{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T23:41:46Z","timestamp":1790638906741,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,12,1]],"date-time":"2008-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1228089600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bioresource Technology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.04.050","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,6,3]],"date-time":"2008-06-03T15:23:30Z","timestamp":1212506610000},"page":"8824-8832","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":105,"title":["Effect of HRT on the biological pre-denitrification process for the simultaneous removal of toxic pollutants from cokes wastewater"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"99","author":[{"given":"Young Mo","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donghee","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Che Ok","family":"Jeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dae Sung","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jong Moon","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.04.050_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/S0734-9750(03)00099-5","article-title":"Destruction of cyanide in gold mill effluents: biological versus chemical treatment","volume":"21","author":"Akcil","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.04.050_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2915","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2005.05.019","article-title":"Phenol biodegradation and its effect on the nitrification process","volume":"39","author":"Amor","year":"2005","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.04.050_bib3","series-title":"Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater","author":"APHA","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.04.050_bib4","unstructured":"Barker, J.E., Thompson, R.J., 1973. Biological removal of carbon and nitrogen compounds from coke plant wastewater. EPA-R2-73-167."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.04.050_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1139\/m79-201","article-title":"Thiocyanate utilization by an Arthrovacter","volume":"25","author":"Betts","year":"1979","journal-title":"Can. J. Microbiol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.04.050_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.1994.0487","article-title":"Biological removal of nitrogen in toxic industrial effluents, high in ammonia","volume":"29","author":"Brond","year":"1994","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.04.050_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procbio.2005.03.067","article-title":"Effect of HRT and recycle ratio on removal of cyanide, phenol, thiocyanate and ammonia in an anaerobic\u2013anoxic\u2013aerobic continuous system","volume":"41","author":"Chakraborty","year":"2006","journal-title":"Process Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.04.050_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9372(1999)125:1(57)","article-title":"Interaction of methanogens and denitrifiers in degradation of phenols","volume":"125","author":"Fang","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.04.050_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1089\/ees.1999.16.293","article-title":"Equilibrium precipitation and dissolution of iron cyanide solids in water","volume":"16","author":"Ghosh","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ. Eng. Sci."},{"issue":"10\u201311","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.04.050_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2005.0709","article-title":"High performance biofilm process for treating wastewater discharged from coal refining plants containing nitrogen, cyanide and thiocyanate","volume":"52","author":"Jeong","year":"2005","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.04.050_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procbio.2005.09.004","article-title":"Biodegradation of thiocyanate in biofilm reactor using fluidized-carriers","volume":"41","author":"Jeong","year":"2006","journal-title":"Process Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.04.050_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2953","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(03)00073-3","article-title":"Continuous biotransformation and removal of nitrophenols under denitrifying conditions","volume":"37","author":"Karim","year":"2003","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.04.050_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2887","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(00)00046-4","article-title":"Effect of growth conditions on thiocyanate degradation and emission of carbonyl sulfide by Thiobacillus thioparus","volume":"34","author":"Kim","year":"2000","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.04.050_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.06.074","article-title":"Instability of biological nitrogen removal in a cokes wastewater treatment facility during summer","volume":"141","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.04.050_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2007.07.065","article-title":"Inhibitory effects of toxic compounds on nitrification process for cokes wastewater treatment","volume":"152","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.04.050_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005145324157","article-title":"Behaviour of cyanide in soil and groundwater: a review","volume":"115","author":"Kjeldsen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.04.050_bib17","first-page":"29","article-title":"Performance evaluation of a full-scale coke oven waste water treatment plant in an integrated steel plant","volume":"45","author":"Kumar","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ind. J. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.04.050_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1019825404825","article-title":"Thiocyanate degradation by Acremonium strictum and inhibition by secondary toxicants","volume":"24","author":"Kwon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Lett."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.04.050_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.2002.tb11349.x","article-title":"Degradation of tetracyanonickelate(II) by Cryptococcus humicolus MCN2","volume":"214","author":"Kwon","year":"2002","journal-title":"FEMS Microb. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.04.050_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.2175\/106143098X123444","article-title":"Biological nitrogen removal from coke plant wastewater with external carbon addition","volume":"70","author":"Lee","year":"1998","journal-title":"Water Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.04.050_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(03)00287-X","article-title":"Treatment of coke-plant wastewater by biofilm systems for removal of organic compounds and nitrogen","volume":"52","author":"Li","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chemosphere."