{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T10:43:56Z","timestamp":1782211436019,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":156,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biomass and Bioenergy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,17]],"date-time":"2020-12-17T06:56:06Z","timestamp":1608188166000},"page":"105935","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":160,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Biogas as an energy vector"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"144","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4750-8536","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmad","family":"Rafiee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaveh R.","family":"Khalilpour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Prest","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Igor","family":"Skryabin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib1","series-title":"Waste to Energy","author":"Council","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib2","author":"WECouncil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib3","author":"GoodEnergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib4","series-title":"Polygeneration with Polystorage for Chemical and Energy Hubs","first-page":"331","article-title":"Chapter 11 - renewable hybridization of oil and gas supply chains","author":"Rafiee","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2015.02.032","article-title":"Review on research achievements of biogas from anaerobic digestion","volume":"45","author":"Mao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib6","author":"homebiogas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib7","series-title":"Biogas Energy","first-page":"145","article-title":"Capture of biogas from landfills","author":"Abbasi","year":"2012"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.08.034","article-title":"Assessing amendment and fertilizing properties of digestates from anaerobic digestion through a comparative study with digested sludge and compost","volume":"81","author":"Tambone","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/3\/3\/034002","article-title":"Cow power: the energy and emissions benefits of converting manure to biogas","volume":"3","author":"Cu\u00e9llar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2011.08.007","article-title":"Life cycle assessment of biogas digestate processing technologies","volume":"56","author":"Rehl","year":"2011","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib11","series-title":"Prospects for Organic Growth","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib12","series-title":"Admissible Hydrogen Concentrations in Natural Gas Systems","author":"Pinchbeck","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib13","series-title":"Gases from Non-conventional Sources \u2014 Injection into Natural Gas Grids \u2014 Requirements and Recommendations","author":"Supply\u201d","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2018.03.006","article-title":"Biogas: developments and perspectives in Europe","volume":"129","author":"Scarlat","year":"2018","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1080\/15435075.2019.1572610","article-title":"Review: recent advances in biogas purifying technologies","volume":"16","author":"Baena-Moreno","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Green Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib18","first-page":"517","article-title":"Petr stehl\u00edk, biogas upgrading technologies: state of art review in European region","volume":"35","author":"Jakub Niesner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chemical engineering transactions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib19","series-title":"STATISTICAL REPORT 2019","author":"Europe","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.02.271","article-title":"Review of technologies for biomethane production and assessment of Eu transport share in 2030","volume":"222","author":"Prussi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib21","series-title":"Proposal for a European Biomethane Roadmap","author":"Kovacs","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/s13705-020-0243-y","article-title":"Current state of biogas production in Croatia","volume":"10","author":"Petravi\u0107-Tominac","year":"2020","journal-title":"Energy Sustain. Soc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2018.01.011","article-title":"Biogas upgrading and utilization: current status and perspectives","volume":"36","author":"Angelidaki","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib24","series-title":"Biogas upgrading technologies\u2014developments and innovations","author":"Petersson","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib25","author":"IEAbioenergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib26","series-title":"Heinz prassl, michael k\u00f6ttner, tobias finsterwalder, silke volk, rainer janssen, biogas HANDBOOK","author":"Teodorita Al Seadi","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib27","series-title":"The Biogas Handbook","first-page":"19","article-title":"2 - biomass resources for biogas production","author":"Biosantech","year":"2013"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1007\/s11783-018-1037-8","article-title":"Biogas and its opportunities\u2014a review","volume":"12","author":"Kougias","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2013.12.015","article-title":"Biogas as a sustainable energy source for developing countries: opportunities and challenges","volume":"31","author":"Surendra","year":"2014","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib30","first-page":"1280","article-title":"Biogas as a renewable energy source\u2014a review","volume":"31","author":"Balat","year":"2009","journal-title":"Energy Sources, Part A Recovery, Util. Environ. Eff."