{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,11]],"date-time":"2026-11-11T15:26:02Z","timestamp":1794410762872,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,21]],"date-time":"2024-08-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724198400000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":355,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01MH066031"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01MH066031"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K23126986"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K23126986"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001003","name":"Boehringer Ingelheim","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001003","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["biologicalpsychiatryjournal.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Biological Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,18]],"date-time":"2023-04-18T20:25:00Z","timestamp":1681849500000},"page":"501-510","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Dissociation of Cognitive Effort\u2013Based Decision Making and Its Associations With Symptoms, Cognition, and Everyday Life Function Across Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder, and Depression"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"94","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1693-8506","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deanna M.","family":"Barch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam J.","family":"Culbreth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dror","family":"Ben Zeev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Subigya","family":"Nepal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin K.","family":"Moran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.13233","article-title":"Assessment of anhedonia in adults with and without mental illness: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"3","author":"Tr\u00f8stheim","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.02.001","article-title":"Reward processing and mood-related symptoms: An RDoC and translational neuroscience perspective","volume":"216","author":"Nusslock","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22490","article-title":"Treatment for anhedonia: A neuroscience driven approach","volume":"33","author":"Craske","year":"2016","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.05.028","article-title":"Anhedonia in melancholic and non-melancholic depressive disorders","volume":"184","author":"Fletcher","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000122","article-title":"Reward processing dysfunction in major depression, bipolar disorder and schizophrenia","volume":"28","author":"Whitton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-015-9457-6","article-title":"Mapping anhedonia-specific dysfunction in a transdiagnostic approach: An ALE meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Imaging Behav"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib7","first-page":"1","article-title":"Anhedonia as a transdiagnostic symptom across psychological disorders: A network approach","volume":"53","author":"Guineau","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1007\/7854_2021_301","article-title":"The transdiagnostic nature of social anhedonia: Historical and current perspectives","volume":"58","author":"Gooding","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Top Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2021.102825","article-title":"Neural mapping of anhedonia across psychiatric diagnoses: A transdiagnostic neuroimaging analysis","volume":"32","author":"Schaub","year":"2021","journal-title":"NeuroImage Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1111\/cns.12854","article-title":"Anhedonia in depression and schizophrenia: A transdiagnostic challenge","volume":"24","author":"Lambert","year":"2018","journal-title":"CNS Neurosci Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbx066","article-title":"A\u00a0transdiagnostic review of negative symptom phenomenology and etiology","volume":"43","author":"Strauss","year":"2017","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291717002525","article-title":"Effort-cost decision-making in psychosis and depression: Could a similar behavioral deficit arise\u00a0from disparate psychological and neural mechanisms?","volume":"48","author":"Culbreth","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/7854_2015_376","article-title":"Mechanisms underlying motivational deficits in psychopathology: Similarities and differences in depression and schizophrenia","volume":"27","author":"Barch","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Top Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2012.14.1\/smorris","article-title":"Research Domain Criteria: Cognitive\u00a0systems, neural circuits, and dimensions of behavior","volume":"14","author":"Morris","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dialogues Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2018.02.008","article-title":"Translational assessments of reward and anhedonia: A tribute to Athina Markou","volume":"83","author":"Der-Avakian","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.b.32382","article-title":"The influence of genes on \u201cpositive valence systems\u201d constructs: A systematic review","volume":"171B","author":"Hess","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbx063","article-title":"Paradigms for assessing hedonic processing and motivation in humans: Relevance to understanding negative symptoms in psychopathology","volume":"43","author":"Barch","year":"2017","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2599","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291719002769","article-title":"Abnormal cognitive effort allocation and its association with amotivation in first-episode psychosis","volume":"50","author":"Chang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702620901558","article-title":"Effort, avolition and motivational experience in schizophrenia: Analysis of behavioral and neuroimaging data with relationships to daily motivational experience","volume":"8","author":"Culbreth","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbv089","article-title":"Effort-based decision-making paradigms for clinical trials in schizophrenia: Part 1\u2014psychometric characteristics of 5 paradigms","volume":"41","author":"Reddy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbv090","article-title":"Effort-based decision-making paradigms for clinical trials in schizophrenia: Part 2\u2014external validity and