{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T11:07:20Z","timestamp":1790248040868,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":114,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]],"date-time":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293840000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biologicals"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,23]],"date-time":"2010-12-23T09:30:48Z","timestamp":1293096648000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The role of non-human primates in the neurological safety of live viral vaccines (review)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Inessa","family":"Levenbook","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1995.1327","article-title":"Studies on neurovirulence in poliovirus-sensitive transgenic mice and cynomolgus monkeys for the different temperature-sensitive viruses derived from the Sabin type 3 virus","volume":"210","author":"Abe","year":"1995","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1006\/biol.1999.0174","article-title":"Evaluation of the neurovirulence test for mumps vaccines","volume":"27","author":"Afzal","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biologicals"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12497","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.78.22.12497-12507.2004","article-title":"ChimeriVax-West Nile virus live attenuated vaccine: preclinical evaluation of safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy","volume":"78","author":"Arroyo","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Virol"},{"issue":"49\u201350","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7037","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2006.06.049","article-title":"Mumps vaccine virus strains and aseptic meningitis","volume":"24","author":"Bonnet","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/S0923-2516(06)80116-0","article-title":"Genetic evidence for variant selection in the course of dilute passaging of mumps vaccine virus","volume":"143","author":"Boriskin","year":"1992","journal-title":"Res Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1016\/0264-410X(91)90223-S","article-title":"Nucleotide sequence analysis Urabe mumps vaccine strain that caused meningitis in vaccine recipients","volume":"9","author":"Brown","year":"1991","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-123-31599","article-title":"Live attenuated mumps virus vaccine. Vaccine development","volume":"123","author":"Buynak","year":"1966","journal-title":"Proc Soc Exp Biol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1038\/166910b0","article-title":"Intracereblar inoculation of mice: fate of the inoculum","volume":"166","author":"Cairnes","year":"1950","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib9","unstructured":"Chigirinsky AE, Levenbook IS, Robinzon IA, Dubov AV, Dubova AY. Pathomorphological evaluation of the Langat attenuated clones. Materials of the XVI All-Union Meeting of Microbiologists and Epidemiologists, part 2. Moscow; 1977. p.125\u20137 [in Russian]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.88.1.199","article-title":"Correlation between amount of virus with altered nucleotide sequence and the monkey test for acceptability of oral poliovirus vaccine","volume":"88","author":"Chumakov","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.66.2.966-970.1992","article-title":"RNA sequence variants in live poliovirus vaccine and their relation to neurovirulence","author":"Chumakov","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Virol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib12","first-page":"302","article-title":"Aseptic meningitis after vaccination against measles and mumps","volume":"8","author":"Cizman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuro.2007.01.014","article-title":"Extrapolating brain development from experimental species to humans","volume":"28","author":"Clancy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib14","series-title":"Postvaccinial perivenous encephalitis. A pathological anatomical study on the place of postvaccinial perivenous encephalitis in the group encephalitides (the disease of Turnbull-Lucksch-Bastiaanse)","author":"de Vries","year":"1960"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1006\/biol.1993.1080","article-title":"Transgenic PVR TG-1 mice for testing of poliovirus type 3 neurovirulence: comparison with monkey test","volume":"21","author":"Dragunsky","year":"1993","journal-title":"Biologicals"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib16","first-page":"251","article-title":"Transgenic mice as an alternative to monkeys for neurovirulence testing of live oral poliovirus vaccine: validation by a WHO collaborative study. Annex 1. Statistical decision model for acceptance or rejection of a test vaccine","volume":"81","author":"Dragunsky","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bull WHO"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a010239","article-title":"Outbreak of aseptic meningitis associated with mass immunization with a Urabe-containing measles-mumps-rubella vaccine: implications for immunization programs","volume":"151","author":"Durado","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib18","first-page":"227","article-title":"Hydrocephalus in hamsters: induction by natural and attenuated mumps viruses","volume":"278","author":"Ennis","year":"1968","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib19","series-title":"Smallpox and its eradication","author":"Fenner","year":"1988"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib20","first-page":"117","article-title":"Encephalitis in man following vaccination with 17D yellow fever virus","volume":"36","author":"Fox","year":"1942","journal-title":"Am J Hyg"},{"issue":"38","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib21","first-page":"152","article-title":"Behavior of 17D yellow fever in rhesus monkeys. Relation to substrain, dose, and neural