{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,7]],"date-time":"2026-04-07T22:40:44Z","timestamp":1775601644124,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010728","name":"ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010728","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biologicals"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2020.07.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T14:27:45Z","timestamp":1598970465000},"page":"108-111","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Stability of live attenuated classical swine fever cell culture vaccine virus in liquid form for developing an oral vaccine"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Richa","family":"Pachauri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Manu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Priya","family":"Vishnoi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Om Preethi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ashok Kumar","family":"Tiwari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pronab","family":"Dhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"187","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2020.07.004_bib1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Classical swine fever in China-an update minireview","volume":"6","author":"Zhou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2020.07.004_bib2","first-page":"1","article-title":"A review of classical swine fever virus and routes of introduction into the United States and the potential for virus establishment","volume":"5","author":"Brown","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2020.07.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2506.181578","article-title":"Reemergence of classical swine fever, Japan","volume":"25","author":"Postel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2020.07.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.157.9.267","article-title":"Classical swine fever in South Africa after 87 years' absence","volume":"157","author":"Sandvik","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2020.07.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2015.01141","article-title":"Controlling of CSFV in European wild boar using oral vaccination: a review","volume":"6","author":"Rossi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2020.07.004_bib6","first-page":"135","article-title":"Adaptation of classical swine fever virus (lapinized strain) in PK-15 cells and confirmation by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and fluorescent antibody technique (FAT)","volume":"78","author":"Dhar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Indian J Anim Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2020.07.004_bib7","series-title":"Development of alternate potency test for quality control of classical swine fever vaccines","author":"Manu","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2020.07.004_bib8","first-page":"493","article-title":"A simple method of estimating fifty per cent endpoints","volume":"7","author":"Reed","year":"1938","journal-title":"Am J Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2020.07.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1135(00)00148-6","article-title":"Oral immunisation of wild boar against classical swine fever: evaluation of the first field study in Germany","volume":"73","author":"Kaden","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2020.07.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.12.005","article-title":"Oral vaccination of backyard pigs against classical swine fever","volume":"163","author":"Milicevic","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2020.07.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e211","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12333","article-title":"Evaluation of oral bait vaccine efficacy against classical swine fever in village backyard pig farms in Bhutan","volume":"63","author":"Monger","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2020.07.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0189998","article-title":"Initial pen and field assessment of baits to use in oral rabies vaccination of Formosan ferret-badgers in response to the re-emergence of rabies in Taiwan","volume":"13","author":"Wallace","year":"2018","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2020.07.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s10344-006-0048-0","article-title":"Oral immunisation of wild boar against classical swine fever: uptake studies of new baits and investigations on the stability of lyophilised C-strain vaccine","volume":"52","author":"Brauer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Wildl Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2020.07.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.provac.2010.03.004","article-title":"Influenza immunization with trehalose-stabilized virus-like particle vaccine using microneedles","volume":"2","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Procedia Vaccinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2020.07.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2013.12.020","article-title":"Evaluation of the thermal stability of a novel strain of live-attenuated mumps vaccine (RS-12 strain) lyophilized in different stabilisers","volume":"199","author":"Jamil","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Virol Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2020.07.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules13081773","article-title":"Trehalose and Trehalose-based polymers for environmentally benign, biocompatible and bioactive materials","volume":"13","author":"Teramoto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2020.07.004_bib17","series-title":"Use of trehalose for stabilizing a liquid vaccine","author":"Cartier","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2020.07.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3773","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.05.040","article-title":"A thermostable presentation of the live, attenuated peste des petits ruminants vaccine in use in Africa and Asia","volume":"35","author":"Mariner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biologicals.2020.07.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4728","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-410X(03)00512-7","article-title":"Comparative efficacy of various chemical stabilisers on the thermostability of a live-attenuated peste des petits ruminants (PPR) vaccine","volume":"21","author":"Sarkar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vaccine"}],"container-title":["Biologicals"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1045105620300841?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1045105620300841?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T01:14:32Z","timestamp":1760922872000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1045105620300841"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"references-count":19,"alternative-id":["S1045105620300841"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biologicals.2020.07.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1045-1056"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1045-1056","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Stability of live attenuated classical swine fever cell culture vaccine virus in liquid form for developing an oral vaccine","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Biologicals","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biologicals.2020.07.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 International Alliance for Biological Standardization. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}