{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T21:21:23Z","timestamp":1791321683590,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,1]],"date-time":"2007-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1177977600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,5,1]],"date-time":"2007-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1177977600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001602","name":"Science Foundation Ireland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001602","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007123","name":"Stanley Medical Research Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007123","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010414","name":"Health Research Board","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010414","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["biologicalpsychiatryjournal.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biological Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,10]],"date-time":"2007-01-10T09:28:20Z","timestamp":1168421300000},"page":"1187-1194","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Three-Dimensional Laser Surface Imaging and Geometric Morphometrics Resolve Frontonasal Dysmorphology in Schizophrenia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Robin J.","family":"Hennessy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrizia A.","family":"Baldwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David J.","family":"Browne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Kinsella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John L.","family":"Waddington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.1320470530","article-title":"Anthropometric craniofacial profiles in Down syndrome","volume":"47","author":"Allanson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib2","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1080\/10401230490453293","article-title":"Atypical antipsychotic induced weight gain: pathophysiology and management","volume":"16","author":"Ananth","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0173(99)00027-2","article-title":"Schizophrenia: The fundamental questions","volume":"31","author":"Andreasen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a006883","article-title":"Challenges, status, and opportunities for studying developmental neuropathology in adult schizophrenia","volume":"27","author":"Arnold","year":"2001","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(19960401)367:2<274::AID-CNE9>3.0.CO;2-2","article-title":"Human fetal hippocampal development: I","volume":"367","author":"Arnold","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbi025","article-title":"Epidemiology of first-episode psychosis: illustrating the challenges across diagnostic boundaries through the Cavan\u2013Monaghan study at 8 years","volume":"31","author":"Baldwin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib8","series-title":"Search for the Causes of Schizophrenia","first-page":"394","article-title":"Controversies in schizophrenia research: The \u201ccontinuum\u201d challenge, heterogeneity vs homogeneity, and lifetime developmental\u2013\u201cneuroprogressive\u201d trajectory","author":"Baldwin","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(96)00288-0","article-title":"Increased head circumference in schizophenia","volume":"40","author":"Bassett","year":"1996","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib10","series-title":"The Human Brain during the Second Trimester","author":"Bayer","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0173(99)00041-7","article-title":"Emerging principles of altered neural circuitry in schizophrenia","volume":"31","author":"Benes","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2005.05.004","article-title":"Cognition in schizophrenia: Impairments, determinants and functional importance","volume":"28","author":"Bowie","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin North America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.128.8.1253","article-title":"Inactivation of the beta-catenin gene by Wnt 1-Cre mediated deletion results in dramatic brain malformation and failure of craniofacial development","volume":"128","author":"Brault","year":"2001","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbj052","article-title":"Prenatal infection as a risk factor for schizophrenia","volume":"32","author":"Brown","year":"2006","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.3.606","article-title":"A three-dimensional morphometric study of craniofacial shape in schizophrenia","volume":"162","author":"Buckley","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(01)00160-8","article-title":"Head size and schizophrenia","volume":"55","author":"Buckley","year":"2002","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(97)00141-2","article-title":"Does dysplasia cause anatomical disconnectivity in schizophrenia?","volume":"10","author":"Bullmore","year":"1998","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib18","series-title":"Gender Differences in Human Cognition","author":"Caplan","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1006\/dbio.2000.9905","article-title":"The CNS midline cells coordinate proper cell cycle progression and identity determination of the drosophila ventral neuroectoderm","volume":"227","author":"Chang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dev Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569_1993_030_0441_spmadf_2.3.co_2","article-title":"Soft-palate myogenesis: A developmental field paradigm","volume":"30","author":"Cohen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cleft Palate Craniofac J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.34.2.256","article-title":"The face predicts the brain","volume":"34","author":"DeMyer","year":"1964","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib22","first-page":"147","article-title":"A morphometric analysis of human embryonic craniofacial growth in the median plane during primary palate formation","volume":"13","author":"Diewert","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib23","first-page":"162","article-title":"Growth and morphogenesis of the human embryonic midface during primary palate formation analyzed in frontal sections","volume":"13","author":"Diewert","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib24","first-page":"193","article-title":"Computer reconstructions of human embryonic craniofacial morphology showing changes in relations between the face and brain during primary palate formation","volume":"13","author":"Diewert","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Craniofac Genet Dev Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.06.034","article-title":"Quantitative craniofacial anomalies in a racially mixed schizophrenia sample","volume":"59","author":"Donovan-Lepore","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib26","series-title":"Statistical