{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T21:51:18Z","timestamp":1791409878348,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,10,1]],"date-time":"2010-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1285891200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"ZorgOnderzoek Nederland\/NWO-Medische Wetenschappen","award":["2630.0001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2630.0001"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["QLGU-CT-2001-01081"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["QLGU-CT-2001-01081"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biological Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,8]],"date-time":"2010-06-08T04:38:16Z","timestamp":1275971896000},"page":"642-648","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":103,"title":["Reduced Parietal P300 Amplitude is Associated with an Increased Risk for a First Psychotic Episode"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Mirjam J.","family":"van Tricht","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dorien H.","family":"Nieman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johannes H.T.M.","family":"Koelman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johan N.","family":"van der Meer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lo J.","family":"Bour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lieuwe","family":"de Haan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Don H.","family":"Linszen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(02)00167-6","article-title":"Psychosis prediction: 12-Month follow up of a high-risk (\u201cprodromal\u201d) group","volume":"60","author":"Yung","year":"2003","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.06.022","article-title":"Antisaccade task performance in patients at ultra high risk for developing psychosis","volume":"95","author":"Nieman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbm015","article-title":"Declining transition rate in ultra high risk (prodromal) Services: Dilution or reduction of risk?","volume":"33","author":"Yung","year":"2007","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007046","article-title":"The \u201cclose-in\u201d or ultra high-risk model: A safe and effective strategy for research and clinical intervention in prepsychotic mental disorder","volume":"29","author":"McGorry","year":"2003","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2006.03.014","article-title":"Testing the ultra high risk (prodromal) criteria for the prediction of psychosis in a clinical sample of young people","volume":"84","author":"Yung","year":"2006","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbp027","article-title":"Validity of the prodromal risk Syndrome for first psychosis: Findings from the North American Prodrome Longitudinal Study","volume":"35","author":"Woods","year":"2009","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbm031","article-title":"Editor's introduction: The empirical status of the ultra high-risk (prodromal) research paradigm","volume":"33","author":"Cannon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2009.03.024","article-title":"Insular cortex gray matter changes in individuals at ultra-high-risk of developing psychosis","volume":"111","author":"Takahashi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(03)00158-0","article-title":"Voxel-based morphometry of grey matter densities in subjects at high risk of schizophrenia","volume":"64","author":"Job","year":"2003","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1080\/09540260701512079","article-title":"Neuroimaging and emerging psychotic disorders: The Melbourne ultra-high risk studies","volume":"19","author":"Pantelis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int Rev Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbm020","article-title":"The course of neurocognition and social functioning in individuals at ultra high risk for psychosis","volume":"33","author":"Niendam","year":"2007","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbj077","article-title":"Generalized and specific cognitive performance in clinical high-risk cohorts: A review highlighting potential vulnerability markers for psychosis","volume":"32","author":"Brewer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2004.01.004","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the P300 and P50 waveforms in schizophrenia","volume":"70","author":"Bramon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-8986.00070","article-title":"Meta-analysis of P300 and schizophrenia: Patients, paradigms, and practical implications","volume":"40","author":"Jeon","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.04.024","article-title":"Auditory P300 in high-risk, recent-onset and chronic schizophrenia","volume":"77","author":"van der Stelt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.12.024","article-title":"Pre-attentive auditory processing in ultra-high-risk for schizophrenia with magnetoencephalography","volume":"65","author":"Shin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(01)00297-9","article-title":"P300 asymmetry in schizophrenia: A meta-analysis","volume":"104","author":"Jeon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(75)90263-1","article-title":"Two varieties of long-latency positive waves evoked by unpredictable auditory stimuli in man","volume":"38","author":"Squires","year":"1975","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(02)00133-6","article-title":"N2 and P3 components of event-related potential in first-episode schizophrenic patients: Scalp topography, medication, and latency effects","volume":"111","author":"Demiralp","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00058027","article-title":"Is the P300 component a manifestation of context updating","volume":"11","author":"Donchin","year":"1988","journal-title":"Behav Brain Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1017\/S0048577201990559","article-title":"On the utility of P3 amplitude as a measure of processing capacity","volume":"38","author":"Kok","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(99)00290-5","article-title":"P300 subcomponent abnormalities in schizophrenia","volume":"47","author":"Turetsky","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-8986.00070","article-title":"Meta-analysis of P300 and schizophrenia: Patients, paradigms, and practical implications","volume":"40","author":"Jeon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.05.022","article-title":"Is the P300 wave an endophenotype for schizophrenia?","volume":"27","author":"Bramon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2008.07.003","article-title":"Auditory P300 in individuals clinically at risk for psychosis","volume":"70","author":"Frommann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.12.038","article-title":"Abnormal P300 in people with high risk of developing psychosis","volume":"41","author":"Bramon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2008.05.017","article-title":"Reduction of auditory event-related P300 amplitude in subjects with at-risk mental state for schizophrenia","volume":"105","author":"Ozg\u00fcrdal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Schizoph Resour"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(98)00223-6","article-title":"High-density recording and topographic analysis of the auditory oddball event-related potential in patients with