{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T16:53:37Z","timestamp":1792083217191,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":397,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782518400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32571570"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32571570"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Bioactive Materials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T21:08:37Z","timestamp":1783026517000},"page":"234-272","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Smart-responsive electrospun scaffolds (SRES) for neural repair: Recent advances and future prospects"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Huoyun","family":"Shen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingzhu","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuqing","family":"Shang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lele","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongxia","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaqiong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chunsheng","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yumin","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guicai","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2025.06.013","article-title":"Recent advances in 3D models of the nervous system for neural regeneration research and drug development","volume":"202","author":"Zhu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib2","first-page":"1377","article-title":"Outcome prediction after moderate and severe traumatic brain injury: external validation of two established prognostic models in 1742 European patients","volume":"38","author":"Dijkland","year":"2021"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib3","first-page":"344","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of disorders affecting the nervous system, 1990\u20132021: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2021","volume":"23","author":"Steinmetz","year":"2024"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib4","article-title":"Global, regional and national burden of traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury, 1990\u20132019: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2019","volume":"13","author":"Guan","year":"2023"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib5","first-page":"1437","article-title":"Multimodal treatment for spinal cord injury: a sword of neuroregeneration upon neuromodulation","volume":"15","author":"Zheng","year":"2020"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0189181","article-title":"Physical cues of scaffolds promote peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"11","author":"Cao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Rev."},{"issue":"32","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202000796","article-title":"Mechano\u2010informed biomimetic polymer scaffolds by incorporating self\u2010powered zinc oxide nanogenerators enhance motor recovery and neural function","volume":"16","author":"Qian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Small"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib8","first-page":"2563","article-title":"Challenges of the effectiveness of traumatic brain injuries biomarkers in the sports-related context","volume":"12","author":"Tomaiuolo","year":"2023"},{"issue":"46","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202424040","article-title":"A janus Mg2+ and H2 pump conduit for enhanced peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"35","author":"Yu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2573","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S439656","article-title":"Oriented graphene oxide scaffold promotes nerve regeneration in vitro and in vivo","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Nanomed."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib11","article-title":"Pulsed electromagnetic field-assisted reduced graphene oxide composite 3D printed nerve scaffold promotes sciatic nerve regeneration in rats","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2024"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib12","article-title":"Nanobiology dependent therapeutic convergence between biocompatibility and bioeffectiveness of graphene oxide quantum dot scaffold for immuno\u2010inductive angiogenesis and nerve regeneration","volume":"33","author":"Yan","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2023.147933","article-title":"Chitosan nerve conduit filled with ZIF-8-functionalized guide microfibres enhances nerve regeneration and sensory function recovery in sciatic nerve defects","volume":"480","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2024.113967","article-title":"IKVAV functionalized oriented PCL\/Fe3O4 scaffolds for magnetically modulating DRG growth behavior","volume":"239","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib15","article-title":"Conductive and alignment-optimized porous fiber conduits with electrical stimulation for peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"26","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mater. Today Bio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib16","article-title":"Electrospinning and electrospun polysaccharide-based nanofiber membranes: a review","author":"Su","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib17","first-page":"43","article-title":"Application and progress of bionic scaffolds in nerve repair: a narrative review","volume":"1","author":"Fang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Advanced Technology in Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib18","article-title":"A glucose\u2010fueled metal\u2013organic framework@ nanofiber membrane enables self\u2010activated Chemodynamic\u2010Photodynamic therapy for diabetic infections","author":"Hu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymdegradstab.2026.112065","article-title":"Enhanced pH-responsive 5-FU release from electrospun PLA\/PEG fibers incorporating a fluorinated covalent organic framework","author":"Rafiq","year":"2026","journal-title":"Polym. Degrad. Stabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2025.113792","article-title":"Electrospinning-based bone tissue scaffold construction: progress and trends","volume":"252","author":"Ma","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsamd.2025.101030","article-title":"Electrospun nanofibers for wearable cardiovascular health monitoring","author":"Khan","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Sci. Adv. Mater. Devices"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib22","series-title":"Proceedings of the Exploration, F","article-title":"Decoding the regulatory role of ATP synthase inhibitory factor 1 (ATPIF1) in Wallerian degeneration and peripheral nerve regeneration","author":"Qian","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.22203\/eCM.v048a09","article-title":"Leveraging integrative technologies to translate stem cell and cell reprogramming potential for neurodegenerative diseases","volume":"48","author":"Harati","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur. Cell. Mater."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1976","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.7b00218","article-title":"Electrospun nanofibers: new concepts, materials, and applications","volume":"50","author":"Xue","year":"2017","journal-title":"Accounts Chem. Res."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.201901714","article-title":"Stimuli\u2010responsive delivery of growth factors for tissue engineering","volume":"9","author":"Qu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2356","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics15092356","article-title":"Advantages and prospective implications of smart materials in tissue engineering: piezoelectric, shape memory, and hydrogels","volume":"15","author":"Ganeson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1007\/s42765-022-00198-9","article-title":"Electrospun fibers control drug delivery for tissue regeneration and cancer therapy","volume":"4","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Fiber Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib28","article-title":"The role of growth factors in peripheral nerve regeneration and opportunities for next-generation biological therapeutics","author":"Vargas","year":"2026","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib29","article-title":"Magnetically controlled drug-loaded coaxial electrospun suspension fibers for promoting Schwann cell myelination","author":"Sun","year":"2025","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/2631-7990\/ae23a1","article-title":"Piezoelectric scaffold for tissue engineering: material, structure, fabrication and function","volume":"8","author":"Jia","year":"2026","journal-title":"Int. J. Extrem. Manuf."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2012.07.007","article-title":"Remote and local control of stimuli responsive materials for therapeutic applications","volume":"65","author":"Chan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3809","DOI":"10.1021\/acsbiomaterials.8b00889","article-title":"Smart biomaterials: recent advances and future directions","volume":"4","author":"Kowalski","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng."},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37657","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5c07297","article-title":"Smart pH-responsive conductive polyurethane fibers: doping strategies for advanced wound care","volume":"17","author":"Du","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medengphy.2008.06.003","article-title":"Rheological properties of the tissues of the central nervous system: a review","volume":"30","author":"Cheng","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med. Eng. Phys."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6802","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.5c01116","article-title":"Positively charged polyurethane scaffolds reshape the microenvironment to promote endogenous regeneration after brain injury","volume":"26","author":"Lin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib36","article-title":"Hypoxia-pretreated mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes-loaded low-temperature extrusion 3D-printed implants for neural regeneration after traumatic brain injury in canines","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib37","first-page":"4103","article-title":"Methods for a bioengineered 3D human brain-like tissue model of neuroregeneration after traumatic brain injury","volume":"10","author":"Coe","year":"2025","journal-title":"Neural Regen. Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib38","first-page":"451","article-title":"An overview of the nervous system","volume":"39","author":"Bazira","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bea.2024.100132","article-title":"Advancements in the application of biomaterials in neural tissue engineering: a review","author":"Hammam","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biomed. Eng. Adv."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/wnan.1965","article-title":"Electrospun drug\u2010loaded scaffolds for nervous system repair","volume":"16","author":"Kellaway","year":"2024","journal-title":"Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Nanomed. Nanobiotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib40","first-page":"1","article-title":"Glial cells and integrity of the nervous system","author":"Von Bernhardi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Glial Cells in Health and Disease of the CNS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2019.00528","article-title":"Traumatic brain injuries: pathophysiology and potential therapeutic targets","volume":"13","author":"Ng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Neurosci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2579","DOI":"10.7150\/thno.102584","article-title":"Nano-fiber\/net artificial bionic dura mater promotes neural stem cell differentiating by time sequence external-oral administration to repair spinal cord injury","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Theranostics"},{"issue":"48","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18217","DOI":"10.1039\/D2NR06081G","article-title":"Potential use of bioactive nanofibrous dural substitutes with controlled release of IGF-1 for neuroprotection after traumatic brain injury","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"issue":"39","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34643","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.5c08287","article-title":"MXene film-mediated wireless magnetoelectric stimulation to promote neuronal differentiation in spinal cord injury neural stem cell therapy","volume":"19","author":"Hu","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/mabi.202400444","article-title":"The application of biomaterial\u2010based spinal cord tissue engineering","volume":"25","author":"Ma","year":"2025","journal-title":"Macromol. Biosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib46","article-title":"Recent advances in nanomaterials for the treatment of spinal cord injury","volume":"18","author":"Gong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mater. Today Bio"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13430","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.2c04756","article-title":"Is graphene shortening the path toward spinal cord regeneration?","volume":"16","author":"Gir\u00e3O","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1515\/REVNEURO.2008.19.1.47","article-title":"Animal models in spinal cord injury: a review","volume":"19","author":"Akhtar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev. Neurosci."