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib31","series-title":"Basic Data on Biogas","author":"(S","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib32","series-title":"WBA GLOBAL BIOENERGY STATISTICS","author":"al","year":"2017"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib33","article-title":"Biogas management: advanced utilization for production of renewable energy and added-value chemicals","volume":"5","author":"Yentekakis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib34","series-title":"Renewable Energy Resource, Technology, AND ECONOMIC ASSESSMENTS. Appendix H - Task 8: Comparative Assessment of Technology Options for Biogas Clean-Up","author":"Matthew","year":"2017"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6240","DOI":"10.1002\/er.5338","article-title":"Intensification of biogas production using various technologies: a review","volume":"44","author":"Koniuszewska","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Energy Res."},{"issue":"69","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib36","article-title":"A mini-review on in situ biogas upgrading technologies via enhanced hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis to improve the quality of biogas from anaerobic digesters","volume":"8","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Energy Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib37","series-title":"Biogas: Fundamentals, Process, and Operation","first-page":"1","article-title":"Waste management strategies; the state of the art","author":"Ghasemi Ghodrat","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib38","series-title":"Mitigation of Landfill Gas Emissions","author":"Pawlowska","year":"2014"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.18331\/BRJ2016.3.2.4","article-title":"Recent updates on biogas production - a review","volume":"3","author":"S\u00e1rv\u00e1ri Horv\u00e1th","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biofuel Res. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib40","unstructured":"I.V., L.G.a.S., Modeling of anaerobic digestion - a review. Global NEST J.: p. 63 - 76."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2018.03.093","article-title":"RETRACTED: biogas production\u2013A review on composition, fuel properties, feed stock and principles of anaerobic digestion","volume":"90","author":"Bharathiraja","year":"2018","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11157-015-9379-1","article-title":"A review on the state-of-the-art of physical\/chemical and biological technologies for biogas upgrading","volume":"14","author":"Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev. Environ. Sci. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1021\/es9605634","article-title":"Trace organic compounds in landfill gas at seven U.K. Waste disposal sites","volume":"31","author":"Allen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib44","series-title":"Biogas: Fundamentals, Process, and Operation","first-page":"239","article-title":"Biogas purification and upgrading technologies","author":"Rodero","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib45","series-title":"The Biogas Handbook","first-page":"329","article-title":"14 - biogas cleaning","author":"Petersson","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib46","series-title":"Biogas Composition and Upgrading to Biomethane","author":"Rasi","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2015.06.029","article-title":"Selection of appropriate biogas upgrading technology-a review of biogas cleaning, upgrading and utilisation","volume":"51","author":"Sun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib48","series-title":"The Biogas Handbook","first-page":"428","article-title":"18 - biomethane for transport applications","author":"Svensson","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib49","author":"Upgrading"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2018.08.065","article-title":"Trends in CO2 conversion and utilization: a review from process systems perspective","volume":"6","author":"Rafiee","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib51","series-title":"Polygeneration with Polystorage for Chemical and Energy Hubs","first-page":"213","article-title":"Chapter 8 - CO2 conversion and utilization pathways","author":"Rafiee","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib52","unstructured":"Ramezani, S.F., et al., Sustainable dimethyl carbonate production from ethylene oxide and methanol. Chemical Engineering & Technology. n\/a(n\/a)."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1865","DOI":"10.1039\/C3GC41788C","article-title":"Carbon dioxide (CO2) as sustainable feedstock for polyurethane production","volume":"16","author":"Langanke","year":"2014","journal-title":"Green Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcou.2017.01.016","article-title":"CO2 utilization through integration of post-combustion carbon capture process with Fischer-Tropsch gas-to-liquid (GTL) processes","volume":"18","author":"Rafiee","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. CO2 Util."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2018.02.068","article-title":"Multi-objective optimization of a gas-to-liquids (GTL) process with staged Fischer-Tropsch reactor","volume":"163","author":"Panahi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energy Convers. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2019.113594","article-title":"Production costs for synthetic methane in 2030 and 2050 of an optimized Power-to-Gas plant with intermediate hydrogen storage","volume":"253","author":"Gorre","year":"2019","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cherd.2010.12.017","article-title":"Carbon capture and utilization via chemical looping dry reforming","volume":"89","author":"Najera","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Res. Des."