{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T17:45:07Z","timestamp":1793295907789,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":185,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,1]],"date-time":"2017-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509494400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,1]],"date-time":"2017-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509494400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,1]],"date-time":"2017-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509494400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,1]],"date-time":"2017-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509494400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,1]],"date-time":"2017-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509494400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,1]],"date-time":"2017-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509494400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,1]],"date-time":"2017-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1509494400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"name":"Universities and Institutes"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","em-consulte.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biomedicine &amp; Pharmacotherapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,11]],"date-time":"2017-10-11T23:51:15Z","timestamp":1507765875000},"page":"1301-1313","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Beneficial health applications and medicinal values of Pedicularis plants: A review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Mohd. Iqbal","family":"Yatoo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Umesh","family":"Dimri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arumugam","family":"Gopalakrishnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kumaragurubaran","family":"Karthik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marappan","family":"Gopi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rekha","family":"Khandia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mani","family":"Saminathan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Archana","family":"Saxena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mahmoud","family":"Alagawany","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mayada Ragab","family":"Farag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashok","family":"Munjal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kuldeep","family":"Dhama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2012.07.017","article-title":"Changing aspects of traditional healthcare system in western Ladakh, India","volume":"143","author":"Angmo","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.3923\/ijp.2016.177.187","article-title":"Antidiabetic and oxidative stress ameliorative potential of ethanolic extract of Pedicularis longiflora Rudolph","volume":"12","author":"Yatoo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0015","first-page":"97","article-title":"Pedicularis L.","volume":"vol. 18","author":"Yang","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1142\/S0192415X14500670","article-title":"Phytochemistry and pharmacology of the genus Pedicularis used in traditional Chinese medicine","volume":"42","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. J. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500083","DOI":"10.3732\/apps.1500083","article-title":"Development of microsatellite markers for the endangered Pedicularis ishidoyana (Orobanchaceae) using next-generation sequencing1","volume":"3","author":"Cho","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1186\/s12870-015-0547-9","article-title":"Towards a comprehensive phylogeny of the large temperate genus Pedicularis (Orobanchaceae), with an emphasis on species from the Himalaya-Hengduan Mountains","volume":"15","author":"Yu","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Plant Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.3923\/pjbs.2012.754.774","article-title":"Immunomodulatory and therapeutic potentials of herbal: traditional\/indigenous and ethnoveterinary medicines","volume":"15","author":"Mahima","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pak. J. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.3923\/jbs.2014.77.94","article-title":"Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera): Role in safeguarding health immunomodulatory effects, combating infections and therapeutic applications: a review","volume":"14","author":"Tiwari","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3923\/ijp.2014.1.43","article-title":"Evidence based antibacterial potentials of medicinal plants and herbs countering bacterial pathogens especially in the era of emerging drug resistance: an integrated update","volume":"10","author":"Dhama","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0050","first-page":"235","article-title":"Immunomodulatory leads from medicinal plants","volume":"13","author":"Mukherjee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ind. J. Trad. Know."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0055","first-page":"225","article-title":"Herbal plants and plant preparations as remedial approach for viral diseases","volume":"26","author":"Ganjhu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Virus Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0060","series-title":"Inventory of Forestry Resources for Sustainable Management and Biodiversity Conservation","author":"Shiva","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-4269-9-1","article-title":"Ecological status and traditional knowledge of medicinal plants in Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary of Garhwal Himalaya, India","volume":"9","author":"Bhat","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Ethnobiol. Ethnomed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0070","series-title":"A Handbook of Medicinal Plants","author":"Prajapati","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0075","first-page":"186","article-title":"Sikkim himalayas\u2014the megadiversity centre of Pedicularis L. in India","volume":"55","author":"Garg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Taiwania"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.2307\/2479452","article-title":"The flora of ladak: western tibet. II. List of ladak plants","volume":"43","author":"Stewart","year":"1916","journal-title":"Bull. Torrey Bot. Club"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1086\/430191","article-title":"Phylogeny and the evolution of floral diversity in Pedicularis (Orobanchaceae)","volume":"166","author":"Ree","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0090","series-title":"Evaluation and Validation of Diabetic Biomarkers in Small Ruminants and Biomodulatory Management of Diabetes Mellitus. Ph.D. Thesis Submitted to the Deemed University","author":"Yatoo","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0095","first-page":"3125","article-title":"Phenylpropanoid and phenylpropanoid and iridoid glycosides from Pedicularis longiflora","author":"Jia","year":"1992","journal-title":"Phytchmemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0100","first-page":"131","article-title":"Phenolic compounds in the leaves of Pedicularis chamissonis in Japan","volume":"41","author":"Mura","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci. Ser. