{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T19:23:24Z","timestamp":1791228204419,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,11,1]],"date-time":"2005-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1130803200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biological Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,6]],"date-time":"2005-07-06T17:13:22Z","timestamp":1120670002000},"page":"787-795","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":295,"title":["Cue-Induced Brain Activity in Pathological Gamblers"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"David N.","family":"Crockford","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bradley","family":"Goodyear","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jodi","family":"Edwards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeremy","family":"Quickfall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nady","family":"el-Guebaly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib1","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1984.tb01910.x","article-title":"Real and laboratory gambling, sensation seeking and arousal","volume":"75","author":"Anderson","year":"1984","journal-title":"Br J Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib3","first-page":"5","article-title":"Validity of self-reports in applied research on addictive behaviors","volume":"12","author":"Babor","year":"1990","journal-title":"Behav Assess"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib4","series-title":"Neuropsychiatry","first-page":"426","article-title":"Memory","author":"Barch","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.18-01-00428.1998","article-title":"Dissociation of working memory from decision making within the human prefrontal cortex","volume":"18","author":"Bechara","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1126\/science.275.5304.1293","article-title":"Deciding advantageously before knowing the advantageous strategy","volume":"275","author":"Bechara","year":"1997","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.0964","article-title":"Detection versus estimation in event-related fMRI","volume":"15","author":"Birn","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(01)00303-8","article-title":"Functional imaging of neural responses to expectancy and experience at monetary gains and losses","volume":"30","author":"Breiter","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.17.1.83","article-title":"Exaggerated ethanol-induced cardiac reactivity as an indicator of increased risk for gambling","volume":"17","author":"Brunelle","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychol Addict Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1162\/08989290051137585","article-title":"Imaging cognition II","volume":"12","author":"Cabeza","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0082(98)00011-2","article-title":"Neural correlates of attention and arousal","volume":"55","author":"Coull","year":"1998","journal-title":"Prog Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7426","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.18-18-07426.1998","article-title":"Where and when to pay attention","volume":"18","author":"Coull","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2001.9668718.x","article-title":"Gender differences, physiological arousal and the role of winning in fruit machine gamblers","volume":"96","author":"Coventry","year":"2001","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379804300104","article-title":"Psychiatric comorbidity in pathological gambling","volume":"43","author":"Crockford","year":"1998","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2657","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1998.80.5.2657","article-title":"Cortical fMRI activation produced by attentive tracking of moving targets","volume":"80","author":"Culham","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4388(00)00191-4","article-title":"Neuroimaging of cognitive functions in human parietal cortex","volume":"11","author":"Culham","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3072","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2000.84.6.3072","article-title":"Tracking the hemodynamic responses to reward and punishment in the striatum","volume":"84","author":"Delgado","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2004.09.009","article-title":"Activity in posterior parietal cortex is correlated with the relative subjective desirability of action","volume":"44","author":"Dorris","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4388(00)00203-8","article-title":"Neuroimaging and neuropathological studies of depression","volume":"11","author":"Drevets","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6159","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.20-16-06159.2000","article-title":"Dissociable neural responses in human reward systems","volume":"20","author":"Elliott","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-01-00303.2003","article-title":"Differential response patterns in the striatum and orbitofrontal cortex to financial reward in humans","volume":"23","author":"Elliott","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib22","series-title":"Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders\u2013Patient Edition (SCID-I\/P, Version 2.0)","author":"First","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910330508","article-title":"Improved assessment of significant activation in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)","volume":"33","author":"Forman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib24","series-title":"Principles of Frontal Lobe Function","first-page":"85","article-title":"Functional architecture of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in monkeys and humans","author":"Goldman-Rakic","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.10.1642","article-title":"Drug addiction and its underlying neurobiological basis","volume":"159","author":"Goldstein","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib26","first-page":"249","article-title":"Interactions between the dorsal and ventral streams of visual processing","volume":"93","author":"Goodale","year":"2003","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v62n1207","article-title":"Demographic and clinical features of 131 adult pathological gamblers","volume":"62","author":"Grant","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1053\/comp.2002.29857","article-title":"Gender differences in pathological gamblers seeking medication treatment","volume":"43","author":"Grant","year":"2002","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1991.tb01879.x","article-title":"The Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence","volume":"86","author":"Heatherton","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br J Addict"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1783","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.161.10.1783","article-title":"Correlation between dopamine D2 receptors in the ventral striatum and central processing of alcohol cues and craving","volume":"161","author":"Heinz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/10.3.263","article-title":"Delay