{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T16:43:57Z","timestamp":1762101837942,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,1]],"date-time":"2016-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1459468800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000738","name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000738","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007123","name":"Stanley Medical Research Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007123","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009670","name":"National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009670","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","biologicalpsychiatryjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biological Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2016.02.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,9]],"date-time":"2016-03-09T15:31:32Z","timestamp":1457537492000},"page":"511-513","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Marijuana and Madness: Associations Between Cannabinoids and Psychosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"79","author":[{"given":"Mohini","family":"Ranganathan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrick D.","family":"Skosnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deepak Cyril","family":"D\u2019Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"year":"2008","article-title":"Marijuana: The Greatest Cause of Illegal Drug Abuse","series-title":"The Marijuana Factbook","key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2016.02.007_bib2"},{"year":"2012","author":"Johnston","series-title":"Monitoring the Future: National Results on Adolescent Drug Use: Overview of Key Findings, 2011","key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2016.02.007_bib3"},{"unstructured":"ProCon.org (2011): Medical Marijuana ProCon.org. Available at: http:\/\/medicalmarijuana.procon.org\/. Accessed February 17, 2016.","key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2016.02.007_bib4"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2016.02.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2012.12030373","article-title":"Physicians and medical marijuana","volume":"169","author":"Kleber","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry."},{"unstructured":"Bly LS (2012): Colorado, Washington OK recreational marijuana use. USA Today. Available at: http:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/dispatches\/2012\/11\/07\/colorado-washington-legalize-recreational-marijuana-tourism\/1689269\/#. Accessed February 17, 2016.","key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2016.02.007_bib6"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2016.02.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1416014","article-title":"Half-baked\u2014the retail promotion of marijuana edibles","volume":"372","author":"MacCoun","year":"2015","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"unstructured":"Saint Louis C (2015): Cannabis coffee, vegan weed bonbons and other emerging marijuana edibles. New York Times. Available at: http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2015\/05\/18\/health\/marijuana-edibles.html. Accessed February 17, 2016.","key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2016.02.007_bib8"},{"unstructured":"Steinmetz K (2015): Colorado Sold Nearly 5 Million Marijuana Edibles in 2014. Time. Available at: http:\/\/time.com\/3726742\/colorado-marijuana-sales-report\/. Accessed February 17, 2016.","key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2016.02.007_bib9"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2016.02.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1500043","article-title":"Medical marijuana\u2019s public health lessons\u2014implications for retail marijuana in Colorado","volume":"372","author":"Ghosh","year":"2015","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2016.02.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxlet.2010.06.002","article-title":"Spice drugs as a new trend: Mode of action, identification and legislation","volume":"197","author":"Vardakou","year":"2010","journal-title":"Toxicol Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2016.02.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-10-00356","article-title":"Spice: A legal marijuana equivalent","volume":"176","author":"Johnson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Milit Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2016.02.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2010.01441.x","article-title":"Potency trends of Delta9-THC and other cannabinoids in confiscated cannabis preparations from 1993 to 2008","volume":"55","author":"Mehmedic","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2016.02.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2015.07.028","article-title":"An introduction to the endogenous cannabinoid system","volume":"79","author":"Lu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2016.02.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2016.01.004","article-title":"Changes in cannabis potency over the last two decades (1995-2014)\u2014analysis of current data in the United States","volume":"79","author":"ElSohly","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2016.02.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2016.01.011","article-title":"Human laboratory studies on cannabinoids and psychosis","volume":"79","author":"Sherif","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2016.02.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2016.02.001","article-title":"Synthetic cannabinoids\u2014further evidence supporting the relationship between cannabinoids and psychosis","volume":"79","author":"Fattore","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2016.02.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2015.08.001","article-title":"Association between cannabis and psychosis: epidemiologic evidence","volume":"79","author":"Gage","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2016.02.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2015.12.002","article-title":"Acute and chronic effects of cannabinoids on human cognition\u2014a systematic review","volume":"79","author":"Broyd","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2016.02.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2015.11.013","article-title":"The role of cannabinoids in neuroanatomic alterations in cannabis users","volume":"79","author":"Lorenzetti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2016.02.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2015.12.011","article-title":"It\u2019s all in the rhythm: The role of cannabinoids in neural oscillations and psychosis","volume":"79","author":"Skosnik","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2016.02.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2015.09.009","article-title":"At the tip of an iceberg: Prenatal marijuana and its possible relation to neuropsychiatric outcome in the offspring","volume":"79","author":"Alp\u00e1r","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2016.02.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2015.07.024","article-title":"The impact of exposure to cannabinoids in adolescence: Insights from animal models","volume":"79","author":"Rubino","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2016.02.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2015.09.014","article-title":"Epigenetic effects of cannabis exposure","volume":"79","author":"Szutorisz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2016.02.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2015.06.015","article-title":"The role of endocannabinoid signaling in cortical inhibitory neuron dysfunction in schizophrenia","volume":"79","author":"Volk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2016.02.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2015.11.018","article-title":"Therapeutic potential of cannabinoids in psychosis","volume":"79","author":"Leweke","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Biological Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0006322316000949?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0006322316000949?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,16]],"date-time":"2022-11-16T03:54:42Z","timestamp":1668570882000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0006322316000949"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0006322316000949"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsych.2016.02.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0006-3223"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0006-3223"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Marijuana and Madness: Associations Between Cannabinoids and Psychosis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Biological Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsych.2016.02.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"simple-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}