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0105","first-page":"466","article-title":"Lignan: iridoid and phenylpropanoid glycosides from Pedicularis alaschanica","volume":"34","author":"Gao","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ind. J. Chem. Sect. B-Org. Chem. Including Med. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-2952(95)02255-4","article-title":"Scavenging effects of phenylpropanoid glycosides from Pedicularis on superoxide anion and hydroxyl radical by the spin trapping method (95) 02255-4","volume":"51","author":"Wang","year":"1996","journal-title":"Biochem. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0115","first-page":"2536","article-title":"Progress in research on Pedicularis plants","volume":"34","author":"Chu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-695X2012005000107","article-title":"Phytochemistry and bioactivity of Pedicularis sibthorpii growing in Iran","volume":"22","author":"Khodaie","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Farmacogn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1751","DOI":"10.1080\/10826076.2012.698677","article-title":"Semipreparative separation and purification of three flavonoids from Pedicularis longiflora var. Tubiformis (klotzsch) P. C. Tsoong by HSCCC","volume":"36","author":"Zhao","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Liq. Chrom. Relat. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.2307\/3869583","article-title":"Arabidopsis flavonoid mutants are hypersensitive to UV-B irradiation","volume":"5","author":"Li","year":"1993","journal-title":"Plant Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1094\/CC-82-0390","article-title":"Phenolic content and antioxidant activity pearled wheat and roller-milled fractions","volume":"82","author":"Beta","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cereal Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2003.09.047","article-title":"Antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds of 112 traditional Chinese medicinal plants associated with anticancer","volume":"74","author":"Cai","year":"2004","journal-title":"Life Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0145","first-page":"2672","article-title":"Flavonoids and nor-sesquiterpenes of Pedicularis densispica","volume":"36","author":"Chu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1515\/znb-2011-0613","article-title":"Chemical constituents of Pedicularis densispica franch","volume":"66","author":"Chu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Z. Naturforsch."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0155","first-page":"5848","article-title":"Protective effect of Pedicularis decora Franch root extracts on oxidative stress and hepatic injury in alloxan-induced diabetic mice","volume":"5","author":"Gao","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Med. Plant Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2010.07.075","article-title":"Dietary phytophenols act as scavengers of reducing radicals","volume":"124","author":"Shi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0165","first-page":"43","article-title":"Antioxidant, total phenol and flavonoid contents of two Pedicularis L. species from Eastern Azerbaijan, Iran","volume":"2","author":"Khodaie","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bioimpacts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0170","first-page":"89","article-title":"Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of Pedicularis sibthorpii Boiss and Pedicularis wilhelmsiana Fisch ex","volume":"2","author":"Khodaie","year":"2012","journal-title":"Adv. Pharm. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0175","first-page":"154","article-title":"Reaction of hydroxyl radical with phenylpropanoid glycosides from Pedicularis species: a pulse radiolysis study","volume":"39","author":"Wang","year":"1996","journal-title":"China C Life Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0180","first-page":"1472","article-title":"Fast repair of hydroxyl radical purine deoxynocleotide adducts by phenylpropanoid glycosides and their derivatives from Chinese herbs","volume":"1\u20132","author":"Shi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1515\/znb-2007-1117","article-title":"Chemical constituents from Pedicularisrex C. B. clarke","volume":"62","author":"Chu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Z. Naturforsch."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0190","first-page":"185","article-title":"Medicinal plants of cold desert Ladakh used in the treatment of stomach disorders","volume":"8","author":"Ballabh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ind. J. Trad. Know."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2007.03.020","article-title":"Traditional medicinal plants of cold desert Ladakh-used in treatment of cold, cough and fever","volume":"112","author":"Ballabh","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0200","first-page":"1446","article-title":"Management planning of Himalayan high altitude wetlands. A case study of Tsomoriri and Tsokar wetland in Ladakh, India","author":"Chandan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proceedings of Taal 2007: The 12th World Lake Conference"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2014.06.029","article-title":"A cross-cultural analysis of Jammu: Kashmir and Ladakh (India) medicinal plant use","volume":"155","author":"Gairola","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0210","first-page":"5186","article-title":"Effects of n-butanol and water fractions from Pedicularis decora Franch on oxidative stress in mice induced by a single bout of swimming exercise","volume":"6","author":"Gao","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Med. Plants Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fitote.2011.04.005","article-title":"Phenylpropanoid glycosides and triterpenoid of Pedicularis kansuensis Maxim","volume":"82","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fitoterapia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1080\/0972060X.2014.977577","article-title":"Chemical composition of the essential oil of Pedicularis sibthorpii Boiss","volume":"17","author":"Morteza-Semnani","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Essent. Oil Bear. Pl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0225","article-title":"Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of essential oil from pedicularis condensata BIEB","volume":"31","author":"\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hittite J. Sci. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9422(00)80754-2","article-title":"Iridoidglucosides from Pedicularis","volume":"24","author":"Berg","year":"1985","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9422(91)83050-U","article-title":"Phenylpropanoid and iridoid glycosides from Pedicularis lasiophrys","volume":"31","author":"Jia","year":"1992","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-959387","article-title":"Flavonoid, phenylethanoid and iridoid constituents of the whole plant of Pedicularis longiflora var tubiformis","volume":"61","author":"Fujii","year":"1995","journal-title":"Planta Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-960215","article-title":"P. Iridoids and phenylpropanoid glycosides from Pedicularis nordmanniana","volume":"57","author":"Akdemir","year":"1991","journal-title":"Planta Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3745","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9422(91)80101-6","article-title":"Phenylpropanoid and iridoid glycosides from Pedicularis spicata","volume":"30","author":"Jia","year":"1991","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9422(00)95234-8","article-title":"Phenylpropanoid and iridoid glycosides from Pedicularis striata","volume":"30","author":"Liu","year":"1991","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0260","first-page":"485","article-title":"Chemical constituents of Pedicularis muscicola maxim","volume":"17","author":"Yang","year":"1992","journal-title":"Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0265","first-page":"167","article-title":"Chemical constituents of Pedicularis muscicola maxim","volume":"22","author":"Kang","year":"1997","journal-title":"Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9422(97)00115-5","article-title":"Neolignan, phenylpropanoid and iridoid glycosides from Pedicularis verticillata","volume":"45","author":"Bao-Ning","year":"1997","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-957664","article-title":"A new eremophilane sesquiterpenoid and a new iridoid from Pedicularis striata subsp. Arachnoids","volume":"63","author":"Gao","year":"1997","journal-title":"Planta Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0280","first-page":"40","article-title":"Iridoid glycosides from Pedicularis dicora franch","volume":"24","author":"Li","year":"1999","journal-title":"Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9673(02)01918-0","article-title":"Separation and determination of phenylpropanoid glycosides from Pedicularis species by capillary electrophoresis","volume":"986","author":"Jiang","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0290","first-page":"428","article-title":"Iridoids from Pedicularis kansuensis forma albiflora","volume":"58","author":"Yuan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pharmazie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02980216","article-title":"A new iridoid and other chemical constituents from Pedicularis kansuensis forma albiflora Li","volume":"30","author":"Yin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch. Pharmacal. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s11418-007-0197-9","article-title":"DPPH radical-scavenging effect on some constituents from the aerial parts of Lippiatriphylla","volume":"62","author":"Ono","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Nat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3751","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2009.12.052","article-title":"Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of individual and combined phenolics in Olea europaea leaf extract","volume":"101","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1080\/10286020601103171","article-title":"Antibacterial constituents from Pedicularis armata","volume":"9","author":"Yuan","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Asian Nat. Prod. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0315","first-page":"1","article-title":"Secoiridoids and other chemotaxonomically relevant compounds in Pedicularis: phytochemical analysis and comparison of Pedicularis rostratocapitata Crantz and Pedicularis verticillata L. from Dolomites","volume":"1","author":"Venditti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Prod. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1080\/14786419.2015.1060230","article-title":"Iridoids and phenylethanoid from Pedicularis kerneri dalla torre growing in dolomites, Italy","volume":"30","author":"Venditti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Prod. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7313","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules15107313","article-title":"Plant phenolics: extraction, analysis and their antioxidant and anticancer properties","volume":"15","author":"Dai","year":"2010","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8813","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules15128813","article-title":"Phenolic-compound-extraction systems for fruit and vegetable samples","volume":"15","author":"Garcia-Salas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0335","first-page":"62","article-title":"Amino acids and trace elements in Pedicularis decora franch","volume":"23","author":"An","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Shanxi Norm. Univ. (Nat. Sci.