{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T17:52:35Z","timestamp":1792605155115,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"name":"Science and Technology Development Project","award":["2016GSF117019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016GSF117019"]}]},{"name":"Natural Science Foundation","award":["ZR2017MEE024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZR2017MEE024"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51178255"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51178255"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41446006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41446006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Bioresource Technology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]],"date-time":"2017-09-01T03:45:26Z","timestamp":1504237526000},"page":"10-17","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":96,"special_numbering":"PA","title":["Nutrients removal and recovery from saline wastewater by Spirulina platensis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"245","author":[{"given":"Weizhi","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yating","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yizhan","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haixia","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0005","series-title":"Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater","author":"APHA","year":"1998"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-024855-4.50004-9","article-title":"The influence of ph and calcium ions upon phosphorus transformations in biological wastewater treatment plants","volume":"12","author":"Arvin","year":"1979","journal-title":"Kinet. Wastewater Treat."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.femsle.2004.06.036","article-title":"Arabinose content of extracellular polysaccharide plays a role in cell aggregation of Azospirillum brasilense","volume":"237","author":"Bahatsamet","year":"2004","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Lett."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.58.2.419","article-title":"Complementary chromatic adaptation in a filamentous blue-green alga","volume":"58","author":"Bennett","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Cell Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026012719612","article-title":"Photosynthetic and respiratory electron transport in the alkaliphilic cyanobacterium Arthrospira (Spirulina) platensis","volume":"78","author":"Berry","year":"2003","journal-title":"Photosynth. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0030","article-title":"A multivariate approach to evaluate biomass production, biochemical composition and stress compounds of Spirulina platensis cultivated in wastewater","author":"Celekli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2012.07.024","article-title":"Cultivation of Spirulina platensis for biomass production and nutrient removal from synthetic human urine","volume":"102","author":"Chang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2011.11.019","article-title":"Arthrospira (Spirulina) platensis cultivation in tubular photobioreactor: use of no-cost CO2 from ethanol fermentation","volume":"92","author":"Ferreira","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2415","article-title":"The biofilm matrix","volume":"8","author":"Flemming","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2242","article-title":"Compartmentalized function through cell differentiation in filamentous cyanobacteria","volume":"8","author":"Flores","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.10.054","article-title":"Nutrient removal, microalgal biomass growth, harvesting and lipid yield in response to centrate wastewater loadings","volume":"88","author":"Ge","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2015.01.019","article-title":"The feasibility of using complex wastewater from a monosodium glutamate factory to cultivate Spirulina subsalsa and accumulate biochemical composition","volume":"180","author":"Jiang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0065","series-title":"United States Patent Application","article-title":"Selective extraction of proteins from freshwater algae","author":"Kale","year":"2011"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007949021786","article-title":"Response of Spirulina platensis (=Arthrospira fusiformis) from Lake Chitu, Ethiopia, to salinity stress from sodium salts","volume":"9","author":"Kebede","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phycol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007949021786","article-title":"Response of Spirulina platensis (=Arthrospira fusiformis) from Lake Chitu, Ethiopia, to salinity stress from sodium salts","volume":"9","author":"Kebede","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.algal.2015.10.004","article-title":"Growth kinetic models for microalgae cultivation: a review","volume":"12","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Algal Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.algal.2016.01.006","article-title":"Synergistic interaction between metal ions in the sea salts and the extracellular polymeric substances for efficient microalgal harvesting","volume":"14","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Algal Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2012.768","article-title":"Integration of seawater and grey water reuse to maximize alternative water resource for coastal areas: the case of the Hong Kong International Airport","volume":"65","author":"Leung","year":"2012","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4355","DOI":"10.1021\/es9016766","article-title":"Contribution of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) to the sludge aggregation","volume":"44","author":"Liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1967.12.2.0343","article-title":"Determination of chlorophyll and phaeopigments: spectrometric equations","volume":"12","author":"Lorenzen","year":"1967","journal-title":"Limnol. Oceanogr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(19)52451-6","article-title":"Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent","volume":"193","author":"Lowry","year":"1951","journal-title":"J. Biol. Chem."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3054.2002.1140310.x","article-title":"Effects of salinity stress on photosystem II function in cyanobacterial Spirulina platensis cells","volume":"114","author":"Lu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Physiol. Plant."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejar.2012.09.003","article-title":"Production and nutritive value of Spirulina platensis in reduced cost media","volume":"38","author":"Madkour","year":"2012","journal-title":"Egypt. J. Aquat. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2014.04.003","article-title":"Microalgae for third generation biofuel production, mitigation ofgreenhouse gas emissions and wastewater treatment: Present andfuture perspectives \u2013 a mini review","volume":"78","author":"Maity","year":"2014","journal-title":"Energy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-2697(88)90578-7","article-title":"Colorimetric determination of neutral sugars by a resorcinol sulfuric acid micromethod","volume":"175","author":"Monsigny","year":"1988","journal-title":"Anal. Biochem."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02161210","article-title":"Algae and waste water","volume":"4","author":"No\u00fce","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phycol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.1021\/sc400230q","article-title":"Influence of Elevated CO2 and municipal wastewater feed on the productivity, morphology, and chemical composition of Arthrospira (Spirulina) platensis","volume":"1","author":"Park","year":"2013","journal-title":"ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-004-1647-x","article-title":"Valuable products from biotechnology of microalgae","volume":"65","author":"Pulz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fbp.2010.04.009","article-title":"Improvement of the growth of Arthrospira (Spirulina) platensis from Toliara (Madagascar): effect of agitation, salinity and CO2 addition","volume":"89","author":"Ravelonandro","year":"2011","journal-title":"Food Bioprod. Process."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.01.054","article-title":"Fed-batch cultivation of Arthrospira (Spirulina) platensis: potassium nitrate and ammonium chloride as simultaneous nitrogen sources","volume":"101","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.7773\/cm.v31i2.59","article-title":"Influence of salinity on the growth and biochemical composition of the cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp.","volume":"31","author":"Rosales","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ciencias Marinas"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1007\/s10811-010-9515-9","article-title":"Modeling growth and photosynthetic response in Arthrospira platensis as function of light intensity and glucose concentration using factorial design","volume":"22","author":"Rym","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008157731731","article-title":"Spirulina cultivation in digested sago starch factory wastewater","volume":"12","author":"Phang","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phycol."},{"issue":"7185","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06599","article-title":"Science and technology for water purification in the coming decades","volume":"452","author":"Shannon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2010.08.001","article-title":"Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) of microbial aggregates in biological wastewater treatment systems: a review","volume":"28","author":"Sheng","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2012.01.117","article-title":"Performance of halophilic marine bacteria inocula on nutrient removal from hypersaline wastewater in an intermittently aerated biological filter","volume":"113","author":"Shi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bioeng.2007.06.002","article-title":"Bio CO2 \u2013 a multidisciplinary, biological approach using solar energy to capture CO2 while producing H2 and high value products","volume":"24","author":"Skj\u00e5nes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biomol. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0190","article-title":"Engineering and costs of dual water supply systems","volume":"6","author":"Tang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Water Intell. Online"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1584","DOI":"10.1080\/09593330.2014.997300","article-title":"Load and distribution of organic matter and nutrients in a separated household wastewater stream","volume":"36","author":"Todt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02186314","article-title":"Role of light and photosynthesis on the acclimation process of the cyanobacterium Spirulina platensis to salinity stress","volume":"8","author":"Vonshak","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Appl. Phycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.03.019","article-title":"Treating low carbon\/nitrogen (C\/N) wastewater in simultaneous nitrification-endogenous denitrification and phosphorous removal (SNDPR) systems by strengthening anaerobic intracellular carbon storage","volume":"77","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.01.034","article-title":"Identification of the function of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) in denitrifying phosphorus removal sludge in the presence of copper ion","volume":"73","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3659","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-014-6287-1","article-title":"Impact of salinity on the aerobic metabolism of phosphate-accumulating organisms","volume":"99","author":"Welles","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0220","unstructured":"WHO, UN-Water Global Analysis and Assessment of Sanitation and Drinking-Water GLAAS 2014. Investing In Water And Sanitation: Increasing Access, Reducing Inequalities, 2014."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2016.08.004","article-title":"Overview of microalgal extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) and their applications","volume":"34","author":"Xiao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2014.10.061","article-title":"Towards understanding the role of extracellular polymeric substances in cyanobacterial Microcystis aggregation and mucilaginous bloom formation","volume":"117","author":"Xu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2015.01.025","article-title":"Attached cultivation for improving the biomass productivity of Spirulina platensis","volume":"181","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2015.08.142","article-title":"Luxury uptake of phosphorus changes the accumulation of starch and lipid in Chlorella sp. under nitrogen depletion","volume":"198","author":"Zhu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."}],"container-title":["Bioresource Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960852417314748?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960852417314748?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]],"date-time":"2025-06-25T12:42:36Z","timestamp":1750855356000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0960852417314748"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["S0960852417314748"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-8524"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-8524","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Nutrients removal and recovery from saline wastewater by Spirulina platensis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Bioresource Technology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.160","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}