Shape Analysis","author":"Dryden","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2004.12.035","article-title":"Modulation of Fgf8 activity during vertebrate brain development","volume":"49","author":"Echevarria","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib28","series-title":"Essentials of Facial Growth","author":"Enlow","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib29","series-title":"Anthropometry of the Head and Face","author":"Farkas","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1738","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra035458","article-title":"Schizophrenia","volume":"349","author":"Freedman","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(01)00290-2","article-title":"Silencing the siren: guidance cue hierarchies at the CNS midline","volume":"105","author":"Giger","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2004.09.008","article-title":"Cognitive deficits as treatment targets in schizophrenia","volume":"72","author":"Gold","year":"2004","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4065","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.19-10-04065.1999","article-title":"Sex differences in brain gray and white matter in healthy young adults: correlations with cognitive performance","volume":"19","author":"Gur","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.20665","article-title":"3D analysis of facial morphology","volume":"126A","author":"Hammond","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/122.4.593","article-title":"The neuropathology of schizophrenia","volume":"122","author":"Harrison","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01327-0","article-title":"3D laser surface scanning and geometric morphometric analysis of craniofacial shape as an index of cerebro-craniofacial morphogenesis: Initial application to sexual dimorphism","volume":"51","author":"Hennessy","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2003.08.003","article-title":"3D morphometrics of craniofacial dysmorphology reveals sex-specific asymmetries in schizophrenia","volume":"67","author":"Hennessy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2005.00444.x","article-title":"Facial surface analysis by 3D laser scanning and geometric morphometrics in relation to sexual dimorphism in cerbral-craniofacial morphogenesis and cognitive function","volume":"207","author":"Hennessy","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Anatomy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.18.1.73","article-title":"Facial shape and asymmetry by 3D laser surface scanning covary with cognition in a sexually dimorphic manner","volume":"18","author":"Hennessy","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiat Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1109\/TMI.2003.814784","article-title":"Estimating average growth trajectories in shape-space using kernel smoothing","volume":"22","author":"Hutton","year":"2003","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Med Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2004.03.024","article-title":"Atypical antipsychotics and glucose dysregulation: A systematic review","volume":"71","author":"Jin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib42","first-page":"525","article-title":"Embryology of the human fetal hippocampus: MR imaging, anatomy and histology","volume":"18","author":"Kier","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.3109\/00016359509005963","article-title":"Human prenatal craniofacial development related to brain development under normal and pathological conditions","volume":"53","author":"Kjaer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.2307\/2411306","article-title":"Geometric morphometrics of developmental instability: Analyzing patterns of fluctuating asymmetry with Procrustes methods","volume":"52","author":"Klingenberg","year":"1998","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.450030406","article-title":"Early areal differentiation of the human cerebral cortex: Entorhinal area","volume":"3","author":"Kostovic","year":"1993","journal-title":"Hippocampus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291797005503","article-title":"The anthropometric assessment of dysmorphic features in schizophrenia as an index of its developmental origins","volume":"27","author":"Lane","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib47","series-title":"The Neurodevelopmental Basis of Schizophrenia","first-page":"79","article-title":"Dysmorphic features and schizophrenia","author":"Lane","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)00111-2","article-title":"Catching up on schizophrenia: Natural history and neurobiology","volume":"28","author":"Lewis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1006\/jhev.1999.0335","article-title":"Basicranial influence on overall cranial shape","volume":"38","author":"Lieberman","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Hum Evol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1002\/1096-8644(2000)43:31+<117::AID-AJPA5>3.0.CO;2-I","article-title":"The primate cranial base: Ontogeny, function and integration","volume":"43","author":"Lieberman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Yearbook Phys Anthropology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2005.04.030","article-title":"Molecular interactions coordinating the development of the forebrain and face","volume":"284","author":"Marcucio","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dev Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib52","series-title":"Multivariate Analysis","author":"Mardia","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1017\/S079096670000745X","article-title":"Home-based treatments in Monaghan: the first two years","volume":"20","author":"McCauley","year":"2003","journal-title":"Irish J Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.59.5.458","article-title":"Minor physical anomalies and quantitative measures of the head and face in psychosis","volume":"59","author":"McGrath","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890310010005","article-title":"The neurodevelopmental hypothesis of schizophrenia: a review of recent developments","volume":"35","author":"McGrath","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0173(99)00034-X","article-title":"Obstetric complications and congenital malformation in schizophrenia","volume":"31","author":"McNeil","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1080\/00031305.2000.10474502","article-title":"Coefficients of determination for multiple regression analysis","volume":"54","author":"Menard","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am Stat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2314","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.12.2314","article-title":"Smaller nasal volumes as stigmata of aberrant neurodevelopment in schizophrenia","volume":"161","author":"Moberg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-3782(91)90033-Y","article-title":"Early