2006.03.026","article-title":"Modification of wool fiber using steam explosion","volume":"42","author":"Xu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur. Polym. J."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3352","DOI":"10.1039\/c2gc36243k","article-title":"Sustainable and practical utilization of feather keratin by an innovative physicochemical pretreatment: high density steam flash-explosion","volume":"14","author":"Zhao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cep.2014.11.017","article-title":"Microwave-enhanced hydrolysis of poultry feather to produce amino acid","volume":"87","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Process: Process Intensif."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s11947-007-0025-y","article-title":"Bacterial keratinases: useful enzymes for bioprocessing agroindustrial wastes and beyond","volume":"1","author":"Brandelli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Food Bioprocess Technol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6399","DOI":"10.1007\/s11033-011-1033-6","article-title":"Biochemical analysis and investigation on the prospective applications of alkaline protease from a Bacillus cereus strain","volume":"39","author":"Saleem","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2015.01.015","article-title":"Microbial enzymes for bioconversion of poultry waste into added-value products","volume":"73","author":"Brandelli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Food Res. Int."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bcab.2013.08.005","article-title":"Production of kertinases using chicken feathers as substrate by a novel multifunctional strain of Pseudomonas stutzeri and its dehairing application","volume":"3","author":"Chaturvedi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biocatal. Agric. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2013.01.002","article-title":"Production and characterization of thermostable metallo-keratinase from newly isolated Bacillus subtilis NRC 3","volume":"55","author":"Tork","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibiod.2008.11.008","article-title":"Keratinolytic potential of a novel Bacillus sp. P45 isolated from the Amazon basin fish Piaractus mesopotamicus","volume":"63","author":"Daroit","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.2307\/4089371","article-title":"Occurrence of feather-degrading bacilli in the plumage of birds","volume":"116","author":"Burtt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Auk"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1642\/0004-8038(2004)121[0656:BDOBAW]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Bacterial degradation of black and white feathers","volume":"121","author":"Goldstein","year":"2004","journal-title":"Auk"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-048X.2008.04650.x","article-title":"Evidence that plumage bacteria influence feather coloration and body condition of eastern bluebirds Sialia sialis","volume":"40","author":"Gunderson","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Avian Biol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.77.3.251-263.1959","article-title":"Decomposition of native keratin by Streptomyces fradiae","volume":"77","author":"Noval","year":"1959","journal-title":"J. Bacteriol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3271","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.58.10.3271-3275.1992","article-title":"Purification and characterization of a keratinase from a feather-degrading Bacillus licheniformis strain","volume":"58","author":"Lin","year":"1992","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01918649","article-title":"Keratin decomposition by dermatophytes: evidence of the sulphitolysis of the protein","volume":"28","author":"Kunert","year":"1972","journal-title":"Cell. Mol. Life Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.2006\/003335-0","article-title":"Sulphite efflux pumps in Aspergillus fumigatus and dermatophytes","volume":"153","author":"Lechenne","year":"2007","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-008-9105-4","article-title":"Secreted proteases from dermatophytes","volume":"166","author":"Monod","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib125","first-page":"97","article-title":"Keratin decomposition by dermatophytes II. Presence of S\u2010sulfocysteine and cysteic acid in soluble decomposition products","volume":"16","author":"Kunert","year":"1976","journal-title":"Z. Allg. Mikrobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2014.11.038","article-title":"Keratin films for ocular surface reconstruction: evaluation of biocompatibility in an in-vivo model","volume":"42","author":"Borrelli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib127","series-title":"Keratin Processing. Keratin as a Protein Biopolymer","first-page":"77","author":"Ramirez","year":"2019"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1644","DOI":"10.1002\/app.21901","article-title":"Thermally processed keratin films","volume":"97","author":"Barone","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2019.00174","article-title":"Electrospun structures made of a hydrolyzed keratin-based biomaterial for development of in vitro tissue models","volume":"7","author":"Fortunato","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2009.04.050","article-title":"Wool keratin: a novel building block for layer-by-layer self-assembly","volume":"336","author":"Yang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2018.10.009","article-title":"Physiochemical characteristics and bone\/cartilage tissue engineering potentialities of protein-based macromolecules\u2014a review","volume":"121","author":"Rasheed","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib132","first-page":"2866","article-title":"Effect of cross-linked agents on keratin films property","volume":"11","author":"Thonpho","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Geomate"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1163\/156856298X00640","article-title":"Cultivation of fibroblast cells on keratin-coated substrata","volume":"9","author":"Yamauchi","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Biomater. Sci. Polym. Ed."