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0340","series-title":"Tibetan Medicinal Plants","author":"Kletter","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1007\/s10600-013-0542-z","article-title":"Sesquiterpenoids from Carpesium lipskyi","volume":"49","author":"Yang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem. Nat. Compd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0350","first-page":"588","article-title":"Chemical constituents of Gentiana algida","volume":"755","author":"Yang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem. Nat. Compd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1007\/s10600-015-1291-y","article-title":"Triterpenoids from Gentiana algida","volume":"51","author":"Yang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Nat. Compd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1007\/s10600-015-1273-0","article-title":"Chemical constituents of Saxifragaum bellulata","volume":"51","author":"Yang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Nat. Compd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0365","first-page":"1","article-title":"Chemical constituents of Pedicularis kansuensis","author":"Ma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chem. Nat. Compd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0370","first-page":"106","article-title":"Isolation and identification of iridoid glucosides from Pedicularis flava Pall growing in Mongolia","volume":"13","author":"Tunsag","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Prod. Ind. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2015.06.045","article-title":"Salidroside ameliorates cognitive impairment in a D-galactose-induced rat model of Alzheimer's disease","volume":"293","author":"Gao","year":"2015","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0380","first-page":"1","article-title":"Evaluation of the intestinal transport of a phenylethanoid glycoside-rich extract from Cistanche deserticola across the caco-2 cell monolayer model","volume":"10","author":"Gao","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0385","first-page":"64","article-title":"Iridoid, lignan and phenylpropanoid glycosides from Pedicularis chinenesis","volume":"32","author":"Wang","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Lanzhou Univ. (Nat. Sci.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0390","first-page":"77","article-title":"Antioxidative and chelating activities of phenylpropanoid glycosides from Pedicularis strata","volume":"18","author":"Li","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Pharmacol. Sin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-41113","article-title":"Immunomodulatory activities of flavonoids monoterpenoids, triterpenoids, iridoid glycosides and phenolic compounds of Plantago species","volume":"69","author":"Chiang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Planta Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1007\/s00299-007-0362-3","article-title":"Arabidopsis DREB1A\/CBF3 bestowed transgenic tall fescue increased tolerance to drought stress","volume":"26","author":"Zhao","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plant Cell Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifset.2007.06.006","article-title":"Antioxidant: immunomodulatory and anti-breast cancer activities of phenolic extract from pine (Pinus massoniana Lamb) bark","volume":"9","author":"Yu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Innov. Food Sci. Emerg. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2104","DOI":"10.2174\/092986712800229005","article-title":"Anti-inflammatory iridoids of botanical origin","volume":"19","author":"Viljoen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr. Med. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.17221\/6006-CJAS","article-title":"Influence of Lippia citriodora verbascosideon growth performance antioxidant status, and serum immunoglobulins content in piglets","volume":"57","author":"Pastorelli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Czech J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0420","first-page":"209","article-title":"Influence on antioxidative ability of Taibaishen in mice","volume":"16","author":"Yang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Northwest Pharmaceut. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0425","first-page":"427","article-title":"Scavenging effects of phenylpropanoid glycosides on superoxide and its antioxidation effect","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"1992","journal-title":"Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/0009-3084(93)90048-8","article-title":"Inhibition of the autoxidation of linoleic acid by phenylpropanoid glycosides from Pedicularis in micelles","volume":"65","author":"Zheng","year":"1993","journal-title":"Chem. Phys. Lipids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1573(199911)13:7<621::AID-PTR497>3.0.CO;2-0","article-title":"Retardation of skeletal muscle fatigue by the two phenylpropanoid glycosides: verbascoside and martynoside from Pedicularis plicata Maxim","volume":"13","author":"Liao","year":"1999","journal-title":"Phytother. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1002\/bip.20725","article-title":"Scavenging effects of phenolic compounds on reactive oxygen species","volume":"86","author":"Aboul-Enein","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biopolymers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1243","DOI":"10.3109\/13880209.2011.589454","article-title":"Cytotoxic and antioxidant activities of selected Lamiales species from Mexico","volume":"49","author":"Moreno-Escobar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pharm. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1080\/14786419.2010.498372","article-title":"Antioxidant activity of phenolic and flavonoid compounds in some medicinal plants of India","volume":"25","author":"Choudhary","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Prod. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0455","first-page":"29","article-title":"Antioxidant activity in water and methanol extracts from Korean edible wild plants","volume":"40","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Korean Soc. Food Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0460","first-page":"781","article-title":"A new neolignan glycoside from Pedicularis armata","volume":"16","author":"Yuan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chin. Chem. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bse.2007.12.001","article-title":"Glycosides from two Pedicularis species","volume":"36","author":"Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biochem. Syst. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0470","first-page":"767","article-title":"Pharmacological activities and mechanisms of natural phenylpropanoid glycosides","volume":"58","author":"Pan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pharmzie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2016.01.037","article-title":"Phenylethanoid glycosides of Pedicularis muscicola Maxim ameliorates high altitude-induced memory impairment","volume":"157","author":"Zhou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Physiol. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0480","first-page":"37","article-title":"Effects of Pedicularis decorm extract on anti-oxidation injury in mice","volume":"25","author":"Yang","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Chin. Med. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/74.4.418","article-title":"Flavonoids: a review of probable mechanisms of action and potential applications","volume":"74","author":"Nijveldt","year":"2001","journal-title":"\u200eAm. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/3789856","article-title":"The correlation between chemical structures and antioxidant prooxidant, and antitrypanosomatid properties of flavonoids","volume":"2017","author":"Baldim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oxid. Med. Cell. Longev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aoas.2013.07.002","article-title":"Antioxidant and structure-activity relationships (SARs) of some phenolic and anilines compounds","volume":"58","author":"Bendary","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann. Agric. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-8741(88)90151-1","article-title":"Ocimum sanctum-a preliminary study evaluating its immunoregulatory profile in albino rats","volume":"24","author":"Godhwani","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Ethnopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(01)00373-7","article-title":"Evaluation of immunomodulatory potential of Ocimum sanctum seed oil and its possible mechanism of action","volume":"80","author":"Mediratta","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Ethanopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0510","first-page":"403","article-title":"Biological activities of Ocimum sanctum L. fixed oil\u2014an overview","volume":"45","author":"Singh","year":"2007","journal-title":"NISCAIR Online Periodicals Repository"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0515","first-page":"1880","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance\u2014an emerging health problem: causes, worries, challenges and solutions\u2014a review","volume":"5","author":"Tiwari","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Curr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0520","first-page":"178","article-title":"Immunomodulatory activity of Abutilon indicum Linn on albino mice","volume":"1","author":"Dashputre","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0525","first-page":"25","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of alcoholic and aqueous extracts of Ocimum sanctum for immunomodulatory activity","volume":"1","author":"Vaghasiya","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharmaceut. Biol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2015.00655","article-title":"Plant-derived immunomodulators: an insight on their preclinical evaluation and clinical trials","volume":"6","author":"Jantan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1517\/14712598.2015.1066331","article-title":"Induction of cellular and molecular immunomodulatory pathways by vitamin A and flavonoids","volume":"10","author":"Patel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Exp. Opin. Biol. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abb.2010.05.002","article-title":"Suppression mechanisms of flavonoids on aryl hydrocarbon receptor-mediated signal transduction","volume":"501","author":"Mukai","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch. Biochem. Biophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e71071","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0071071","article-title":"Grape seed procyanidin reversal of p-glycoprotein associated multi-drug resistance via down-regulation of NF-\u03baB and MAPK\/ERK mediated YB-1 activity in A2780\/T cells","volume":"8","author":"Zhao","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0550","first-page":"e504253","article-title":"Role of polyphenols and other phytochemicals on molecular signaling","volume":"9","author":"Upadhyay","year":"2015","journal-title":"Oxid. Med. Cell Longev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-8741(87)90125-5","article-title":"Ocimum sanctum\u2014an experimental study evaluating its antiinflamatory: analgesic and antipyretic activity in animals","volume":"21","author":"Godhwani","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Ethanopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1093\/carcin\/21.5.959","article-title":"Suppression of cyclooxygenase-2 promoter-dependent transcriptional activity in colon cancer cells by chemopreventive agents with a resorcin-type structure","volume":"21","author":"Mutoh","year":"2000","journal-title":"Carcinogenesis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1007\/s000110050506","article-title":"The molecular mechanism of inhibition of interleukin-1beta-induced cyclooxygenase-2 expression in human synovial cells by Tripterygiumwilfordii Hook F extract","volume":"48","author":"Maekawa","year":"1999","journal-title":"Inflamm. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1038\/334661a0","article-title":"The molecular heterogeneity of protein kinase C and its implications for cellular regulation","volume":"334","author":"Nishizuka","year":"1988","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(95)90405-0","article-title":"Protein kinases and phosphatases: the yin and yang of protein phosphorylation and signaling","volume":"80","author":"Hunter","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.2174\/138920009787846369","article-title":"Potential of flavonoids as anti-inflammatory agents: modulation of pro-inflammatory gene expression and signal transduction pathways","volume":"10","author":"Tunon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr. Drug Metabol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1080\/713774006","article-title":"Biological properties of flavonoids pertaining to inflammation","volume":"7","author":"Manthey m","year":"2000","journal-title":"Microcirculation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0590","first-page":"e62750","article-title":"Chemistry and biological activities of flavonoids: an overview","author":"Kumar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci. World J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-958060","article-title":"Inhibitory effect of ferulic and isoferulic acid on murine interleukin-8 production in response to influenza virus infections in vitro and in vivo","volume":"61","author":"Hirabayashi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Planta Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1386.033","article-title":"Anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effect of a phytoestrogen compound on rat microglia","volume":"1089","author":"Marotta","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.4103\/0253-7613.55210","article-title":"Effect of Ocimum sanctum: ascorbic acid and verapamil on macrophage function and oxidative stress in mice exposed to Cocaine","volume":"41","author":"Bhattacharya","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ind. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0610","first-page":"1590","article-title":"Cimicifuga: a revisiting indigenous herb with multi-utility benefits for safeguarding human health\u2014a review","volume":"4","author":"Rahal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Agron. Plant Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.3923\/ijp.2017.732.745","article-title":"Promising antidiabetic drugs: medicinal plants and herbs: an update","volume":"13","author":"Yatoo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1186\/s12986-015-0057-7","article-title":"Antidiabetic properties of dietary flavonoids: a cellular mechanism review","volume":"23","author":"Vinayagam","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nutr. Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nutres.2013.03.003","article-title":"Pomegranate and type 2 diabetes","volume":"33","author":"Banihani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nutr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2016.12.058","article-title":"Anti-diabetic effect of three new norditerpenoid alkaloids in vitro and potential mechanism via PI3K\/Akt signaling pathway","volume":"87","author":"Tang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomed. Pharmacother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2010.06.016","article-title":"Interaction of phytochemicals with hypoglycemic drugs on glucose uptake in L6 myotubes","volume":"18","author":"Prabhakar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Phytomedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules21101374","article-title":"An overview of plant phenolic compounds and their importance in human nutrition and management of type 2 diabetes","volume":"21","author":"Lin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0645","first-page":"231","article-title":"Screening of medicinal plants for antimicrobial activity. Part I","volume":"50","author":"Ikram","year":"1980","journal-title":"Fitoterapia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0650","first-page":"6385","article-title":"Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of two endemic Scrophulariaceae members","volume":"20","author":"Dulger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Asian J. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1080\/13880200601009099","article-title":"Antimicrobial activity of some endemic Scrophulariaceae from Turkey","volume":"44","author":"Dulger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pharm. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2003.09.006","article-title":"Pharmacognosy: phytomedicines and their mechanisms","volume":"34","author":"Larkins","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. Small Anim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1562","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.032201-0","article-title":"Plant polyphenolic compounds as potential antimicrobial drugs","volume":"60","author":"Chirumbolo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0670","first-page":"38","article-title":"Medicinal herbs of Ladakh especially used in home remedies","volume":"67","author":"Singh","year":"1996","journal-title":"Fitoterapia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0675","first-page":"S20","article-title":"Evaluation of the analgesic effects of the aerial parts extract of Pedicularis wilhelmsiana in male rats in formalin test","volume":"7","author":"Parvizpur","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1590\/S1984-82502010000300016","article-title":"Antioxidant: analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of Leucascephalotes (Roxb. ex Roth) Spreng","volume":"46","author":"Baburao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Braz. J. Pharm. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-7843.2007.00146.x","article-title":"Natural antioxidant pedicularioside G inhibits angiogenesis and tumourigenesis in vitro and in vivo","volume":"102","author":"Mu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1515\/znc-2007-11-1207","article-title":"Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of saponin and iridoid glycosides from Verbascum pterocalycinum var mutense Hub.-Mor","volume":"62","author":"Akkol","year":"2007","journal-title":"Z. Naturforsch. C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1089\/jmf.2005.8.488","article-title":"An investigation of the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of Nigella sativa seed polyphenols","volume":"8","author":"Ghannadi","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Med. Food"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-2999(99)00790-6","article-title":"Involvement of resident macrophages and mast cells in the writhing nociceptive response induced by zymosan and acetic acid in mice","volume":"387","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1254\/jphs.CRJ04003X","article-title":"Anti-inflammatory plant flavonoids and cellular action mechanisms","volume":"96","author":"Kim","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.3923\/jpt.2011.468.480","article-title":"Antioxidant: analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of the herb Eclipta prostrata","volume":"6","author":"Hossain","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1515\/znc-2009-1-203","article-title":"Antihepatotoxic activity and chemical constituents of Buddleja asiatica Lour","volume":"64","author":"El-Domiaty","year":"2009","journal-title":"Z. Naturforsch."