{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T16:32:12Z","timestamp":1792081932249,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":95,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,7,1]],"date-time":"2007-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1183248000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biological Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,9]],"date-time":"2007-01-09T13:39:38Z","timestamp":1168349978000},"page":"168-178","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":510,"title":["Amygdala and Orbitofrontal Reactivity to Social Threat in Individuals with Impulsive Aggression"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Emil F.","family":"Coccaro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael S.","family":"McCloskey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel A.","family":"Fitzgerald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K. Luan","family":"Phan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(91)90263-N","article-title":"Partial kindling of the ventral hippocampus: identification of changes in limbic physiology which accompany changes in feline aggression and defense","volume":"49","author":"Adamec","year":"1991","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1082244","article-title":"Effects of gaze on amygdala sensitivity to anger and fear faces","volume":"300","author":"Adams","year":"2003","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4388(02)00301-X","article-title":"Neural systems for recognizing emotion","volume":"12","author":"Adolphs","year":"2002","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1162\/089892902760807258","article-title":"Impaired recognition of social emotions following amygdala damage","volume":"14","author":"Adolphs","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1038\/nature03086","article-title":"A mechanism for impaired fear recognition after amygdala damage","volume":"433","author":"Adolphs","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(02)00310-X","article-title":"The amygdala: is it an essential component of the neural network for social cognition?","volume":"41","author":"Amaral","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902300402","article-title":"Amygdalo-cortical projections in the monkey (Macaca fascicularis)","volume":"230","author":"Amaral","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib8","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV-TR","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1038\/12194","article-title":"Impairment of social and moral behavior related to early damage in human prefrontal cortex","volume":"2","author":"Anderson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004","article-title":"An inventory for measuring depression","volume":"4","author":"Beck","year":"1961","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.85.4.594","article-title":"The regulatory function of self-conscious emotion: insights from patients with orbitofrontal damage","volume":"85","author":"Beer","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8448","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.112604099","article-title":"Evidence for a dysfunctional prefrontal circuit in patients with an impulsive aggressive disorder","volume":"99","author":"Best","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.7.799","article-title":"Deficient fear conditioning in psychopathy: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"62","author":"Birbaumer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.182.1.5","article-title":"Neurobiological basis of psychopathy","volume":"182","author":"Blair","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/122.5.883","article-title":"Dissociable neural responses to facial expressions of sadness and anger","volume":"122","author":"Blair","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2006.01596.x","article-title":"The development of psychopathy","volume":"47","author":"Blair","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.63.3.452","article-title":"The aggression questionnaire","volume":"63","author":"Buss","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/10.3.220","article-title":"The anatomical connections of the macaque monkey orbitofrontal cortex","volume":"10","author":"Cavada","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1192\/S0007125000291769","article-title":"Central serotonin and impulsive aggression","author":"Coccaro","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib20","series-title":"Intermittent explosive disorder","author":"Coccaro","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib21","series-title":"Aggression: Psychiatric Assessment and Treatment","first-page":"149","article-title":"Intermittent explosive disorder","author":"Coccaro","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(97)00119-4","article-title":"Assessment of life history of aggression: development and psychometric characteristics","volume":"73","author":"Coccaro","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1997.01830240035005","article-title":"Fluoxetine and impulsive aggressive behavior in personality-disordered subjects","volume":"54","author":"Coccaro","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-440X(98)90050-5","article-title":"Intermittent explosive disorder-revised: development, reliability, and validity of research criteria","volume":"39","author":"Coccaro","year":"1998","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v65n0613","article-title":"Lifetime and 1-month prevalence rates of intermittent explosive disorder in a community sample","volume":"65","author":"Coccaro","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.2307\/1131875","article-title":"Social information-processing mechanisms in reactive and proactive aggression","volume":"67","author":"Crick","year":"1996","journal-title":"Child Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib27","series-title":"Descartes\u2019 Error","author":"Damasio","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1038\/79871","article-title":"Subcortical and cortical brain activity during the feeling of self-generated emotions","volume":"3","author":"Damasio","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1126\/science.8178168","article-title":"The return of Phineas Gage: clues about the brain from the skull of a famous patient","volume":"264","author":"Damasio","year":"1994","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Darwin C (1872\/1965): The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.","DOI":"10.1037\/10001-000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1126\/science.289.5479.591","article-title":"Dysfunction in the neural circuitry of emotion regulation--a possible prelude to violence","volume":"289","author":"Davidson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(03)00636-X","article-title":"Amygdala hyperreactivity in borderline personality disorder: implications for emotional dysregulation","volume":"54","author":"Donegan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.8.795","article-title":"Ventromedial prefrontal cortex and amygdala dysfunction during an anger induction positron emission tomography study in patients with major depressive disorder with anger attacks","volume":"61","author":"Dougherty","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(99)00063-3","article-title":"Anger