development of the human thalamus: Golgi and Nissl study","volume":"27","author":"Mojsilovic","year":"1991","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.179.5.397","article-title":"Velo\u2013cardio\u2013facial syndrome: A model for understanding the genetics and pathogenesis of schizophrenia","volume":"179","author":"Murphy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib61","series-title":"The Epidemiology of Schizophrenia","author":"Murray","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/00125817-200201000-00001","article-title":"Structural brain abnormalities in adult males with clefts of the lip and\/or palate","volume":"4","author":"Nopoulos","year":"2002","journal-title":"Genet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2178","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(02)00043-X","article-title":"Cognitive dysfunction in adult males with non-syndromic clefts of the lip and\/or palate","volume":"40","author":"Nopoulos","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-7580.2000.19710103.x","article-title":"The study of morphological variation in the hominid fossil record: biology, landmarks and geometry","volume":"197","author":"O\u2019Higgins","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Anatomy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-7580.1998.19320251.x","article-title":"Facial growth in Cercocebus torquatus: An application of three-dimensional geometric morphometric techniques to the study of morphological variation","volume":"193","author":"O\u2019Higgins","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Anatomy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.mp.4001642","article-title":"The neurodevelopmental model of schizophrenia: Update 2005","volume":"10","author":"Rapoport","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib67","first-page":"8","article-title":"On the use of shape spaces to compare morphometric methods","volume":"11","author":"Rohlf","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hystrix"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/s003579900054","article-title":"Shape statistics: Procrustes superimpositions and tangent spaces","volume":"16","author":"Rohlf","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Classific"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8644(200004)111:4<463::AID-AJPA3>3.0.CO;2-B","article-title":"Statistical power comparisons among alternative morphometric methods","volume":"111","author":"Rohlf","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2755","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.128.14.2755","article-title":"Local retinoid signaling coordinates forebrain and facial morphogenesis by maintaining FGF8 and SHH","volume":"128","author":"Schneider","year":"2001","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(03)00194-4","article-title":"Schizophrenia, schizoaffective and bipolar disorder within an epidemiologically complete, homogeneous population in rural Ireland: Small area variation in rate","volume":"67","author":"Scully","year":"2004","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"issue":"suppl 43","key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s3","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.181.43.s3","article-title":"First episode schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and other psychoses in a rural Irish catchment area: Incidence and gender in the Cavan-Monaghan study at 5 years","volume":"181","author":"Scully","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib73","series-title":"Recognisable Patterns of Human Malformation","author":"Smith","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2005.00484.x","article-title":"It\u2019s all in your head: New insights into craniofacial development and deformation","volume":"207","author":"Tapadia","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Anatomy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1038\/89040","article-title":"Advances in schizophrenia","volume":"7","author":"Thaker","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(99)00055-4","article-title":"The neurodevelopmental basis of schizophrenia: Clinical clues from cerebro-craniofacial dysmorphogenesis, and the roots of a lifetime trajectory of disease","volume":"46","author":"Waddington","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3956(99)00024-2","article-title":"Early cerebro-craniofacial dysmorphogenesis in schizophrenia: A lifetime trajectory model from neurodevelopmental basis to \u201cneuroprogressive\u201d process","volume":"33","author":"Waddington","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Psychiat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib78","series-title":"Comprehensive Care of Schizophrenia","first-page":"28","article-title":"Pathobiology of schizophrenia","author":"Waddington","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.2307\/1126953","article-title":"Minor physical anomalies and behaviour in preschool children","volume":"39","author":"Waldrop","year":"1968","journal-title":"Child Develop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(96)00076-X","article-title":"Meta-analysis of brain and cranial size in schizophrenia","volume":"22","author":"Ward","year":"1996","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1038\/35076601","article-title":"Genetics of craniofacial development and smalformation","volume":"2","author":"Wilkie","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature Rev Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib82","first-page":"13","article-title":"Schizophrenia and obesity: Impact of antipsychotic medications","volume":"65","author":"Wirshing","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.157.1.16","article-title":"Meta-analysis of regional brain volumes in schizophrenia","volume":"157","author":"Wright","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Biological Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S000632230601119X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S000632230601119X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,13]],"date-time":"2025-09-13T14:51:59Z","timestamp":1757775119000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S000632230601119X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]},"references-count":83,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S000632230601119X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045","relation":{},"ISSN":["0006-3223"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0006-3223","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Three-Dimensional Laser Surface Imaging and Geometric Morphometrics Resolve Frontonasal Dysmorphology in Schizophrenia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Biological Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.08.045","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2007 Society of Biological Psychiatry. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}