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1248\/bpb.27.89","article-title":"Convenient procedures for human hair protein films and properties of alkaline phosphatase incorporated in the film","volume":"27","author":"Fujii","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biol. Pharm. Bull."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1021\/bm7012789","article-title":"Biodegradable materials based on silk fibroin and keratin","volume":"9","author":"Vasconcelos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1248\/bpb.27.1433","article-title":"Preparation of translucent and flexible human hair protein films and their properties","volume":"27","author":"Fujii","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biol. Pharm. Bull."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-9612(01)00187-9","article-title":"Preparation and characterization of keratin\u2013chitosan composite film","volume":"23","author":"Tanabe","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib138","first-page":"763","article-title":"Preparation and mechanical evaluations of a novel keratin-chitosan-gelatin composite film","volume":"7","author":"Bazargan-Lari","year":"2009","journal-title":"World Appl. Sci. J."},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib139","first-page":"2870","article-title":"Effect of starch on property of silk fibroin\/keratin blend films","volume":"11","author":"Srisuwan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0032-3861(98)00611-9","article-title":"DSC studies on bound water in silk fibroin\/S-carboxymethyl kerateine blend films","volume":"40","author":"Lee","year":"1999","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1163\/156856298X00235","article-title":"Effect of surface properties on the antithrombogenicity of silk fibroin\/S-carboxymethyl kerateine blend films","volume":"9","author":"Lee","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Biomater. Sci. Polym. Ed."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2012.11.002","article-title":"Bone regeneration with BMP-2 delivered from keratose scaffolds","volume":"34","author":"de Guzman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2011.01.052","article-title":"Keratin films for ocular surface reconstruction","volume":"32","author":"Reichl","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rinphs.2012.10.001","article-title":"Regenerated keratin membrane to match the in vitro drug diffusion through human epidermis","volume":"2","author":"Selmin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Results in Pharma Sci."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2213","DOI":"10.1021\/bm100537b","article-title":"Protein matrices for improved wound healing: elastase inhibition by a synthetic peptide model","volume":"11","author":"Vasconcelos","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1080\/21691401.2017.1349778","article-title":"Recent advances on biomedical applications of scaffolds in wound healing and dermal tissue engineering","volume":"46","author":"Rahmani Del Bakhshayesh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Artif. Cells, Nanomed. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1656(01)00395-9","article-title":"Fabrication of wool keratin sponge scaffolds for long-term cell cultivation","volume":"93","author":"Tachibana","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2004.02.032","article-title":"Rapid fabrication of keratin\u2013hydroxyapatite hybrid sponges toward osteoblast cultivation and differentiation","volume":"26","author":"Tachibana","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1007\/s10856-004-5803-8","article-title":"A study of the relationship between mass and physical strength of keratin bars in vivo","volume":"15","author":"Peplow","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1007\/s12221-015-0537-4","article-title":"Physico-chemical properties of keratin-polyvinyl alcohol composite","volume":"16","author":"El-Kheir","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fibers Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2015.01.084","article-title":"Calcium phosphate coated Keratin\u2013PCL scaffolds for potential bone tissue regeneration","volume":"49","author":"Zhao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1039\/C2TB00460G","article-title":"Strategy to introduce an hydroxyapatite\u2013keratin nanocomposite into a fibrous membrane for bone tissue engineering","volume":"1","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpolymj.2008.06.004","article-title":"Structure and properties of keratin\/PEO blend nanofibres","volume":"44","author":"Aluigi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. Polym. J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1002\/app.25623","article-title":"Electrospinning of keratin\/poly (ethylene oxide) blend nanofibers","volume":"104","author":"Aluigi","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.33172","article-title":"Poly (\u03b5\u2010caprolactone)\/keratin\u2010based composite nanofibers for biomedical applications","volume":"103","author":"Edwards","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res. B Appl. Biomater."