or extraneural inoculation","author":"Fox","year":"1943","journal-title":"Am J Hyg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib22","first-page":"232","article-title":"Persistence of tick-borne encephalitis virus in monkeys. VI. Pathomorphology of chronic infection in the central nervous system","volume":"28","author":"Frolova","year":"1984","journal-title":"Acta Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib23","first-page":"61","article-title":"Some aspects of the monkey neurovirulence test used for the assessment of oral poliovirus vaccines","volume":"vol. 78","author":"Furesz","year":"1993"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1835","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-879X2005001200012","article-title":"Attenuation and immunogenicity of recombinant yellow fever 17D-dengue type 2 virus for rhesus monkeys","volume":"38","author":"Galler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Braz J Med Biol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib25","first-page":"169","article-title":"On the \"neuropathogenicity\" mechanism of vaccinia virus","volume":"17","author":"Ghendon","year":"1973","journal-title":"Acta Virol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4761","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.78.9.4761-4775.2004","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of chimeric yellow fever - dengue virus tetravalent vaccine formulations in nonhuman primates","volume":"27","author":"Guirakhoo","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Virol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2009.09.098","article-title":"Preclinical and clinical development of YFV 17D - based chimeric vaccines against dengue, West Nile and Japanese encephalitis viruses","volume":"28","author":"Guy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib28","first-page":"325","article-title":"Intracerebral inoculation of monkeys with several vaccinia strains: an approach to the comparison of different strains","volume":"19","author":"Hashizume","year":"1972","journal-title":"Intern Symposium on Smallpox Vaccine. Bilthoven. Symp Ser Immunobiol Stand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib29","unstructured":"Hashizume S, Yoshizawa H, Morita M, Suzuki K. Properties of attenuated mutant of vaccinia virus, LC16m8, derived from Lister strain. In: Proceed of the Workshop on Vaccinia Viruses as Vectors for Vaccine Antigens. Washington; 1984:pp. 87\u201399."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.68.2.681-688.1994","article-title":"Transgenic mice carrying the human poliovirus receptor: new animal model for study poliovirus neurovirulence","volume":"68","author":"Horie","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1700330222","article-title":"Experimental vaccinial encephalitis in the monkey and the rabbit, with special reference to the problem of encephalitis following vaccination in man","volume":"33","author":"Hurst","year":"1930","journal-title":"J\u00a0Path Bact"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib32","first-page":"75","article-title":"Characterstics of the course of experimental infection in monkeys inoculated with tick-borne encephalitis and looping-ill viruses","volume":"4","author":"Il'enko","year":"1960","journal-title":"Acta Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib33","first-page":"419","article-title":"Material for study of variation in the Malayan Langat Virus (TP-21 strain)","volume":"39","author":"Il'enko","year":"1968","journal-title":"Bull WHO"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib34","first-page":"365","article-title":"Annex 2. Standards for the manufacture and control of yellow fever vaccine","volume":"1","year":"1945","journal-title":"Epidemiol Inf Bull"},{"issue":"3792","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1126\/science.157.3792.1066","article-title":"Virus-induced hydrocephalus: development of aqueductal stenosis in hamsters after mumps infection","volume":"157","author":"Johnson","year":"1967","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4800(69)90049-5","article-title":"Hydrocephalus as a sequela of experimental myxovirus infections","volume":"10","author":"Johnson","year":"1969","journal-title":"Exper Molecul Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib37","first-page":"70","article-title":"A\u00a0live vaccine against tick-borne encephalitis: the principles of selecting the vaccinal strains","volume":"3","author":"Kamalov","year":"1993","journal-title":"Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4125","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0406671102","article-title":"Genetically stable and fully effective smallpox vaccine strain constructed from highly attenuated vaccinia LC16m8","volume":"102","author":"Kidokoro","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc Nat Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken1952.30.137","article-title":"Demonstration of vaccinia virus antigen in brains of postvaccinial encephalitis cases","volume":"30","author":"Kurata","year":"1977","journal-title":"Jpn J Med Sci Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib40","series-title":"Morphological study of the neuropathogenicity of the TBE virus \u2018Elantsev\u2019 in monkeys","author":"Levenbook","year":"1970"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-1157(79)80033-5","article-title":"On the morphological evaluation of the neurovirulence safety of attenuated mumps virus strains in monkeys","volume":"7","author":"Levenbook (Levenbuk)","year":"1979","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biol Stand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-1157(87)80003-3","article-title":"The monkey safety test for neurovirulence of yellow fever vaccines: the utility of quantitative clinical evaluation and histological examination","volume":"15","author":"Levenbook","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biol Stand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib43","series-title":"Animal