{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T19:14:12Z","timestamp":1791400452697,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The International Journal of Biochemistry &amp; Cell Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocel.2008.03.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,25]],"date-time":"2008-03-25T00:40:23Z","timestamp":1206405623000},"page":"1679-1684","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":80,"title":["Prokineticin-signaling pathway"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Elly S.W.","family":"Ngan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul K.H.","family":"Tam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.biocel.2008.03.010_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2070","DOI":"10.1124\/mol.105.011619","article-title":"Identification and pharmacological characterization of prokineticin 2 beta as a selective ligand for prokineticin receptor 1","volume":"67","author":"Chen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Molecular Pharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biocel.2008.03.010_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1038\/417405a","article-title":"Prokineticin 2 transmits the behavioural circadian rhythm of the suprachiasmatic nucleus","volume":"417","author":"Cheng","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biocel.2008.03.010_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2982.2006.00776.x","article-title":"Prokineticin 1 inhibits spontaneous giant contractions in the murine proximal colon through nitric oxide release","volume":"18","author":"Hoogerwerf","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterology and Motility"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biocel.2008.03.010_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-8069-2-35","article-title":"Impaired pain sensation in mice lacking prokineticin 2","volume":"2","author":"Hu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Molecular Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biocel.2008.03.010_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.embor.embor830","article-title":"The AVIT protein family. Secreted cysteine-rich vertebrate proteins with diverse functions","volume":"4","author":"Kaser","year":"2003","journal-title":"EMBO Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biocel.2008.03.010_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1677\/JOE-07-0255","article-title":"Mitogenic functions of endocrine gland-derived vascular endothelial growth factor and Bv8 on steroidogenic adrenocortical cells","volume":"196","author":"Keramidas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biocel.2008.03.010_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1038\/35091000","article-title":"Identification of an angiogenic mitogen selective for endocrine gland endothelium","volume":"412","author":"LeCouter","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biocel.2008.03.010_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2685","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0337667100","article-title":"The endocrine-gland-derived VEGF homologue Bv8 promotes angiogenesis in the testis: localization of Bv8 receptors to endothelial cells","volume":"100","author":"LeCouter","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences United States of America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biocel.2008.03.010_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16813","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0407697101","article-title":"Bv8 and endocrine gland-derived vascular endothelial growth factor stimulate hematopoiesis and hematopoietic cell mobilization","volume":"101","author":"LeCouter","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences United States of America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biocel.2008.03.010_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19276","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M202139200","article-title":"Identification and molecular characterization of two closely related G protein-coupled receptors activated by prokineticins\/endocrine gland vascular endothelial growth factor","volume":"277","author":"Lin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Biological Chemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biocel.2008.03.010_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3230","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5265-06.2007","article-title":"Dlx-dependent and -independent regulation of olfactory bulb interneuron differentiation","volume":"27","author":"Long","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biocel.2008.03.010_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tem.2006.12.002","article-title":"Potential roles of the prokineticins in reproduction","volume":"18","author":"Maldonado-Perez","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biocel.2008.03.010_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6716","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5403-05.2006","article-title":"Impaired nociception and inflammatory pain sensation in mice lacking the prokineticin receptor PKR1: focus on interaction between PKR1 and the capsaicin receptor TRPV1 in pain behavior","volume":"26","author":"Negri","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biocel.2008.03.010_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1923","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1112103","article-title":"Dependence of olfactory bulb neurogenesis on prokineticin 2 signaling","volume":"308","author":"Ng","year":"2005","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biocel.2008.03.010_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbamcr.2007.01.013","article-title":"Prokineticin-1 modulates proliferation and differentiation of enteric neural crest cells","volume":"1773","author":"Ngan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta: Molecular Cell Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biocel.2008.03.010_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2005-0543","article-title":"Endocrine gland-derived vascular endothelial growth factor is expressed in human peri-implantation endometrium, but not in endometrial carcinoma","volume":"147","author":"Ngan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biocel.2008.03.010_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbamcr.2007.09.005","article-title":"Prokineticin-1 (Prok-1) works coordinately with glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) to mediate proliferation and differentiation of enteric neural crest cells","volume":"1783","author":"Ngan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biochimica et Biophysica Acta: Molecular Cell Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biocel.2008.03.010_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17447","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0707173104","article-title":"Loss-of-function mutation in the prokineticin 2 gene causes Kallmann syndrome and normosmic idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism","volume":"104","author":"Pitteloud","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences United States America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biocel.2008.03.010_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06348","article-title":"Bv8 regulates myeloid-cell-dependent tumour angiogenesis","volume":"450","author":"Shojaei","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biocel.2008.03.010_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2980","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.07-8116com","article-title":"The prokineticin receptor-1 (GPR73) promotes cardiomyocyte survival and angiogenesis","volume":"21","author":"Urayama","year":"2007","journal-title":"FASEB Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biocel.2008.03.010_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6917","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.C600290200","article-title":"Prokineticin 2 is a target gene of proneural basic helix\u2013loop\u2013helix factors for olfactory bulb neurogenesis","volume":"282","author":"Zhang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Biological Chemistry"}],"container-title":["The International Journal of Biochemistry &amp; Cell Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1357272508001258?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1357272508001258?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T06:30:37Z","timestamp":1761201037000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1357272508001258"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008]]}},"alternative-id":["S1357272508001258"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biocel.2008.03.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["1357-2725"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1357-2725","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prokineticin-signaling pathway","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biocel.2008.03.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}