in healthy men: a PET study using script-driven imagery","volume":"46","author":"Dougherty","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib35","series-title":"Emotions revealed: recognizing faces and feelings to improve communication and emotional life","author":"Ekman","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib36","series-title":"Pictures of Facial Affect","author":"Ekman","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib37","series-title":"Structured Clinical Interview for DSMIV-Patient Edition (SCID-P)","author":"First","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.11.003","article-title":"Beyond threat: Amygdala reactivity across multiple expressions of facial affect","volume":"30","author":"Fitzgerald","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.1997.0291","article-title":"Psychophysiological and modulatory interactions in neuroimaging","volume":"6","author":"Friston","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib40","first-page":"189","article-title":"Statistical parametric maps in functional imaging: A general linear approach","author":"Friston","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.9.877","article-title":"Attenuation of the neural response to sad faces in major depression by antidepressant treatment: a prospective, event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"61","author":"Fu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.1037","article-title":"Thresholding of statistical maps in functional neuroimaging using the false discovery rate","volume":"15","author":"Genovese","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(02)00446-3","article-title":"Pathways for emotion: interactions of prefrontal and anterior temporal pathways in the amygdala of the rhesus monkey","volume":"115","author":"Ghashghaei","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.46.5.1231","article-title":"Frontal lobe injuries, violence, and aggression: a report of the Vietnam Head Injury Study","volume":"46","author":"Grafman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1038\/35094500","article-title":"Searching for a baseline: functional imaging and the resting human brain","volume":"2","author":"Gusnard","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1038\/82854","article-title":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation of medial-frontal cortex impairs the processing of angry facial expressions","volume":"4","author":"Harmer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01075-7","article-title":"Evidence of abnormal amygdala functioning in borderline personality disorder: a functional MRI study","volume":"50","author":"Herpertz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2023","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00968.2003","article-title":"Combined unilateral lesions of the amygdala and orbital prefrontal cortex impair affective processing in rhesus monkeys","volume":"91","author":"Izquierdo","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7540","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1921-04.2004","article-title":"Bilateral orbital prefrontal cortex lesions in rhesus monkeys disrupt choices guided by both reward value and reward contingency","volume":"24","author":"Izquierdo","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8534","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1232-05.2005","article-title":"Comparison of the effects of bilateral orbitofrontal cortex lesions and amygdala lesions on emotional responses in rhesus monkeys","volume":"25","author":"Izquierdo","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3956(02)00084-5","article-title":"Positron emission tomography in female patients with borderline personality disorder","volume":"37","author":"Juengling","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.63.6.669","article-title":"The prevalence and correlates of DSM-IV Intermittent Explosive Disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication","volume":"63","author":"Kessler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01222-7","article-title":"Limbic abnormalities in affective processing by criminal psychopaths as revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"50","author":"Kiehl","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.7.1043","article-title":"Test-retest reliability of team consensus best-estimate diagnoses of axis I and II disorders in a family study","volume":"151","author":"Klein","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1939.02270240017001","article-title":"Preliminary analysis of functions of the temporal lobes in monkeys","volume":"42","author":"Kluver","year":"1939","journal-title":"Arch Neurol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.149.9.1225","article-title":"Sensitivity of psychiatric diagnosis based on the best estimate procedure","volume":"149","author":"Kosten","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2004.03.006","article-title":"The functional neuroanatomy of the human orbitofrontal cortex: evidence from neuroimaging and neuropsychology","volume":"72","author":"Kringelbach","year":"2004","journal-title":"Prog Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0404.2000.102005337.x","article-title":"Non-convulsive status epilepticus with marked neuropsychiatric manifestations and MRI changes after treatment of hypercalcaemia","volume":"102","author":"Kumpfel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1982.04290080001001","article-title":"Best estimate of lifetime psychiatric diagnosis: a methodological study","volume":"39","author":"Leckman","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2005.07.004","article-title":"Intermittent explosive disorder-integrated research diagnostic criteria: convergent and discriminant validity","volume":"40","author":"McCloskey","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01749-3","article-title":"Abnormalities in emotion processing within cortical and subcortical regions in criminal psychopaths: evidence from a functional magnetic resonance imaging study using pictures with emotional content","volume":"54","author":"Muller","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-004-1913-8","article-title":"Fluoxetine increases relative metabolic rate in prefrontal cortex in impulsive aggression","volume":"176","author":"New","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology (Berl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.59.7.621","article-title":"Blunted prefrontal cortical 18fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography response to meta-chlorophenylpiperazine in impulsive aggression","volume":"59","author":"New","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib64","series-title":"Medical Radiology: Functional MRI","article-title":"Spiral scanning in functional MRI","author":"Noll","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2003.09.021","article-title":"Functional association of the amygdala and ventral prefrontal cortex during cognitive evaluation of facial expressions primed by masked angry faces: an event-related fMRI study","volume":"21","author":"Nomura","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2005.03.010","article-title":"The cognitive control of