alternatives, welfare and ethics","first-page":"1013","article-title":"Transgenic mice and a molecular assay as alternatives to the monkey neurovirulence test of oral poliovirus vaccine","author":"Levenbook","year":"1997"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1955.tb42549.x","article-title":"Experimentally produced variants of poliomyelitis virus combining in vivo and in vitro techniques","volume":"61","author":"Li","year":"1955","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"48","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6077","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2008.09.009","article-title":"Adverse event reports following yellow fever vaccination","volume":"26","author":"Lindsey","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1933.s1-13.1","article-title":"Studies of the pathogenesis of neurotropic yellow fever virus in macacus rhesus","volume":"13","author":"Lloyd","year":"1933","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1936.s1-16.73","article-title":"Yellow fever virus encephalitis in African and Asiatic monkeys","volume":"16","author":"Lloyd","year":"1936","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib48","first-page":"176","article-title":"Quantitative aspects of the mutant analysis by PCR and restriction enzyme cleavage (MAPREC)","volume":"vol. 3","author":"Lu","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-77-2-273","article-title":"Limited genetic changes in the Sabin 1 strain of poliovirus occurring in the central nervous system of monkeys","volume":"77","author":"Lu","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gen Virol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib50","first-page":"362","article-title":"Persistence of tick-borne encephalitis virus. IV. Virus localization after intracerebral inoculation","volume":"26","author":"Malenko","year":"1982","journal-title":"Acta Virol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(91)90567-U","article-title":"Sequence of the genes encoding the structural proteins of the low-virulence tick-borne flaviviruses Langat TP21 and Elates","volume":"185","author":"Mandl","year":"1991","journal-title":"Virology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6822(03)00583-X","article-title":"Neurovirulence of yellow fever 17DD vaccine virus to rhesus monkeys","volume":"316","author":"Marchevsky","year":"2003","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib53","first-page":"2499","article-title":"Production of yellow fever 17DDvaccine virus in primary culture of chicken embryo fibroblasts: yields, thermo and genetic stability, attenuation and immunogenicity","volume":"23","author":"Marchevsky","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib54","series-title":"Proc Symp on smallpox","first-page":"65","article-title":"Characteristics of virus strains for production of smallpox vaccine","author":"Marennikova","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib55","first-page":"253","article-title":"Evaluation of vaccine strains by their behavior in vaccinated animals and possible implications of the revealed features for smallpox vaccination practice","volume":"19","author":"Marennikova","year":"1972","journal-title":"Symp Ser Immunobiol Stand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib56","first-page":"144","article-title":"Problems of human concern arising from animal models of intrauterine and neonatal infections due to viruses: review. II. Pathologic studies","volume":"20","author":"Margolis","year":"1975","journal-title":"Progr Med Virol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2006.08.006","article-title":"Construction and biological properties of yellow fever 17D-dengue type 1 recombinant virus","volume":"101","author":"Mateu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1006\/biol.1996.0030","article-title":"Monke neurovirulence test for live mumps vaccine","volume":"24","author":"Maximova","year":"1966","journal-title":"Biologicals"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib59","first-page":"321","article-title":"Study of the virulence of tick-borne encephalitis virus. VI. Intracerebral infection of monkeys with clones of experimentally attenuated viruses","volume":"11","author":"Mayer","year":"1967","journal-title":"Acta Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib60","first-page":"586","article-title":"An analysis of the toxicity for mice of influenza virus. I. Intracerebral toxicity","volume":"6","author":"Mims","year":"1960","journal-title":"Brit J Exper Path"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib61","first-page":"52","article-title":"Intracerebral injections and the growth of viruses in the mouse brain","volume":"16","author":"Mims","year":"1960","journal-title":"Brit J Exper Path"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib62","first-page":"447","article-title":"The pathogenetic basis of viral tropism","volume":"35","author":"Mims","year":"1989","journal-title":"Amer J Path"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3065","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-73-12-3065","article-title":"The molecular biology of poliovaccines","volume":"73","author":"Minor","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gen Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1869","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-410X(98)00487-3","volume":"17","author":"Monath","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib65","series-title":"Vaccines","first-page":"815","article-title":"Yellow fever [Chapter 34]","author":"Monath","year":"1999"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1742","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.74.4.1742-1751.2000","article-title":"Chimeric yellow fever 17D-Japanese encephalitis virus vaccine: dose-response effectiveness and extended safety testing in rhesus