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2335","DOI":"10.1007\/s11431-014-5727-6","article-title":"Zhang Ru, xie LingZhi, liang bin, generation of electricity from CO2 mineralization: principle and realization","volume":"57","author":"Xie HePing","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. China Technol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109620","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2019.109620","article-title":"Hydrogen as an energy vector","volume":"120","author":"Abdin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jngse.2018.02.005","article-title":"Investigating the potential of carbon dioxide utilization in a gas-to-liquids process with iron-based Fischer-Tropsch catalyst","volume":"52","author":"Fazeli","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Nat. Gas Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcou.2019.08.019","article-title":"Maximizing the profitability of integrated Fischer-Tropsch GTL process with ammonia and urea synthesis using response surface methodology","volume":"35","author":"Ziaei","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. CO2 Util."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib62","series-title":"Developments and Innovation in Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Capture and Storage Technology","first-page":"377","article-title":"14 - industrial utilization of carbon dioxide (CO2) A2 - maroto-Valer, M. Mercedes,","author":"Aresta","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1039\/C5FD00067J","article-title":"Environmental potential of carbon dioxide utilization in the polyurethane supply chain","volume":"183","author":"Assen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Faraday Discuss"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcou.2013.11.001","article-title":"CO2 conversion for syngas production in methane catalytic partial oxidation","volume":"5","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. CO2 Util."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1504\/IJGW.2011.038376","article-title":"Bahar \u0130pek, CO2 utilisation by photocatalytic conversion to methane and methanol","volume":"3","author":"Deniz Uner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Glob. Warming"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcou.2015.02.003","article-title":"A model-based analysis of CO2 utilization in methanol synthesis plant","volume":"10","author":"Milani","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. CO2 Util."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2020.104314","article-title":"Modelling and optimization of methanol synthesis from hydrogen and CO2","volume":"8","author":"Rafiee","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib68","series-title":"Optimal design issues of a methanol synthesis reactor from CO2 hydrogenation","author":"Rafiee","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1039\/C9RE00351G","article-title":"Catalytic methanation of CO2 in biogas: experimental results from a reactor at full scale","volume":"5","author":"Dannesboe","year":"2020","journal-title":"React. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2014.08.008","article-title":"Progress and perspectives in converting biogas to transportation fuels","volume":"40","author":"Yang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2018.05.083","article-title":"A review of recent developments in hydrogen production via biogas dry reforming","volume":"171","author":"Gao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energy Convers. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib72","series-title":"The 4th International Conference on Engineering","article-title":"Tarawipa Puangpetch, Weerawat Patthaveekongka, Kamonrat Leeheng, Kinetic modeling and simulation of bio-methanol process from biogas by using aspen plus","author":"Rujiroj Tamnitra","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2015.11.035","article-title":"Biological conversion of biogas to methanol using methanotrophs isolated from solid-state anaerobic digestate","volume":"201","author":"Sheets","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib74","author":"OberonFuels"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12464","DOI":"10.1021\/es504000h","article-title":"Utilization of CO2 fixating bacterium actinobacillus succinogenes 130Z for simultaneous biogas upgrading and biosuccinic acid production","volume":"48","author":"Gunnarsson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1080\/10934529.2018.1459076","article-title":"Environmental impact of biogas: a short review of current knowledge","volume":"53","author":"Paolini","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2015.10.013","article-title":"Review of life cycle assessment for biogas production in Europe","volume":"54","author":"Hijazi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2013.03.011","article-title":"Assessment of GHG emissions of biomethane from energy cereal crops in Umbria, Italy","volume":"108","author":"Buratti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2011.10.039","article-title":"Environmental impacts of biogas deployment \u2013 Part I: life cycle inventory for evaluation of production process emissions to air","volume":"24","author":"Poeschl","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib80","series-title":"Toxicology of Chemical Mixtures","first-page":"335","article-title":"14 - nephrotoxicity resulting from multiple chemical exposures and chemical interactions","author":"Simmons","year":"1994"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S251","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000392463.93990.1e","article-title":"Methane and natural gas exposure limits","volume":"22","author":"Prasad","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1757-1707.2011.01132.x","article-title":"Consequences of field N2O emissions for the environmental sustainability of plant-based biofuels produced within an organic farming system","volume":"4","author":"Carter","year":"2012","journal-title":"GCB Bioenergy"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1002\/er.3719","article-title":"Upgrading techniques for transformation of biogas to bio-CNG: a review","volume":"41","author":"Singhal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Energy Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib84","series-title":"Danish