correlates","volume":"41","author":"Horan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-014-0308-5","article-title":"Cognitive effort avoidance and detection in people with schizophrenia","volume":"15","author":"Gold","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-021-01376-3","article-title":"Shared and distinct reward neural mechanisms among patients with schizophrenia, major depressive disorder, and bipolar disorder: An effort-based functional imaging study","volume":"272","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.01.075","article-title":"Motivational differences in unipolar and bipolar depression, manic bipolar, acute and stable phase schizophrenia","volume":"283","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1002\/pchj.316","article-title":"Effort-cost computation in a transdiagnostic psychiatric sample: Differences\u00a0among patients with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder","volume":"9","author":"Zou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psych J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1037\/neu0000284","article-title":"Neural substrates of the impaired effort expenditure decision making\u00a0in schizophrenia","volume":"30","author":"Huang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329172100204X","article-title":"Reduced willingness to expend effort for rewards is associated with risk for conversion and negative symptom severity in youth at clinical high-risk for psychosis","volume":"53","author":"Strauss","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000443","article-title":"Effortful goal-directed behavior in schizophrenia Computational\u00a0subtypes and associations with cognition","volume":"128","author":"Cooper","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1037\/a0036299","article-title":"Effort, anhedonia, and function in schizophrenia: Reduced effort allocation predicts amotivation and functional impairment","volume":"123","author":"Barch","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2013.08.003","article-title":"Incentive motivation deficits in schizophrenia reflect effort computation impairments during cost\u2013benefit decision-making","volume":"47","author":"Fervaha","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2012.12.022","article-title":"Negative symptoms of schizophrenia are associated with abnormal effort-cost computations","volume":"74","author":"Gold","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2019.03.006","article-title":"Effort-based decision-making impairment in patients with clinically stabilized first-episode psychosis and its relationship with amotivation and psychosocial functioning","volume":"29","author":"Chang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.08.056","article-title":"Motivational deficits in effort-based decision making in individuals with subsyndromal depression, first-episode and remitted depression patients","volume":"220","author":"Yang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2019.4971","article-title":"Computational mechanisms of effort and reward decisions in patients with depression and their association with relapse after antidepressant discontinuation","volume":"77","author":"Berwian","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1037\/a0028813","article-title":"Effort-based decision-making in major depressive disorder: A translational model of motivational anhedonia","volume":"121","author":"Treadway","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0006598","article-title":"Worth the \u2018EEfRT\u2019? The effort expenditure for rewards task as an objective measure of motivation and anhedonia","volume":"4","author":"Treadway","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.02.003","article-title":"Diminished effort on a progressive ratio task in both unipolar and bipolar depression","volume":"196","author":"Hershenberg","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib38","first-page":"1158","article-title":"Elevated effort cost identified by computational modeling as a distinctive feature explaining multiple behaviors in patients with depression","volume":"7","author":"Vinckier","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/schizbullopen\/sgab022","article-title":"Associations between negative symptoms and effort discounting in patients with schizophrenia and major depressive disorder","volume":"2","author":"Cathomas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib40","series-title":"Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing","first-page":"886","article-title":"CrossCheck: Toward passive sensing and detection of mental health changes in people with schizophrenia","author":"Wang","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib41","article-title":"Cognitive effort-based decision-making in major depressive disorder [published online April 25]","author":"Ang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib42","article-title":"Economic choice and heart rate fractal scaling indicate that cognitive effort is reduced by depression and boosted by sad mood","author":"Westbrook","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2020.09.014","article-title":"Dissociable mechanisms underpinning effort-cost decision-making across the psychosis spectrum","volume":"224","author":"Whitton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000822","article-title":"Effort-based decision-making in psychotic and mood disorders","volume":"132","author":"Moran","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Psychopathol Clin Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(96)00548-3","article-title":"The Altman self-rating mania scale","volume":"42","author":"Altman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1001266","article-title":"Neural mechanisms underlying motivation of mental versus physical effort","volume":"10","author":"Schmidt","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.1002598","article-title":"Neurocomputational mechanisms underlying subjective valuation of effort costs","volume":"15","author":"Chong","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.91","article-title":"Meta-analysis of 41 functional neuroimaging studies of executive function in schizophrenia","volume":"66","author":"Minzenberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000240","article-title":"Ecological momentary assessment of negative symptoms in schizophrenia: Relationships to effort-based decision making and reinforcement learning","volume":"126","author":"Moran","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Abnorm Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1080\/13546805.2014.993463","article-title":"Effort