{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T14:13:30Z","timestamp":1776176010387,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biomass and Bioenergy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,6]],"date-time":"2023-07-06T08:28:02Z","timestamp":1688632082000},"page":"106877","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Fire-killed forest biomass for mills and communities and bioenergy GHG impacts"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"175","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0270-6480","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C.E.","family":"Smyth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7142-6354","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"B.","family":"Hudson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Metsaranta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6280-7617","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C.","family":"Howard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Fellows","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4576-7849","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"W.A.","family":"Kurz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib1","series-title":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Earth System Research Laboratories","article-title":"Trends in atmospheric carbon dioxide global CO2 monitoring","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1201609","article-title":"A large and persistent carbon sink in the world's forests","volume":"333","author":"Pan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3269","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-12-3269-2020","article-title":"Global carbon Budget 2020","volume":"12","author":"Friedlingstein","year":"2020","journal-title":"Earth Syst. Sci. Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib4","series-title":"National Inventory Report 1990-2021: Greenhouse Gas Sources and Sinks in Canada. Environment and Climate Change Canada","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib5","series-title":"Fire Incident Locations \u2013 Historical","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib6","series-title":"Current Statistics","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1071\/WF15091","article-title":"Future burn probability in south-central British Columbia","volume":"25","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Wildland Fire"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1139\/cjfr-2018-0293","article-title":"Fire regime changes in Canada over the last half century","volume":"49","author":"Hanes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Can. J. For. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib9","series-title":"Provincial-Level Projection of the Current Mountain Pine Beetle Outbreak: Update of the Infestation Projection Based on the Provincial Aerial Overview Surveys of Forest Health Conducted from 1999 through 2011 and the BCMPB Model (Year 9)","author":"Walton","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-015-1375-5","article-title":"Increasing frequency of extreme fire weather in Canada with climate change","volume":"130","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clim. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2022.120729","article-title":"Future fire risk and the greenhouse gas mitigation potential of forest rehabilitation in British Columbia","volume":"529","author":"Metsaranta","year":"2023","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib12","series-title":"Climate Change Mitigation in British Columbia's Forest Sector: Utilizing Harvest Residues to Produce Regional Power and Liquid Biofuels","author":"Howard","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1186\/s13068-018-1019-x","article-title":"Life-cycle assessment of transportation biofuels from hydrothermal liquefaction of forest residues in British Columbia","volume":"11","author":"Nie","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Biofuels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.3390\/f9020079","article-title":"Renewable energy from forest residues\u2014how greenhouse gas emission offsets can make fossil fuel substitution more attractive","volume":"9","author":"Yemshanov","year":"2018","journal-title":"Forests"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib15","article-title":"Climate change mitigation in British Columbia's forest sector: GHG reductions, costs, and environmental impacts","volume":"15","author":"Smyth","year":"2020","journal-title":"Carbon Bal. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2010.04.015","article-title":"Future quantities and spatial distribution of harvesting residue and dead wood from natural disturbances in Canada","volume":"260","author":"Dymond","year":"2010","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2016.12.014","article-title":"Estimating the spatial distribution and locating hotspots of forest biomass from harvest residues and fire-damaged stands in Canada's managed forests","volume":"97","author":"Mansuy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomass Bioenergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1002\/wene.298","article-title":"Salvage harvesting for bioenergy in Canada: from sustainable and integrated supply chain to climate change mitigation","volume":"7","author":"Mansuy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib19","series-title":"Climate Change 2007: Mitigation. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change","first-page":"542","author":"Nabuurs","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cosust.2010.05.006","article-title":"Terrestrial ecosystem management for climate change mitigation","volume":"2","author":"Obersteiner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1139\/er-2013-0039","article-title":"Canadian boreal forests and climate change mitigation","volume":"21","author":"Lempri\u00e8re","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3299","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-21559-8","article-title":"Cooling aerosols and changes in albedo counteract warming from CO2 and black carbon from forest bioenergy in Norway","volume":"8","author":"Arvesen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib23","series-title":"National Forestry Database","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib24","series-title":"BC 2015 Industrial Facility Greenhouse Gas Emissions. BC Ministry of Environment and Climate Change Strategy","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib25","series-title":"The Province of British Columbia's Industrial GHG Reporting","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib26","series-title":"Major Primary Timber Processing Facilities in British Columbia 2018","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1787","DOI":"10.3390\/su12051787","article-title":"Assessment of the impact of climate change policies on the market for forest industrial residues","volume":"12","author":"Hope","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib28","series-title":"Final Essential Requirements of Mandatory, Amended for Canadian Harmonization Reporting","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib29","series-title":"Esri ArcGIS 10.7.1,","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib30","series-title":"Evaluating the Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Potential and Cost-Competitiveness of Forest Bioenergy Systems in Northeastern Ontario","author":"Ralevic","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib31","first-page":"366","article-title":"Implications of expanding bioenergy production from wood in British Columbia: an application of a regional wood fibre allocation Model","volume":"56","author":"Stennes","year":"2010","journal-title":"For. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib32","series-title":"Estimating Williams Lake TSA Biomass Supply Using FPInterface, Technical Report","author":"Friesen","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib33","series-title":"Economic, Environmental and Social Optimization of Forest Based Biomass Supply Chains for Bioenergy and Biofuels","author":"Cambero","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib34","series-title":"Table 23-10-0066-01 Sales of Fuel Used for Road Motor Vehicles","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib35","series-title":"Clean BC: Roadmap to 2030","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2014.07.002","article-title":"Cost estimates of post harvest forest biomass supply for Canada","volume":"69","author":"Yemshanov","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomass Bioenergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib37","first-page":"205","article-title":"Estimating mill residue surplus in Canada: a spatial forest fiber cascade modeling approach","volume":"67","author":"Ghafghazi","year":"2017","journal-title":"For. Prod. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11027-016-9735-7","article-title":"Climate change mitigation strategies in the forest sector: biophysical impacts and economic implications in British Columbia, Canada","volume":"23","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mitig. Adapt. Strategies Glob. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib39","article-title":"Inward- versus outward-focused bioeconomy strategies for British Columbia's forest products industry: a harvested wood products carbon storage and emission perspective","volume":"16","author":"Xie","year":"2021","journal-title":"Carbon Bal. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1111\/jiec.12981","article-title":"Impact of structural changes in wood-using industries on net carbon emissions in Finland","volume":"24","author":"Hurmekoski","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Ind. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.127026","article-title":"Climate mitigation by energy and material substitution of wood products has an expiry date","volume":"303","author":"Brunet-Navarro","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib42","series-title":"Clean Energy for Rural and Remote Communities: BioHeat, Demonstration & Deployment Program Streams","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib43","series-title":"Indigenous Off-Diesel Initiative","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib44","series-title":"CleanBC: Our Nature. Our Power","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.3390\/f7080171","article-title":"Aftermath of Mountain Pine beetle outbreak in British Columbia: stand dynamics, management response and ecosystem resilience","volume":"7","author":"Dhar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Forests"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib46","first-page":"509","article-title":"Optimal design of a forest-based biomass supply chain based on the decision maker's viewpoint towards risk","volume":"66","author":"Akhtari","year":"2020","journal-title":"For. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2019.109506","article-title":"Wood pellet supply chain costs \u2013 a review and cost optimization analysis","volume":"118","author":"Visser","year":"2020","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2014.04.041","article-title":"Assessment and optimization of forest biomass supply chains from economic, social and environmental perspectives \u2013 a review of literature","volume":"36","author":"Cambero","year":"2014","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2015.04.048","article-title":"Sustainable biomass supply chains from salvage logging of fire-killed stands: a case study for wood pellet production in eastern Canada","volume":"154","author":"Mansuy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2078","DOI":"10.1890\/11-2277.1","article-title":"Estimation of snag carbon transfer rates by ecozone and lead species for forests in Canada","volume":"22","author":"Hilger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ecol. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1093\/forestry\/cpv007","article-title":"Dynamics of dead tree degradation and shelf-life following natural disturbances: can salvaged trees from boreal forests 'fuel' the forestry and bioenergy sectors?","volume":"88","author":"Barrette","year":"2015","journal-title":"Forestry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib52","first-page":"16","article-title":"Salvage harvesting of fire-killed stands in Northern Quebec: analysis of bioenergy and ecological potentials and constraints","volume":"3","author":"Barrette","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Sci. Technol. For. Products Processes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.5558\/tfc87042-1","article-title":"Moisture and energy content of fire-burnt trees for bioenergy production: a case study of four tree species from northwestern Ontario","volume":"87","author":"Hosegood","year":"2011","journal-title":"For. Chron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2014.03.053","article-title":"Techno-economic analysis of liquid fuel production from woody biomass via hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) and upgrading","volume":"129","author":"Zhu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877_bib55","series-title":"Pricing Carbon Pollution. Environment and Climate Change Canada","year":"2020"}],"container-title":["Biomass and Bioenergy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0961953423001757?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0961953423001757?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T11:18:46Z","timestamp":1760786326000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0961953423001757"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"references-count":55,"alternative-id":["S0961953423001757"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877","relation":{},"ISSN":["0961-9534"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0961-9534","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Fire-killed forest biomass for mills and communities and bioenergy GHG impacts","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Biomass and Bioenergy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biombioe.2023.106877","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2023 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106877"}}