{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T19:39:43Z","timestamp":1775245183812,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,31]],"date-time":"2023-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680220800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01MH123544"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01MH123544"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["450186"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["450186"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["biologicalpsychiatryjournal.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biological Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,31]],"date-time":"2023-03-31T02:18:48Z","timestamp":1680229128000},"page":"543-549","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Beyond the Binary: Gender Inclusivity in Schizophrenia Research"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"Caitlin J.","family":"Nolan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Troy A.","family":"Roepke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5775-8950","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melissa L.","family":"Perreault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1093\/epirev\/mxn001","article-title":"Schizophrenia: A concise overview of incidence, prevalence, and mortality","volume":"30","author":"McGrath","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epidemiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e141","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0020141","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of the prevalence of schizophrenia","volume":"2","author":"Saha","year":"2005","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2019.3360","article-title":"Schizophrenia\u2014An overview","volume":"77","author":"McCutcheon","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2010.02.014","article-title":"A\u00a0possible role for the striatum in the pathogenesis of the cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia","volume":"65","author":"Simpson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib5","author":"Brown"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e283","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.14m09369","article-title":"How age and gender predict illness course in a first-episode nonaffective psychosis cohort","volume":"77","author":"Drake","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329171200089X","article-title":"Gender difference in age at onset of schizophrenia: A meta-analysis","volume":"43","author":"Eranti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4119","DOI":"10.1111\/bph.14584","article-title":"Sex differences in schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder: Are gonadal hormones the link?","volume":"176","author":"Gogos","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.03.004","article-title":"Age at onset mixture analysis and systematic comparison in schizophrenia spectrum disorders: Is the onset heterogeneity dependent on heterogeneous diagnosis?","volume":"164","author":"Nowrouzi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib10","first-page":"37","article-title":"Why sex differences in schizophrenia?","volume":"1","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Transl Neurosci (Beijing)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3959","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-17794-1","article-title":"Elevated rates of autism, other neurodevelopmental and psychiatric diagnoses, and autistic traits in transgender and gender-diverse individuals","volume":"11","author":"Warrier","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2017-3845","article-title":"Mental health of transgender and gender nonconforming youth compared with their peers","volume":"141","author":"Becerra-Culqui","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2019.09.009","article-title":"Psychiatric disorders in the U.S. transgender population","volume":"39","author":"Hanna","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1089\/trgh.2019.0029","article-title":"Mental health diagnoses among transgender patients in the clinical setting: An all-payer electronic health record study","volume":"4","author":"Wanta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Transgend Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.2007.37.5.527","article-title":"Transgender youth and life-threatening behaviors","volume":"37","author":"Grossman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2004.08.010","article-title":"Psychiatric comorbidity in gender identity disorder","volume":"58","author":"Hepp","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Psychosom Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-007-9307-8","article-title":"Sociodemographic, clinical, and psychiatric characteristics of transsexuals from Spain","volume":"38","author":"G\u00f3mez-Gil","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib18","first-page":"201","article-title":"The informed consent model of care for accessing gender-affirming hormone therapy is associated with high patient satisfaction","volume":"18","author":"Spanos","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sex Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114272","article-title":"Psychosis in transgender and gender non-conforming individuals: A review of the literature and a call for more research","volume":"306","author":"Barr","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.104.4.667","article-title":"Schizophrenia: A neural diathesis-stress model","volume":"104","author":"Walker","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007038","article-title":"The stress cascade and schizophrenia: Etiology and onset","volume":"29","author":"Corcoran","year":"2003","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2019.01.030","article-title":"Stress during critical periods of development and risk for schizophrenia","volume":"213","author":"Gomes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbx033","article-title":"Adolescent stress as a driving factor for schizophrenia development\u2014A basic science perspective","volume":"43","author":"Gomes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291712001262","article-title":"Temporal association of stress sensitivity and symptoms in individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis","volume":"43","author":"DeVylder","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.186.5.386","article-title":"Pathogenesis of schizophrenia: A psychopathological perspective","volume":"186","author":"Owens","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2011.03.022","article-title":"Stress and protective factors in individuals at ultra-high risk for psychosis, first episode psychosis and healthy controls","volume":"129","author":"Pruessner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.129.5.674","article-title":"Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence","volume":"129","author":"Meyer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029597","article-title":"A\u00a0conceptual framework for clinical work with transgender and gender nonconforming clients: An adaptation of the Minority Stress Model","volume":"43","author":"Hendricks","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prof Psychol Res Pr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1080\/26895269.2021.1937437","article-title":"Systems of cissexism and the daily production of stress for transgender and gender diverse people","volume":"24","author":"Puckett","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Transgend Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.22865","article-title":"Coping with discrimination: The insidious effects of gender minority stigma on depression and anxiety in transgender individuals","volume":"76","author":"Puckett","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib31","first-page":"89","article-title":"Gender violence: Transgender experiences with violence and discrimination","volume":"42","author":"Lombardi","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Homosex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib32","first-page":"53","article-title":"Attempted suicide among transgender persons: The influence of gender-based discrimination and victimization","volume":"51","author":"Clements-Nolle","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Homosex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-663","article-title":"Perceived discrimination and depression among low-income Latina male-to-female transgender women","volume":"12","author":"Bazargan","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1089\/lgbt.2016.0208","article-title":"Transgender Medicare beneficiaries and chronic conditions: Exploring fee-for-service claims