Emission Inventory for Stationary Combustion Plants","author":"Nielsen","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib85","author":"Kristensen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib86","series-title":"SGC. Biomethane Standards","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib87","series-title":"Biogas for Road Vehicles: Technology Brief","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib88","article-title":"Biogas upgrading\u2014review of commercial technologies","author":"Bauer","year":"2013","journal-title":"SGC Rapport"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/0961-9534(94)90067-1","article-title":"In situ methane enrichment in methanogenic energy crop digesters","volume":"6","author":"Richards","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biomass Bioenergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib90","unstructured":"Lindberg, A., Development of In-Situ Methane Enrichment as a Method for Upgrading Biogas to Vehicle Fuel Standard 2003: Kemiteknik, Stockholm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib91","series-title":"Biogas Upgrading - Technical Review","author":"Hoyer","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib92","series-title":"The Biogas Handbook","first-page":"342","article-title":"15 - biogas upgrading to biomethane","author":"Beil","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1086\/303677","article-title":"Physical conditions in quiescent dark cloud cores determined from multitransition observations of CCS","volume":"477","author":"Wolkovitch","year":"1997","journal-title":"Astrophys. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib94","series-title":"Guide to Biogas: from Production to Use","year":"2010"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjche.2016.05.006","article-title":"A review of chemical absorption of carbon dioxide for biogas upgrading","volume":"24","author":"Abdeen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chin. J. Chem. Eng."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8057","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.8b00996","article-title":"Pressure swing adsorption for biogas upgrading with carbon molecular sieve","volume":"57","author":"Canevesi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2257","DOI":"10.1080\/10643389.2019.1607443","article-title":"Recent advances in technologies for the removal of volatile methylsiloxanes: a case in biogas purification process","volume":"49","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1080\/10962247.2017.1316326","article-title":"Biogas production from anaerobic digestion of food waste and relevant air quality implications","volume":"67","author":"Kuo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manag. Assoc."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1515\/revce-2017-0103","article-title":"A review of biogas and an assessment of its economic impact and future role as a renewable energy source","volume":"36","author":"Lisowyj","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2017.06.045","article-title":"Review on available biogas upgrading technologies and innovations towards advanced solutions","volume":"161","author":"Miltner","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2010.04.014","article-title":"Biogas quality upgrade by simultaneous removal of CO2 and H2S in a packed column reactor","volume":"35","author":"Tippayawong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib102","first-page":"643","article-title":"Purification of biogas for energy use","volume":"37","author":"Maia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Trans."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11631","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-019-04767-1","article-title":"Evaluation of biogas upgrading technologies and future perspectives: a review","volume":"26","author":"Kapoor","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Control Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib104","series-title":"2009 1st International Conference on the Developements in Renewable Energy Technology","article-title":"Reduction of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) from poultry based biogas by aeration technique","author":"Bashar","year":"2009"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2011.02.033","article-title":"Techniques for transformation of biogas to biomethane","volume":"35","author":"Ryckebosch","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biomass Bioenergy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.3934\/energy.2019.3.371","article-title":"Simulation and experimental analysis of biogas upgrading","volume":"7","author":"Yonael Mezmur","year":"2019","journal-title":"AIMS Energy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2007.01.098","article-title":"Application of polyimide membranes for biogas purification and enrichment","volume":"144","author":"Harasimowicz","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2012.08.009","article-title":"Transforming biogas into biomethane using membrane technology","volume":"17","author":"Scholz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2012.566","article-title":"Biogas desulfurization and biogas upgrading using a hybrid membrane system \u2013 modeling study","volume":"67","author":"Makaruk","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib110","series-title":"Biogas: Fundamentals, Process, and Operation","first-page":"355","article-title":"Exergy-based performance assessment of biogas plants: application of advanced exergy and exergoeconomic analyses for evaluating biogas upgrading process","author":"Ansarinasab","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2007.10.072","article-title":"Biological sweetening of energy gases mimics in biotrickling filters","volume":"71","author":"Fortuny","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-008-1598-8","article-title":"Microbiological analysis of the population of extremely haloalkaliphilic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria dominating in lab-scale sulfide-removing bioreactors","volume":"80","author":"Sorokin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1002\/bbb.117","article-title":"A review of biogas purification processes","volume":"3","author":"Abatzoglou","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biofuels Bioprod. Bioref."