},{"issue":"45","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202508435","article-title":"Engineering topographical cues to enhance neural regeneration in spinal cord injury: overcoming challenges and advancing therapies","volume":"35","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/rb\/rbad063","article-title":"Medium chain length polyhydroxyalkanoates as potential matrix materials for peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"10","author":"Nigmatullin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Regen. Biomater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/burnst\/tkad013","article-title":"Neural grafts containing exosomes derived from schwann cell-like cells promote peripheral nerve regeneration in rats","volume":"11","author":"Hu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Burns Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1186\/s40779-020-00286-0","article-title":"Characteristics of cytokines in the sciatic nerve stumps and DRGs after rat sciatic nerve crush injury","volume":"7","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Milit. Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/rb\/rbaf044","article-title":"Chitooligosaccharides accelarate myelin clearance by Wipi1 mediated Schwann cell autophagy promoting peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Regen. Biomater."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib54","first-page":"732","article-title":"Peripheral neuropathy: evaluation and differential diagnosis","volume":"102","author":"Castelli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. Fam. Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib55","article-title":"Application of stem cells in peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"8","author":"Yi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Burns Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/burnst\/tkae049","article-title":"Type I collagen extracellular matrix facilitates nerve regeneration via the construction of a favourable microenvironment","volume":"12","author":"Lu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Burns Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/rb\/rbab032","article-title":"The influence of reduced graphene oxide on stem cells: a perspective in peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"8","author":"Yao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Regen. Biomater."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16675","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.5c00845","article-title":"Conductive hydrogels with topographical geometry and mechanical robustness for enhanced peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"19","author":"Feng","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/s10195-023-00695-6","article-title":"Traumatic peripheral nerve injuries: a classification proposal","volume":"24","author":"Lavorato","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Traumatol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.13054","article-title":"In vitro models for peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"43","author":"Geuna","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/74.4.491","article-title":"A classification of peripheral nerve injuries producing loss of function","volume":"74","author":"Sunderland","year":"1951","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.201600298","article-title":"PEOT\/PBT guides enhance nerve regeneration in long gap defects","volume":"6","author":"Santos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib63","first-page":"1","article-title":"3D coaxially printing rGO aerogel-based biocompatible fiber for peripheral nerve regeneration","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Fiber Mater."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2843","DOI":"10.4103\/NRR.NRR-D-25-00607","article-title":"Application strategies of autologous and decellularized nerve grafts: structural and functional recovery","volume":"21","author":"Yang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Neural Regen. Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.4103\/1673-5374.253511","article-title":"Therapeutic strategies for peripheral nerve injury: decellularized nerve conduits and Schwann cell transplantation","volume":"14","author":"Han","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neural Regen. Res."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib66","first-page":"534","article-title":"The treatment of peripheral nerve injuries","volume":"121","author":"Harhaus","year":"2024","journal-title":"Dtsch. \u00c4rztebl. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S580440","article-title":"Exosome-based diagnostics and cell-free therapeutics for traumatic brain injury: from mechanisms to bedside","author":"Chen","year":"2026","journal-title":"Int. J. Nanomed."},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202503149","article-title":"Bidirectional interaction between the brain and bone in traumatic brain injury","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2016.84","article-title":"Traumatic brain injuries","volume":"2","author":"Blennow","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Dis. Primers"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1186\/s12974-024-03156-x","article-title":"The potential of gene delivery for the treatment of traumatic brain injury","volume":"21","author":"Dooley","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Neuroinflammation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.10.013","article-title":"External evaluation of Brain injury guideline (BIG) low risk criteria for traumatic brain injury","volume":"86","author":"Puccio","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am. J. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcn.2015.03.012","article-title":"Neurological consequences of traumatic brain injuries in sports","volume":"66","author":"Ling","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Neurosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2018.03.105","article-title":"Glioblastoma model using human cerebral organoids","volume":"23","author":"Ogawa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cell Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2024.122629","article-title":"Glycosaminoglycans' for brain health: Harnessing glycosaminoglycan based biomaterials for treating central nervous system diseases and in-vitro modeling","author":"Evans","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2021.07.111","article-title":"Dual-enzymatically cross-linked gelatin hydrogel promotes neural differentiation and neurotrophin secretion of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells for treatment of moderate traumatic brain injury","volume":"187","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2016.00332","article-title":"Traumatic brain injury activation of the adult subventricular zone neurogenic niche","volume":"10","author":"Chang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scr.2013.06.006","article-title":"Cortical lesion stimulates adult subventricular zone neural progenitor cell proliferation and migration to the site of injury","volume":"11","author":"Saha","year":"2013","journal-title":"Stem Cell Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2024.122941","article-title":"Implantation of MSC spheroid-derived 3D decellularized ECM enriched with the MSC secretome ameliorates traumatic brain injury and promotes brain repair","volume":"315","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2020.05.042","article-title":"Interpenetrating polymer networks of collagen, hyaluronic acid, and chondroitin sulfate as scaffolds for brain tissue engineering","volume":"112","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib81","first-page":"13","article-title":"Electrospun nanofiber scaffolds loaded with copper oxide for repairing traumatic brain injury through restoring copper homeostasis and regulating pyroptosis pathway","author":"An","year":"2025","journal-title":"Burns Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2021.121192","article-title":"Developing a mechanically matched decellularized spinal cord scaffold for the in situ matrix-based neural repair of spinal cord injury","volume":"279","author":"Ma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.ade8829","article-title":"Spinal cord tissue engineering via covalent interaction between biomaterials and cells","volume":"9","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/smtd.202200883","article-title":"Polydopamine\u2010decorated PLCL conduit to induce synergetic effect of electrical stimulation and topological morphology for peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"7","author":"Lu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Small Methods"},{"issue":"35","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41385","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c09237","article-title":"Aligned electroactive electrospun fibrous scaffolds for peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"15","author":"Xiong","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4315","DOI":"10.1007\/s12598-025-03333-8","article-title":"Innovative breakthroughs in novel biomaterials for traumatic brain injury and cranial repair: Y.-M. Li et al","volume":"44","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Rare Met."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392-023-01477-6","article-title":"Spinal cord injury: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic interventions","volume":"8","author":"Hu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Signal Transduct. Targeted Ther."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20469","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.3c04669","article-title":"Injectable near-infrared photothermal responsive drug-loaded multiwalled carbon nanotube hydrogels for spinal cord injury repair","volume":"6","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/cns.14535","article-title":"Vof16\u2010miR\u2010185\u20105p\u2010GAP43 network improves the outcomes following spinal cord injury via enhancing self\u2010repair and promoting axonal growth","volume":"30","author":"Hu","year":"2024","journal-title":"CNS Neurosci. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.157969","article-title":"Bioinspired fibrous scaffolds with hierarchical orientations for enhanced spinal cord injury repair","volume":"502","author":"Chu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mattod.2023.10.011","article-title":"Biomimicking 3D soft scaffold combined with electrical stimulation to manipulate neural stem cell differentiation for guidance spinal cord injury repair","volume":"71","author":"Feng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mater. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2020.11.009","article-title":"Neuronal activity-dependent myelin repair promotes motor function recovery after contusion spinal cord injury","volume":"166","author":"Luo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Res. Bull."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1002\/glia.23706","article-title":"The fate and function of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells after traumatic spinal cord injury","volume":"68","author":"Duncan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Glia"},{"issue":"7914","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-04739-5","article-title":"Divergent transcriptional regulation of astrocyte reactivity across disorders","volume":"606","author":"Burda","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2024.101339","article-title":"Multifunctional hydrogels loaded with tellurium nanozyme for spinal cord injury repair","author":"Meng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mater. Today Bio"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202100695","article-title":"Magnetoelectric nanoparticles incorporated biomimetic matrix for wireless electrical stimulation and nerve regeneration","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2024.1415527","article-title":"Genetically engineered electrospinning contributes to spinal cord injury repair by regulating the immune microenvironment","volume":"12","author":"Sun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib95","first-page":"4","article-title":"Biomaterials reinforced MSCs transplantation for spinal cord injury repair","volume":"17","author":"Ma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Asian J. Pharm. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib96","article-title":"Spinal cord injury repair based on drug and cell delivery: from remodeling microenvironment to relay connection formation","volume":"31","author":"Ma","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Today Bio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib97","first-page":"36","article-title":"Magnetic-topological multistage synergy: anisotropic ovalbumin scaffolds loaded with magnetically-responsive neural cells for long-distance peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"57","author":"Guan","year":"2026","journal-title":"Bioact. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib98","article-title":"Engineered hydrogels for peripheral nerve repair","volume":"20","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mater. Today Bio"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.30713","article-title":"A meta\u2010analysis of functional outcomes in rat sciatic nerve injury models","volume":"41","author":"Deleonibus","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microsurgery"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5451","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.3c00920","article-title":"Novel bioinspired nerve scaffold with high synchrony between biodegradation and nerve regeneration for repair of peripheral nerve injury","volume":"24","author":"Lan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"issue":"44","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abm3291","article-title":"Tissue-engineered grafts exploit axon-facilitated axon regeneration and pathway protection to enable recovery after 5-cm nerve defects in pigs","volume":"8","author":"Smith","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aav9847","article-title":"Neural circuit repair by low-intensity magnetic stimulation requires cellular magnetoreceptors and specific stimulation patterns","volume":"5","author":"Dufor","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2023.127015","article-title":"Surface topologized ovalbumin scaffolds containing YIGSR peptides for modulating Schwann cell behavior","volume":"253","author":"Gao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib104","article-title":"Engineering cell-derived extracellular matrix for peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"27","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mater. Today Bio"},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abi5812","article-title":"Bionic microenvironment-inspired synergistic effect of anisotropic micro-nanocomposite topology and biology cues on peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"7","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202203296","article-title":"Combining a density gradient of biomacromolecular nanoparticles with biological effectors in an electrospun fiber\u2010based nerve guidance conduit to promote peripheral nerve repair","volume":"10","author":"Jin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.151971","article-title":"Electrospinning biohybrid technology for wastewater treatment: principle, applications and perspectives","volume":"491","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-34699-8","article-title":"Electrospun nerve guide conduits have the potential to bridge peripheral nerve injuries in vivo","volume":"8","author":"Frost","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpolymj.2022.111663","article-title":"Electrospun nanofiber nerve guidance conduits for peripheral nerve regeneration: a review","volume":"181","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. Polym. J."},{"issue":"40","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202302251","article-title":"Three potential elements of developing nerve guidance conduit for peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"33","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib113","article-title":"Bioinspired self\u2010curling conduit integrates topography and bioelectronics for functional peripheral nerve regeneration","author":"Liu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib114","article-title":"Electroactive stimulation coupled with mechanotransduction inhibition enhance neuroregeneration","author":"Li","year":"2026","journal-title":"Mater. Today"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/mabi.202300534","article-title":"Harnessing the potential of self\u2010assembled peptide hydrogels for neural regeneration and tissue engineering","volume":"24","author":"Najafi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Macromol. Biosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.34133\/bmr.0219","article-title":"Metal-based regenerative strategies for peripheral nerve injuries: from biodegradable ion source to stable conductive implants","volume":"29","author":"Kim","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biomater. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2025.137826","article-title":"Wireless modulation of magneto-responsive Schwann cells and DRG via integrating into topological electrospun ovalbumin scaffolds under external magnetic fields","author":"Shen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/pat.70532","article-title":"Marine\u2010derived alginates: advances in drug delivery, tissue engineering, and regenerative medicine\u2014A review","volume":"37","author":"Vijayakumar","year":"2026","journal-title":"Polym. Adv. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gong B, Zhang X, Zahrani A A, et al. Neural tissue engineering: from bioactive scaffolds and in situ monitoring to regeneration; Proceedings of the Exploration, F, 2022 [C]. Wiley Online Library.","DOI":"10.1002\/EXP.20210035"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2009.04.042","article-title":"Polypyrrole-coated electrospun PLGA nanofibers for neural tissue applications","volume":"30","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmatsci.2025.101494","article-title":"Electrospinning and electrospun nanofibers: from academic research to industrial production","volume":"154","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Prog. Mater. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matt.2020.12.022","article-title":"Comparative analysis of fiber alignment methods in electrospinning","volume":"4","author":"Robinson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Matter"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5298","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrev.8b00593","article-title":"Electrospinning and electrospun nanofibers: methods, materials, and applications","volume":"119","author":"Xue","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib125","article-title":"Multi-material electrospinning: from methods to biomedical applications","volume":"21","author":"Xing","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mater. Today Bio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib126","article-title":"AC electrospinning: impact of high voltage and solvent on the electrospinnability and productivity of polycaprolactone electrospun nanofibrous scaffolds","volume":"26","author":"Sivan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater. Today Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.34133\/cbsystems.0101","article-title":"Recent advances in electrospinning techniques for precise medicine","volume":"5","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cyborg and Bionic Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib128","article-title":"Wet-electrospun porous freeform scaffold enhances colonisation of cells","volume":"33","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Today Bio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2025.103660","article-title":"Soft tissue scaffold fabrication based on electrospinning: application and prospect","author":"Ma","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2020.116200","article-title":"Coupling between voltage and tip-to-collector distance in polymer electrospinning: insights from analysis of regimes, transitions and cone\/jet features","volume":"230","author":"Joy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3182","DOI":"10.1021\/acsbiomaterials.5c00142","article-title":"Recent progress in the strategies and applications of electrospinning electroactive tissue engineering scaffolds","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.3390\/membranes12090861","article-title":"Modification and functionalization of fibers formed by electrospinning: a review","volume":"12","author":"Medeiros","year":"2022","journal-title":"Membranes"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1007\/s42765-022-00170-7","article-title":"Recent advancements on three-dimensional electrospun nanofiber scaffolds for tissue engineering","volume":"4","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Fiber Mater."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6208","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20246208","article-title":"Cell-electrospinning and its application for tissue engineering","volume":"20","author":"Hong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2021.674738","article-title":"Electrospinning and additive manufacturing: adding three-dimensionality to electrospun scaffolds for tissue engineering","volume":"9","author":"Smith","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tifs.2024.104417","article-title":"Muscle fibrous structural design of plant-based meat analogs: advances and challenges in 3D printing technology","author":"Cheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Trends Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3275","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S449952","article-title":"Melt electrowriting combined with fused deposition modeling printing for the fabrication of three-dimensional biomimetic scaffolds for osteotendinous junction regeneration","author":"Ma","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Nanomed."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9224","DOI":"10.1021\/acsapm.5c01512","article-title":"Amphiphobic near-field electrospinning triboelectric layer for resistance to high humidity environment","volume":"7","author":"Cheng","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Polym. Mater."},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib195","article-title":"Electrospinning and nanofiber technology: fundamentals, innovations, and applications","volume":"37","author":"Cho","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2022.107149","article-title":"Hierarchical nanofibrous mat via water-assisted electrospinning for self-powered ultrasensitive vibration sensors","volume":"97","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-021-00381-z","article-title":"DeePaN: Dee p pa tient graph convolutional n etwork integrating clinico-genomic evidence to stratify lung cancers for immunotherapy","volume":"4","author":"Fang","year":"2021","journal-title":"npj Digit. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2017.01.050","article-title":"Non-covalently crosslinked chitosan nanofibrous mats prepared by electrospinning as substrates for soft tissue regeneration","volume":"162","author":"Tonda-Turo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1007\/s42765-025-00512-1","article-title":"Functional graphene fiber materials for advanced wearable applications","volume":"7","author":"Zhai","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Fiber Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.125322","article-title":"Scalable fabrication of highly crosslinked conductive nanofibrous films and their applications in energy storage and electromagnetic interference shielding","volume":"400","author":"Lai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2024.130009","article-title":"Tunable diameter of electrospun fibers using empirical scaling laws of electrospinning parameters","volume":"329","author":"Munawar","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/mame.202200502","article-title":"A review on current nanofiber technologies: electrospinning, centrifugal spinning, and electro\u2010centrifugal spinning","volume":"308","author":"Xu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Macromol. Mater. Eng."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5909","DOI":"10.1007\/s00289-025-05710-w","article-title":"Harnessing electrospinning for improvement of polymeric drug delivery systems","volume":"82","author":"Concha","year":"2025","journal-title":"Polym. Bull."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3498","DOI":"10.1021\/acsabm.4c02000","article-title":"Development of electrospun nerve guidance conduits by a milk-derived protein with biodegradable polymers for peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"8","author":"Kim","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Bio Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2024.135388","article-title":"Highly aligned electroactive ultrafine fibers promote the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into Schwann-like cells for nerve regeneration","volume":"279","author":"Wei","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202511451","article-title":"Clinically\u2010relevant static magnetic field induces release of encapsulated molecules from magnetoliposomes","author":"Mistral","year":"2026","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2018.03.075","article-title":"Levan based fibrous scaffolds electrospun via co-axial and single-needle techniques for tissue engineering applications","volume":"193","author":"Avsar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13894","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.2c00271","article-title":"Development and characterization of furfuryl-gelatin electrospun scaffolds for cardiac tissue engineering","volume":"7","author":"Nagiah","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/2053-1591\/ad6afd","article-title":"Shell-core structured nanofibers mediate staged anti-inflammatory and pro-neurogenic activities to repair peripheral nerve","volume":"11","author":"Lin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mater. Res. Express"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics11070305","article-title":"Drug delivery applications of core-sheath nanofibers prepared by coaxial electrospinning: a review","volume":"11","author":"Pant","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpharm.2016.11.006","article-title":"Novel nanofibrous dressings containing rhEGF and Aloe vera for wound healing applications","volume":"523","author":"Garcia-Orue","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2021.109732","article-title":"Electrospun quad-axial nanofibers for controlled and sustained drug delivery","volume":"206","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpb.2013.06.002","article-title":"Controlled release of multiple epidermal induction factors through core\u2013shell nanofibers for skin regeneration","volume":"85","author":"Jin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2020.11.036","article-title":"Multidrug-loaded electrospun micro\/nanofibrous membranes: fabrication strategies, release behaviors and applications in regenerative medicine","volume":"330","author":"Lan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Contr. Release"},{"issue":"45","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202004851","article-title":"A hierarchical structured ultrafine fiber device for preventing postoperative recurrence and metastasis of breast cancer","volume":"30","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib159","article-title":"Nanofiber\u2010based