monkeys","volume":"74","author":"Monath","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Virol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1932","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.76.4.1932-1943.2002","article-title":"Single mutation in the flavivirus envelope protein increases neurovirulence for mice and monkeys but decreases viscerotropism for monkeys: relevance to development and safety of live, attenuated vaccines","volume":"76","author":"Monath","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Virol"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S1201-9712(04)00134-1","article-title":"ACAM2000 clonal Vero cell culture vaccinia virus (New York City Board of Health strain) - a second-generation smallpox vaccine for biological defense","author":"Monath","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2005.03.009","article-title":"Safety testing for neurovirulence of novel live, attenuated flavivirus vaccines: infant mice provide an accurate surrogate for the test in monkeys","volume":"33","author":"Monath","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biologicals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01314664","article-title":"Comparative studies of several vaccinia virus strains by intrathalamic inoculation into cynomolgus monkeys","volume":"53","author":"Morita","year":"1977","journal-title":"Arch Virol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a120556","article-title":"Histological studies of the monkey neurovirulence of group Barboviruses I. Semiquantitative grading scale","volume":"82","author":"Nathanson","year":"1966","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a120664","article-title":"Histological studies of the monkey neurovirulence of group B arboviruses. II. Selection of indicator centers","volume":"84","author":"Nathanson","year":"1966","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a120713","article-title":"Histological studies of the monkey neurovirulence of group B arboviruses. III. Relative virulence of selected viruses","volume":"85","author":"Nathanson","year":"1967","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a120858","article-title":"Histological studies of the monkey neurovirulence of group B arboviruses. IV. Evaluation of an attenuated strain (E5) of Langat virus","volume":"88","author":"Nathanson","year":"1968","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib75","first-page":"337","article-title":"Persistence of tick-borne encephalitis virus in monkeys. I. Features of experimental infection","volume":"25","author":"Pogodina","year":"1981","journal-title":"Acta Virol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1777","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.21587","article-title":"Safety evaluation of chimeric Langat\/Dengue 4 flavivirus, a live vaccine candidate against tick-borne encephalitis","volume":"81","author":"Pripuzova","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.58.1.39","article-title":"Observations on attempts to produce acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in monkeys","volume":"58","author":"Rivers","year":"1933","journal-title":"J\u00a0Exp Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib78","series-title":"Some issues of pathohistology of the persistence of the TBE in connection with the problem of the safety of live vaccines","author":"RobinzonIA","year":"1974"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib79","first-page":"225","article-title":"Comparison of different vaccine strains of parotitis virus in monkeys","volume":"29","author":"Rozina","year":"1985","journal-title":"Acta Virol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8037","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.72.10.8037-8042.1998","article-title":"Comparison of the neurovirulence of a vaccine and a wild-type mumps virus strain in the developing rat brain","volume":"72","author":"Rubin","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1086\/314905","article-title":"The mumps virus neurovirulence safety test in rhesus monkeys: a comparison of mumps virus strains","volume":"180","author":"Rubin","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2005.07.067","article-title":"Comparison of live and inactivated tick-borne encephalitis virus vaccines for safety, immunogenicity and efficacy in rhesus monkeys","volume":"24","author":"Rumyantsev","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1955.tb42551.x","article-title":"Characteristics and genetic potentialities of experimentally produced and naturally occurring variants of poliomyelitis virus","volume":"61","author":"Sabin","year":"1955","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.17.6.339","article-title":"The behavior of the virus of yellow fever in monkeys and mice","volume":"17","author":"Sellards","year":"1931","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib85","series-title":"Orthopoxviruses pathogenic for humans","author":"Shchelkunov","year":"2005"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199103000-00008","article-title":"Aseptic meningitis as a complication of mumps vaccination","volume":"10","author":"Sigiura","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00686647","volume":"8","author":"Simon","year":"1967","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1938.s1-18.437","article-title":"Yellow fever vaccination with cultured virus (17D) without immune serum","volume":"18","author":"Smith","year":"1938","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib89","series-title":"Yellow fever vaccination","author":"Smithburn","year":"1956"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib90","first-page":"131","article-title":"Live anti-mumps vaccine. I. Results of tests of the immunogenic properties of live vaccine when administered intradermally to susceptible children","volume":"2","author":"Smorodintsev","year":"1958","journal-title":"Acta Virologica"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib91","first-page":"220","article-title":"Characteristics of neurovirulence, stability, and immunogenicity of