{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T10:24:54Z","timestamp":1789986294793,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":335,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776211200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011697","name":"R\u00e9gion Bretagne","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011697","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"French National Research Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012948","name":"Minist\u00e8re de l'Enseignement sup\u00e9rieur, de la Recherche et de l'Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012948","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100011045","name":"Minist\u00e8re de l'Enseignement sup\u00e9rieur, de la Recherche et de l'Innovation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100011045","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Forschung, Technologie und Raumfahrt","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR-20-AMRB-0009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-20-AMRB-0009"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Forschung, Technologie und Raumfahrt","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["16GW0342"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["16GW0342"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","em-consulte.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biomedicine &amp; Pharmacotherapy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,17]],"date-time":"2026-05-17T06:57:27Z","timestamp":1779001047000},"page":"119396","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Shedding light on direct and indirect effects of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy: A review update"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"200","author":[{"given":"Margaux","family":"Bonnardot","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tristan","family":"Montier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aleksandra","family":"Rapacka-Zdo\u0144czyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5922-5683","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tony","family":"Le Gall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib1","unstructured":"World Health Organization, Global research agenda for antimicrobial resistance in human health, Organization (n.d.). \u3008https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/m\/item\/global-research-agenda-for-antimicrobial-resistance-in-human-health\u3009 (Accessed December 16, 2025)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib2","unstructured":"World Health Organization, Antimicrobial resistance, Organization (n.d.). \u3008https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/antimicrobial-resistance\u3009 (Accessed September 19, 2025)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib3","unstructured":"World Health Organization, Action against antimicrobial resistance requires a One Health approach, Organization (n.d.). \u3008https:\/\/www.who.int\/europe\/publications\/i\/item\/WHO-EURO-2024-9510-49282-73655\u3009 (Accessed September 19, 2025)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2022.743-749","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance: One Health approach","volume":"15","author":"Velazquez-Meza","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vet. World"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2025.06.006","article-title":"The burden of ESKAPE pathogen-related hospital-acquired infections: clinical and financial perspective from a systematic review","volume":"162","author":"Woh","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Hosp. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1080\/1040841X.2023.2197491","article-title":"Exploring halophilic environments as a source of new antibiotics","volume":"50","author":"Thompson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.02.056","article-title":"The science of antibiotic discovery","volume":"181","author":"Lewis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1038\/s41570-021-00313-1","article-title":"Towards the sustainable discovery and development of new antibiotics","volume":"5","author":"Miethke","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib9","unstructured":"Hunting for Antibiotics in Unusual and Unculturable Microbes, ASM.Org (n.d.). \u3008https:\/\/asm.org:443\/articles\/2023\/june\/hunting-for-antibiotics-in-unusual-and-unculturabl\u3009 (Accessed November 18, 2025)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2025.07.033","article-title":"A generative deep learning approach to de novo antibiotic design","author":"Krishnan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1995","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics13121995","article-title":"Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy: latest developments with a focus on combinatory strategies","volume":"13","author":"Youf","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics12091437","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance: is there a \u2018Light\u2019 at the end of the tunnel?","volume":"12","author":"Leanse","year":"2023","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphbi.2024.1294511","article-title":"Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy for dermatological infections: current insights and future prospects","volume":"2","author":"Almenara-Blasco","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Photobio."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI187996","article-title":"Bacteriophage therapy for multidrug-resistant infections: current technologies and therapeutic approaches","volume":"135","author":"Kim","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2224","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22042224","article-title":"Development of antimicrobial phototreatment tolerance: why the methodology matters","volume":"22","author":"Rapacka-Zdonczyk","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1080\/1040841X.2018.1467876","article-title":"Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy \u2013 what we know and what we don\u2019t","volume":"44","author":"Cieplik","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2024.112905","article-title":"Bacterial resistance to antimicrobial photodynamic therapy: a critical update","volume":"255","author":"Surur","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7223","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0611328104","article-title":"The role of singlet oxygen and oxygen concentration in photodynamic inactivation of bacteria","volume":"104","author":"Maisch","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.5978\/islsm.27_18-RA-01","article-title":"Photosensitizers in antibacterial photodynamic therapy: an overview","volume":"27","author":"Ghorbani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Laser Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3041","DOI":"10.1021\/jp0455531","article-title":"Time-resolved investigations of singlet oxygen luminescence in water, in phosphatidylcholine, and in aqueous suspensions of phosphatidylcholine or HT29 cells","volume":"109","author":"Baier","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7223","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0611328104","article-title":"The role of singlet oxygen and oxygen concentration in photodynamic inactivation of bacteria","volume":"104","author":"Maisch","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3181","DOI":"10.1039\/b926014p","article-title":"Singlet oxygen: there is indeed something new under the sun","volume":"39","author":"Ogilby","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chem. Soc. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.1991.tb02071.x","article-title":"Definition of type I and type II photosensitized oxidation","volume":"54","author":"Foote","year":"1991","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobio."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1111\/php.12716","article-title":"Type I and II photosensitized oxidation reactions: guidelines and mechanistic pathways","volume":"93","author":"da","year":"2017","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobio."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1080\/1040841X.2018.1467876","article-title":"Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy \u2013 what we know and what we don\u2019t","volume":"44","author":"Cieplik","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1995","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics13121995","article-title":"Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy: latest developments with a focus on combinatory strategies","volume":"13","author":"Youf","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics9030098","article-title":"Effective photodynamic inactivation of 26 escherichia coli strains with different antibiotic susceptibility profiles: a planktonic and biofilm study","volume":"9","author":"Gul\u00edas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2020.111893","article-title":"Global priority multidrug-resistant pathogens do not resist photodynamic therapy","volume":"208","author":"Sabino","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dyepig.2024.112262","article-title":"Recent advancement in photosensitizers for photodynamic therapy","volume":"229","author":"Singh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Dyes Pigments"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib30","first-page":"223","article-title":"Blue light for infectious diseases: propionibacterium acnes, Helicobacter pylori, and beyond?","volume":"15","author":"Dai","year":"2012","journal-title":"Drug Resist. Updat. Rev. Comment. Antimicrob. Anticancer Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4006","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00756-16","article-title":"Antibacterial activity of blue light against nosocomial wound pathogens growing planktonically and as mature biofilms","volume":"82","author":"Halstead","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.00721","article-title":"Antimicrobial blue light inactivation of polymicrobial biofilms","volume":"10","author":"Ferrer-Espada","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dyepig.2025.112918","article-title":"Designing next generation of photosensitizers: recent advances in NIR-II triggered organic photodynamic nanomedicines","volume":"241","author":"Duan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Dyes Pigments"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1142\/S1088424619300027","article-title":"Update of the situation of clinical photodynamic therapy in Europe in the 2003\u20132018 period","volume":"23","author":"Frochot","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Porphyr. Phthalocyanines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib35","article-title":"Clinical acceptance of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy in the age of WHO global priority pathogens: So what we need to move forward?","volume":"40","author":"Sellera","year":"2022","journal-title":"Photo Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib36","article-title":"Clinical applications of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy in dentistry","volume":"13","author":"Gholami","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1038\/s41432-024-01049-9","article-title":"What is the potential of antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal photodynamic therapy in dentistry?","volume":"25","author":"Amaral","year":"2024","journal-title":"Evid. Based Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"a000414","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a000414","article-title":"The bacterial cell envelope","volume":"2","author":"Silhavy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harb. Perspect. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.4155\/fmc.13.211","article-title":"An insight on bacterial cellular targets of photodynamic inactivation","volume":"6","author":"Alves","year":"2014","journal-title":"Future Med. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1111\/1574-6976.12026","article-title":"Antimicrobial strategies centered around reactive oxygen species--bactericidal antibiotics, photodynamic therapy, and beyond","volume":"37","author":"Vatansever","year":"2013","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.18053\/jctres.201503.002","article-title":"Antibacterial photodynamic therapy: overview of a promising approach to fight antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections","volume":"1","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Clin. Transl. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3202","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00006-08","article-title":"Inhibitors of bacterial multidrug efflux pumps potentiate antimicrobial photoinactivation","volume":"52","author":"Tegos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jprot.2012.09.007","article-title":"Molecular targets of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy identified by a proteomic approach","volume":"77","author":"Dosselli","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Proteom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2009.01.003","article-title":"Mechanistic insight of the photodynamic inactivation of Escherichia coli by a tetracationic zinc(II) phthalocyanine derivative","volume":"6","author":"Spesia","year":"2009","journal-title":"Photo Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1562\/2006-04-14-IR-874","article-title":"Spatially resolved cellular responses to singlet oxygen","volume":"82","author":"Redmond","year":"2006","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobio."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2015.00202","article-title":"Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy: an effective alternative approach to control fungal infections","volume":"6","author":"Baltazar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2883","DOI":"10.3390\/nano11112883","article-title":"Photosensitizers mediated photodynamic inactivation against fungi","volume":"11","author":"Ziental","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nanomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2021.641244","article-title":"Spatial distribution of a porphyrin-based photosensitizer reveals mechanism of photodynamic inactivation of Candida albicans","volume":"8","author":"Voit","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/s00018-022-04353-8","article-title":"Oxidative stress response pathways in fungi","volume":"79","author":"Yaakoub","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cell. Mol. Life Sci. CMLS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033583513000012","article-title":"Structure of viruses: a short history","volume":"46","author":"Rossmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Q. Rev. Biophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2017.12.016","article-title":"vitro methods for testing antiviral drugs","volume":"36","author":"Rumlov\u00e1","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.3390\/ph15101273","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy: a prospective therapeutic approach for viral infections and induced neoplasia","volume":"15","author":"Mfouo-Tynga","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pharmaceuticals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2565","DOI":"10.1039\/c9pp00211a","article-title":"Trends and targets in antiviral phototherapy","volume":"18","author":"Wiehe","year":"2019","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobiol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S1011-1344(98)00124-9","article-title":"Herpes simplex virus proteins are damaged following photodynamic inactivation with phthalocyanines","volume":"44","author":"Smetana","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2018.10.009","article-title":"Photodynamic inactivation of non-enveloped RNA viruses","volume":"189","author":"Majiya","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V80.1.277.277","article-title":"Merocyanine 540-sensitized photoinactivation of enveloped viruses in blood products: site and mechanism of phototoxicity","volume":"80","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"1992","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1423-0410.1991.tb00907.x","article-title":"Photoinactivation of viruses in human fresh plasma by phenothiazine dyes in combination with visible light","volume":"60","author":"Lambrecht","year":"1991","journal-title":"Vox Sang."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2025.113261","article-title":"Intranasal nanophotosensitizer enables safe and broad-spectrum photodynamic inactivation of respiratory viruses","volume":"272","author":"Han","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro.2016.34","article-title":"Distinguishing between resistance, tolerance and persistence to antibiotic treatment","volume":"14","author":"Brauner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/cmr.00100-22","article-title":"Wild-type distributions of minimum inhibitory concentrations and epidemiological cut-off values\u2014laboratory and clinical utility","volume":"36","author":"Kahlmeter","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib61","unstructured":"Bring structure to your research, Protocols.Io (n.d.). \u3008https:\/\/www.protocols.io\u3009 (Accessed September 19, 2025)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/s12575-019-0106-0","article-title":"MBEC Versus MBIC: the Lack of Differentiation between biofilm reducing and inhibitory effects as a current problem in biofilm methodology","volume":"21","author":"Thieme","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol. Proced. Online"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2018.11.013","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: mechanisms and alternative therapeutic strategies","volume":"37","author":"Pang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E.M. Scholar, W.B. Pratt, The Antimicrobial Drugs, Oxford University Press, 2000. \u3008https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/oso\/9780195125283.001.0001\u3009.","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195125283.001.0001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/s12275-019-0718-8","article-title":"Perspectives towards antibiotic resistance: from molecules to population","volume":"57","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2005.04.002","article-title":"Bacterial resistance to antibiotics: enzymatic degradation and modification","volume":"57","author":"Wright","year":"2005","journal-title":"Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-022-00820-y","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms of antibiotic resistance revisited","volume":"21","author":"Darby","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61137-5","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in the respiratory microbiota of people with cystic fibrosis","volume":"384","author":"Sherrard","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Lond. Engl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S156995","article-title":"Understanding antibiotic resistance via outer membrane permeability","volume":"11","author":"Ghai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Infect. Drug Resist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbapap.2008.11.005","article-title":"Outer membrane permeability and antibiotic resistance","volume":"1794","author":"Delcour","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta BBA Proteins Proteom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.01296-06","article-title":"Characterization of OpdH, a Pseudomonas aeruginosa porin involved in the uptake of tricarboxylates","volume":"189","author":"Tamber","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Bacteriol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2374","DOI":"10.1021\/acsinfecdis.2c00460","article-title":"The extent of antimicrobial resistance due to efflux pump regulation","volume":"8","author":"Barnabas","year":"2022","journal-title":"ACS Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890701195262","article-title":"Efflux pumps as antimicrobial resistance mechanisms","volume":"39","author":"Poole","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics11040520","article-title":"Bacterial multidrug efflux pumps at the frontline of antimicrobial resistance: an overview","volume":"11","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molmed.2020.05.001","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance by enzymatic modification of antibiotic targets","volume":"26","author":"Schaenzer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trends Mol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-0934(01)00316-0","article-title":"Improvements in methods for calculating virus titer estimates from TCID50 and plaque assays","volume":"96","author":"LaBarre","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Virol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e383","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(17)30316-X","article-title":"The global problem of antifungal resistance: prevalence, mechanisms, and management","volume":"17","author":"Perlin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.3390\/jof9050565","article-title":"Fungal drug response and antimicrobial resistance","volume":"9","author":"Osset-Tr\u00e9nor","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Fungi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2015.00070","article-title":"Multiple mechanisms contribute to the development of clinically significant azole resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus","volume":"6","author":"Moye-Rowley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-019-0322-2","article-title":"Drug resistance and tolerance in fungi","volume":"18","author":"Berman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2116","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkq279","article-title":"Azole antifungal resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus: 2008 and 2009","volume":"65","author":"Bueid","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Antimicrob. Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0050034","article-title":"Discovery of a HapE mutation that causes azole resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus through whole genome sequencing and sexual crossing","volume":"7","author":"Camps","year":"2012","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.3109\/10408410903241436","article-title":"Our current understanding of fungal biofilms","volume":"35","author":"Ramage","year":"2009","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(14)70036-2","article-title":"Individualised antibiotic dosing for patients who are critically ill: challenges and potential solutions","volume":"14","author":"Roberts","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.04.036","article-title":"Serum bactericidal titres for monitoring antimicrobial therapy: current status and potential role in the management of multidrug-resistant Gram-negative infections","volume":"26","author":"Zaghi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2006.01.001","article-title":"HBV drug resistance: mechanisms, detection and interpretation","volume":"44","author":"Shaw","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Hepatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1177\/135965350400900522","article-title":"Management of antiviral resistance in patients with chronic hepatitis B","volume":"9","author":"Locarnini","year":"2004","journal-title":"Antivir. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2010.01.001","article-title":"Antiviral drug resistance: mechanisms and clinical implications","volume":"24","author":"Strasfeld","year":"2010","journal-title":"Infect. Dis. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.49.3.873-883.2005","article-title":"Human cytomegalovirus resistance to antiviral drugs","volume":"49","author":"Gilbert","year":"2005","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2013.01.007","article-title":"Molecular basis of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 drug resistance: overview and recent developments","volume":"98","author":"Men\u00e9ndez-Arias","year":"2013","journal-title":"Antivir. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib91","first-page":"251","article-title":"Slipping and sliding: frameshift mutations in herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase and drug-resistance","volume":"14","author":"Griffiths","year":"2011","journal-title":"Drug Resist. Updat. Rev. Comment. Antimicrob. Anticancer Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp0900648","article-title":"Global transmission of oseltamivir-resistant influenza","volume":"360","author":"Moscona","year":"2009","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coviro.2012.08.004","article-title":"The distinct contributions of fitness and genetic barrier to the development of antiviral drug resistance","volume":"2","author":"G\u00f6tte","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13469","article-title":"Optimization of lag time underlies antibiotic tolerance in evolved bacterial populations","volume":"513","author":"Fridman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2015.11.056","article-title":"Auto Poisoning of the Respiratory Chain by a Quorum-Sensing-Regulated Molecule Favors Biofilm Formation and Antibiotic Tolerance","volume":"26","author":"Hazan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Biol. CB"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms10750","article-title":"Selective labelling and eradication of antibiotic-tolerant bacterial populations in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms","volume":"7","author":"Chua","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7424","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.03800-14","article-title":"Differential Roles of RND Efflux Pumps in Antimicrobial Drug Resistance of Sessile and Planktonic Burkholderia cenocepacia Cells","volume":"58","author":"Buroni","year":"2014","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-695X.2012.00929.x","article-title":"The metabolically active subpopulation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms survives exposure to membrane-targeting antimicrobials via distinct molecular mechanisms","volume":"65","author":"Chiang","year":"2012","journal-title":"FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4447","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.01655-07","article-title":"Involvement of a novel efflux system in biofilm-specific resistance to antibiotics","volume":"190","author":"Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Bacteriol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12565","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.R115.707257","article-title":"The Role of Efflux and Physiological Adaptation in Biofilm Tolerance and Resistance","volume":"291","author":"Acker","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5510","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.00268-11","article-title":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa tssC1 links type VI secretion and biofilm-specific antibiotic resistance","volume":"193","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Bacteriol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro1445","article-title":"Non-inherited antibiotic resistance","volume":"4","author":"Levin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-019-0196-3","article-title":"Definitions and guidelines for research on antibiotic persistence","volume":"17","author":"Balaban","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mib.2023.102328","article-title":"Antibiotic tolerance: targeting bacterial survival","volume":"74","author":"Boeck","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1008892","article-title":"Antibiotic tolerance","volume":"16","author":"Westblade","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLOS Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.3390\/jof9121188","article-title":"Vitro Susceptibility Tests in the Context of Antifungal Resistance: Beyond Minimum Inhibitory Concentration in Candida spp","volume":"9","author":"Franconi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Fungi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/mbio.03475-24","article-title":"Toward the consensus of definitions for the phenomena of antifungal tolerance and persistence in filamentous fungi","author":"Amich","year":"2025","journal-title":"mBio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5352","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-32249-5","article-title":"The importance of antimicrobial resistance in medical mycology","volume":"13","author":"Gow","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fbr.2023.100342","article-title":"Insights into the role of sphingolipids in antifungal drug resistance","volume":"47","author":"Kalra","year":"2024","journal-title":"Fungal Biol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.3390\/stresses4040041","article-title":"Ergosterol biosynthesis and regulation impact the antifungal resistance and virulence of Candida spp","volume":"4","author":"Elia\u0161","year":"2024","journal-title":"Stresses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6976.2008.00156.x","article-title":"The importance of being persistent: heterogeneity of bacterial populations under antibiotic stress","volume":"33","author":"Gefen","year":"2009","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1093\/femsre\/fux010","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms of biofilm-based antibiotic resistance and tolerance in pathogenic bacteria","volume":"41","author":"Hall","year":"2017","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2014.02.001","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms of antimicrobial tolerance and resistance in bacterial and fungal biofilms","volume":"22","author":"Acker","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3230","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00243-13","article-title":"Dormancy is not necessary or sufficient for bacterial persistence","volume":"57","author":"Orman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coviro.2017.03.001","article-title":"Within host RNA virus persistence: mechanisms and consequences","volume":"23","author":"Randall","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7651","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24087651","article-title":"HBV infection and host interactions: the role in viral persistence and oncogenesis","volume":"24","author":"Nevola","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2145","DOI":"10.1111\/febs.15871","article-title":"Mechanisms of viral persistence in the brain and therapeutic approaches","volume":"289","author":"Nath","year":"2022","journal-title":"FEBS J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.immunol.18.1.665","article-title":"Reservoirs for HIV-1: mechanisms for viral persistence in the presence of antiviral immune responses and antiretroviral therapy","volume":"18","author":"Pierson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2000.0640","article-title":"Host factors influencing viral persistence","volume":"355","author":"Bangham","year":"2000","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0194339","article-title":"Critical physiological factors influencing the outcome of antimicrobial testing according to ISO 22196 \/ JIS Z 2801","volume":"13","author":"Wiegand","year":"2018","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib121","first-page":"31","article-title":"Can microbial cells develop resistance to oxidative stress in antimicrobial photodynamic inactivation?","volume":"31","author":"Kashef","year":"2017","journal-title":"Drug Resist. Updat. Rev. Comment. Antimicrob. Anticancer Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L.A. Pedigo, A.J. Gibbs, R.J. Scott, C.N. Street, Absence of bacterial resistance following repeat exposure to photodynamic therapy, in: 2009: p. 73803H. \u3008https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1117\/12.822834\u3009.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.822834"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.3390\/md8010091","article-title":"Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy: study of bacterial recovery viability and potential development of resistance after treatment","volume":"8","author":"Tavares","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mar. Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00603-09","article-title":"vitro resistance selection studies of RLP068\/Cl, a new Zn(II) phthalocyanine suitable for antimicrobial photodynamic therapy","volume":"54","author":"Giuliani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2011.06.007","article-title":"Evaluation of resistance development and viability recovery by a non-enveloped virus after repeated cycles of aPDT","volume":"91","author":"Costa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Antivir. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib126","first-page":"95","article-title":"Delaying the onset of resistance formation: effect of manipulating dose, wavelength, and rate of energy delivery of 405-, 464-, and 850-nanometer light for staphylococcus aureus, wounds compend","volume":"26","author":"Guffey","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Res. Pr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2012.3450","article-title":"Evidence of resistance development by Staphylococcus aureus to an in vitro, multiple stage application of 405\u2009nm light from a supraluminous diode array","volume":"31","author":"Guffey","year":"2013","journal-title":"Photomed. Laser Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1963","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jit842","article-title":"Antimicrobial blue light therapy for multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infection in a mouse burn model: implications for prophylaxis and treatment of combat-related wound infections","volume":"209","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1080\/21505594.2016.1155015","article-title":"Antimicrobial blue light inactivation of Candida albicans: In vitro and in vivo studies","volume":"7","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Virulence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.22474","article-title":"Antimicrobial blue light inactivation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa by photo-excitation of endogenous porphyrins: In vitro and in vivo studies","volume":"48","author":"Amin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lasers Surg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-017-0261-5","article-title":"Assessment of the potential for resistance to antimicrobial violet-blue light in Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"6","author":"Tomb","year":"2017","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Resist. Infect. Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.01699","article-title":"Sublethal photodynamic treatment does not lead to development of resistance","volume":"9","author":"Al-Mutairi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2403","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.02403","article-title":"Evaluating the Potential for Resistance development to antimicrobial blue light (at 405 nm) in gram-negative bacteria: in vitro and in vivo studies","volume":"9","author":"Leanse","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib134","series-title":"in: Light-Based Diagn. Treat. Infect. Dis.","article-title":"Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy proved not to induce bacterial resistance (Conference Presentation)","author":"de Freitas","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9423","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-45962-x","article-title":"Development of Staphylococcus aureus tolerance to antimicrobial photodynamic inactivation and antimicrobial blue light upon sub-lethal treatment","volume":"9","author":"Rapacka-Zdonczyk","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib136","unstructured":"M.H. Paronyan, H.O. Koloyan, S.V. Avetisyan, H.A. Aganyants, A.S. Hovsepyan, Study of the possible development of bacterial resistance to photodynamic inactivation, 71 (2019) 17. \u3008https:\/\/openurl.ebsco.com\/contentitem\/gcd:136380502?sid=ebsco:plink:crawler&id=ebsco:gcd:136380502\u3009 (Accessed November 27, 2024)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2020.09.003","article-title":"Increased photoinactivation stress tolerance of Streptococcus agalactiae upon consecutive sublethal phototreatments","volume":"160","author":"Pieranski","year":"2020","journal-title":"Free Radic. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/mSphere.00762-20","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus tolerance and genomic response to photodynamic inactivation","volume":"6","author":"Snell","year":"2021","journal-title":"mSphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11579","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms222111579","article-title":"Can Gram-Negative Bacteria Develop Resistance to Antimicrobial Blue Light Treatment?","volume":"22","author":"Rapacka-Zdonczyk","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.01.010","article-title":"Synergistic in vitro effects of indocyanine green and ethylenediamine tetraacetate-mediated antimicrobial photodynamic therapy combined with antibiotics for resistant bacterial biofilms in diabetic foot infection","volume":"25","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Photo Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib141","article-title":"Modulation of virulence in Enterococcus faecalis cells surviving antimicrobial photodynamic inactivation with reduced graphene oxide-curcumin: an ex vivo biofilm model","volume":"29","author":"Ghorbanzadeh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Photo Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-022-02544-8","article-title":"Quorum quenching of Streptococcus mutans via the nano-quercetin-based antimicrobial photodynamic therapy as a potential target for cariogenic biofilm","volume":"22","author":"Pourhajibagher","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-025-04083-4","article-title":"Effect of photodynamic therapy with imipenem and gentamicin-derived carbon dots on the expression of quorum sensing and virulence genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa","volume":"25","author":"Shiralizadeh","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib144","article-title":"Photoactivated quercetin as an inhibitor of Porphyromonas gingivalis virulence factor Kgp and biofilms: Validation through in vitro assays, molecular docking, and ADMET profiling","author":"Pourhajibagher","year":"2025","journal-title":"Photo Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-05650-9","article-title":"The oxidative stress and metabolic response of Acinetobacter baumannii for aPDT multiple photosensitization","volume":"12","author":"Wanarska","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib146","first-page":"468","article-title":"Photoinactivation of bacterial strains involved in periodontal diseases sensitized by porphycene-polylysine conjugates","volume":"1","author":"Lauro","year":"2002","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobio. Sci. Off. J. Eur. Photochem. Assoc. Eur. Soc. Photobio."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib147","article-title":"Effects of sub-lethal antimicrobial photodynamic therapy mediated by haematoporphyrin monomethyl ether on polymyxin-resistant Escherichia coli clinical isolate","volume":"36","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Photo Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2010.02.004","article-title":"Effect of sub-lethal challenge with Photodynamic Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (PACT) on the antibiotic susceptibility of clinical bacterial isolates","volume":"99","author":"Cassidy","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.00267","article-title":"Effect of Photodynamic Therapy on the Virulence Factors of Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"7","author":"Bartolomeu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2020.111985","article-title":"Evolution of surviving Streptoccocus pyogenes from pharyngotonsillitis patients submit to multiple cycles of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy","volume":"210","author":"Soares","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib151","article-title":"Successive applications of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy effects the susceptibility of Candida albicans grown in medium with or without fluconazole","volume":"32","author":"Dias","year":"2020","journal-title":"Photo Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.3390\/jof9010111","article-title":"The effect of sub-lethal successive applications of photodynamic therapy on Candida albicans biofilm depends on the photosensitizer","volume":"9","author":"Dias","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Fungi Basel Switz."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib153","article-title":"Evaluating bacterial resistance and virulence after photodynamic inactivation with zinc(II) 2,9,16,23-tetrakis[4-(N-methylpyridyloxy)]phthalocyanine","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2025","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobio. Sci. Off. J. Eur. Photochem. Assoc. Eur. Soc. Photobio."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib154","unstructured":"R. Youf, Evaluation de la th\u00e9rapie photodynamique comme strat\u00e9gie antimicrobienne dans le cadre des infections bronchopulmonaires chez les patients atteints de la mucoviscidose, thesis, Brest, 2022. \u3008https:\/\/theses.fr\/2022BRES0098\u3009 (Accessed October 31, 2025)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2224","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22042224","article-title":"Development of antimicrobial phototreatment tolerance: why the methodology matters","volume":"22","author":"Rapacka-Zdonczyk","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8908","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms26188908","article-title":"Beyond resistance: tolerance and resilience of bacteria to photodynamic and oxidative stress","volume":"26","author":"Rapacka-Zdonczyk","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Almeida, A.M.G. Silva, M. Rangel, Application of Photosensitizers in Photodynamic Diagnosis and Therapy of Cancer, in: Springer International Publishing, Cham, n.d.: pp. 1\u201322. \u3008https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/16833_2024_365\u3009.","DOI":"10.1007\/16833_2024_365"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/s40824-018-0140-z","article-title":"Clinical development of photodynamic agents and therapeutic applications","volume":"22","author":"Baskaran","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biomater. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib159","unstructured":"S\u00e3o Paulo State University, A Randomized Clinical Trial Evaluating Chlorine e6 Derivative-mediated Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy as a Treatment for Denture Stomatitis, clinicaltrials.gov, 2020. \u3008https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/study\/NCT04532060\u3009 (Accessed December 16, 2025)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib160","unstructured":"Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Photodynamic Therapy(PDT) With Chlorin-e6 in Treating Moderate to Severe Acne, clinicaltrials.gov, 2024. \u3008https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/study\/NCT06311890\u3009 (Accessed December 16, 2025)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4212","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-22687-x","article-title":"Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy enhanced by the peptide aurein 1.2","volume":"8","author":"de Freitas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2011.3195","article-title":"Photodynamic effects of curcumin against cariogenic pathogens","volume":"30","author":"Ara\u00fajo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Photomed. Laser Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-013-1369-3","article-title":"Photodynamic antimicrobial therapy of curcumin in biofilms and carious dentine","volume":"29","author":"Ara\u00fajo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lasers Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lwt.2016.07.037","article-title":"Photodynamic inactivation of foodborne and food spoilage bacteria by curcumin","volume":"76","author":"Penha","year":"2017","journal-title":"LWT Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib165","article-title":"Antimicrobial efficacy of curcumin formulations by photodynamic therapy","volume":"5","author":"Kate","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2018.01.016","article-title":"Curcumin-mediated photodynamic therapy for the treatment of oral infections-a review","volume":"21","author":"Santezi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Photo Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.2217\/fmb-2019-0042","article-title":"Bacterial viability after antimicrobial photodynamic therapy with curcumin on multiresistant Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"14","author":"Freitas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Future Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.07.010","article-title":"Effect of curcumin-mediated photodynamic therapy on Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans: a systematic review of in vitro studies","volume":"27","author":"de","year":"2019","journal-title":"Photo Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib169","article-title":"Curcumin induced photodynamic therapy mediated suppression of quorum sensing pathway of Pseudomonas aeruginosa: an approach to inhibit biofilm in vitro","volume":"30","author":"Abdulrahman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Photo Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11248","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms222011248","article-title":"Neuroprotective activities of Curcumin in Parkinson\u2019s Disease: a review of the literature","volume":"22","author":"Nebrisi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib171","article-title":"Effects of curcumin-mediated antimicrobial photodynamic therapy associated to different chelators against Enterococcus faecalis biofilms","volume":"35","author":"Cusicanqui M\u00e9ndez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Photo Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2021.112325","article-title":"Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) with curcumin controls intradermal infection by Staphylococcus aureus in mice with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a pilot study","volume":"224","author":"Muniz","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.34172\/jlms.2021.15","article-title":"Blue light photodynamic therapy with curcumin and riboflavin in the management of Periodontitis: a Systematic Review","volume":"12","author":"Etemadi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Lasers Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib174","article-title":"Curcumin combined with photodynamic therapy, promising therapies for the treatment of cancer, Biomed. Pharmacother","volume":"146","author":"Xie","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biomedecine Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib175","article-title":"In vitro and in vivo cardioprotective effects of curcumin against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity: a systematic review","volume":"2022","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.3390\/cells11030342","article-title":"Protective effects of curcumin in cardiovascular diseases-impact on oxidative stress and mitochondria","volume":"11","author":"Cox","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cells"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib177","article-title":"Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy with curcumin on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus biofilm","volume":"37","author":"de","year":"2022","journal-title":"Photo Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib178","article-title":"Efficacy of curcumin-mediated antibacterial photodynamic therapy for oral antisepsis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials","volume":"39","author":"Ferrisse","year":"2022","journal-title":"Photo Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib179","article-title":"Structural basis of antibacterial photodynamic action of curcumin against S. aureus","volume":"43","author":"Dias","year":"2023","journal-title":"Photo Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2707","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics15122707","article-title":"A systematic evaluation of curcumin concentrations and blue light parameters towards antimicrobial photodynamic therapy against cariogenic microorganisms","volume":"15","author":"Comeau","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.2334\/josnusd.23-0183","article-title":"Effectiveness of curcumin-based antimicrobial photodynamic therapy against Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"65","author":"Imaizumi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Oral. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics15020639","article-title":"Curcumin a natural phenol and its therapeutic role in cancer and photodynamic therapy: a review","volume":"15","author":"Kah","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1774","DOI":"10.3390\/foods13111774","article-title":"Neuroprotective effects of curcumin in neurodegenerative diseases","volume":"13","author":"Genchi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Foods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8136","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25158136","article-title":"Efficacy of curcumin-mediated antimicrobial photodynamic therapy on Candida spp.-a systematic review","volume":"25","author":"Kubizna","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1111\/php.14000","article-title":"Enhancing the efficacy of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy through curcumin modifications","volume":"101","author":"Joshi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobio."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib186","article-title":"Codelivery Ce6 and curcumin in antibacterial poly(\u03b2-amino ester) for anti-inflammatory and photodynamic antimicrobial combination therapy","volume":"381","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Control. Release Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/ijod\/2575672","article-title":"The effect of subgingival curcumin gel with and without photodynamic therapy as adjunctive periodontal treatment in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a split-mouth clinical and microbiological study","volume":"2025","author":"Hormdee","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.2147\/DDDT.S119488","article-title":"Metal complexes in cancer therapy \u2013 an update from drug design perspective","volume":"11","author":"Ndagi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Drug Des. Devel. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib189","article-title":"Metal complexes and nanoparticles for photoacoustic imaging","volume":"24","author":"Steinbrueck","year":"2023","journal-title":"ChemBioChem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2627","DOI":"10.1039\/C9SC06460E","article-title":"Metal complexes as a promising source for new antibiotics","volume":"11","author":"Frei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Denison, C. Turro, J.J. Kodanko, Illuminating the future: a review of ruthenium-based agents for dual action photochemotherapy and photodynamic therapy, (2023). \u3008https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/BK9781837672301-00535\u3009.","DOI":"10.1039\/BK9781837672301-00535"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1664","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics14081664","article-title":"Ruthenium(II) polypyridyl complexes for antimicrobial photodynamic therapy: prospects for application in cystic fibrosis lung airways","volume":"14","author":"Youf","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.1998.tb12908.x","article-title":"Photobactericidal activity of phenothiazinium dyes against methicillin-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"160","author":"Wainwright","year":"1998","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S0928-8244(03)00173-1","article-title":"The phototoxicity of phenothiazinium derivatives against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"39","author":"Phoenix","year":"2003","journal-title":"FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib195","article-title":"Methylene blue mediated antimicrobial photodynamic therapy in clinical human studies: The state of the art","volume":"31","author":"Boltes Cecatto","year":"2020","journal-title":"Photo Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2456","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules24132456","article-title":"Application of porphyrins in antibacterial photodynamic therapy","volume":"24","author":"Amos-Tautua","year":"2019","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3861","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20163861","article-title":"Chlorin, phthalocyanine, and porphyrin types derivatives in phototreatment of cutaneous manifestations: a review","volume":"20","author":"De Annunzio","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.3390\/dj13010033","article-title":"Multiple sessions of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy improve periodontal outcomes in patients with down syndrome: a 12-month randomized clinical trial","volume":"13","author":"Ferreira","year":"2025","journal-title":"Dent. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib199","article-title":"Adjuvant antimicrobial photodynamic therapy improves periodontal health and reduces inflammatory cytokines in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus","volume":"32","author":"de","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Appl. Oral. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2058","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.15744","article-title":"Daylight photodynamic therapy of actinic keratosis without curettage is as effective as with curettage: a randomized clinical trial, J. Eur","volume":"33","author":"Heerfordt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acad. Dermatol. Venereol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-9-70","article-title":"Charge effect on the photoinactivation of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria by cationic meso-substituted porphyrins","volume":"9","author":"Alves","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.3390\/jof8060556","article-title":"Photoinactivation of Yeast and Biofilm Communities of Candida albicans Mediated by ZnTnHex-2-PyP4+ Porphyrin","volume":"8","author":"Souza","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Fungi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1142\/S1793545821420074","article-title":"Meso-substituted cationic 3- and 4-N-Pyridylporphyrins and their Zn(II) derivatives for antibacterial photodynamic therapy","volume":"15","author":"Gyulkhandanyan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Innov. Opt. Health Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1007\/s00403-024-03531-x","article-title":"Recent progress in hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether-photodynamic therapy for port-wine stains: updates and insights","volume":"317","author":"Khalaf","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5034","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms26115034","article-title":"Evaluating the efficacy of rose bengal as a photosensitizer in antimicrobial photodynamic therapy against candida albicans: a systematic Review","volume":"26","author":"Fiegler-Rudol","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00467-17","article-title":"Potassium Iodide POtentiates Antimicrobial Photodynamic Inactivation Mediated by Rose Bengal in In Vitro and In Vivo Studies","volume":"61","author":"Wen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-024-03401-6","article-title":"Rose Bengal diacetate-mediated antimicrobial photodynamic inactivation: potentiation by potassium iodide and acceleration of wound healing in MRSA-infected diabetic mice","volume":"24","author":"Wei","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0906-6705.2005.00339.x","article-title":"A novel tetracationic phthalocyanine as a potential skin phototherapeutic agent","volume":"14","author":"Fabris","year":"2005","journal-title":"Exp. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12069","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms252212069","article-title":"Determinants of photodynamic therapy resistance in cancer cells","volume":"25","author":"D\u0105browska","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2486","DOI":"10.2174\/092986711795843272","article-title":"Mechanisms of resistance to photodynamic therapy","volume":"18","author":"Casas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr. Med. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib211","article-title":"Inhibition of efflux pump encoding genes and biofilm formation by sub-lethal photodynamic therapy in methicillin susceptible and resistant Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"39","author":"Yu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Photo Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1002\/ddr.21453","article-title":"Can light-based approaches overcome antimicrobial resistance?","volume":"80","author":"Hamblin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Drug Dev. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.01299","article-title":"Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy to control clinically relevant biofilm infections","volume":"9","author":"Hu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib214","article-title":"From light to cure: precision phototherapies for antibiotic-refractory biofilm infections","author":"Ding","year":"2025","journal-title":"Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1089\/pho.2010.2854","article-title":"The connection between agr and SCCmec elements of Staphylococcus aureus strains and their response to photodynamic inactivation","volume":"29","author":"Grinholc","year":"2011","journal-title":"Photomed. Laser Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1111\/1348-0421.12070","article-title":"Agr function is upregulated by photodynamic therapy for Staphylococcus aureus and is related to resistance to photodynamic therapy","volume":"57","author":"Park","year":"2013","journal-title":"Microbiol. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2017.11.035","article-title":"Susceptibility of Enterococcus faecalis and Propionibacterium acnes to antimicrobial photodynamic therapy","volume":"178","author":"de Annunzio","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib218","first-page":"1573","article-title":"Stress response in Escherichia coli following sublethal phenalene-1-one mediated antimicrobial photodynamic therapy: an RNA-Seq study","volume":"23","author":"Muehler","year":"2024","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobio. Sci. Off. J. Eur. Photochem. Assoc. Eur. Soc. Photobio."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2021.05.032","article-title":"Can microorganisms develop resistance against light based anti-infective agents?","volume":"175","author":"Marasini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib220","article-title":"Overcoming photodynamic therapy resistance via DNA repair inhibitors: advanced review","volume":"54","author":"Moloudi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Photo Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.15171\/jlms.2018.30","article-title":"The effect of quorum-sensing and efflux pumps interactions in pseudomonas aeruginosa against photooxidative stress","volume":"9","author":"Rezaie","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Lasers Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib222","article-title":"Photodynamic inactivation and its effects on the heterogeneity of bacterial resistance","volume":"14","author":"Soares","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib223","article-title":"Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy against oral biofilm: influencing factors, mechanisms, and combined actions with other strategies","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1111\/php.12843","article-title":"Lethal Effect of Photodynamic Treatment on Persister Bacteria","volume":"94","author":"Oppezzo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobio."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)00175-6","article-title":"Evolutionary implications of the frequent horizontal transfer of mismatch repair genes","volume":"103","author":"Denamur","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.22939","article-title":"Adaptive tuning of mutation rates allows fast response to lethal stress in Escherichia coli","volume":"6","author":"Swings","year":"2017","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1002\/jcp.1030480309","article-title":"The biology of photosynthetic bacterium which lacks colored carotenoids","volume":"48","author":"Sistrom","year":"1956","journal-title":"J. Cell. Comp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2298","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.000193","article-title":"Pigments influence the tolerance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 to photodynamically induced oxidative stress","volume":"161","author":"Orlandi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20050846","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus golden pigment impairs neutrophil killing and promotes virulence through its antioxidant activity","volume":"202","author":"Liu","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4950","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00204-06","article-title":"F. G\u00f6tz, Staphyloxanthin plays a role in the fitness of Staphylococcus aureus and its ability to cope with oxidative stress","volume":"74","author":"Clauditz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2009.06.006","article-title":"Color me bad: microbial pigments as virulence factors","volume":"17","author":"Liu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib232","first-page":"702","author":"Costa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Staphylococcus aureus virulence factors and disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14491","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0406143101","article-title":"Sword and shield: linked group B streptococcal beta-hemolysin\/cytolysin and carotenoid pigment function to subvert host phagocyte defense","volume":"101","author":"Liu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib234","first-page":"1518","article-title":"Resistance in antimicrobial photodynamic inactivation of bacteria","volume":"14","author":"Maisch","year":"2015","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobio. Sci. Off. J. Eur. Photochem. Assoc. Eur. Soc. Photobio."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2810","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules30132810","article-title":"Chlorin activity enhancers for photodynamic therapy","volume":"30","author":"Michalak","year":"2025","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1111\/lam.13762","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy and combinatory treatments for the control of biofilm-associated infections","volume":"75","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lett. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib237","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2025.1624036","article-title":"Exploring the potential of photodynamic therapy in overcoming multidrug resistance: mechanisms, synergies, and clinical advancements in infectious diseases","volume":"15","author":"Tanu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2208378119","article-title":"Breaking down antibiotic resistance in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: Combining antimicrobial photodynamic and antibiotic treatments","volume":"119","author":"Willis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib239","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2247","DOI":"10.1080\/21505594.2021.1960105","article-title":"Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) for biofilm treatments. Possible synergy between aPDT and pulsed electric fields","volume":"12","author":"de","year":"2021","journal-title":"Virulence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2712","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules18032712","article-title":"Singlet oxygen in antimicrobial photodynamic therapy: photosensitizer-dependent production and decay in E. coli","volume":"18","author":"Rag\u00e0s","year":"2013","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib241","unstructured":"X. Rag\u00e0s Amalrich, Singlet Oxygen in Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy: Biological effects, Mechanistic Studies and Future Directions, Ph.D. Thesis, Universitat Ramon Llull, 2010. \u3008https:\/\/www.tdx.cat\/handle\/10803\/9302\u3009 (Accessed October 31, 2025)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib242","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1562\/0031-8655(2000)071<0514:SSOPIT>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Systematic study of parameters influencing the action of rose bengal with visible light on bacterial cells: comparison between the biological effect and singlet-oxygen production","volume":"71","author":"Sch\u00e4fer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobio."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib243","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1111\/php.14030","article-title":"The (un)known issue with using rose bengal as a standard of singlet oxygen photoproduction","volume":"101","author":"Mokrzy\u0144ski","year":"2025","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobio."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/1010-6030(91)90032-O","article-title":"Photoinduced electron transfer reactions of rose bengal and selected electron donors","volume":"60","author":"Sarna","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/1011-1344(95)90259-7","article-title":"Rose-bengal-photosensitized formation of hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl radicals","volume":"29","author":"R\u00f3\u017canowska","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib246","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmech.2012.10.018","article-title":"Mechanistic aspects of the photodynamic inactivation of Candida albicans induced by cationic porphyrin derivatives","volume":"58","author":"Quiroga","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. J. Med. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib247","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8716","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21228716","article-title":"Photodynamic inactivation of bacteria with porphyrin derivatives: effect of charge, lipophilicity, ros generation, and cellular uptake on their biological activity in vitro","volume":"21","author":"Su\u0142ek","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib248","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7748","DOI":"10.1021\/acsabm.4c01368","article-title":"Bacterial photodynamic inactivation: eradication of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli mediated by pyridinium-pyrazolyl zinc(II) phthalocyanines","volume":"7","author":"Gamelas","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Bio Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib249","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2018.04.024","article-title":"Efficacy of photodynamic therapy against Streptococcus mutans biofilm: Role of singlet oxygen","volume":"183","author":"Misba","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-313X.2007.03065.x","article-title":"A reporter system for the individual detection of hydrogen peroxide and singlet oxygen: its use for the assay of reactive oxygen species produced in vivo","volume":"50","author":"Shao","year":"2007","journal-title":"Plant J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib251","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.50.1.196-203.2006","article-title":"Phenothiazinium antimicrobial photosensitizers are substrates of bacterial multidrug resistance pumps","volume":"50","author":"Tegos","year":"2006","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib252","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.18388\/abp.2007_3240","article-title":"Bactericidal effect of photodynamic therapy against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain with the use of various porphyrin photosensitizers","volume":"54","author":"Grinholc","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Biochim. Pol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib253","volume":"12","author":"Cassidy","year":"2009","journal-title":"12th World Congr. Int. Photodyn. Assoc. - Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib254","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2013.02.005","article-title":"Effect of sub-lethal photodynamic inactivation on the antibiotic susceptibility and biofilm formation of clinical Staphylococcus aureus isolates","volume":"10","author":"Kashef","year":"2013","journal-title":"Photo Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2016.07.007","article-title":"Modulation of virulence in Acinetobacter baumannii cells surviving photodynamic treatment with toluidine blue","volume":"15","author":"Pourhajibagher","year":"2016","journal-title":"Photo Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib256","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2017.10.004","article-title":"Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy for infectious stomatitis in snakes: clinical views and microbiological findings","volume":"20","author":"Grego","year":"2017","journal-title":"Photo Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib257","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2018.12.009","article-title":"vitro aminolevulinic acid mediated-antimicrobial photodynamic therapy inactivates growth of Prototheca wickerhamii but does not change antibacterial and antifungal drug susceptibiltity profile","volume":"25","author":"Ni","year":"2019","journal-title":"Photo Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib258","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8030411","article-title":"Indocyanine green\u2014mediated photodynamic therapy reduces methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus drug resistance","volume":"8","author":"Wong","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib259","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-73409-1","article-title":"Validation of stable reference genes in Staphylococcus aureus to study gene expression under photodynamic treatment: a case study of SEB virulence factor analysis","volume":"10","author":"Ogonowska","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib260","article-title":"Consecutive treatments with photodynamic therapy and nystatin altered the expression of virulence and ergosterol biosynthesis genes of a fluconazole-resistant Candida albicans in vivo","volume":"33","author":"Jord\u00e3o","year":"2021","journal-title":"Photo Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib261","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2022.112547","article-title":"Photo-oxidative stress response and virulence traits are co-regulated in E. faecalis after antimicrobial photodynamic therapy","volume":"234","author":"Manoil","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib262","article-title":"In vitro study of the effect of ALA-PDT on Mycobacterium abscessus and its antibiotic susceptibility","volume":"38","author":"Yue","year":"2022","journal-title":"Photo Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib263","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2023.114949","article-title":"Synergistic effect of Ru(II)-based type II photodynamic therapy with cefotaxime on clinical isolates of ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae","volume":"164","author":"Hormaz\u00e1bal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomed. Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib264","article-title":"Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy for oral Candida infection in adult AIDS patients: a pilot clinical trial","volume":"34","author":"Du","year":"2021","journal-title":"Photo Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1186\/s40538-024-00658-x","article-title":"Antibacterial blue light is a promising tool for inactivating Escherichia coli in the food sector due to its low risk of cross-stress tolerance","volume":"11","author":"Kruszewska-Naczk","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chem. Biol. Technol. Agric."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib266","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1038\/s41416-020-01153-4","article-title":"RAIDs Consortium, Human papilloma virus (HPV) integration signature in Cervical Cancer: identification of MACROD2 gene as HPV hot spot integration site","volume":"124","author":"Kamal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br. J. Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib267","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14099","DOI":"10.1039\/D0DT02430A","article-title":"Ruthenium complexes as prospective inhibitors of metallo-\u03b2-lactamases to reverse carbapenem resistance","volume":"49","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dalton Trans."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib268","article-title":"Clinical aPDT\u2019s effect on Candida albicans: Antifungal susceptibility, virulence gene expression, and correlation with leukocyte and neutrophil counts","volume":"49","author":"Du","year":"2024","journal-title":"Photo Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib269","first-page":"870","article-title":"Structural basis for the \u03b2 lactam resistance of PBP2a from methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"9","author":"Lim","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nat. Struct. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1562\/0031-8655(2000)072<0676:TEOPAO>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"The effect of photodynamic action on two virulence factors of gram-negative bacteria","volume":"72","author":"K\u00f6merik","year":"2000","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobio."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib271","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-9-211","article-title":"Inactivation of staphylococcal virulence factors using a light-activated antimicrobial agent","volume":"9","author":"Tubby","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib272","first-page":"1790","article-title":"Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy may promote periodontal healing through multiple mechanisms","volume":"80","author":"Braham","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Periodo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib273","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2016.06.003","article-title":"Sub-lethal doses of photodynamic therapy affect biofilm formation ability and metabolic activity of Enterococcus faecalis","volume":"15","author":"Pourhajibagher","year":"2016","journal-title":"Photo Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib274","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-017-2177-y","article-title":"Virulence factors of fluconazole-susceptible and fluconazole-resistant Candida albicans after antimicrobial photodynamic therapy","volume":"32","author":"Alves","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lasers Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2018.07.005","article-title":"Effects of ALA-PDT on biofilm structure, virulence factor secretion, and QS in Pseudomonas aeruginosa","volume":"24","author":"Tan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Photo Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib276","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s11274-019-2768-9","article-title":"Photodynamic inactivation diminishes quorum sensing-mediated virulence factor production and biofilm formation of Serratia marcescens","volume":"35","author":"Fekrirad","year":"2019","journal-title":"World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib277","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2019.07.025","article-title":"Sub-lethal antimicrobial photodynamic inactivation affects Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 quorum sensing and cyclic di-GMP regulatory systems","volume":"27","author":"Hendiani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Photo Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib278","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1111\/phpp.12477","article-title":"Photodynamic inactivation to prevent and disrupt Staphylococcus aureus biofilm under different media conditions","volume":"35","author":"Reynoso","year":"2019","journal-title":"Photodermatol. Photoimmunol. Photo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib279","article-title":"Effects of sub-lethal dose of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy on major virulence traits of Streptococcus mutans","volume":"32","author":"Afrasiabi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Photo Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib280","article-title":"Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy reduces gene expression of Candida albicans in biofilms","volume":"31","author":"Jord\u00e3o","year":"2020","journal-title":"Photo Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib281","article-title":"Potentiation effects of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy on quorum sensing genes expression: a promising treatment for multi-species bacterial biofilms in burn wound infections","volume":"30","author":"Pourhajibagher","year":"2020","journal-title":"Photo Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib282","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1007\/s43630-024-00586-7","article-title":"Evaluation of quantification methods to determine photodynamic action on mono- and dual-species bacterial biofilms","volume":"23","author":"Acosta","year":"2024","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobiol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib283","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1007\/s43630-025-00727-6","article-title":"The association of DNase I with antimicrobial photodynamic therapy affects Candida albicans gene expression and promotes immunomodulatory effects in mice with candidiasis","volume":"24","author":"Jord\u00e3o","year":"2025","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobiol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib284","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2025.1655244","article-title":"Photodynamic inactivation of Staphylococcus aureus with rose bengal reduces superantigen activity","volume":"16","author":"Ogonowska","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tifs.2022.04.001","article-title":"Photodynamic inactivation in food systems: A review of its application, mechanisms, and future perspective","volume":"124","author":"Sheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trends Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib286","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.00930","article-title":"Combined Antimicrobial Activity of Photodynamic Inactivation and Antimicrobials\u2013State of the Art","volume":"9","author":"Wozniak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib287","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5411\/wji.v4.i1.1","article-title":"M.R. Hamblin, Immune response after photodynamic therapy increases anti-cancer and anti-bacterial effects","volume":"4","author":"Reginato","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib288","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/S1572-1000(05)00098-0","article-title":"The influence of photodynamic therapy on the immune response","volume":"2","author":"Nowis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Photo Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib289","first-page":"98","article-title":"Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy in the non-surgical treatment of aggressive periodontitis: cytokine profile in gingival crevicular fluid, preliminary results","volume":"80","author":"de Oliveira","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Periodo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2010.06.005","article-title":"Hematoporphyrin monomethyl ether-mediated photodynamic effects on THP-1 cell-derived macrophages","volume":"101","author":"Cheng","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib291","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0039823","article-title":"Photodynamic Therapy Can Induce a Protective Innate Immune Response against Murine Bacterial Arthritis via Neutrophil Accumulation","volume":"7","author":"Tanaka","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib292","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-012-1083-6","article-title":"Topical photodynamic treatment with poly-l-lysine\u2013chlorin p6 conjugate improves wound healing by reducing hyperinflammatory response in Pseudomonas aeruginosa-infected wounds of mice","volume":"28","author":"Sahu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lasers Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib293","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2585","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-013-2465-6","article-title":"IL-1\u03b1, IL-1\u03b2, IL-6, and IL-8 secretion of human keratocytes following photodynamic inactivation (PDI) in vitro","volume":"251","author":"Stachon","year":"2013","journal-title":"Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib294","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-013-1439-6","article-title":"Irradiation with a low-level diode laser induces the developmental endothelial locus-1 gene and reduces proinflammatory cytokines in epithelial cells","volume":"29","author":"Fujimura","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lasers Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1586\/eci.12.37","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy induces an immune response against a bacterial pathogen","volume":"8","author":"Huang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Clin. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib296","first-page":"376","article-title":"Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy as an adjunct to non-surgical treatment of aggressive periodontitis: a split-mouth randomized controlled trial","volume":"86","author":"Moreira","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Periodo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib297","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.5978\/islsm.15-OR-13","article-title":"Modulation of inflammatory response of wounds by antimicrobial photodynamic therapy","volume":"24","author":"Sahu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Laser Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib298","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s13577-015-0118-2","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy mediates innate immune responses via fibroblast-macrophage interactions","volume":"28","author":"Zulaziz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum. Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib299","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2016.01.007","article-title":"Evaluation of photodynamic therapy on fibroblast viability and cytokine production","volume":"13","author":"Gomes-Filho","year":"2016","journal-title":"Photo Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.07.045","article-title":"Immunomodulatory effect of photodynamic therapy in Galleria mellonella infected with Porphyromonas gingivalis","volume":"110","author":"dos Santos","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microb. Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib301","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/1748584","article-title":"Effects of Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy and Local Administration of Minocycline on Clinical, Microbiological, and Inflammatory Markers of Periodontal Pockets: A Pilot Study","volume":"2018","author":"Hokari","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib302","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/1529520","article-title":"Methylene Blue-Mediated Photodynamic Therapy Induces Macrophage Apoptosis via ROS and Reduces Bone Resorption in Periodontitis","volume":"2019","author":"Jiang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Oxid. Med. Cell. Longev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdpdt.2018.11.014","article-title":"Multiple aPDT sessions on periodontitis in rats treated with chemotherapy: histomorphometrical, immunohistochemical, immunological and microbiological analyses","volume":"25","author":"Longo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Photo Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2019.111605","article-title":"Effect of methylene blue photodynamic therapy on human neutrophil functional responses","volume":"199","author":"Trevisan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib305","article-title":"Immunoactive photosensitizers had photodynamic immunostimulatory and immunomodulatory effects on mammalian macrophages","volume":"32","author":"Ayaz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Photo Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib306","article-title":"Effectiveness of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy in restoring clinical, microbial, proinflammatory cytokines and pain scores in adolescent patients having generalized gingivitis and undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment","volume":"32","author":"Baeshen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Photo Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib307","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-020-01882-9","article-title":"Antimicrobial and immunomodulatory responses of photodynamic therapy in Galleria mellonella model","volume":"20","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib308","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1590\/1519-6984.193748","article-title":"Evaluation of cell damage and modulation of cytokines TNF-\u03b1, IL-6 and IL-10 in macrophages exposed to PpIX-mediated photodynamic therapy","volume":"80","author":"Tiveron","year":"2020","journal-title":"Braz. J. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcell.2020.585132","article-title":"Effects of ALA-PDT on the healing of mouse skin wounds infected with pseudomonas aeruginosa and its related mechanisms","volume":"8","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Cell Dev. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-024-05794-0","article-title":"The adjunctive use of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy, light-emitting-diode photobiomodulation and ozone therapy in regenerative treatment of stage III\/IV grade C periodontitis: a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"28","author":"Cetiner","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin. Oral. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib311","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics16060696","article-title":"Cytotoxic and immunomodulatory effects of hypericin as a photosensitizer in photodynamic therapy used on skin cell cultures","volume":"16","author":"Krupka-Olek","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib312","first-page":"561","article-title":"Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy with Brazilian green propolis controls intradermal infection induced by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and modulates the inflammatory response in a murine model","volume":"23","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2024","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobio. Sci. Off. J. Eur. Photochem. Assoc. Eur. Soc. Photobio."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib313","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1586\/eci.12.37","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy induces an immune response against a bacterial pathogen","volume":"8","author":"Huang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Clin. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib314","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers16050967","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy and adaptive immunity induced by reactive oxygen species: recent reports","volume":"16","author":"Aebisher","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cancers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib315","article-title":"The effects of ALA-PDT on microbiota in pilosebaceous units of patients with severe acne: A metagenomic study","volume":"33","author":"Tao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Photo Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib316","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy treats acne by altering the composition of the skin microbiota","volume":"29","author":"Guo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ski. Res. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib317","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2024.112926","article-title":"Effect of 5-aminolevulinic acid-mediated photodynamic therapy against Fusobacterium nucleatum in periodontitis prevention","volume":"256","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Photochem. Photobiol. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib318","article-title":"Short-term improvement of clinical parameters and microbial diversity in periodontitis patients following Indocyanine green-based antimicrobial photodynamic therapy: a randomized single-blind split-mouth cohort","volume":"35","author":"AlSarhan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Photo Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib319","article-title":"Modulation of skin microbiome in acne patients by aminolevulinic acid-photodynamic therapy","volume":"36","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Photo Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1002\/JPER.18-0373","article-title":"Multiple sessions of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy associated with surgical periodontal treatment in patients with chronic periodontitis","volume":"90","author":"Cadore","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Periodo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib321","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms13010204","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy with protoporphyrin IX precursors using artificial daylight improves skin antisepsis for orthopedic surgeries","volume":"13","author":"Schweizer","year":"2025","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib322","article-title":"Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy efficacy against specific pathogenic periodontitis bacterial species","volume":"30","author":"Park","year":"2020","journal-title":"Photo Photodyn. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib323","first-page":"59","article-title":"Antimicrobial efficacy of photodynamic therapy (PDT) in periodontitis and peri-implantitis: a systematic review","volume":"34","author":"Lopez","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Biol. Regul. Homeost. Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib324","first-page":"282","article-title":"Effect of photodynamic therapy on multispecies biofilms, including Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacillus casei, and Candida albicans","volume":"37","author":"Gong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Photo Photomed. Laser Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics11010036","article-title":"The influence of photodynamic antimicrobial chemotherapy on the microbiome, neuroendocrine and immune system of crustacean post larvae","volume":"11","author":"Abdulaziz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Toxics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib326","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics17081070","article-title":"Microbiological impact of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy in non-surgical periodontal treatment","volume":"17","author":"Sousa","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib327","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.4103\/jispcd.JISPCD_44_22","article-title":"Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy for the treatment of peri-implantitis: a literature review","volume":"13","author":"Juarez","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Int. Soc. Prev. Community Dent."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib328","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12204","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms241512204","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy for colorectal cancer: an update and a look to the future","volume":"24","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2385","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-023-04875-w","article-title":"Clinical and microbiological efficacy of indocyanine green-based antimicrobial photodynamic therapy as an adjunct to non-surgical treatment of periodontitis: a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"27","author":"Annunziata","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin. Oral. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1038\/s41522-024-00644-z","article-title":"Hypermutability bypasses genetic constraints in SCV phenotypic switching in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms","volume":"11","author":"Tobares","year":"2025","journal-title":"NPJ Biofilms Micro"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib331","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00744-19","article-title":"The essential role of hypermutation in rapid adaptation to antibiotic stress","volume":"63","author":"Mehta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib332","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2011.00902.x","article-title":"Analysis of the bacterial heat shock response to photodynamic therapy-mediated oxidative stress","volume":"87","author":"Denis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Photochem. Photobio."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib333","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.34172\/jlms.2025.33","article-title":"Can artificial intelligence enhance the antimicrobial effectiveness of photodynamic therapy? What we know and what we do not know?","volume":"16","author":"Pourhajibagher","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Lasers Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib334","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5956","DOI":"10.1021\/jacs.2c00178","article-title":"Ruthenium polypyridyl complex bound to a unimolecular chair-form G-quadruplex","volume":"144","author":"McQuaid","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396_bib335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24163","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.4c01731","article-title":"The rise of bacterial G-quadruplexes in current antimicrobial discovery","volume":"9","author":"Ciaco","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Omega"}],"container-title":["Biomedicine &amp; Pharmacotherapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0753332226004312?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0753332226004312?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T23:01:03Z","timestamp":1787439663000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0753332226004312"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":335,"alternative-id":["S0753332226004312"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396","relation":{},"ISSN":["0753-3322"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0753-3322","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Shedding light on direct and indirect effects of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy: A review update","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopha.2026.119396","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"119396"}}