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.04.050_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.1996.0234","article-title":"Removal of nitrogen from coal gasification and coke plant wastewater in anoxic\u2013aerobic submerged biofilm-activated sludge (SBF-AS) hybrid system","volume":"34","author":"Liu","year":"1996","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.04.050_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1832","DOI":"10.1021\/es00033a019","article-title":"Behavior of iron cyanide (Prussian Blue) in contaminated soils","volume":"26","author":"Meeussen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.04.050_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.1985.0146","article-title":"The application of predenitrification nitrification technology for trace contaminant control","volume":"17","author":"Melcer","year":"1985","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.04.050_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9372(2003)129:9(826)","article-title":"Combined system for biological removal of nitrogen and carbon from a fish cannery wastewater","volume":"129","author":"Mosquera-Corral","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Environ. Eng. ASCE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.04.050_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1354(86)90028-X","article-title":"Temperature, cyanide and phenolic nitrification inhibition","volume":"20","author":"Neufeld","year":"1986","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.04.050_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2004.02.004","article-title":"Treatment of organic pollutants in coke plant wastewater by the method of ultrasonic irradiation, catalytic oxidation and activated sludge","volume":"41","author":"Ning","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.04.050_bib28","first-page":"851","article-title":"Two-stage biological fluidized bed treatment of coke plant wastewater for nitrogen control","volume":"56","author":"Nutt","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. WPCF"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.04.050_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2092","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2007.03.027","article-title":"Bioaugmentation of cyanide-degrading microorganisms in a full-scale cokes wastewater treatment facility","volume":"99","author":"Park","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bioresource Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.04.050_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2007.12.034","article-title":"Chemical treatment for treating cyanides-containing effluent from biological cokes wastewater treatment process","author":"Park","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.04.050_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.260330106","article-title":"Anoxic oxic activated sludge treatment of cyanides and phenols","volume":"33","author":"Richards","year":"1989","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Bioeng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.04.050_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1354(77)90078-1","article-title":"Nitrification and nitrogen removal","volume":"11","author":"Sharma","year":"1977","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.04.050_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9372(1988)114:3(639)","article-title":"Anoxic\/oxic activated sludge treatment kinetics of cyanides and phenols","volume":"114","author":"Shieh","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Environ. Eng. ASCE."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.04.050_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1099\/00221287-55-2-285","article-title":"The utilization of thiocyanate by a heterotrophic bacterium","volume":"55","author":"Stafford","year":"1969","journal-title":"J. Gen. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.04.050_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2657","DOI":"10.1099\/00221287-140-10-2657","article-title":"The utilization of thiocyanate as nitrogen source by a heterotrophic bacterium: the degradative pathway involves formation of ammonia and tetrathionate","volume":"140","author":"Stratford","year":"1994","journal-title":"Microbiology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.04.050_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bej.2006.11.029","article-title":"Thiocyanate degradation during activated sludge treatment of coke-ovens wastewater","volume":"34","author":"Staib","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biochem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.04.050_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.05.018","article-title":"Simultaneous removal of phenol, ammonium and thiocyanate from coke wastewater by aerobic biodegradation","volume":"137","author":"V\u00e1zquez","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.04.050_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.05.007","article-title":"Study of aerobic biodegradation of coke wastewater in a two and three-step activated sludge process","volume":"137","author":"V\u00e1zquez","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.04.050_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1007\/s002030050554","article-title":"A novel pink-pigmented facultative methylotroph, Methylobacterium thiocyanatum sp. Nov., capable of growth on thiocyanate and cyanate as sole nitrogen source","volume":"69","author":"Wood","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.04.050_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4660(1998100)73:2<162::AID-JCTB940>3.0.CO;2-P","article-title":"Reclamation of wastewater from a steel-making plant using an airlift submerged biofilm reactor","volume":"73","author":"Yun","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.04.050_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(97)00231-5","article-title":"Coke plant wastewater treatment by fixed biofilm system for COD and NH3\u2013N removal","volume":"32","author":"Zhang","year":"1998","journal-title":"Water Res."}],"container-title":["Bioresource Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960852408003738?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960852408003738?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,11]],"date-time":"2019-05-11T21:26:56Z","timestamp":1557610016000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0960852408003738"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"18","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0960852408003738"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.04.050","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-8524"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-8524","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,12]]}}}