attenuated variants of TP-21 Langat virus","volume":"39","author":"Sokolova","year":"1994","journal-title":"Vopr Virusol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib92","first-page":"247","article-title":"On laboratory criteria for assessment of the safety of strain candidates for live vaccine against tick-borne encephalitis","volume":"39","author":"Sokolova","year":"1994","journal-title":"Vopr Virusol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib93","first-page":"116","article-title":"Neurovirulence of Langat TP-21 virus variants in experiments on different lower primates species","volume":"3","author":"Sokolova","year":"1994","journal-title":"Vopr Virusol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib94","first-page":"102","article-title":"Experimental transmission of yellow fever to laboratory animals","volume":"8","author":"Stokes","year":"1928","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1995.1268","article-title":"Genetic stability and mutant selection in Sabin 2 strain of oral poliovirus vaccine grown under different cell culture conditions","volume":"200","author":"Taffs","year":"1995","journal-title":"Virology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(92)90752-B","article-title":"NYVAC: a highly attenuated strain of vaccinia virus","volume":"188","author":"Tartaglia","year":"1993","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1126\/science.71.1840.367","article-title":"Susceptibility of white mice to the virus of yellow fever","volume":"71","author":"Theiler","year":"1930","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.65.6.767","article-title":"The effect of prolonged cultivation in vitro upon the pathogenicity of yellow fever virus","volume":"65","author":"Theiler","year":"1937","journal-title":"J\u00a0Exp Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a120633","article-title":"A\u00a0chick embryo attenuated strain (TP21 E5) of Langat virus. I. Virulence of the virus for mice and monkeys","volume":"84","author":"Thind","year":"1966","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib100","first-page":"181","article-title":"Encephalomyelitis following vaccination","volume":"7","author":"Turnbull","year":"1926","journal-title":"Brit J Exp Pathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib101","first-page":"311","article-title":"Attenuated variants of tick-borne encephalitis virus complex","volume":"27","author":"Vorobyeva","year":"1982","journal-title":"Vopr Virusol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib102","first-page":"1441","article-title":"On the variation in \"incubation time\" of postvaccinial cerebral disease","volume":"86","author":"Weber","year":"1961","journal-title":"Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib103","series-title":"Expert Committee on yellow fever vaccine","year":"1957"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib104","series-title":"Expert Committee on Biological Standardization. Molecular analysis for the quality control of oral poliovirus vaccine (MAPREC)","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib105","series-title":"Requirements for oral poliovirus vaccine","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib106","series-title":"Requirements for yellow fever vaccine","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib107","series-title":"Guidelines for the production and control of Japanese encephalitis vaccine (live) for human use","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib108","series-title":"Guidelines for the production and control of candidate tetravalent dengue vaccines (live)","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib109","first-page":"49","article-title":"Safety of mumps vaccine strains","volume":"82","year":"2007","journal-title":"WHO Wkly Epidemiol Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib110","series-title":"Mumps vaccine virus strain repository","year":"2007"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1702(00)00129-5","article-title":"Biological characteristics of genetic variants of Urabe AM9 mumps vaccine virus","volume":"67","author":"Wright","year":"2000","journal-title":"Virus Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib112","unstructured":"Yaroslavskaya NV, Chernos VI, Vasil\u2019eva NN, Dzagurov SG, Andzhaparidze OG, et\u00a0al. Smallpox prevention and laboratory evaluation of the strains used for the manufacturing of smallpox vaccine. In: Materials of the XVI All-Union Meeting of Microbiologists and Epidemiologists. Moscow; 1977. Part 2. pp.\u00a0130\u20132. [In Russian]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib113","first-page":"113","article-title":"Comparative study on monkeys inoculated with Far-Eastern and Western tick-borne encephalitis strains","author":"Zilber","year":"1962","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hyg Epidem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003_bib114","first-page":"200","article-title":"Experimental infection of monkeys with viruses of the tick-borne encephalitis complex: degenerative cerebellar lesions following unapparent forms of the disease or recovery from clinical encephalitis","volume":"57","author":"Zlotnik","year":"1976","journal-title":"Brit J Exp Path"}],"container-title":["Biologicals"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1045105610001806?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1045105610001806?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,14]],"date-time":"2020-06-14T23:41:46Z","timestamp":1592178106000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1045105610001806"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]},"references-count":114,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1045105610001806"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biologicals.2010.11.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1045-1056"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1045-1056","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]}}}