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2012.10.075","article-title":"A bilayered hybrid microfibrous PLGA\u2013acellular matrix scaffold for hollow organ tissue engineering","volume":"34","author":"Horst","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajur.2017.06.010","article-title":"Tissue engineering for urinary tract reconstruction and repair: progress and prospect in China","volume":"5","author":"Zou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Asian J. Urol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib158","first-page":"1","article-title":"Urethroplasty performed with an autologous urothelium-vegetated collagen fleece to treat urethral stricture in the minipig model","author":"Sievert","year":"2019","journal-title":"World J. Urol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2013.04.016","article-title":"Evaluation of stretched electrospun silk fibroin matrices seeded with urothelial cells for urethra reconstruction","volume":"184","author":"Xie","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Surg. Res."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tibtech.2016.05.012","article-title":"Oxygen-generating biomaterials: a new, viable paradigm for tissue engineering?","volume":"34","author":"Gholipourmalekabadi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trends Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2016.01.032","article-title":"Structural and functional evaluation of oxygenating keratin\/silk fibroin scaffold and initial assessment of their potential for urethral tissue engineering","volume":"84","author":"Lv","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/0104-1428.05318","article-title":"Study on mechanical & thermal properties of PCL blended graphene biocomposites","volume":"29","author":"Kumar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pol\u00edmeros."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib163","series-title":"Tissue Engineering I: Scaffold Systems for Tissue Engineering","author":"Lee","year":"2006"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2007.0220","article-title":"Natural origin biodegradable systems in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine: present status and some moving trends","volume":"4","author":"Mano","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. R. Soc. Interface"},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2007.03.012","article-title":"Natural\u2013origin polymers as carriers and scaffolds for biomolecules and cell delivery in tissue engineering applications","volume":"59","author":"Malafaya","year":"2007","journal-title":"Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1900","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.bioconjchem.5b00289","article-title":"Hydrophobically modified keratin vesicles for GSH-responsive intracellular drug release","volume":"26","author":"Curcio","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bioconjugate Chem."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.33438","article-title":"Keratin hydrogel carrier system for simultaneous delivery of exogenous growth factors and muscle progenitor cells","volume":"104","author":"Tomblyn","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res. B Appl. Biomater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.5b01328","article-title":"Tunable keratin hydrogels for controlled erosion and growth factor delivery","volume":"17","author":"Ham","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.33147","article-title":"Keratin hydrogels support the sustained release of bioactive ciprofloxacin","volume":"98","author":"Saul","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2012.07.053","article-title":"Halofuginone infused keratin hydrogel attenuates adhesions in a rodent cecal abrasion model","volume":"178","author":"Peyton","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Surg. Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1089\/wound.2013.0473","article-title":"Epithelialization in wound healing: a comprehensive review","volume":"3","author":"Pastar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv. Wound Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2019.01.017","article-title":"Human hair keratin-based hydrogels as dynamic matrices for facilitating wound healing","volume":"73","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib173","article-title":"Recombinant human hair keratin nanoparticles accelerate dermal wound healing","author":"Gao","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2007.08.023","article-title":"The use of keratin biomaterials derived from human hair for the promotion of rapid regeneration of peripheral nerves","volume":"29","author":"Sierpinski","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3182268ae0","article-title":"Keratin gel filler for peripheral nerve repair in a rodent sciatic nerve injury model","volume":"129","author":"Lin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2008.05.034","article-title":"Peripheral nerve regeneration using a keratin-based scaffold: long-term functional and histological outcomes in a mouse model","volume":"33","author":"Apel","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Hand Surg."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.3109\/02713683.2013.853804","article-title":"Epithelial wound healing on keratin film, amniotic membrane and polystyrene in vitro","volume":"39","author":"Feng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr. Eye Res."