{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T04:25:02Z","timestamp":1791433502078,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,1]],"date-time":"2010-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1264982400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,16]],"date-time":"2013-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1373932800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1261,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Wellcome Trust","award":["064290\/Z\/01\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["064290\/Z\/01\/Z"]}]},{"name":"Wellcome Trust","award":["076701\/Z\/05\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["076701\/Z\/05\/Z"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biological Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,1,27]],"date-time":"2010-01-27T09:29:29Z","timestamp":1264584569000},"page":"371-377","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":82,"title":["Preconscious Processing Biases Predict Emotional Reactivity to Stress"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Elaine","family":"Fox","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shanna","family":"Cahill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Konstantina","family":"Zougkou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.018_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1038\/nature07454","article-title":"A glimmer of light for neuropsychiatric disorders","volume":"455","author":"Hyman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.018_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2004.01.004","article-title":"The genetic basis of neuroticism","volume":"28","author":"Flint","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.018_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.mp.4002048","article-title":"A whole genome association study of neuroticism using DNA pooling","volume":"13","author":"Shifman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.018_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.100.3.316","article-title":"Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: Psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications","volume":"100","author":"Clark","year":"1991","journal-title":"J ABN Psych"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.018_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.103.1.103","article-title":"Temperament, personality, and the mood and anxiety disorders","volume":"103","author":"Clark","year":"1994","journal-title":"J ABN Psych"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.018_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.116.2.313","article-title":"Temporal course and structural relationships among dimensions of temperament and DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorder constructs","volume":"116","author":"Brown","year":"2007","journal-title":"J ABN Psych"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.018_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.93.4.651","article-title":"Cutting stress off at the pass: Reducing vigilance and responsiveness to social threat by manipulating attention","volume":"93","author":"Dandeneau","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.018_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.133.1.1","article-title":"Threat-related attentional bias in anxious and nonanxious individuals: A metaanalytic study","volume":"133","author":"Bar-Haim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.018_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.143916","article-title":"Cognitive vulnerability to emotional disorders","volume":"1","author":"Mathews","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annu Rev Clin Psych"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.018_bib10","series-title":"Handbook of Affective Sciences","article-title":"Cognitive biases in anxiety and depression","author":"Mineka","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.018_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(94)E0022-B","article-title":"Effects of psychological treatment on cognitive bias in generalized anxiety disorder","volume":"33","author":"Mathews","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.018_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(93)90029-T","article-title":"The revised Stroop color-naming task in social phobics","volume":"31","author":"Mattia","year":"1993","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.018_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.104.3.532","article-title":"Selective processing of negative information: Effects of clinical anxiety, concurrent depression and awareness","volume":"104","author":"Bradley","year":"1995","journal-title":"J ABN Psych"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.018_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.111.1.107","article-title":"Selective attention and emotional vulnerability: Assessing the causal basis of their association through the experimental manipulation of attentional bias","volume":"111","author":"MacLeod","year":"2002","journal-title":"J ABN Psych"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.018_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013643","article-title":"Attention training for generalized social anxiety disorder","volume":"118","author":"Schmidt","year":"2009","journal-title":"J ABN Psych"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.018_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1037\/a0012589","article-title":"Attention modification program in individuals with generalized anxiety disorder","volume":"118","author":"Amir","year":"2009","journal-title":"J ABN Psych"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.018_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014878","article-title":"Whither cognitive bias modification research?","volume":"118","author":"MacLeod","year":"2009","journal-title":"J ABN Psych"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.018_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2005.09.025","article-title":"Contributions of the amygdala to emotion processing: From animal models to human behavior","volume":"48","author":"Phelps","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.018_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1515\/REVNEURO.2003.14.4.303","article-title":"The human amygdala: An evolved system for relevance detection","volume":"14","author":"Sander","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.018_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1068749","article-title":"Amygdala response to happy faces as a function of extraversion","volume":"296","author":"Canli","year":"2002","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.018_bib21","series-title":"Cognitive Psychology and Emotional Disorders","author":"Williams","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.018_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(98)00063-1","article-title":"A cognitive-motivational analysis of anxiety","volume":"36","author":"Mogg","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.018_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018738019346","article-title":"A cognitive model of selective processing in anxiety","volume":"22","author":"Mathews","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cog Ther Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.018_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.03.001","article-title":"Skin conductance responses as predictor of emotional responses to stressful life events","volume":"45","author":"Najstrom","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.018_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(92)90138-7","article-title":"Individual differences in the selective processing of threatening information, and emotional responses to a stressful life event","volume":"30","author":"MacLeod","year":"1992","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.018_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(03)00131-4","article-title":"Neuroticism, preattentive and attentional biases towards threat, and anxiety before and after a severe stressor: A prospective study","volume":"36","author":"Verhaak","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pers Individ Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.018_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930143000400","article-title":"Information processing predictors of emotional response to stress","volume":"16","author":"Pury","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cogn Emot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.018_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(94)00062-O","article-title":"Responding to subliminal threat cues is related to trait anxiety and emotional vulnerability: A successful replication of MacLeod and Hagan (1992)","volume":"33","author":"Van den Hout","year":"1995","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.018_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2003.08.003","article-title":"Attentional bias to threat and emotional response to biological challenge","volume":"18","author":"Nay","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.018_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.130.3.355","article-title":"Acute stressors and cortisol responses: A theoretical integration and synthesis of laboratory research","volume":"130","author":"Dickerson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.018_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4530(01)00070-1","article-title":"HPA axis response to a psychological stressor in generalized social phobia","volume":"27","author":"Condren","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.018_bib32","series-title":"International Affective Picture System (IAPS): Affective Ratings of Pictures and Instruction Manual. Technical Report A-6","author":"Lang","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.018_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03204507","article-title":"PsyScope: An interactive graphic system for designing and controlling experiments in the psychology laboratory using Macintosh computers","volume":"25","author":"Cohen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods Instrum Comput"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.018_bib34","series-title":"Manual for the State Trait Anxiety Inventory","author":"Spielberger","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.018_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004","article-title":"An inventory for measuring depression","volume":"4","author":"Beck","year":"1961","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.018_bib36","series-title":"The NEO Personality Inventory Manual","author":"Costa","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.018_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4530(02)00108-7","article-title":"Two formulas for computation of the area under the curve represent measures of total hormone concentration versus time-dependent change","volume":"28","author":"Pruessner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.018_bib38","first-page":"208","article-title":"Serotonin transporter genetic variation and biased attention for emotional word stimuli among psychiatric inpatients","volume":"116","author":"Beevers","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.018_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2008.1788","article-title":"Looking on the bright side: Biased attention and the human serotonin transporter gene","volume":"276","author":"Fox","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Lond B"}],"container-title":["Biological Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0006322309013766?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0006322309013766?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,6]],"date-time":"2020-05-06T18:51:31Z","timestamp":1588791091000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0006322309013766"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0006322309013766"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.11.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["0006-3223"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0006-3223","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,2]]}}}