{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T21:54:51Z","timestamp":1791064491906,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,1,1]],"date-time":"2009-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1230768000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biological Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.08.033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,29]],"date-time":"2008-10-29T04:13:39Z","timestamp":1225253619000},"page":"93-96","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":156,"title":["Androgen Receptor Repeat Length Polymorphism Associated with Male-to-Female Transsexualism"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Lauren","family":"Hare","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pascal","family":"Bernard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francisco J.","family":"S\u00e1nchez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul N.","family":"Baird","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Vilain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Trudy","family":"Kennedy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent R.","family":"Harley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.08.033_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S107","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.1.02248","article-title":"Changing your sex changes your brain: Influences of testosterone and estrogen on adult human brain structure","volume":"155","author":"Hulshoff Pol","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.08.033_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01541715","article-title":"Transsexuals who have not undergone surgery: A follow up study","volume":"16","author":"Kockett","year":"1987","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.08.033_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1993.tb03364.x","article-title":"The prevalence of transsexualism in the Netherlands","volume":"87","author":"Bakker","year":"1993","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.08.033_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1996.tb10638.x","article-title":"Prevalence, incidence and sex ratio of transsexualism","volume":"93","author":"Landen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.08.033_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1177\/000306518203000205","article-title":"The resolution of a transsexual with in a five-year-old boy","volume":"30","author":"Loeb","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Am Psychoanal Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.08.033_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1300\/J056v06n03_04","article-title":"Transsexualism, dissociation, and child abuse: An initial discussion based on non-clinical data","volume":"6","author":"Devor","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Psychol Hum Sexuality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.08.033_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1977.tb00227.x","article-title":"A male MZ twin pair, concordant for transsexualism, discordant for schizophrenia","volume":"56","author":"Hyde","year":"1977","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.08.033_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1001947920872","article-title":"Family cooccurrence of \u201cgender dysphoria\u201d: Ten sibling or parent-child pairs","volume":"29","author":"Green","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.08.033_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1038\/378068a0","article-title":"A sex difference in the human brain and its relation to transsexuality","volume":"378","author":"Zhou","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.08.033_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2034","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.85.5.6564","article-title":"Male-to-female transsexuals have female neuron numbers in a limbic nucleus","volume":"85","author":"Kruijver","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.08.033_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1900","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhm216","article-title":"Male-to-female transsexual show sex-atypical hypothalamus activation when smelling odorous steroids","volume":"18","author":"Berglund","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.08.033_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/del474","article-title":"Association between polycystic ovary syndrome and female-to-male transsexuality","volume":"22","author":"Baba","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.08.033_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1006\/hbeh.1996.0039","article-title":"Gender change from female to male in classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia","volume":"30","author":"Meyer-Bahlburg","year":"1996","journal-title":"Horm Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.08.033_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.05.056","article-title":"A polymorphism of the CYP17 gene related to sex steroid metabolism is associated with female-to-male but not male-to-female transsexualism","volume":"90","author":"Bentz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.08.033_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2006-1181","article-title":"Variable phenotypes associated with aromatase (CYP19) insufficiency in humans","volume":"92","author":"Lin","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.08.033_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2005.02.006","article-title":"Sex steroid-related genes and male-to-female transsexualism","volume":"30","author":"Henningsson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.08.033_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4608","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0500752102","article-title":"A previously uncharacterized role for estrogen receptor B: Defeminization of male brain and behaviour","volume":"102","author":"Kudwa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc Nat Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.08.033_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/16.3.1215","article-title":"A simple salting out procedure for extracting DNA from human nucleated cells","volume":"16","author":"Miller","year":"1988","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.08.033_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/4.4.523","article-title":"Evidence for a repressive function of the long polyglutamine tract in the human androgen receptor: Possible pathogenetic relevance for the (CAG)n-expanded Neuronopathies","volume":"4","author":"Kazemi-Esfarjani","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hum Mol Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.08.033_bib20","first-page":"2562","article-title":"Polymorphisms of the androgen receptor gene and the estrogen beta gene are associated with androgen levels in women","volume":"86","author":"Westberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"}],"container-title":["Biological Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0006322308010871?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0006322308010871?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,24]],"date-time":"2018-12-24T15:52:59Z","timestamp":1545666779000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0006322308010871"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0006322308010871"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.08.033","relation":{},"ISSN":["0006-3223"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0006-3223","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,1]]}}}