},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17416","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5b04699","article-title":"Methylene blue doped films of wool keratin with antimicrobial photodynamic activity","volume":"7","author":"Aluigi","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1002\/elsc.201100206","article-title":"Transglutaminase\u2010modified wool keratin film and its potential application in tissue engineering","volume":"13","author":"Cui","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eng. Life Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1002\/btm2.10077","article-title":"Visible light crosslinkable human hair keratin hydrogels","volume":"3","author":"Yue","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioeng. Transl. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1039\/c3bm00158j","article-title":"Study on effective extraction of chicken feather keratins and their films for controlling drug release","volume":"1","author":"Yin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biomater. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2014.09.021","article-title":"Development of keratin\u2013chitosan\u2013gelatin composite scaffold for soft tissue engineering","volume":"45","author":"Kakkar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2015.03.088","article-title":"Preparation and characterization of keratin-based biosheet from bovine horn waste as wound dressing material","volume":"152","author":"Singaravelu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mater. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2014.03.054","article-title":"PLA\/chitosan\/keratin composites for biomedical applications","volume":"40","author":"Tanase","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2014.12.052","article-title":"Keratin\/poly (vinyl alcohol) blended nanofibers with high optical transmittance","volume":"58","author":"Choi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1177\/0885328213484975","article-title":"Novel keratin (KeraStat\u2122) and polyurethane (Nanosan\u00ae-Sorb) biomaterials are hemostatic in a porcine lethal extremity hemorrhage model","volume":"28","author":"Burnett","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Biomater. Appl."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/app.41572","article-title":"p H\u2010sensitive keratin\u2010based polymer hydrogel and its controllable drug\u2010release behavior","volume":"132","author":"Guo","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2015.05.013","article-title":"Alkylation of human hair keratin for tunable hydrogel erosion and drug delivery in tissue engineering applications","volume":"23","author":"Han","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500122","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.201500122","article-title":"Injectable hydrogels for cardiac tissue repair after myocardial infarction","volume":"2","author":"Hasan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.12476","article-title":"Novel keratin preparation supports growth and differentiation of odontoblast\u2010like cells","volume":"49","author":"Ajay Sharma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. Endod. J."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5187","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5b00854","article-title":"Culturing fibroblasts in 3D human hair keratin hydrogels","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18681","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b01725","article-title":"Recombinant human hair keratin nanoparticles accelerate dermal wound healing","volume":"11","author":"Gao","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2018.02.022","article-title":"An investigation of konjac glucomannan-keratin hydrogel scaffold loaded with Avena sativa extracts for diabetic wound healing","volume":"165","author":"Veerasubramanian","year":"2018","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2017.04.042","article-title":"Study of the keratin-based therapeutic dermal patches for the delivery of bioactive molecules for wound treatment","volume":"77","author":"Nayak","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2016.11.071","article-title":"Keratose\/poly (vinyl alcohol) blended nanofibers: fabrication and biocompatibility assessment","volume":"72","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007_bib196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2157","DOI":"10.1007\/s10098-018-1498-2","article-title":"An efficient conversion of waste feather keratin into ecofriendly bioplastic film","volume":"20","author":"Sharma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clean Technol. Environ. Policy"}],"container-title":["Bioactive Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2452199X20300591?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2452199X20300591?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T15:50:52Z","timestamp":1762530652000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2452199X20300591"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"references-count":196,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S2452199X20300591"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["2452-199X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2452-199X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Keratin - Based materials for biomedical applications","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Bioactive Materials","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2020.04.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Authors. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}