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib114","series-title":"The Biogas Handbook","first-page":"404","article-title":"17 - generation of heat and power from biogas for stationary applications: boilers, gas engines and turbines, combined heat and power (CHP) plants and fuel cells","author":"Kaparaju","year":"2013"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3894(00)00318-6","article-title":"Removal of siloxanes in biogases","volume":"83","author":"Schweigkofler","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.4155\/bfs.13.4","article-title":"Ionic liquids versus amine solutions in biogas upgrading: the level of volatile organic compounds","volume":"4","author":"Privalova","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biofuels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2015.04.056","article-title":"Global and local emissions of a biogas plant considering the production of biomethane as an alternative end-use solution","volume":"102","author":"Ravina","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.3390\/bioengineering6040092","article-title":"Technologies for biogas upgrading to biomethane: a review","volume":"6","author":"Adnan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioengineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2011.01.016","article-title":"MEA 40% with improved oxidative stability for CO2 capture in post-combustion","volume":"4","author":"Delfort","year":"2011","journal-title":"Energy Procedia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1652","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2011.02.037","article-title":"Comparison of MEA degradation in pilot-scale with lab-scale experiments","volume":"4","author":"Lepaumier","year":"2011","journal-title":"Energy Procedia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2013.06.091","article-title":"Oxidative degradation of amines with high-temperature cycling","volume":"37","author":"Voice","year":"2013","journal-title":"Energy Procedia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micromeso.2010.05.014","article-title":"Purification and upgrading of biogas by pressure swing adsorption on synthetic and natural zeolites","volume":"134","author":"Alonso-Vicario","year":"2010","journal-title":"Microporous Mesoporous Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib123","first-page":"1231","article-title":"Demonstration of a biogas methanation combined with membrane based gas upgrading in a promising power-to-gas concept","volume":"52","author":"Kirchbacher","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Trans."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2017.05.026","article-title":"A new methanation and membrane based power-to-gas process for the direct integration of raw biogas \u2013 feasability and comparison","volume":"146","author":"Kirchbacher","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib125","first-page":"907","article-title":"Process optimisation of biogas-based power-to-methane systems by simulation","volume":"70","author":"Kirchbacher","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Trans."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.03.176","article-title":"Renewable based biogas upgrading","volume":"224","author":"Curto","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/s12649-016-9826-4","article-title":"A review of biogas utilisation, purification and upgrading technologies","volume":"8","author":"Awe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Waste and Biomass Valoriz."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib128","author":"Lewicki"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib130","article-title":"In-situ biogas upgrading by CO2-to-CH4 bioconversion","author":"Fu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trends Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2016.11.066","article-title":"Study of the performance of a thermophilic biological methanation system","volume":"225","author":"Guneratnam","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2014.08.023","article-title":"Biocatalytic methanation of hydrogen and carbon dioxide in an anaerobic three-phase system","volume":"178","author":"Burkhardt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib133","first-page":"117","article-title":"A critical assessment of microbiological biogas to biomethane upgrading systems","volume":"151","author":"Sk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Adv. Biochem. Eng. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"1A","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1099\/acmi.ac2019.po0535","article-title":"High-resolution 16S biogas upgrading communities: contrasting in situ and ex situ setups","volume":"1","author":"FitzGerald","year":"2019","journal-title":"Access Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2016.11.124","article-title":"Ex-situ biogas upgrading and enhancement in different reactor systems","volume":"225","author":"Kougias","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2014.09.127","article-title":"Bioelectrochemical removal of carbon dioxide (CO2): an innovative method for biogas upgrading","volume":"173","author":"Xu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.06.361","article-title":"Biogas upgrading, CO2 valorisation and economic revaluation of bioelectrochemical systems through anodic chlorine production in the framework of wastewater treatment plants","volume":"690","author":"Batlle-Vilanova","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2014.02.031","article-title":"Microbial electrolysis cells turning to be versatile technology: recent advances and future challenges","volume":"56","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.elecom.2014.05.026","article-title":"A new upgraded biogas production process: coupling microbial electrolysis cell and anaerobic digestion in single-chamber, barrel-shape stainless steel reactor","volume":"45","author":"Bo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Electrochem. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1002\/btpr.575","article-title":"Microalgae as sources of high added-value compounds\u2014a brief review of recent work","volume":"27","author":"Guedes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Prog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib141","first-page":"51","article-title":"Microalgae as substrates for fermentative biogas production in a combined biorefinery concept","volume":"150","author":"ussgnug","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biotechnology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib142","first-page":"2.1","article-title":"Removal of hydrogen sulfide from gas streams using biological processes - a review","volume":"48","author":"Syed","year":"2006","journal-title":"Can. Biosyst. Eng."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tibtech.2010.11.006","article-title":"Waste to bioproduct conversion with undefined mixed cultures: the carboxylate platform","volume":"29","author":"Agler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trends Biotechnol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1002\/jctb.4842","article-title":"Bioethanol production from biomass: carbohydrate vs syngas fermentation","volume":"91","author":"Kennes","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.febslet.2012.04.043","article-title":"Pathway engineering and synthetic biology using acetogens","volume":"586","author":"Schiel-Bengelsdorf","year":"2012","journal-title":"FEBS (Fed. Eur. Biochem. Soc.) Lett."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7498","DOI":"10.1021\/es101330r","article-title":"Insights into enzyme kinetics of chloroethane biodegradation using compound specific stable isotopes","volume":"44","author":"Lollar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7849","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01269-06","article-title":"A 1,1,1-trichloroethane-degrading anaerobic mixed microbial culture enhances biotransformation of mixtures of chlorinated ethenes and ethanes","volume":"72","author":"Grostern","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1707","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2012.08.009","article-title":"Recent advances in two-phase partitioning bioreactors for the treatment of volatile organic compounds","volume":"30","author":"Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Adv."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/s10098-007-0141-4","article-title":"Siloxane removal from biogas by biofiltration: biodegradation studies","volume":"10","author":"Accettola","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clean Technol. Environ. Policy"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8510","DOI":"10.1021\/es801320w","article-title":"Biological removal of siloxanes from landfill and digester gases: opportunities and challenges","volume":"42","author":"Popat","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.05.008","article-title":"Siloxanes removal from biogas by a lab-scale biotrickling filter inoculated with Pseudomonas aeruginosa S240","volume":"275","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib153","series-title":"The Renewable Heat Incentive Scheme Regulations 2018","author":"ukdsi","year":"2018"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1002\/bbb.1423","article-title":"Biogas upgrading \u2013 technology overview, comparison and perspectives for the future","volume":"7","author":"Bauer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biofuels Bioprod. Bioref."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib155","series-title":"Leitfaden Biogasaufbereitung Und\u2013Einspeisung (Guideline Biogas Treatment and Feeding)","author":"Adler","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib156","series-title":"The Biogas Handbook","first-page":"378","article-title":"16 - biomethane injection into natural gas networks","author":"Urban","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib157","series-title":"Technical-economic Analysis for Determining the Feasibility Threshold for Tradable Biomethane Certificates","author":"St\u00fcrmer","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egypro.2015.06.011","article-title":"Economic assessment of biomethane supply system based on natural gas infrastructure","volume":"72","author":"Paturska","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy Procedia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib159","series-title":"Biogas: Fundamentals, Process, and Operation","first-page":"333","article-title":"Techno-economic aspects of biogas plants","author":"Shafiei","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935_bib160","series-title":"World Congress on Engineering and Computer Science","article-title":"Economic analysis of biogas upgrading and utilization as vehicular fuel in South Africa","author":"Masebinu","year":"2015"}],"container-title":["Biomass and Bioenergy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0961953420304670?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0961953420304670?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T11:09:49Z","timestamp":1760785789000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0961953420304670"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":156,"alternative-id":["S0961953420304670"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935","relation":{},"ISSN":["0961-9534"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0961-9534","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Biogas as an energy vector","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Biomass and Bioenergy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biombioe.2020.105935","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105935"}}