activity of orbital and lateral prefrontal neurons of the monkey varying with different rewards","volume":"10","author":"Hikosaka","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910310505","article-title":"Reduction of signal fluctuation in functional MRI using navigational echoes","volume":"31","author":"Hu","year":"1994","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-8986.3520170","article-title":"Cortical control of human classical conditioning","volume":"35","author":"Hugdahl","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.3.349","article-title":"Drug addiction","volume":"158","author":"Kalivas","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2003.00412.x","article-title":"Video lottery","volume":"98","author":"Ladouceur","year":"2003","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(02)00036-0","article-title":"Group therapy for pathological gamblers","volume":"41","author":"Ladouceur","year":"2003","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.144.9.1184","article-title":"The South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS)","volume":"144","author":"Lesieur","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.1.124","article-title":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging of human brain activation during cue-induced cocaine craving","volume":"155","author":"Maas","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)81073-9","article-title":"A stimulus-driven approach to object identity and location processing in the human brain","volume":"25","author":"Marois","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib40","series-title":"Principles of Frontal Lobe Function","first-page":"8","article-title":"The human frontal lobes","author":"Mesulam","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1038\/82959","article-title":"Abstract reward and punishment representations in the human orbitofrontal cortex","volume":"4","author":"O\u2019Doherty","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib42","series-title":"Principles of Frontal Lobe Function","first-page":"31","article-title":"Association pathways of the prefrontal cortex and functional observations","author":"Petrides","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00163.x","article-title":"Cigarette smoking is associated with increased severity of gambling problems in treatment-seeking gamblers","volume":"97","author":"Petry","year":"2002","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(94)90049-3","article-title":"Reliability of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire and the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence","volume":"19","author":"Pomerleau","year":"1994","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib45a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.2.141","article-title":"Pathological gambling","volume":"286","author":"Potenza","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1990","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.11.1990","article-title":"An fMRI Stroop task study of ventromedial prefrontal cortical function in pathological gamblers","volume":"160","author":"Potenza","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"828","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.8.828","article-title":"Gambling urges in pathological gambling","volume":"60","author":"Potenza","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/13.3.318","article-title":"Instructed delay activity in the human prefrontal cortex is modulated by monetary reward expectation","volume":"13","author":"Ramnani","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1378","article-title":"Patholgical gambling is linked to reduced activation of the mesolimbic reward system","volume":"8","author":"Reuter","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib48a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03404298","article-title":"Updating and refining prevalence estimates of disordered gambling behaviour in the United States and Canada","volume":"92","author":"Shaffer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0193(1999)8:1<60::AID-HBM5>3.0.CO;2-6","article-title":"Neural correlates of visual form and visual spatial processing","volume":"8","author":"Shen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379604100109","article-title":"Alcohol, drugs and gambling in the Ontario adult population, 1994","volume":"41","author":"Smart","year":"1996","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib50a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(99)01447-2","article-title":"The dopamine hypothesis of reward","volume":"22","author":"Spanagel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib51","series-title":"Co-Planar Stereotaxic Atlas of the Human Brain","author":"Talairach","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370304800105","article-title":"Are there cognitive and behavioural approaches specific to the treatment of pathological gambling?","volume":"48","author":"Tavares","year":"2003","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2016","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.91.6.2016","article-title":"Hemispheric encoding\/retrieval asymmetry in episodic memory","volume":"91","author":"Tulving","year":"1994","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.3.883","article-title":"A neural system for human visual working memeory","volume":"95","author":"Ungerleider","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11461","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-36-11461.2003","article-title":"Expectation enhances the regional brain metabolic and reinforcing effects of stimulants in cocaine abusers","volume":"23","author":"Volkow","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.1.86","article-title":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging of cocaine craving","volume":"158","author":"Wexler","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199207000-00024","article-title":"Rapid automated algorithm for aligning and reslicing PET images","volume":"16","author":"Woods","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300333","article-title":"Amphetamine primes motivation to gamble and gambling-related semantic networks in problem gamblers","volume":"29","author":"Zack","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(04)00183-7","article-title":"Human striatal responses to monetary reward depend on saliency","volume":"42","author":"Zink","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuron"}],"container-title":["Biological Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0006322305004981?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0006322305004981?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,8]],"date-time":"2020-04-08T00:45:37Z","timestamp":1586306737000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0006322305004981"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0006322305004981"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.037","relation":{},"ISSN":["0006-3223"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0006-3223","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,11]]}}}