electroactive interfaces enabling coordinated neuromodulation and peripheral nerve regeneration","author":"Sun","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8957","DOI":"10.7150\/thno.45035","article-title":"Oxygen carrier in core-shell fibers synthesized by coaxial electrospinning enhances Schwann cell survival and nerve regeneration","volume":"10","author":"Ma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Theranostics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib161","article-title":"Utility of chitosan-based devices in the treatment of peripheral nerve injuries: a literature review","author":"Jing","year":"2025","journal-title":"Tissue Eng. B Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202406950","article-title":"Recent progress in biomedical scaffold fabricated via electrospinning: design, fabrication and tissue engineering application","volume":"35","author":"Cheng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2020.116477","article-title":"Electrospun triaxial nanofibers with middle blank cellulose acetate layers for accurate dual-stage drug release","volume":"243","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"issue":"51","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/anie.202213366","article-title":"Electrical pulse induced one\u2010step formation of atomically dispersed Pt on oxide clusters for ultra\u2010low\u2010temperature zinc-air battery","volume":"61","author":"Ye","year":"2022","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2016.02.029","article-title":"Electrospun pH-sensitive core\u2013shell polymer nanocomposites fabricated using a tri-axial process","volume":"35","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib166","article-title":"Bioactive electrospun membrane with DHBA\/Zn-MOF for enhancing neurovascular coupling in diabetic wound healing","author":"Li","year":"2026","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms241713492","article-title":"Continuous wet spinning of regenerated silk fibers from spinning dopes containing 4% fibroin protein","volume":"24","author":"W\u00f6LTJE","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib168","article-title":"Functional electrospinning Janus dressings with asymmetric surface wettability","volume":"41","author":"Luo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Mater. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2020.108747","article-title":"Nanofibers with a tunable wettability by electrospinning and physical crosslinking of poly (2-n-propyl-2-oxazoline)","volume":"192","author":"Schoolaert","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1007\/s42765-024-00493-7","article-title":"Advances in wet electrospinning: rich morphology and promising applications","volume":"7","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Fiber Mater."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9838","DOI":"10.1039\/C9RA00846B","article-title":"An anisotropic three-dimensional electrospun micro\/nanofibrous hybrid PLA\/PCL scaffold","volume":"9","author":"Dong","year":"2019","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.123868","article-title":"Research progress on chitosan-based sutures: a review","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2165","DOI":"10.1039\/C8BM01603H","article-title":"Bioadhesive anisotropic nanogrooved microfibers directing three-dimensional neurite extension","volume":"7","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomater. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib174","article-title":"Review of advances in electrospinning-based strategies for spinal cord regeneration","volume":"24","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater. Today Chem."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5383","DOI":"10.1021\/acsabm.0c00695","article-title":"Asymmetric wettable composite wound dressing prepared by electrospinning with bioinspired micropatterning enhances diabetic wound healing","volume":"3","author":"Yu","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Bio Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2023.111095","article-title":"Asymmetric wettability fibrous membranes: preparation and biologic applications","volume":"269","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Compos. B Eng."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.201700311","article-title":"Melt electrospinning writing of poly\u2010Hydroxymethylglycolide\u2010co\u2010\u03b5\u2010Caprolactone\u2010based scaffolds for cardiac tissue engineering","volume":"6","author":"Castilho","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/2516-1091\/adf78b","article-title":"Recent advances in non-planar collectors for melt electrowriting (MEW): creating physiologically relevant scaffold structures for tissue engineering","volume":"7","author":"Janarthanan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Prog. Biomed. Eng."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1186\/s12951-020-00671-w","article-title":"Self-powered portable melt electrospinning for in situ wound dressing","volume":"18","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Nanobiotechnol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib180","first-page":"96","article-title":"Melt electrospinning of daunorubicin hydrochloride-loaded poly (\u03b5-caprolactone) fibrous membrane for tumor therapy","volume":"2","author":"Lian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bioact. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2021.112287","article-title":"Fabrication and in vitro evaluation of PCL\/gelatin hierarchical scaffolds based on melt electrospinning writing and solution electrospinning for bone regeneration","volume":"128","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-49117-x","article-title":"Combination of melt-electrospun poly-\u03b5-caprolactone scaffolds and hepatocyte-like cells from footprint-free hiPSCs to create 3D biohybrid constructs for liver tissue engineering","volume":"13","author":"Weber","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib183","article-title":"Rational design and modeling of auxetic fiber scaffolds for soft tissue engineering via melt electrowriting","author":"Lecina-Tejero","year":"2025","journal-title":"bioRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib184","article-title":"Programmable compliance in small\u2010diameter vascular grafts by design of melt\u2010electrowritten scaffold architectures for in situ tissue engineering","author":"Mueller","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3540","DOI":"10.3390\/app9173540","article-title":"Biomimicry in bio-manufacturing: developments in melt electrospinning writing technology towards hybrid biomanufacturing","volume":"9","author":"Afghah","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib186","first-page":"1","article-title":"Free surface unconfined melt electrospinning: an emergent approach","author":"Sheoran","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202003177","article-title":"Melt electrospinning writing of magnetic microrobots","volume":"8","author":"Su","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib188","article-title":"From spherulites to strain-induced crystals: process-driven crystallinity design in melt electrospinning writing of polycaprolactone","author":"Lu","year":"2026","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Eng. Mater."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.201700456","article-title":"3D near\u2010field electrospinning of biomaterial microfibers with potential for blended microfiber\u2010cell\u2010loaded gel composite structures","volume":"6","author":"Fattahi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.3390\/polym16111573","article-title":"Preparation and characterization of novel multifunctional wound dressing by near-field direct-writing electrospinning and its application","volume":"16","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Polymers"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1007\/s40242-021-1129-z","article-title":"Characterization on modification and biocompatibility of PCL scaffold prepared with near-field direct-writing melt electrospinning","volume":"37","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Res. Chin. Univ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s43586-023-00278-z","article-title":"Electrospinning of nanofibres","volume":"4","author":"Ji","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Methods Primers"},{"issue":"41","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202300305","article-title":"Microfibrous scaffolds guide stem cell lumenogenesis and brain organoid engineering","volume":"35","author":"Ritzau\u2010Reid","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201802852","article-title":"Electrospun fibrous architectures for drug delivery, tissue engineering and cancer therapy","volume":"29","author":"Ding","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib196","first-page":"534","article-title":"Axon-like aligned conductive CNT\/GelMA hydrogel fibers combined with electrical stimulation for spinal cord injury recovery","volume":"35","author":"Yao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bioact. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2023.112181","article-title":"The effects of aligned poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanofibrous mat containing gold nanoparticles after planting onto an injured spinal cord","volume":"232","author":"Ko","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reth.2024.09.008","article-title":"The effects of local delivery of laurus nobilis extract and adipose derived stem cells via electrospun gelatin scaffold on spinal cord injury inflammatoradscy response and its regeneration","volume":"26","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Regen. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib199","article-title":"A bionic multichannel nanofiber conduit carrying tubastatin A for repairing injured spinal cord","volume":"17","author":"Liao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater. Today Bio"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib200","article-title":"Architecture\u2010engineered electrospinning cascade regulates spinal microenvironment to promote nerve regeneration","volume":"12","author":"Tang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib201","article-title":"Delivery of TGF\u03b23 from magnetically responsive coaxial fibers reduces spinal cord astrocyte reactivity in vitro","volume":"8","author":"Funnell","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Biol."},{"issue":"41","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202470251","article-title":"Regulating astrocytes via short fibers for spinal cord repair","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering11080772","article-title":"The effect of aligned and random electrospun fibers derived from porcine decellularized ECM on mesenchymal stem cell-based treatments for spinal cord injury","volume":"11","author":"Tai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bioengineering"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.3390\/coatings14050520","article-title":"Direct jet Co-Electrospinning of spinal cord-mimicking phantom for diffusion magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Coatings"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2024.1415527","article-title":"Genetically engineered electrospinning contributes to spinal cord injury repair by regulating the immune microenvironment","volume":"12","author":"Sun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.159075","article-title":"Immune regulated fibrous membrane loaded FK506 enhances peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"505","author":"Xing","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.160899","article-title":"Spiral-structured electrospun conductive conduits filled with aligned nanofibers for peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"508","author":"Song","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2025.01.025","article-title":"E-jet 3D printed aligned nerve guidance conduits incorporated with decellularized extracellular matrix hydrogel encapsulating extracellular vesicles for peripheral nerve repair","author":"Fan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2022.107322","article-title":"Piezoelectric stimulation from electrospun composite nanofibers for rapid peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"98","author":"Mao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rechem.2025.102096","article-title":"Phytic acid modified polycaprolactone electrospun matrix for active nerve regeneration","volume":"14","author":"Awasthi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Results Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib211","first-page":"577","article-title":"Biomimetic multi-channel nerve conduits with micro\/nanostructures for rapid nerve repair","volume":"41","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bioact. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2022.110242","article-title":"YR\/DFO@DCNT functionalized anisotropic micro\/nano composite topography scaffolds for accelerating long-distance peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"246","author":"Zheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Compos. B Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib213","article-title":"Enhanced sciatic nerve regeneration by relieving iron-overloading and organelle stress with the nanofibrous P(MMD-co-LA)\/DFO conduits","volume":"16","author":"Han","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater. Today Bio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib214","article-title":"An immunoregulation PLGA\/chitosan aligned nanofibers with polydopamine coupling basic fibroblast growth factor and ROS scavenging for peripheral nerve regeneration","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Today Bio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioadv.2023.213623","article-title":"Development of ibuprofen-loaded electrospun materials suitable for surgical implantation in peripheral nerve injury","volume":"154","author":"Dziemidowicz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomater. Adv."