{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T02:39:24Z","timestamp":1792723164821,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,21]],"date-time":"2020-11-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1605916800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81974019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81974019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["81720108004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81720108004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004735","name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020JJ4864"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020JJ4864"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004735","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019054","name":"Changsha Science and Technology Project","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["kq2001044"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["kq2001044"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003453","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KJ012019423"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJ012019423"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003453","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003453","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DFJH201812"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DFJH201812"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003453","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003453","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KJ012019119"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJ012019119"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003453","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003453","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2017A030312007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2017A030312007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003453","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","em-consulte.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,28]],"date-time":"2020-11-28T11:14:25Z","timestamp":1606562065000},"page":"111064","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Potential effects of SARS-CoV-2 on the gastrointestinal tract and liver"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"133","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9890-3958","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Han-Yu","family":"Lei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying-He","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Nie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yin-Miao","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jia-Hao","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meng-Ling","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meng-Qi","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Le","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MI","family":"Nasser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lin-Yong","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ping","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming-Yi","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0005","series-title":"Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard","author":"WHO","year":"2020"},{"issue":"7798","key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2008-3","article-title":"A new coronavirus associated with human respiratory disease in China","volume":"579","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"10223","key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30183-5","article-title":"Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China","volume":"395","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9051420","article-title":"COVID-19, MERS and SARS with concomitant liver injury-systematic review of the existing literature","volume":"9","author":"Kukla","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"issue":"10223","key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30211-7","article-title":"Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study","volume":"395","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0030","first-page":"151","article-title":"Manifestations of digestive system in hospitalized patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a single-center, descriptive study","author":"Fang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chin. J. Dig. Dis."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.1585","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China","volume":"323","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.02.055","article-title":"Evidence for gastrointestinal infection of SARS-CoV-2","volume":"158","author":"Xiao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"m606","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m606","article-title":"Clinical findings in a group of patients infected with the 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-Cov-2) outside of Wuhan, China: retrospective case series","volume":"368","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1756284820934626","article-title":"Involvement of digestive system in COVID-19: manifestations, pathology, management and challenges","volume":"13","author":"Su","year":"2020","journal-title":"Therap. Adv. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2020-321013","article-title":"Gastrointestinal symptoms of 95 cases with SARS-CoV-2 infection","volume":"69","author":"Lin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gastrohep.2020.06.004","article-title":"Involvement of the digestive system in covid-19. A review","volume":"43","author":"Sanz Segura","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastroenterol. Hepatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2020.04.027","article-title":"Specific ACE2 expression in small intestinal enterocytes may cause gastrointestinal symptoms and injury after 2019-nCoV infection","volume":"96","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aao4966","article-title":"Human intestinal tract serves as an alternative infection route for Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus","volume":"3","author":"Zhou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"issue":"10229","key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30628-0","article-title":"COVID-19: consider cytokine storm syndromes and immunosuppression","volume":"395","author":"Mehta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.0994","article-title":"Risk factors associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome and death in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 pneumonia in Wuhan, China","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Intern. Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2020-321269","article-title":"COVID-19 and immunomodulation in IBD","volume":"69","author":"Neurath","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2020.03.037","article-title":"The pathogenesis and treatment of the `Cytokine Storm\u2019 in COVID-19","volume":"80","author":"Ye","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Infect."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro.2016.142","article-title":"Emerging pathogenic links between microbiota and the gut-lung axis","volume":"15","author":"Budden","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0100","first-page":"0","article-title":"Management of corona virus disease-19 (COVID-19): the Zhejiang experience","volume":"49","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Zhejiang Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban"},{"issue":"7408","key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1038\/nature11228","article-title":"ACE2 links amino acid malnutrition to microbial ecology and intestinal inflammation","volume":"487","author":"Hashimoto","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-016-0500-x","article-title":"Butyrate inhibits interleukin-17 and generates Tregs to ameliorate colorectal colitis in rats","volume":"16","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(16)30119-4","article-title":"The role of the gut microbiota in sepsis","volume":"2","author":"Haak","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol. Hepatol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(20)30076-5","article-title":"Implications of COVID-19 for patients with pre-existing digestive diseases","volume":"5","author":"Mao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol. Hepatol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(20)30096-6","article-title":"Cancer patients in SARS-CoV-2 infection: a nationwide analysis in China","volume":"21","author":"Liang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.05.032","article-title":"Corticosteroids, but not TNF antagonists, are associated with adverse COVID-19 outcomes in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases: results from an international registry","volume":"159","author":"Brenner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2019-318512","article-title":"Imbalance of the renin-angiotensin system may contribute to inflammation and fibrosis in IBD: a novel therapeutic target?","volume":"69","author":"Garg","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.02.009","article-title":"Predicting, preventing, and managing treatment-related complications in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases","volume":"18","author":"Beaugerie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1080\/1744666X.2019.1646127","article-title":"Overall and comparative safety of biologic and immunosuppressive therapy in inflammatory bowel diseases","volume":"15","author":"Holmer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Clin. Immunol."