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1113\/expphysiol.2006.033506","article-title":"Oxygen sensing by mitochondria at complex III: the paradox of increased reactive oxygen species during hypoxia","volume":"91","author":"Guzy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Exp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0725","first-page":"1223","article-title":"Phenylpropanoids constituents of Pedicularis dichotoma","volume":"45","author":"Chu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chin. Tradit. Herb Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1002\/jms.1811","article-title":"Monitoring of herbal mixtures potentially containing synthetic cannabinoids as psychoactive compounds","volume":"45","author":"Dresen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Mass Spectrom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0735","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216-011-4743-7","article-title":"Comparison of \u2018herbal highs\u2019 composition","volume":"400","author":"Zuba","year":"2011","journal-title":"Anal. Bioanal. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145713001247","article-title":"Spice\/K2 drugs\u2014more than innocent substitutes for marijuana","volume":"17","author":"Zawilska","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0745","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-1296.204567","article-title":"Content determination of phenylpropanoids and enhancing exercise ability of effective fractions in Pedicularis densispica","volume":"13","author":"Chu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pharmacogn. Mag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0750","volume":"volume I","author":"Nadkarni","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0755","first-page":"432419","article-title":"Diuretic properties and chemical constituent studies on Stauntonia brachyanthera","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Evid.-Based Compl. Alter. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0760","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1211\/jpp.58.1.0016","article-title":"The inhibitory effect of phenylpropanoid glycosides and iridoidglucosides on free radical production and beta2 integrin expression in human leucocytes","volume":"58","author":"Lin","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0765","series-title":"The Handbook of Neuroprotection","first-page":"25","author":"Jain","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0770","first-page":"239","article-title":"Study on mechanism of Taibai Yanshen in invigorating the brain","volume":"22","author":"Lei","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chin. Arch. Tradit. Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0775","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1248\/bpb.29.71","article-title":"Acteoside of Callicarpa dichotoma attenuates scopolamine-induced memory impairments","volume":"29","author":"Ki","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biol. Pharm. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0780","first-page":"747","article-title":"Preventive effect of phenylethanoid glycosides from Cistanche salsa on rats with high-altitude cerebral edema","volume":"12","author":"Luo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Central South Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0785","first-page":"72","article-title":"Research on effects of phenylethanoid glycosides of Callicarpa kochiana on learning and memory function in multiple models","volume":"29","author":"Lin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pharmacol. Clin. Chin. Mater. Medica."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0790","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1201\/9781439832059.ch7","article-title":"The antioxidative and antitumor effects of phenylpropanoid glycosides from Pedicularis","author":"Zheng","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proceedings of the International Symposium on Natural Antioxidants Molecular Mechanisms and Health Effects"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0795","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.3923\/ijp.2013.462.492","article-title":"Systematic review on anticancer potential and other health beneficial pharmacological activities of novel medicinal plant Morindacitri folia (Noni)","volume":"9","author":"Saminathan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0800","first-page":"1","article-title":"Flavonoids: a versatile source of anticancer drugs","volume":"5","author":"Chahar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pharmacogn. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/S0944-7113(98)80053-6","article-title":"Pharmacological activity of phenylpropanoids of the mistletoe, Viscum album L., host: Pyrus caucasica Fed","volume":"5","author":"Panossian","year":"1998","journal-title":"Phytomedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.4236\/cm.2011.23016","article-title":"Observations on traditional phytotherapy among the inhabitants of Lahaul valley through Amchi system of medicine\u2014a cold desert area of Himachal Pradesh in North Western Himalayas, India","volume":"2","author":"Sharma","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0815","first-page":"3400","article-title":"Study on ethnomedicinal plants of kibber wildlife sanctuary: a cold desert in Trans Himalaya, India","volume":"7","author":"Devi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Med. Plants Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0820","first-page":"298","article-title":"Diversity and status of ethno-medicinal plants of Almora district in Uttarakhand, India","volume":"3","author":"Kumari","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Biodivers. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0825","first-page":"444","article-title":"Ethnoveterinary plants of Uttaranchal\u2014a review","volume":"6","author":"Pande","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ind. J. Trad. Knowl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0830","first-page":"63","article-title":"Traditional knowledge on ethnobotanical uses of plant biodiversity: a detailed study from the Indian western Himalaya","volume":"28","author":"Singh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biodiv. Res. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0835","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1248\/cpb.59.803","article-title":"Naturally occurring iridoids and secoiridoids. An updated review part 4","volume":"59","author":"Dinda","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chem. Pharm. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0840","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1248\/bpb.26.352","article-title":"Effects of iridoids on lipoxygenase and hyaluronidase activities and their activation by beta-glucosidase in the presence of amino acids","volume":"26","author":"Ling","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biol. Pharm. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0845","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02972979","article-title":"Iridoid glycosides isolated from Oldenlandia diffusa inhibit LDL-oxidation","volume":"28","author":"Kim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Pharm. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0850","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2016.10.001","article-title":"Iridoid-loganic acid versus anthocyanins from the Cornus mas fruits (cornelian cherry): common and different effects on diet-induced atherosclerosis: pPARs expression and inflammation","volume":"254","author":"Soza\u0144ski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0855","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0179417","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0179417","article-title":"Differential iridoid production as revealed by a diversity panel of 84 cultivated and wild blueberry species","volume":"12","author":"Leisner","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0860","first-page":"460","article-title":"Iridoid and phenylpropanoid glycosides from Pedicularis plicata Maxim","volume":"33 B","author":"Jia","year":"1994","journal-title":"Indian J. Chem. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0865","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fitote.2013.05.008","article-title":"Phenylethanoid glycosides with anti-inflammatory activities from the stems of Cistanche deserticola cultured in Tarim desert","volume":"89","author":"Nan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Fitoterapia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0870","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2012.08.028","article-title":"Purification: stability and antifungal activity of verbascoside from Lippia javanica and Lantana camara leaf extracts","volume":"43","author":"Oyourou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ind. Crop Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0875","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmech.2015.03.038","article-title":"Synthetic phenylethanoid glycoside derivatives as potent neuroprotective agents","volume":"95","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. J. Med. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0880","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2015.08.027","article-title":"Antioxidant activities of several Scutellaria taxa and bioactive phytoconstituents from Scutella riahastifolia L","volume":"77","author":"Bardakci","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ind. Crops Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0885","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45342","DOI":"10.1038\/srep45342","article-title":"Nine phenylethanoid glycosides from Magnolia officinalis var biloba fruits and their protective effects against free radical-induced oxidative damage","volume":"7","author":"Ge","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0890","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-957662","article-title":"Neolignan glycosides from Pedicularis longiflora","volume":"63","author":"Wang","year":"1997","journal-title":"Planta Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0895","first-page":"269","article-title":"Antitumour effects of phenylpropanoid glycosides","volume":"30","author":"Li","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chin. Pharm. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0900","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-957565","article-title":"Iridoid and phenylpropanoid glycosides from Pedicularis artselaeri","volume":"64","author":"Su","year":"1998","journal-title":"Planta Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0905","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1080\/14786419.2015.1060230","article-title":"Iridoids and phenylethanoid from Pedicularis kerneri dalla torre growing in dolomites, Italy","volume":"30","author":"Venditti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Prod. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9422(96)00712-1","article-title":"Proceroside, an iridoidglucoside from Pedicularis procera","volume":"46","author":"Schneider","year":"1997","journal-title":"Phvtochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0915","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2521","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01014728","article-title":"Quinolizidine alkaloids obtained by Pedicularis semibarbata (Scrophulariaceae) from Lupinus fulcratus (Leguminosae) fail to influence the specialist herbivore Euphydryaseditha (Lepidoptera)","volume":"15","author":"Stermitz","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Chem. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0920","first-page":"3","article-title":"Phenylpropanoid glycosides of Pedicularis condensate, P. wilhelmslana and P. sibthorpii","volume":"72","author":"Eribekyan","year":"1991","journal-title":"Chem. Nat. Compd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041_bib0925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1080\/0972060X.2012.10644058","article-title":"Composition of the volatile oils of the aerial parts of Pedicularis sibthorpii and P. wilhelmsiana growing in Iran","volume":"15","author":"Khodaei","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Essent. Oil Bear. Pl."}],"container-title":["Biomedicine &amp; Pharmacotherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0753332217330512?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0753332217330512?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T08:05:00Z","timestamp":1771401900000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0753332217330512"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"references-count":185,"alternative-id":["S0753332217330512"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041","relation":{},"ISSN":["0753-3322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0753-3322","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Beneficial health applications and medicinal values of Pedicularis plants: A review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopha.2017.09.041","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}