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202303539","article-title":"Electrospun composite PLLA\u2010PPSB nanofiber nerve conduits for peripheral nerve defects repair and regeneration","volume":"13","author":"Dai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202401160","article-title":"Shape\u2010persistent conductive nerve guidance conduits for peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"13","author":"Song","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib218","article-title":"Adhesive and conductive fibrous hydrogel bandages for effective peripheral nerve regeneration","author":"Jin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."},{"issue":"44","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib219","article-title":"Engineered regenerative isolated peripheral nerve interface for targeted reinnervation","volume":"36","author":"Kwon","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202307896","article-title":"Ultrasound\u2010responsive aligned piezoelectric nanofibers derived hydrogel conduits for peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"36","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/app.53426","article-title":"Conductive and antibacterial scaffold with rapid crimping property for application prospect in repair of peripheral nerve injury","volume":"140","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Appl. Polym. Sci."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202410735","article-title":"Dual functional electroconductive biofortified electrospun scaffold functionalized with MWCNTs and Bacopa Monnieri for accelerated peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"21","author":"Ghosh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S499161","article-title":"Biodegradable electrospun PLGA nanofibers-encapsulated Trichinella Spiralis antigens protect from relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and related gut microbiota dysbiosis","author":"Sablji\u0107","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Nanomed."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib224","article-title":"Preparation of stretchable nanofibrous sheets with sacrificial coaxial electrospinning for treatment of traumatic muscle injury","volume":"10","author":"Pham\u2010Nguyen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2018.06.010","article-title":"Collagen\/poly(d,l-lactic-co-glycolic acid) composite fibrous scaffold prepared by independent nozzle control multi-electrospinning apparatus for dura repair","volume":"66","author":"Park","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.30574\/wjarr.2022.13.1.0771","article-title":"Electrospinning-modified Pt\/CeO2 nano bandage as a promising therapy to reduce secondary brain injury","volume":"13","author":"Alfiani Zukhruful","year":"2022","journal-title":"World J. Adv. Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2025.103413","article-title":"Silk-based biomaterials for tissue engineering","volume":"338","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2025.123427","article-title":"Smart bioelectronic materials and systems for regenerative tissue engineering","author":"Hong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib229","article-title":"Past, present, and future of nerve conduits in the treatment of peripheral nerve injury","volume":"2015","author":"Muheremu","year":"2015","journal-title":"BioMed Res. Int."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1039\/D0TB01605E","article-title":"Neural tissue engineering: the influence of scaffold surface topography and extracellular matrix microenvironment","volume":"9","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1039\/D5TB02507A","article-title":"Designing of porous scaffolds for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine","author":"Sahoo","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib232","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.142981","article-title":"Potential of hyaluronic acid and collagen-based scaffolds in promoting stem cell neuronal differentiation for neuroregenerative therapies: a review","author":"Ranjan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7683","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA22054H","article-title":"Dual-factor loaded functional silk fibroin scaffolds for peripheral nerve regeneration with the aid of neovascularization","volume":"6","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib234","article-title":"An immunoregulation PLGA\/chitosan aligned nanofibers with polydopamine coupling basic fibroblast growth factor and ROS scavenging for peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"31","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Today Bio"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/s42114-025-01261-w","article-title":"Preparation of carbon-based conductive hydrogels and their potential for promoting nerve regeneration","volume":"8","author":"Yang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Compos. Hybrid Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2025.138120","article-title":"Biomimicking extracellular matrix fabricated from alginate-polypeptide hydrogel with aligned fibrous structure","author":"Tan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. A Physicochem. Eng. Asp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib237","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbpol.2025.124178","article-title":"Electrically conductive and anti-inflammatory nerve conduits based on chitosan\/hydroxyethyl cellulose hydrogel for enhanced peripheral nerve regeneration","author":"Song","year":"2025","journal-title":"Carbohydr. Polym."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpharm.2024.123978","article-title":"Development of new nanofibrous nerve conduits by PCL-Chitosan-Hyaluronic acid containing Piracetam-Vitamin B12 for sciatic nerve: a rat model","volume":"655","author":"Jafarisavari","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib239","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2024.132394","article-title":"Biomimetic-inspired piezoelectric ovalbumin\/BaTiO3 scaffolds synergizing with anisotropic topology for modulating Schwann cell and DRG behavior","volume":"271","author":"Gao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfin.2025.107031","article-title":"Biopolymer-based electrospinning nanoarchitectonics for advancement in tissue regeneration","author":"Keerthii","year":"2025","journal-title":"Surf. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2018.05.016","article-title":"Scaffolds for peripheral nerve repair and reconstruction","volume":"319","author":"Yi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Exp. Neurol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib242","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1670","DOI":"10.4103\/1673-5374.193249","article-title":"Human amniotic epithelial cells combined with silk fibroin scaffold in the repair of spinal cord injury","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neural Regen. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib243","first-page":"401","article-title":"Development of ovalbumin implants with different spatial configurations for treatment of peripheral nerve injury","volume":"35","author":"Zheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bioact. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib244","first-page":"1","article-title":"Synergistic integration of immune regulation and bioactive guidance cues in multi-channel nanofibrous nerve guidance conduits for accelerated peripheral nerve regeneration","author":"Gong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Fiber Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib261","first-page":"173","article-title":"Bioinspired conductive oriented nanofiber felt with efficient ROS clearance and anti-inflammation for inducing M2 macrophage polarization and accelerating spinal cord injury repair","volume":"46","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Bioact. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib253","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.165574","article-title":"GDNF-loaded composite microspheres enhanced porous-oriented conduits for peripheral nerve regeneration","author":"Yalikun","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib262","article-title":"Multiscale stimuli-responsive nanocomposite scaffolds for neural regeneration and neurodegenerative disease therapy","author":"Chen","year":"2026","journal-title":"Mater. Today Bio"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib251","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202205744","article-title":"3D printed conductive multiscale nerve guidance conduit with hierarchical fibers for peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"10","author":"Fang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib259","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1038\/s41427-025-00610-x","article-title":"Polydopamine-modified hydrogel nanofibers for sustained SFRP2 release: synergistic promotion of angiogenesis and nerve regeneration","volume":"17","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"NPG Asia Mater."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.202001447R","article-title":"Defining the regenerative effects of native spider silk fibers on primary Schwann cells, sensory neurons, and nerve\u2010associated fibroblasts","volume":"35","author":"Millesi","year":"2021","journal-title":"FASEB J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib246","series-title":"Handbook of Tissue Engineering Scaffolds: Volume Two","first-page":"67","article-title":"Scaffolds for bridging sciatic nerve gaps [M]","author":"Katiyar","year":"2019"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib247","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1093\/rb\/rbu017","article-title":"Strategies for regeneration of components of nervous system: scaffolds, cells and biomolecules","volume":"2","author":"Tian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Regen. Biomater."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib248","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.4103\/1673-5374.255997","article-title":"Novel electrospun poly (\u03b5-caprolactone)\/type I collagen nanofiber conduits for repair of peripheral nerve injury","volume":"14","author":"Yen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neural Regen. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib249","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bej.2020.107846","article-title":"Electrospun PGS\/PCL, PLLA\/PCL, PLGA\/PCL and pure PCL scaffolds for retinal progenitor cell cultivation","volume":"166","author":"Behtaj","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biochem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10309","DOI":"10.1007\/s00289-022-04566-8","article-title":"Study and development of electrospun (TPU, PA-6)\/silicone bilayer membranes for congenital diaphragmatic hernia repair","volume":"80","author":"Mohsenzadeh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Polym. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib252","first-page":"393","article-title":"Revolutionizing neural regeneration with smart responsive materials: current insights and future prospects","volume":"52","author":"Gao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Bioact. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib254","article-title":"l-Arginine-whitlockite dopped electrospun periosteum with parallel-oriented surface topography promotes bone repair through coupled innervation and vascularization","author":"Hu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib255","article-title":"Electrospinning of natural polymers for the production of nanofibres for wound healing applications","volume":"114","author":"Bombin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. C"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib256","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4532","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.2c00626","article-title":"Surface-modified polypyrrole-coated PLCL and PLGA nerve guide conduits fabricated by 3D printing and electrospinning","volume":"23","author":"Namhongsa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib257","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1007\/s42765-021-00124-5","article-title":"Decellularized extracellular matrix containing electrospun fibers for nerve regeneration: a comparison between core\u2013shell structured and preblended composites","volume":"4","author":"Deng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Fiber Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib258","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbi.2021.109621","article-title":"Development of a conduit of PLGA-gelatin aligned nanofibers produced by electrospinning for peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"348","author":"Pozzobon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Biol. Interact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1039\/D4TB02513J","article-title":"Nanostructured conductive polymers: synthesis and application in biomedicine","author":"Cheng","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib263","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s42765-025-00556-3","article-title":"Synergistic integration of immune regulation and bioactive guidance cues in multi-channel nanofibrous nerve guidance conduits for accelerated peripheral nerve regeneration","author":"Gong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Fiber Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib264","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.165574","article-title":"GDNF-loaded composite microspheres enhanced porous-oriented conduits for peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"519","author":"Yalikun","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41427-025-00610-x","article-title":"Polydopamine-modified hydrogel nanofibers for sustained SFRP2 release: synergistic promotion of angiogenesis and nerve regeneration","volume":"17","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"NPG Asia Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib266","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.26599\/NR.2025.94907818","article-title":"A high-strength nanofiber scaffold loaded with polydopamine-modified magnetoelectric nanoparticles for spinal cord injury","author":"Fan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nano Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib267","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2025.01.025","article-title":"E-jet 3D printed aligned nerve guidance conduits incorporated with decellularized extracellular matrix hydrogel encapsulating extracellular vesicles for peripheral nerve repair","volume":"194","author":"Fan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib268","article-title":"Elastin-like polypeptide and triclosan-modified PCL membrane provides aseptic protection in tissue regeneration","volume":"33","author":"Peng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Today Bio"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib269","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24961","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.5c02439","article-title":"Sandwich-layered structure nanofiber conduits facilitating the repair of long-gap nerve defects","volume":"10","author":"Ye","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib270","article-title":"Tetrandrine-loaded electrospun scaffold modulates inflammation and fibroblast activity to promote tendon regeneration","volume":"44","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Appl. Mater. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib271","article-title":"Magnetic field\u2010assisted conductive nerve guidance conduit enabling peripheral nerve regeneration with wireless electrical stimulation","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib272","article-title":"Controlled magnesium ion delivery via mg\u2010sputtered nerve conduit for enhancing peripheral nerve regeneration","author":"Kim","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib273","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14136","DOI":"10.1039\/D5RA00997A","article-title":"Study of conductive nerve conduits for anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects","volume":"15","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib274","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.3390\/biomimetics10050317","article-title":"Nanotopographical features of polymeric nanocomposite scaffolds for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine: a review","volume":"10","author":"Narayanan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biomimetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2021.05.042","article-title":"Topological structure of electrospun membrane regulates immune response, angiogenesis and bone regeneration","volume":"129","author":"Jin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib276","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-78777-2","article-title":"Evolutionary design of optimal surface topographies for biomaterials","volume":"10","author":"Vasilevich","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib277","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2007.08.045","article-title":"Differences between the effect of anisotropic and isotropic laminin and nerve growth factor presenting scaffolds on nerve regeneration across long peripheral nerve gaps","volume":"29","author":"Dodla","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib278","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cclet.2023.109197","article-title":"Bone tissue engineering scaffold materials: fundamentals, advances, and challenges","volume":"35","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chin. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib279","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.161308","article-title":"In situ non-invasive electrical stimulation by magnetically-actuated piezoelectric Fe3O4\/PVDF alignment scaffolds for synergistically promoting long-distance peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"509","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202419411","article-title":"Anisotropic single\u2010layer graphene\/nanodiamond loaded PCL conduits provide biophysical cues to manipulate nerve biomechanics and bioelectric function in the restoration of nerve microenvironment","volume":"35","author":"Zhan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib281","article-title":"Directional matrix nanotopography with varied sizes for engineering wound healing","volume":"6","author":"Kim","year":"2017"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib282","first-page":"567","article-title":"Neural tissue engineering: the influence of scaffold surface topography and extracellular matrix microenvironment","volume":"9","author":"Yang","year":"2021"},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib283","article-title":"Bionic microenvironment-inspired synergistic effect of anisotropic micro-nanocomposite topology and biology cues on peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"7","author":"Li","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib284","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2023.07.020","article-title":"Coaxial 3D printing of hierarchical structured hydrogel scaffolds for on-demand repair of spinal cord injury","volume":"168","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib285","article-title":"Enhanced sciatic nerve regeneration by relieving iron-overloading and organelle stress with the nanofibrous P (MMD-co-LA)\/DFO conduits","volume":"16","author":"Han","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater. Today Bio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtadv.2023.100349","article-title":"Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells loaded into hydrogel\/nanofiber composite scaffolds ameliorate ischemic brain injury","volume":"17","author":"Pei","year":"2023","journal-title":"Materials Today Advances"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib286","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9561","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22179561","article-title":"Isotropic and anisotropic scaffolds for tissue engineering: Collagen, conventional, and textile fabrication technologies and properties","volume":"22","author":"Tonndorf","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib287","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2015.4165","article-title":"Electrospun fibers for spinal cord injury research and regeneration","volume":"33","author":"Schaub","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib288","article-title":"Advances in spinal cord injury treatment using nanofiber scaffolds: special emphasis on electrospun nanofibers","volume":"115","author":"Purohit","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Drug Deliv. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib289","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.37320","article-title":"Enhanced neural differentiation of human\u2010induced pluripotent stem cells on aligned laminin\u2010functionalized polyethersulfone nanofibers; a comparison between aligned and random fibers on neurogenesis","volume":"110","author":"Ghollasi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Mater. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-020-02643-5","article-title":"Structural anisotropy vs. mechanical anisotropy: the contribution of axonal fibers to the material properties of brain white matter","volume":"49","author":"Eskandari","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann. Biomed. Eng."},{"issue":"38","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib291","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202416085","article-title":"Conductive nanocomposite hydrogels for neural tissue engineering: a systematic scoping review of recent trends","volume":"12","author":"Moghaddasi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib292","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2025.159944","article-title":"Phase-separated anisotropic PVA hydrogel loaded with tetramethylpyrazine for spinal cord injury repair","volume":"506","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib293","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.4103\/NRR.NRR-D-22-01198","article-title":"A functional tacrolimus-releasing nerve wrap for enhancing nerve regeneration following surgical nerve repair","volume":"20","author":"Daeschler","year":"2025","journal-title":"Neural Regen. Res."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib294","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.201901240","article-title":"Tissue\u2010engineered neural network graft relays excitatory signal in the completely transected canine spinal cord","volume":"6","author":"Lai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib296","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/mabi.202200119","article-title":"Collagen modified anisotropic PLA scaffold as a base for peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"22","author":"Ma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Macromol. Biosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib297","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202400002","article-title":"Biomimetic versatile anisotropic, electroactive cellulose hydrogel scaffolds tailored from fern stem serving as nerve conduit and cardiac patch","volume":"12","author":"Liang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib298","first-page":"98","article-title":"Micro-nanofiber composite biomimetic conduits promote long-gap peripheral nerve regeneration in canine models","volume":"30","author":"Dong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bioact. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib299","first-page":"577","article-title":"Biomimetic multi-channel nerve conduits with micro\/nanostructures for rapid nerve repair","volume":"41","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bioact. Mater."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202100427","article-title":"Nerve guidance conduits with hierarchical anisotropic architecture for peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"10","author":"Lu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib301","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/rb\/rbae005","article-title":"Anisotropic microtopography surface of chitosan scaffold regulating skin precursor-derived Schwann cells towards repair phenotype promotes neural regeneration","volume":"11","author":"Cong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Regen. Biomater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib302","article-title":"Engineering topographical cues to enhance neural regeneration in spinal cord injury: overcoming challenges and advancing therapies","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2209","DOI":"10.1021\/acsbiomaterials.9b01636","article-title":"Aligned biofunctional electrospun PLGA-LysoGM1 scaffold for traumatic brain injury repair","volume":"6","author":"Tang","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202410735","article-title":"Dual functional electroconductive biofortified electrospun scaffold functionalized with MWCNTs and Bacopa monnieri for accelerated peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"21","author":"Ghosh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Small"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib305","article-title":"Architecture\u2010engineered electrospinning Cascade regulates spinal microenvironment to promote nerve regeneration","volume":"12","author":"Tang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib306","first-page":"534","article-title":"Axon-like aligned conductive CNT\/GelMA hydrogel fibers combined with electrical stimulation for spinal cord injury recovery","volume":"35","author":"Yao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bioact. Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib307","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1186\/s40779-024-00573-0","article-title":"Microenvironment-responsive nanomedicines: a promising direction for tissue regeneration","volume":"11","author":"Xiong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Milit. Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib308","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/rb\/rbaf002","article-title":"pH-responsive hydrogel with dual-crosslinked network of polyvinyl alcohol\/boric acid for controlled release of salvianolic acid B: novel pro-regenerative mechanisms in scar inhibition and wound healing","volume":"12","author":"Song","year":"2025","journal-title":"Regen. Biomater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5772\/intechopen.1004978","article-title":"Design, fabrication and biocompatibility assessment of a carbon cloth-integrated MoS2-CuS-GO thermoresponsive hydrogel microsystem for photothermal-triggered benvitimod delivery","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nano Mater. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2019.104411","article-title":"3D structured self-powered PVDF\/PCL scaffolds for peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"69","author":"Cheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib311","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/burnst\/tkaf059","article-title":"Multiple dynamic crosslinked multifunctional hydrogels with glucose\/pH dual-responsive adipose-derived stem cells-exosomes-releasing for diabetic wound healing","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Burns Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib312","first-page":"393","article-title":"Revolutionizing neural regeneration with smart responsive materials: current insights and future prospects","volume":"52","author":"Gao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Bioact. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib313","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12041","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S547018","article-title":"Advanced nanoparticle-engineered platforms for peripheral nerve repair: multimodal therapeutic strategies and clinical translation","author":"Shi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Nanomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib314","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2018.10.040","article-title":"Nanofiber arrangement regulates peripheral nerve regeneration through differential modulation of macrophage phenotypes","volume":"83","author":"Jia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Biomater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioadv.2022.213096","article-title":"Scavenging ROS and inflammation produced during treatment to enhance the wound repair efficacy of photothermal injectable hydrogel","volume":"141","author":"Luo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biomater. Adv."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15615","DOI":"10.1021\/acsanm.4c02594","article-title":"pH-responsive medical dressing based on zinc sulfide nanoparticle\/silk fibroin composite fibers","volume":"7","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Nano Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib317","article-title":"Multifunctional nanofiber-based smart dressing system with pH-Response, angiogenesis, and anti-inflammation properties for enhancing diabetic wound healing","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Langmuir"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib318","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/rb\/rbaf098","article-title":"ROS-triggered hydrophilicity switching synergizes with pH-responsive nanocarriers for therapy of diabetic wound","volume":"12","author":"Yin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Regen. Biomater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib319","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.5c01591","article-title":"Injectable pH-and temperature-responsive hydrogels for scaffold applications in tissue engineering","author":"Madech","year":"2026","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.131825","article-title":"Metal-phenolic networks as a novel filler to advance multi-functional immunomodulatory biocomposites","volume":"426","author":"Gao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib321","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8064","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.5c01478","article-title":"\u03b2-Sheet-Assisted fabrication of drug-loaded gelatin\/silk fibroin nanoparticles for spinal cord injury treatment","volume":"26","author":"Guo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib322","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4724","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21134724","article-title":"Stimuli-responsive materials for tissue engineering and drug delivery","volume":"21","author":"Municoy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib323","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coco.2021.100752","article-title":"Nanofibrous hydrogels embedded with phase-change materials: temperature-responsive dressings for accelerating skin wound healing","volume":"25","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Compos. Commun."},{"issue":"29","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib324","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13056","DOI":"10.1039\/D1NJ01356D","article-title":"A tunable temperature-responsive and tough platform for controlled drug delivery","volume":"45","author":"Gao","year":"2021","journal-title":"New J. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib325","article-title":"Dynamic mechanical stimulation of thermoresponsive nanofibers for activation of fibroblasts in skin repair","author":"Guo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib326","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1007\/s13770-023-00567-4","article-title":"pH\/temperature responsive curcumin-loaded micelle nanoparticles promote functional repair after spinal cord injury in rats via modulation of inflammation","volume":"20","author":"Qian","year":"2023","journal-title":"Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib327","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/sstr.202300045","article-title":"Ultrasound\u2010responsive composited conductive silk conduits for peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"4","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Small Struct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib328","article-title":"Stimuli\u2010responsive soft implants for minimally invasive tissue repair and biosensing","author":"Chen","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2025.138106","article-title":"Coaxially fabricated electrospinning near-infrared light-responsive nanofibrous membranes for combating drug-resistant bacteria","volume":"492","author":"Jia","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.134258","article-title":"An electrospinning anisotropic hydrogel with remotely-controlled photo-responsive deformation and long-range navigation for synergist actuation","volume":"433","author":"Wei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib331","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202404274","article-title":"NIR\u2010Light activable 3D printed platform nanoarchitectured with electrospun plasmonic filaments for on demand treatment of infected wounds","volume":"14","author":"Rybak","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib332","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compositesb.2023.110551","article-title":"Photothermal responsive cell-laden PNIPAM self-rolling hydrogel containing dopamine enhanced MWCNTs for peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"254","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Compos. B Eng."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib333","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16565","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.0c05197","article-title":"Conductive hydrogel for a photothermal-responsive stretchable artificial nerve and coalescing with a damaged peripheral nerve","volume":"14","author":"Dong","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib334","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1080\/00914037.2023.2250050","article-title":"Electrospun SF\/GO\/VEGF\/GAS-LP scaffolds with synergistic sequential drug release and electrical stimulation for accelerated peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"73","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Polym. Mater. Polym. Biomater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.3389\/fnmol.2016.00117","article-title":"Polymerizing pyrrole coated poly (l-lactic acid-co-\u03b5-caprolactone)(PLCL) conductive nanofibrous conduit combined with electric stimulation for long-range peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"9","author":"Song","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Mol. Neurosci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib336","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5148","DOI":"10.1021\/acsabm.0c00595","article-title":"Combining electrospinning and electrospraying to prepare a biomimetic neural scaffold with synergistic cues of topography and electrotransduction","volume":"3","author":"Tang","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Bio Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib337","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nanoen.2021.105779","article-title":"Boron nitride nanosheets functionalized channel scaffold favors microenvironment rebalance cocktail therapy for piezocatalytic neuronal repair","volume":"83","author":"Qian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nano Energy"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib338","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202514376","article-title":"Multidimensional oriented piezoelectric conduits for peripheral nerve defect regeneration","volume":"22","author":"Qi","year":"2026","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib339","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202503343","article-title":"Wireless acousto\u2010piezoelectric conduit with aligned nanofibers for neural regeneration","author":"Jeon","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib352","first-page":"342","article-title":"Noninvasive method for achieving the regeneration of damaged nerves via ultrasonic nasal drops","volume":"49","author":"Zhu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Bioact. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib356","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2025.115098","article-title":"Magnetically controlled drug-loaded coaxial electrospun suspension fibers for promoting Schwann cell myelination","volume":"257","author":"Sun","year":"2026","journal-title":"Colloids Surf. B Biointerfaces"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1080\/09205063.2022.2073426","article-title":"Nonwoven spidroin materials as scaffolds for ex vivo cultivation of aortic fragments and dorsal root ganglia","volume":"33","author":"Mikhailova","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Biomaterials Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib341","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/rb\/rbad038","article-title":"Regulation of nerve cells using conductive nanofibrous scaffolds for controlled release of Lycium barbarum polysaccharides and nerve growth factor","volume":"10","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Regen. Biomater."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib342","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12539","article-title":"Neurostimulation for postsurgical analgesia: a novel system enabling ultrasound\u2010guided percutaneous peripheral nerve stimulation","volume":"17","author":"Ilfeld","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pain Pract."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib343","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1709","DOI":"10.1007\/s12015-023-10546-w","article-title":"Application of ultrasound to enhancing stem cells associated therapies","volume":"19","author":"Phan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Stem Cell Rev. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib344","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2020.00870","article-title":"Acoustic radiation or cavitation forces from therapeutic ultrasound generate prostaglandins and increase mesenchymal stromal cell homing to murine muscle","volume":"8","author":"Lorsung","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Bioeng. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1007\/s40242-021-1162-y","article-title":"A perspective: electrospun fibers for repairing spinal cord injury","volume":"37","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Res. Chin. Univ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib346","article-title":"Ultrasound\u2010responsive 4D bioscaffold for synergistic sonopiezoelectric\u2010gaseous osteosarcoma therapy and enhanced bone regeneration","author":"Fang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib347","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2023.119979","article-title":"Low-intensity ultrasound stimulation modulates time-frequency patterns of cerebral blood oxygenation and neurovascular coupling of mouse under peripheral sensory stimulation state","volume":"270","author":"Yuan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib348","first-page":"4103","article-title":"Therapeutic potential of ultrasound for spinal cord injury","volume":"10","author":"Perolina","year":"2025","journal-title":"Neural Regen. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib349","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2021.812588","article-title":"Therapeutic low-intensity ultrasound for peripheral nerve regeneration\u2013a schwann cell perspective","volume":"15","author":"Acheta","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib350","first-page":"1","article-title":"Low intensity pulsed ultrasounds modulate adipose stem cells differentiation","author":"Fern\u00e1NDEZ-Marcelo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Stem Cell Rev. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib351","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioadv.2025.214218","article-title":"Ultrasound stimulated piezoelectric antibacterial silk composite films guiding differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells","volume":"170","author":"Tiwari","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biomater. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib353","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/rb\/rbae048","article-title":"Application of magnetism in tissue regeneration: recent progress and future prospects","volume":"11","author":"Guan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Regen. Biomater."