{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T05:34:25Z","timestamp":1791351265919,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,1]],"date-time":"2010-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1275350400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004677","name":"ConocoPhillips Company","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004677","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Bioresource Technology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.112","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,20]],"date-time":"2010-02-20T09:47:16Z","timestamp":1266659236000},"page":"4646-4655","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":761,"title":["Influence of inorganic salts on the primary pyrolysis products of cellulose"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"101","author":[{"given":"Pushkaraj R.","family":"Patwardhan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justinus A.","family":"Satrio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert C.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brent H.","family":"Shanks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.112_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuproc.2007.01.010","article-title":"The influence of temperature on the yields of compounds existing in bio-oils obtained from biomass samples via pyrolysis","volume":"88","author":"Demirbas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Fuel Processing Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.112_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2004.11.031","article-title":"Application of catalysts for obtaining 1,6-anhydrosaccharides from cellulose and wood by fast pyrolysis","volume":"74","author":"Dobele","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.112_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4176","DOI":"10.1021\/ie960795b","article-title":"Catalyzed pyrolysis of grape and olive bagasse. Influence of catalyst type and chemical treatment","volume":"36","author":"Encinar","year":"1997","journal-title":"Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.112_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2006.11.030","article-title":"The effect of alkali metals on combustion and pyrolysis of Lolium and Festuca grasses, switchgrass and willow","volume":"86","author":"Fahmi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.112_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1002\/1618-2863(200206)2:6<167::AID-ELSC167>3.0.CO;2-F","article-title":"Design, construction, and operation of a fast pyrolysis plant for biomass","volume":"2","author":"Geredes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Engineering in Life Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.112_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1021\/i200030a020","article-title":"Pyrolysis of a wood-derived material. Effects of moisture and ash content","volume":"24","author":"Gray","year":"1985","journal-title":"Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.112_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-2361(83)90201-6","article-title":"Gasification of wood char and effects of intraparticle transport","volume":"62","author":"Hawley","year":"1983","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.112_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/s10086-006-0854-8","article-title":"Influence of inorganic matter on wood pyrolysis at gasification temperature","volume":"53","author":"Hosoya","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Wood Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.112_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4044","DOI":"10.1021\/cr068360d","article-title":"Synthesis of transportation fuels from biomass: chemistry, catalysts, and engineering","volume":"106","author":"Huber","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chemical Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.112_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1021\/ef980008i","article-title":"TG-FTIR study of the influence of potassium chloride on wheat straw pyrolysis","volume":"12","author":"Jensen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Energy and Fuels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.112_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2007.07.001","article-title":"A review on gasification of biomass","volume":"13","author":"Kirubakaran","year":"2009","journal-title":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.112_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-2370(95)00893-J","article-title":"Influence of inorganic species on the formation of polysaccharide and lignin degradation products in the analytical pyrolysis of pulps","volume":"35","author":"Kleen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.112_bib13","unstructured":"Livingston, W.R., 2007. Biomass Ash Characteristics and Behaviour in Combustion, Gasification and Pyrolysis Systems. Report, Doosan Babcock Energy Limited."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.112_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1021\/ef0502397","article-title":"Pyrolysis of wood\/biomass for bio-oil: a critical review","volume":"20","author":"Mohan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Energy and Fuels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.112_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-2370(03)00065-2","article-title":"A comparative kinetic study on the pyrolysis of three different wood species","volume":"68\u201369","author":"M\u00fcller-Hagedorn","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.112_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-3820(96)01074-0","article-title":"Mineral matter effects in rapid pyrolysis of beech wood","volume":"51","author":"Nik-Azar","year":"1997","journal-title":"Fuel Processing Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.112_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2007.01.026","article-title":"Potassium catalysis in the pyrolysis behaviour of short rotation willow coppice","volume":"86","author":"Nowakowski","year":"2007","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.112_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2008.05.008","article-title":"Carbohydrate pyrolysis mechanisms from isotopic labeling: part 4. The pyrolysis of d-glucose: the formation of furans","volume":"83","author":"Paine Iii","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.112_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-2370(89)85011-9","article-title":"Influence of metal ions on volatile products of pyrolysis of wood","volume":"16","author":"Pan","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.112_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2009.08.007","article-title":"Product distribution from fast pyrolysis of glucose-based