schizophrenia","volume":"44","author":"Potts","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8760(94)90065-5","article-title":"Auditory ERPs to non-target stimuli in schizophrenia: Relationship to probability, task-demands, and target ERPs","volume":"17","author":"O'Donnell","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salisbury DF, Collins KC, McCarley RW (2009): Reductions in the N1 and P2 auditory event-related potentials in first-hospitalized and chronic schizophrenia [published online ahead of print March 12]. Schizophr Bull.","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbp003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-0511(94)90053-1","article-title":"The N2 event-related potential reflects attention deficit in schizophrenia","volume":"39","author":"Salisbury","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biol Psych"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.3.237","article-title":"Impaired P3 Generation reflects high-level and progressive neurocognitive dysfunction in Schizophrenia","volume":"61","author":"van der Stelt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01072-1","article-title":"Event-related potentials and genetic risk for schizophrenia","volume":"50","author":"Winterer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(93)90253-A","article-title":"The auditory N2 component in schizophrenia: Relationship to MRI temporal lobe gray matter and to other ERP abnormalities","volume":"34","author":"O'Donnell","year":"1993","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1992.01820080032005","article-title":"The Structured clinical interview for DSM-III-R (SCID)","volume":"49","author":"Spitzer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3956(94)90036-1","article-title":"Reliability and validity studies of the WHO-Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI): A critical review","volume":"28","author":"Wittchen","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib37","first-page":"15","article-title":"The Dutch reading test for adults: A measure of premorbid intelligence level","volume":"22","author":"Schmand","year":"1991","journal-title":"Tijdschr Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(83)90135-9","article-title":"A new method for off-line removal of ocular artifact","volume":"55","author":"Gratton","year":"1982","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1883","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2009.07.045","article-title":"Event-related potentials in clinical research: Guidelines for eliciting, recording, and quantifying mismatch negativity, P300, and N400","volume":"120","author":"Duncan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2008.04.013","article-title":"Profile of auditory information-processing deficits in schizophrenia","volume":"165","author":"Turetsky","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2008.03.017","article-title":"Reduced auditory evoked potential component N100 in schizophrenia\u2014a critical review","volume":"161","author":"Rosburg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/3.1.93","article-title":"The middle evoked response components and schizophrenia","volume":"3","author":"Buchsbaum","year":"1977","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1649","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181c1de77","article-title":"Cortical event-related potentials in preclinical familial Alzheimer disease","volume":"73","author":"Golob","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2007.03.024","article-title":"P300 asymmetry and positive symptom severity: A study in the early stage of a first episode of psychosis","volume":"93","author":"Renoult","year":"2007","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.2.173","article-title":"First-episode Schizophrenic psychosis differs from first-episode affective psychosis and controls in P300 amplitude over left temporal lobe","volume":"55","author":"Salisbury","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007040","article-title":"Prodromal assessment with the structured interview for prodromal syndromes and the scale of prodromal symptoms: Predictive validity, interrater reliability, and training to reliability","volume":"29","author":"Miller","year":"2003","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/13.2.261","article-title":"The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia","volume":"13","author":"Kay","year":"1987","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/8.3.470","article-title":"Measurement of premorbid adjustment in chronic schizophrenia","volume":"8","author":"Cannon-Spoor","year":"1982","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/0920-9964(94)00041-6","article-title":"Five factor model of schizophrenia: Replication across samples","volume":"14","author":"Lindenmayer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-9964(99)00004-3","article-title":"Internal consistency, temporal stability and neuropsychological correlates of three cognitive components of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS)","volume":"27","author":"Bryson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2007.04.014","article-title":"Disruption of auditory and visual attention in schizophrenia","volume":"156","author":"Wood","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.59.5.418","article-title":"Disruption of neural systems of visual attention in schizophrenia","volume":"59","author":"Potts","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1989.01810110077011","article-title":"P3 in schizophrenia is affected by stimulus modality, response requirements, medication status, and negative symptoms","volume":"46","author":"Pfefferbaum","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.2.127","article-title":"Mismatch negativity deficits are associated with poor functioning in schizophrenia patients","volume":"62","author":"Light","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neures.2004.11.001","article-title":"Electrophysiological indices associated with social functioning outcome in schizophrenia: A 5-year follow-up study","volume":"51","author":"Maeda","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurosci Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2005.05.024","article-title":"The relationship between duration of untreated psychosis and outcome: An eight-year prospective study","volume":"79","author":"Harris","year":"2005","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.59.10.921","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of interventions designed to reduce the risk of progression to first-episode psychosis in a clinical sample with subthreshold symptoms","volume":"59","author":"McGorry","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.12","article-title":"Progressive gray matter reduction of the superior temporal gyrus during transition to psychosis","volume":"66","author":"Takahashi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Biological Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0006322310004063?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0006322310004063?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T18:29:45Z","timestamp":1559154585000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0006322310004063"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0006322310004063"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.04.022","relation":{},"ISSN":["0006-3223"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0006-3223","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]}}}