discounting and its association with negative symptoms in schizophrenia","volume":"20","author":"Docx","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cogn Neuropsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1037\/mot0000159","article-title":"Effort in daily life: Relationships between experimental tasks and daily experience","volume":"6","author":"Culbreth","year":"2020","journal-title":"Motiv Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib52","series-title":"User\u2019s guide for the SCID-5-CV Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5\u00ae disorders: Clinical version","author":"First","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib53","first-page":"221","article-title":"Training and quality assurance on the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale: The \u201cdrift busters\u201d","volume":"3","author":"Ventura","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Methods Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib54","first-page":"227","article-title":"Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) expanded version: Scales, anchor points, and administration manual","volume":"3","author":"Ventura","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Psychiatr Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1962.10.3.799","article-title":"The brief psychiatric rating scale","volume":"10","author":"Overall","year":"1962","journal-title":"Psychol Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.133.5.429","article-title":"A\u00a0rating scale for mania: Reliability, validity and sensitivity","volume":"133","author":"Young","year":"1978","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5618.2007.00536.x","article-title":"The Bipolar Depression Rating Scale (BDRS): Its development, validation and utility","volume":"9","author":"Berk","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bipolar Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2010.08.039","article-title":"Initial development and preliminary validation of a new negative symptom measure: The Clinical Assessment Interview for Negative Symptoms (CAINS)","volume":"124","author":"Forbes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbq104","article-title":"Toward the next generation of negative symptom assessments: The collaboration to advance negative symptom assessment in schizophrenia","volume":"37","author":"Blanchard","year":"2011","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2011.06.030","article-title":"Development and psychometric validation of the Clinical Assessment Interview for Negative Symptoms (CAINS)","volume":"132","author":"Horan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2012.12.001","article-title":"The Motivation and Pleasure Scale-Self-Report (MAP-SR): Reliability and validity of a self-report measure of negative symptoms","volume":"54","author":"Llerena","year":"2013","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01537606","article-title":"The use of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale in adolescents and young adults","volume":"20","author":"Radloff","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Youth Adolesc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbr172","article-title":"Optimization of a goal maintenance task for use in clinical applications","volume":"38","author":"Henderson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sby134","article-title":"Working Memory Impairment across Psychotic disorders","volume":"45","author":"Gold","year":"2019","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.58.12.1137","article-title":"Emotional reactivity to daily life stress in psychosis","volume":"58","author":"Myin-Germeys","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2022.110688","article-title":"Integrative analysis to identify shared mechanisms between schizophrenia and bipolar disorder and their comorbidities","volume":"122","author":"Bharadhwaj","year":"2023","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2022.02.960","article-title":"Neural correlates of the risk for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: A meta-analysis of structural and functional neuroimaging studies","volume":"92","author":"Cattarinussi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.13337","article-title":"Cross disorder comparisons of brain structure in schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, and 22q11.2 deletion syndrome: A review of ENIGMA findings","volume":"76","author":"Cheon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbac019","article-title":"Cross-disorder analysis of shared genetic components between cortical structures and major psychiatric disorders","volume":"48","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.21101051","article-title":"Charting the landscape of genetic overlap between mental disorders and related traits beyond genetic correlation","volume":"179","author":"Hindley","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2013.12101298","article-title":"Neuropsychological impairments in schizophrenia and psychotic bipolar disorder: Findings from the Bipolar-Schizophrenia Network on Intermediate Phenotypes (B-SNIP) study","volume":"170","author":"Hill","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2009.03.035","article-title":"Symptoms as mediators of the relationship between neurocognition and functional outcome in schizophrenia: A meta-analysis","volume":"113","author":"Ventura","year":"2009","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"}],"container-title":["Biological Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0006322323012039?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0006322323012039?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T15:23:20Z","timestamp":1777389800000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0006322323012039"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0006322323012039"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0006-3223"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0006-3223","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Dissociation of Cognitive Effort\u2013Based Decision Making and Its Associations With Symptoms, Cognition, and Everyday Life Function Across Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder, and Depression","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Biological Psychiatry","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsych.2023.04.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Society of Biological Psychiatry.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}