{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T15:51:12Z","timestamp":1793116272665,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,28]],"date-time":"2024-12-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735344000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014440","name":"Gobierno de Espa\u00f1a Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PID2020-113480RB-I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2020-113480RB-I00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014440","name":"Gobierno de Espa\u00f1a Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PID2022-139776NB-C66"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2022-139776NB-C66"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013248","name":"Family Process Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013248","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004837","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004837","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018703","name":"European Innovation Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018703","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Bioactive Materials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,10]],"date-time":"2025-01-10T17:20:38Z","timestamp":1736529638000},"page":"32-50","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Graphene oxide scaffolds promote functional improvements mediated by scaffold-invading axons in thoracic transected rats"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2057-5672","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marta","family":"Zaforas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-2151-1589","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Esther","family":"Benayas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raquel","family":"Madro\u00f1ero-Mariscal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Dom\u00ednguez-Bajo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez-L\u00f3pez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9881-5974","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yasmina","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Mart\u00edn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ankor","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Mayorga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Alonso-Calvi\u00f1o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eduardo R.","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisa","family":"L\u00f3pez-Dolado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0857-3746","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juliana M.","family":"Rosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8070-3923","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan","family":"Aguilar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5010-644X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda C.","family":"Serrano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1102896","article-title":"Electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films","volume":"306","author":"Novoselov","year":"2004","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mattod.2013.09.004","article-title":"Graphene based materials for biomedical applications","volume":"16","author":"Yang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mater. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13430","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.2c04756","article-title":"Is graphene shortening the path toward spinal cord regeneration?","volume":"16","author":"Girao","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565-023-01570-5","volume":"19","author":"Viana","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4285","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201200846","article-title":"Fluorinated graphene for promoting neuro-induction of stem cells","volume":"24","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Advanced Materirals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H263","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201101503","article-title":"Enhanced differentiation of human neural stem cells into neurons on graphene","volume":"23","author":"Park","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2011.08.065","article-title":"The promotion of neurite sprouting and outgrowth of mouse hippocampal cells in culture by graphene substrates","volume":"32","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2013.05.024","article-title":"Enhancement of electrical signaling in neural networks on graphene films","volume":"34","author":"Tang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4459","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.6b00130","article-title":"Graphene oxide nanosheets reshape synaptic function in cultured brain networks","volume":"10","author":"Rauti","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1038\/s41565-018-0163-6","article-title":"Single-layer graphene modulates neuronal communication and augments membrane ion currents","volume":"13","author":"Pampaloni","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nature Nanotechnoly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2016.05.012","article-title":"Immunomodulatory and angiogenic responses induced by graphene oxide scaffolds in chronic spinal hemisected rats","volume":"99","author":"L\u00f3pez-Dolado","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2018.11.024","article-title":"Myelinated axons and functional blood vessels populate mechanically compliant rGO foams in chronic cervial hemisected rats","volume":"192","author":"Dom\u00ednguez-Bajo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib13","first-page":"75","article-title":"Biocompatibility of reduced graphene oxide nanoscaffolds following acute spinal cord injury in rats","volume":"23","author":"Palejwala","year":"2016","journal-title":"Surg. Neurol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(23)00287-9","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of spinal cord injury, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019","volume":"22","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2017.18","article-title":"Traumatic spinal cord injury","volume":"3","author":"Ahuja","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Dis. Primers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-06094-5","article-title":"Walking naturally after spinal cord injury using a brain\u2013spine interface","volume":"618","author":"Lorach","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-024-02940-9","article-title":"Non-invasive spinal cord electrical stimulation for arm and hand function in chronic tetraplegia: a safety and efficacy trial","volume":"30","author":"Moritz","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adi6412","article-title":"Recovery of walking after paralysis by regenerating characterized neurons to their natural target region","volume":"381","author":"Squair","year":"2023","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-07504-y","article-title":"Single-cell and spatial atlases of spinal cord injury in the Tabulae Paralytica","volume":"631","author":"Skinnider","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4541","article-title":"Cell transplantation therapy for spinal cord injury","volume":"20","author":"Assinck","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-605X\/aac2f6","article-title":"The role of biomaterials in overcoming barriers to regeneration in the central nervous system","volume":"13","author":"F\u00fchrmann","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biomed. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.201601130","article-title":"Combinatorial therapies after spinal cord injury: how can biomaterials help?","volume":"6","author":"F\u00fchrmann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Healthc. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reth.2024.03.012","article-title":"Adverse events of cell therapy clinical trials in human chronic spinal cord injury, a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"Davoudi-Monfared","year":"2024","journal-title":"Regenerative Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s10571-024-01465-6","article-title":"The efficacy of different material scaffold-guided cell transplantation in the treatment of spinal cord injury in rats: a systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"44","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cell. Mol. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2005.10.029","article-title":"Grouping of brain rhythms in corticothalamic systems","volume":"137","author":"Steriade","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2023.114504","article-title":"Increased excitability and reduced GABAergic levels in somatosensory cortex under chronic spinal cord injury","volume":"369","author":"Alonso-Calvi\u00f1o","year":"2023","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib27","series-title":"The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates","author":"Paxinos","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.1995.12.1","article-title":"A sensitive and reliable locomotor rating scale for open field testing in rats","volume":"12","author":"Basso","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1006\/exnr.1996.0098","volume":"139","author":"Basso","year":"1996","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbb.2021.173168","volume":"204","author":"Knight","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2006.23.36","article-title":"Behavioral and histological characterization of Unilateral cervical spinal cord contusion injury in rats","volume":"23","author":"Gensel","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1982.1056489","article-title":"Least squares quantization in PCM","volume":"28","author":"Lloyd","year":"1982","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Inf. Theor."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib33","first-page":"2825","article-title":"Scikit-learn: Machine learning in Python","volume":"12","author":"Pedregosa","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2014.02.014","article-title":"A new criterion to assess distributioal homogeneity in hyperspectral images of solid pharmaceutial dosaje forms","volume":"818","author":"Sacr\u00e9","year":"2014","journal-title":"Analytica Chemica Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1038\/s41393-019-0350-9","article-title":"The 2019 revision of the International standards for Neurological classification of spinal cord injury (ISNCSCI) What's new?","volume":"57","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.23736\/S1973-9087.17.04796-7","article-title":"Inter- and intra-rater reliability of the Modified Ashworth Scale: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"54","author":"Meseguer-Henarejos","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Phys. Rehabil. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101223","article-title":"Walking index for spinal cord injury (WISCI II): scale revision","volume":"39","author":"Dittuno","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2017.97","article-title":"SCIM III (Spinal Cord Independence Measure version III): reliability of assessment by interview and comparison with assessment by observation","volume":"56","author":"Itzkovich","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0270(81)90015-7","article-title":"Antidromic activation of neurons as an analytic tool in the study of the central nervous system","volume":"4","author":"Lipski","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Neuroscience Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0060686","article-title":"Electrophysiological study of supraspinal input and spinal output of cat's subnucleus reticulares dorsalis (SRD)","volume":"8","author":"Velo","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2020.102769","article-title":"Sagittal balance of the spine","volume":"107","author":"Abelin-Genevois","year":"2021","journal-title":"Orthop. Traumatol. Surg. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.03.002","article-title":"A gait functional classification of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) based on spatio-temporal parameters (STP)","volume":"102","author":"Boulcourt","year":"2023","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13399","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0701-14.2014","article-title":"Bridging the gap: a reticulo-propriospinal detour bypassing an incomplete spinal cord injury","volume":"34","author":"Filli","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00227988","article-title":"Ascending and descending projections to medullary reticular formation sites which activate deep lumbar back muscles in the rat","volume":"80","author":"Robbins","year":"1990","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1716","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awu078","article-title":"Chasing central nervous system plasticity: the brainstem's contribution to locomotor recovery in rats with spinal cord injury","volume":"137","author":"Z\u00f6rner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.3005972","article-title":"Deep brain stimulation of the midbrain locomotor region improves paretic hindlimb function after spinal cord injury in rats","volume":"5","author":"Bachmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. Transl. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-018-0093-5","article-title":"Cortico-reticulo-spinal circuit reorganization enables functional recovery after severe spinal cord contusion","volume":"21","author":"Asboth","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-63916-5.00001-X","article-title":"Sensorimotor anatomy of gait, balance, and falls","volume":"159","author":"MacKinnon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Handb. Clin. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1113\/JP280610","article-title":"5-HT1A receptor-mediated attenuation of synaptic transmission in rat medial vestibular nucleus impacts on vestibular-related motor function","volume":"599","author":"Han","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-05385-7","article-title":"The neurons that restore walking after paralysis","volume":"611","author":"Kathe","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s13024-024-00704-0","article-title":"Collagen in the central nervous system: contributions to neurodegeneration and promise as a therapeutic target","volume":"19","author":"Wareham","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mol. Neurodegener."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-018-0083-8","article-title":"Dual-function injectable angiogenic biomaterial for the repair of brain tissue following stroke","volume":"17","author":"Nih","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.3390\/nano9101387","article-title":"Electrical measurements of thermally reduced graphene oxide powders under pressure","volume":"9","author":"Park","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4775582","article-title":"The effect of degree of reduction on the electrical properties of functionalized graphene sheets","volume":"102","author":"Punckt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4283","DOI":"10.1021\/nl8019938","article-title":"Tunable electrical conductivity of individual graphene oxide sheets reduced at \u201clow\u201d temperatures","volume":"8","author":"Jung","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14067","DOI":"10.1021\/ja1072299","article-title":"Synthesis of graphene aerogel with high electrical conductivity","volume":"132","author":"Worsley","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2419","DOI":"10.1039\/D3NR03790H","article-title":"Few-layered graphene increases the response of nociceptive neruons to irritant stimuli","volume":"16","author":"Deleye","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2023.112347","article-title":"Neural ensemble dynamics in trunk and hindlimb sensorimotor cortex encode for the control of postural stability","volume":"42","author":"Disse","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cell Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib59","series-title":"StatPearls [Internet]","article-title":"Ventral cord syndrome","author":"Santana","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib60","series-title":"StatPearls [Internet]","article-title":"Anterior cord syndrome (Archived)","author":"Pearl","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(03)02571-X","article-title":"Pathophysiological activity in rat dorsal horn neurones in segments rostral to a chronic spinal cord injury","volume":"974","author":"Hoheisel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Brain Res."}],"container-title":["Bioactive Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2452199X24005681?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2452199X24005681?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T16:24:47Z","timestamp":1785169487000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2452199X24005681"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":61,"alternative-id":["S2452199X24005681"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031","relation":{},"ISSN":["2452-199X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2452-199X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Graphene oxide scaffolds promote functional improvements mediated by scaffold-invading axons in thoracic transected rats","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Bioactive Materials","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2024.12.031","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co. Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}