emotion","volume":"9","author":"Ochsner","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.10609","article-title":"Architectonic subdivision of the human orbital and medial prefrontal cortex","volume":"460","author":"Ongur","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib68","series-title":"Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Personality","author":"Pfohl","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2002.1087","article-title":"Functional neuroanatomy of emotion: a meta-analysis of emotion activation studies in PET and fMRI","volume":"16","author":"Phan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.900990208","article-title":"Further analysis of the temporal lobe syndrome utilizing frontotemporal ablation","volume":"99","author":"Pribram","year":"1953","journal-title":"J Comparative Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2003.tb07070.x","article-title":"Comparative aspects of amygdala connectivity","volume":"985","author":"Price","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(96)00362-9","article-title":"Brain abnormalities in murderers indicated by positron emission tomography","volume":"42","author":"Raine","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(94)91211-4","article-title":"Selective reductions in prefrontal glucose metabolism in murderers","volume":"36","author":"Raine","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.57.2.119","article-title":"Reduced prefrontal gray matter volume and reduced autonomic activity in antisocial personality disorder","volume":"57","author":"Raine","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0798(199822)16:3<319::AID-BSL311>3.0.CO;2-G","article-title":"Reduced prefrontal and increased subcortical brain functioning assessed using positron emission tomography in predatory and affective murderers","volume":"16","author":"Raine","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behav Sci Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2005.02.018","article-title":"Rapid associative encoding in basolateral amygdala depends on connections with orbitofrontal cortex","volume":"46","author":"Saddoris","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2003.11.007","article-title":"A positron emission tomography study of memories of childhood abuse in borderline personality disorder","volume":"55","author":"Schmahl","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1159\/000026693","article-title":"Functional imaging of conditioned aversive emotional responses in antisocial personality disorder","volume":"42","author":"Schneider","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuropsychobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01263-X","article-title":"Increased amygdala response to masked emotional faces in depressed subjects resolves with antidepressant treatment: an fMRI study","volume":"50","author":"Sheline","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(98)00111-0","article-title":"d,l-fenfluramine response in impulsive personality disorder assessed with [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography","volume":"20","author":"Siever","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-4927(03)00064-7","article-title":"Impulsivity and prefrontal hypometabolism in borderline personality disorder","volume":"123","author":"Soloff","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(99)00202-4","article-title":"A fenfluramine-activated FDG-PET study of borderline personality disorder","volume":"47","author":"Soloff","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.01.007","article-title":"Human amygdala responses during presentation of happy and neutral faces: correlations with state anxiety","volume":"55","author":"Somerville","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib84","series-title":"State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory: Professional manual","author":"Spielberger","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.10.008","article-title":"Abnormal neural responses to emotional visual stimuli in adolescents with conduct disorder","volume":"57","author":"Sterzer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib86","first-page":"389","article-title":"fMRI of sensitization to angry faces","volume":"26","author":"Strauss","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01743-2","article-title":"Frontolimbic brain abnormalities in patients with borderline personality disorder: a volumetric magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"54","author":"Tebartz van Elst","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.0978","article-title":"Automated anatomical labeling of activations in SPM using a macroscopic anatomical parcellation of the MNI MRI single-subject brain","volume":"15","author":"Tzourio-Mazoyer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4415","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3215-05.2006","article-title":"Amygdala and ventromedial prefrontal cortex are inversely coupled during regulation of negative affect and predict the diurnal pattern of cortisol secretion among older adults","volume":"26","author":"Urry","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.2.234","article-title":"Affective aggression in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy: a quantitative MRI study of the amygdala","volume":"123","author":"van Elst","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib91","first-page":"S47","article-title":"MARINA: An easy to use tool for the creation of MAsks for Interest Analyses","volume":"19","author":"Walter","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib92","first-page":"282","article-title":"Labeling and discrimination of facial expressions by aggressive and nonaggressive men with mental retardation","volume":"101","author":"Walz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Ment Retard"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.68.2.162","article-title":"Reduction of frontal neocortical grey matter associated with affective aggression in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy: an objective voxel by voxel analysis of automatically segmented MRI","volume":"68","author":"Woermann","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0193(1996)4:1<58::AID-HBM4>3.0.CO;2-O","article-title":"A unified statistical approach for determining significant signals in images of cerebral activation","volume":"4","author":"Worsley","year":"1996","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.07.047","article-title":"Neutral faces activate the amygdala during identity matching","volume":"29","author":"Wright","year":"2005","journal-title":"NeuroImage"}],"container-title":["Biological Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S000632230601064X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S000632230601064X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,23]],"date-time":"2019-04-23T12:17:06Z","timestamp":1556021826000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S000632230601064X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,7]]},"references-count":95,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S000632230601064X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.024","relation":{},"ISSN":["0006-3223"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0006-3223","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,7]]}}}