carbohydrates","volume":"86","author":"Patwardhan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.112_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-2370(86)85003-3","article-title":"On the mechanism of the rapid pyrolysis of cellulose","volume":"9","author":"Piskorz","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.112_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-2370(89)85012-0","article-title":"Pretreatment of wood and cellulose for production of sugars by fast pyrolysis","volume":"16","author":"Piskorz","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.112_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-2370(92)85015-D","article-title":"Influence of linkage position and orientation in pyrolysis of polysaccharides: a study of several glucans","volume":"22","author":"Ponder","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.112_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1812","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-2361(95)80013-8","article-title":"Influence of mineral matter on biomass pyrolysis characteristics","volume":"74","author":"Raveendran","year":"1995","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.112_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-2370(87)80006-2","article-title":"Glycolaldehyde from pyrolysis of cellulose","volume":"10","author":"Richards","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.112_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1002\/cjce.5450600514","article-title":"The flash pyrolysis of aspen-poplar wood","volume":"60","author":"Scott","year":"1982","journal-title":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.112_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1021\/i200030a011","article-title":"Liquid products from the continuous flash pyrolysis of biomass","volume":"24","author":"Scott","year":"1985","journal-title":"Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.112_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1021\/ie00073a003","article-title":"The role of temperature in the fast pyrolysis of cellulose and wood","volume":"27","author":"Scott","year":"1988","journal-title":"Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.112_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-2370(99)00006-6","article-title":"A second look at fast pyrolysis of biomass \u2013 the RTI process","volume":"51","author":"Scott","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.112_bib29a","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1002\/app.1984.070290421","article-title":"The effect of inorganic additives on the formation, composition, and combustion of cellulosic char","volume":"29","author":"Sekiguchi","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.112_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-2370(82)80017-X","article-title":"Introduction to pyrolysis of biomass","volume":"3","author":"Shafizadeh","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.112_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carres.2007.04.009","article-title":"Solid-state hydrolysis of cellulose and methyl [alpha]- and [beta]-d-glucopyranosides in presence of magnesium chloride","volume":"342","author":"Shimada","year":"2007","journal-title":"Carbohydrate Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.112_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2007.09.005","article-title":"Different action of alkali\/alkaline earth metal chlorides on cellulose pyrolysis","volume":"81","author":"Shimada","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.112_bib33","unstructured":"Sluiter, A., Ruiz, B.H.R., Scarlata, C., Sluiter, J., Templeton, D., 2008. Determination of Ash in Biomass. NREL Technical Report. NREL\/TP-510-42622."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.112_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-2361(86)90364-9","article-title":"Effectiveness of K2CO3 and Ni as catalysts in steam gasification","volume":"65","author":"Takarada","year":"1986","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.112_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3806","DOI":"10.1021\/ie980207p","article-title":"Thermogravimetric studies on the kinetics of rice hull pyrolysis and the influence of water treatment","volume":"37","author":"Teng","year":"1998","journal-title":"Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.112_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1021\/ef00009a007","article-title":"Simultaneous thermogravimetric\u2013mass spectrometric studies of the thermal decomposition of biopolymers. 1. Avicel cellulose in the presence and absence of catalysts","volume":"2","author":"Varhegyi","year":"1988","journal-title":"Energy and Fuels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.112_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1021\/ef00018a017","article-title":"Thermogravimetric\u2013mass spectrometric characterization of the thermal decomposition of sunflower stem","volume":"3","author":"Varhegyi","year":"1989","journal-title":"Energy and Fuels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.112_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8786","DOI":"10.1021\/ie050486y","article-title":"Biomass pyrolysis in a fluidized bed reactor. Part 2: experimental validation of model results","volume":"44","author":"Wang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.112_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1007\/s11814-007-5060-x","article-title":"A study on the mechanism research on cellulose pyrolysis under catalysis of metallic salts","volume":"24","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.112_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1016\/S1005-9040(06)60155-4","article-title":"TG-FTIR study on corn straw pyrolysis-influence of minerals","volume":"22","author":"Yang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chemical Research in Chinese Universities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.112_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2006.12.013","article-title":"Characteristics of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin pyrolysis","volume":"86","author":"Yang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Fuel"}],"container-title":["Bioresource Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960852410001987?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960852410001987?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,6]],"date-time":"2020-05-06T18:58:28Z","timestamp":1588791508000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0960852410001987"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0960852410001987"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.112","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-8524"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-8524","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]}}}