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1977","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa030666","article-title":"A cluster of cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Hong Kong","volume":"348","author":"Tsang","year":"2003","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.20111","article-title":"SARS-associated viral hepatitis caused by a novel coronavirus: report of three cases","volume":"39","author":"Chau","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.14435","article-title":"Liver injury during highly pathogenic human coronavirus infections","volume":"40","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Liver Int."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(20)30057-1","article-title":"Liver injury in COVID-19: management and challenges","volume":"5","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol. Hepatol."},{"issue":"10229","key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30566-3","article-title":"Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"395","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(20)30084-4","article-title":"COVID-19 and the liver: little cause for concern","volume":"5","author":"Bangash","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol. Hepatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/hepr.13510","article-title":"Liver injury is associated with severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis of retrospective studies","author":"Parohan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hepatol. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30076-X","article-title":"Pathological findings of COVID-19 associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"8","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Respir. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0190","first-page":"21","article-title":"Gross examination report of a COVID-19 death autopsy","volume":"36","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0195","article-title":"Autopsy findings and venous thromboembolism in patients with COVID-19","author":"Wichmann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0200","article-title":"Specific ACE2 expression in cholangiocytes may cause liver damage after 2019-nCoV infection","author":"Chai","year":"2020","journal-title":"bioRxiv"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1570","article-title":"Tissue distribution of ACE2 protein, the functional receptor for SARS coronavirus. A first step in understanding SARS pathogenesis","volume":"203","author":"Hamming","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Pathol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1080\/17474124.2020.1794812","article-title":"Liver injury in severe COVID-19 infection: current insights and challenges","volume":"14","author":"Ali","year":"2020","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Gastroenterol. Hepatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0215","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 infection of the liver directly contributes to hepatic impairment in patients with COVID-19","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hepatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2007764","article-title":"Remdesivir for the treatment of Covid-19 - preliminary report","author":"Beigel","year":"2020","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0225","article-title":"Drug-induced liver injury in a COVID-19 patient: potential interaction of remdesivir with P-glycoprotein inhibitors","author":"Leegwater","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2015301","article-title":"Remdesivir for 5 or 10 days in patients with severe Covid-19","author":"Goldman","year":"2020","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.07.050","article-title":"Hepatic disorders with the use of remdesivir for coronavirus 2019","author":"Montastruc","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.04.002","article-title":"Clinical features of COVID-19-related liver functional abnormality","volume":"18","author":"Fan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Gastroenterol. Hepatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2020.00458","article-title":"Relationship between COVID-19 infection and liver injury: a review of recent data","volume":"7","author":"Ali","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Med. (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2020.04.006","article-title":"COVID-19: abnormal liver function tests","volume":"73","author":"Cai","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hepatol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0255","first-page":"60","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and mechanism of liver damage in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome","volume":"4","author":"Yang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hepatobiliary Pancreat. Dis. Int."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30079-5","article-title":"Clinical course and outcomes of critically ill patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a single-centered, retrospective, observational study","volume":"8","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Respir. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(20)30116-3","article-title":"COVID-19 in long-term liver transplant patients: preliminary experience from an Italian transplant centre in Lombardy","volume":"5","author":"Bhoori","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol. Hepatol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1907","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.15909","article-title":"Fatal outcome in a liver transplant recipient with COVID-19","volume":"20","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Transplant."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1708","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2002032","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China","volume":"382","author":"Guan","year":"2020","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.31281","article-title":"Clinical best practice advice for hepatology and liver transplant providers during the COVID-19 pandemic: AASLD expert panel consensus statement","author":"Fix","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.31257","article-title":"Perioperative presentation of COVID-19 disease in a liver transplant recipient","author":"Qin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1891","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.15901","article-title":"Successful treatment of severe COVID-19 pneumonia in a liver transplant recipient","volume":"20","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Transplant."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0295","first-page":"342","article-title":"Study of the relationship SARS and hepatitis virus B","author":"Huang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chin. J. Clin. Hepatol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.04.064","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and outcomes of coronavirus disease 2019 among patients with preexisting liver disease in the United States: a multicenter research network study","volume":"159","author":"Singh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"}],"container-title":["Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0753332220312567?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0753332220312567?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T02:18:41Z","timestamp":1792721921000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0753332220312567"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":60,"alternative-id":["S0753332220312567"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064","relation":{},"ISSN":["0753-3322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0753-3322","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Potential effects of SARS-CoV-2 on the gastrointestinal tract and liver","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.111064","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"111064"}}