data","volume":"4","author":"Dragon","year":"2017","journal-title":"LGBT Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jana.2009.07.004","article-title":"\u201cI don\u2019t think this is theoretical; this is our lives\u201d: How erasure impacts health care for transgender people","volume":"20","author":"Bauer","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Assoc Nurses AIDS Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2018.03.003","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of social stress and mental health among transgender and gender non-conforming people in the United States","volume":"66","author":"Valentine","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1177\/1534765610369261","article-title":"\u201cJust getting out of bed is a revolutionary act\u201d: The resilience of transgender people of color who have survived traumatic life events","volume":"17","author":"Singh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Traumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jana.2010.01.008","article-title":"Understanding sociocultural and psychological factors affecting transgender people of color in San Francisco","volume":"21","author":"Bith-Melander","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Assoc Nurses AIDS Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2010.02118.x","article-title":"Psychiatric comorbidity among patients with gender identity disorder: Psychiatric comorbidity in GID","volume":"64","author":"Hoshiai","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.04.016","article-title":"The link between schizophrenia and substance use disorder: A unifying hypothesis","volume":"194","author":"Khokhar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbp016","article-title":"Substance use disorders in schizophrenia-clinical implications of comorbidity","volume":"35","author":"Volkow","year":"2009","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbp031","article-title":"Rate of cannabis use disorders in clinical samples of patients with schizophrenia: A meta-analysis","volume":"36","author":"Koskinen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.36512","article-title":"Prevalence and co-occurrence of alcohol, nicotine, and other substance use disorder diagnoses among US transgender and cisgender adults","volume":"4","author":"Hughto","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8843","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18168843","article-title":"Review: Prevalence of addictions among transgender and gender diverse subgroups","volume":"18","author":"Ruppert","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.109.064220","article-title":"High-potency cannabis and the risk of psychosis","volume":"195","author":"Di Forti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2015.08.001","article-title":"Association between cannabis and psychosis: Epidemiologic evidence","volume":"79","author":"Gage","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbw003","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the association between the level of cannabis use and risk of psychosis","volume":"42","author":"Marconi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2014.02.009","article-title":"Barriers to quality health care for the transgender population","volume":"47","author":"Roberts","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Biochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2015.11.010","article-title":"Transgender stigma and health: A critical review of stigma determinants, mechanisms, and interventions","volume":"147","author":"White Hughto","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201800232","article-title":"Affirming gender identity of patients with serious mental illness","volume":"70","author":"Smith","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1089\/lgbt.2016.0133","article-title":"Gender dysphoria and co-existing psychosis: Review and four case examples of successful gender affirmative treatment","volume":"4","author":"Meijer","year":"2017","journal-title":"LGBT Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5498\/wjp.v7.i1.1","article-title":"Identity and schizophrenia: Who do I want to be?","volume":"7","author":"Seeman","year":"2017","journal-title":"World J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1080\/19359705.2022.2127042","article-title":"Biological studies of transgender identity: A critical review","volume":"27","author":"Levin","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Gay Lesbian Ment Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib54","first-page":"1251","article-title":"Refining research and representation of sexual and gender diversity in neuroscience","volume":"7","author":"Edmiston","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib55","series-title":"Reimagining Anti-Oppression Social Work Research","first-page":"3","article-title":"Taking the pulse, making trans people count","author":"Pyne","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1525\/sp.2002.49.1.11","article-title":"Respondent-driven sampling II: Deriving valid population estimates from chain-referral samples of hidden populations","volume":"49","author":"Heckathorn","year":"2002","journal-title":"Soc Probl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fsoc.2021.608328","article-title":"Epistemic injustice in brain studies of (trans)gender identity","volume":"6","author":"Llaveria Caselles","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Sociol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2068","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-019-05179-0","article-title":"Healthcare experiences of transgender people of color","volume":"34","author":"Howard","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1007\/s11199-017-0778-3","article-title":"Attitudes toward and beliefs about transgender youth: A cross-cultural comparison between the United States and India","volume":"78","author":"Elischberger","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sex Roles"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201500209","article-title":"Severe mental illness in LGBT populations: A scoping review","volume":"67","author":"Kidd","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1177\/1473325014543544","article-title":"The social construction of mental illness for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender persons in the United States","volume":"13","author":"Perone","year":"2014","journal-title":"Qual Soc Work"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022522","article-title":"Transgender and gender variant populations with mental illness: Implications for clinical care","volume":"42","author":"Mizock","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prof Psychol Res Pr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1089\/lgbt.2015.0001","article-title":"Substance use to cope with stigma in healthcare among U.S. female-to-male trans masculine adults","volume":"2","author":"Reisner","year":"2015","journal-title":"LGBT Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1080\/15532739.2018.1502711","article-title":"Transgender peoples\u2019 experiences and perspectives about general healthcare: A systematic review","volume":"19","author":"Heng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Transgend"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib65","first-page":"584","article-title":"Comprehensive transgender healthcare: The gender affirming clinical and public health model of Fenway Health","volume":"92","author":"Reisner","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Urban Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib66","series-title":"Invisible Lives: The Erasure of Transsexual and Transgender People","author":"Namaste","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15468","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1509654112","article-title":"Sex beyond the genitalia: The human brain mosaic","volume":"112","author":"Joel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"}],"container-title":["Biological Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0006322323011691?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0006322323011691?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T16:10:25Z","timestamp":1762099825000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0006322323011691"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0006322323011691"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["0006-3223"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0006-3223","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Beyond the Binary: Gender Inclusivity in Schizophrenia Research","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Biological Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.03.018","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Society of Biological Psychiatry.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}