},{"issue":"38","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib354","article-title":"Electrospinning multilayered scaffolds loaded with melatonin and Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles for peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"30","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2024.157681","article-title":"Magnetic nanochain-induced anisotropic nerve assembly for spinal cord injury repair","volume":"501","author":"Hu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib357","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2018.04.044","article-title":"Constructing conductive conduit with conductive fibrous infilling for peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"345","author":"Jing","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib358","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2023.05.054","article-title":"Graphdiyne-loaded polycaprolactone nanofiber scaffold for peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"646","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib359","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202500905","article-title":"Targeted neuroimmune modulation via FGF21\u2010Loaded dual\u2010layer electrospun nanofibrous scaffold to suppress secondary injury after severe traumatic brain injury","volume":"14","author":"Bao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib360","first-page":"4103","article-title":"Complex bioactive nanofibrous dura mater repairs traumatic brain injury","volume":"10","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Neural Regen. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib361","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202500905","article-title":"Targeted neuroimmune modulation via FGF21\u2010Loaded dual\u2010layer electrospun nanofibrous scaffold to suppress secondary injury after severe traumatic brain injury","author":"Bao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib362","article-title":"Neuroimmune microenvironment reprogramming via immuno\u2010piezoelectric transducers for synergistic stem cell therapy in traumatic brain injury","author":"Liang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib363","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpharm.2025.125792","article-title":"Hydrogen sulfide and its donors for the treatment of traumatic brain injury: a comprehensive review","volume":"680","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharm."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib364","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202501352","article-title":"Micro\/nanofibrous polycaprolactone scaffolds loaded with gentamicin for improved antimicrobial activities under seawater immersion","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Healthcare Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib365","article-title":"Advances in spinal cord injury treatment using nanofiber scaffolds: special emphasis on electrospun nanofibers","author":"Purohit","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Drug Deliv. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib366","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1786","DOI":"10.4103\/1673-5374.219029","article-title":"Design and criteria of electrospun fibrous scaffolds for the treatment of spinal cord injury","volume":"12","author":"Vigani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neural Regen. Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib367","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.26599\/NR.2025.94907818","article-title":"A high-strength nanofiber scaffold loaded with polydopamine-modified magnetoelectric nanoparticles for spinal cord injury","volume":"18","author":"Fan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nano Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib369","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202513825","article-title":"Neuroprotection and axonal regeneration via ECM\u2010Mimetic nanofibers incorporating metal\u2013phenolic network nanoparticles toward spinal cord injury repair","volume":"13","author":"Chen","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mtbio.2025.102508","article-title":"Thermo-responsive shape memory biomaterials with structural and physical adaptivity for scarless personalized nerve repair","author":"Gao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Today Bio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib368","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gao G, Li J, Ma Y, et al. Dual\u2010responsive multi\u2010functional silica nanoparticles with repaired mitochondrial functions for efficient alleviation of spinal cord injury; Proceedings of the Exploration, F, 2025 [C]. Wiley Online Library.","DOI":"10.1002\/EXP.70012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib370","article-title":"Incorporation and release of epidermal growth factor for spinal cord injury using emulsion based nanofibrous scaffolds","author":"Gunes","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Drug Deliv. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib371","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1007\/s42765-025-00627-5","article-title":"Dual biomimetic nanofiber conduits enable synergistic NGF delivery and endogenous piezoelectric stimulation for peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"8","author":"Yi","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Fiber Mater."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib372","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-017-02598-7","article-title":"An integrated multi-layer 3D-fabrication of PDA\/RGD coated graphene loaded PCL nanoscaffold for peripheral nerve restoration","volume":"9","author":"Qian","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"38","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib373","article-title":"Electrospinning multilayered scaffolds loaded with melatonin and Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles for peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"30","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib374","article-title":"An injectable and modular NO\u2010Adaptive delivery system for modulating regenerative microenvironment in long\u2010segment nerve injury","author":"Dong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib376","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2025.143222","article-title":"Protective effect of an oriented PCL electrospun membrane loaded with red ginseng polysaccharides and magnetic nanoparticles against nerve injury of mice","volume":"310","author":"Sun","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib377","article-title":"Magnetic stimulation delivered through an aligned nanofibrous scaffold composed of magnetic graphene hybrids promotes optic nerve regeneration","volume":"6","author":"Yan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cell Rep. Phys. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib378","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ces.2022.118144","article-title":"Wet-electrospinning of nanofibrous magnetic composite 3-D scaffolds for enhanced stem cells neural differentiation","volume":"264","author":"Bakhtiary","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib379","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2024.137833","article-title":"Piezoelectric bilayer fibrous conduit with gellan\/curcumin encapsulated alginate infilling for promotion of sciatic nerve regeneration in the rat models","volume":"286","author":"Delavar","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Biol. Macromol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.3390\/nano9070952","article-title":"Electrospun polyvinylidene fluoride-based fibrous scaffolds with piezoelectric characteristics for bone and neural tissue engineering","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib381","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17551","DOI":"10.1039\/C8RA02442A","article-title":"Preparation of thermo-responsive drug-loaded nanofibrous films created by electrospinning","volume":"8","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib382","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1021\/acsabm.3c01032","article-title":"Magnetoactive composite conduits based on Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate) and magnetite nanoparticles for repair of peripheral nerve injury","volume":"7","author":"Shlapakova","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Bio Mater."},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib383","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202307896","article-title":"Ultrasound\u2010responsive aligned piezoelectric nanofibers derived hydrogel conduits for peripheral nerve regeneration","volume":"36","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib384","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3268","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.biomac.3c00311","article-title":"Electrospun piezoelectric scaffold with external mechanical stimulation for promoting regeneration of peripheral nerve injury","volume":"24","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomacromolecules"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16513","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.2c05818","article-title":"Wirelessly powered electrical-stimulation based on biodegradable 3D piezoelectric scaffolds promotes the spinal cord injury repair","volume":"16","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"issue":"38","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib386","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9656","DOI":"10.1039\/D4TB00173G","article-title":"A coaxial electrospun mat coupled with piezoelectric stimulation and atorvastatin for rapid vascularized bone regeneration","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. B"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib387","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.3727\/096368917X695038","article-title":"Clinical study of NeuroRegen scaffold combined with human mesenchymal stem cells for the repair of chronic complete spinal cord injury","volume":"26","author":"Zhao","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cell Transplant."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib388","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/s42825-025-00209-6","article-title":"Collagen-based biomaterials in neural injury repair: current advances and future perspectives","volume":"7","author":"Fang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Collagen and Leather"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib389","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202516124","article-title":"Stepwise regulation of cellular oxidative stress via conductive\u2010piezoelectric integrated microstructured conduits for enhanced nerve regeneration","volume":"13","author":"Zhou","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib390","article-title":"Electrospinning meets heterostructures in lithium\u2010sulfur batteries","author":"Wei","year":"2025","journal-title":"Small"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib391","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202502211","article-title":"Electrospun Lignin\/ZnO nanofibrous membranes for self\u2010powered ultrasensitive flexible airflow sensor and wearable device","author":"Zhan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Adv. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib392","article-title":"Electrospinning-based bone tissue scaffold construction: progress and trends","author":"Ma","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib393","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39747","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.5c02129","article-title":"Enhancing the performance of wearable flexible sensors via electrospinning","volume":"17","author":"Chung","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib394","article-title":"Bioinspired multilayered conductive nerve guidance conduit built on hydrogels and knitted silk fiber sleeves for peripheral nerve regeneration","author":"Zhu","year":"2026","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib395","first-page":"745","article-title":"Magnesium silicate composite patch with neurovascular regenerative properties promotes diabetic wound healing in mice","volume":"4","author":"Xu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Interdiscip. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib396","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intimp.2023.110507","article-title":"Nanofibrous polycaprolactone\/amniotic membrane facilitates peripheral nerve regeneration by promoting macrophage polarization and regulating inflammatory microenvironment","volume":"121","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. Immunopharmacol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048_bib397","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/mabi.202500579","article-title":"Electrospun nanofibrous scaffolds for peripheral nerve regeneration: from biomaterial design to multimodal therapeutic integration","volume":"26","author":"Han","year":"2026","journal-title":"Macromol. Biosci."}],"container-title":["Bioactive Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2452199X26003841?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2452199X26003841?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T16:09:36Z","timestamp":1792080576000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2452199X26003841"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":397,"alternative-id":["S2452199X26003841"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048","relation":{},"ISSN":["2452-199X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2452-199X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Smart-responsive electrospun scaffolds (SRES) for neural repair: Recent advances and future prospects","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Bioactive Materials","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bioactmat.2026.06.048","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co. Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}