{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T16:41:09Z","timestamp":1782837669142,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005024","name":"Beijing Postdoctoral Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020-ZZ-112"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020-ZZ-112"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Bioresource Technology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124113","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,10]],"date-time":"2020-09-10T11:39:40Z","timestamp":1599737980000},"page":"124113","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Exploring the optimized strategy in the nitritation-anammox biofilm process for treating low ammonium wastewater"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"319","author":[{"given":"Zhaoming","family":"Zheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guanghui","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongzhen","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124113_b0005","series-title":"Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 21st edu","author":"APHA","year":"2005"},{"issue":"123521","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124113_b0010","article-title":"Process performance and anammox community diversity in a deammoni fication reactor under progressive nitrogen loading rates for swine wastewater treatment","volume":"311","author":"Chini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"135482","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124113_b0015","article-title":"Promoting the granulation process of aerobic granular sludge in an integrated moving bed biofilm-membrane bioreactor under a continuous -flowing mode","volume":"703","author":"Dai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124113_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10199","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-013-4744-x","article-title":"One-stage partial nitritation\/anammox at 15 A degrees C on pretreated sewage: feasibility demonstration at lab-scale","volume":"97","author":"De Clippeleir","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biot."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124113_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bej.2008.07.011","article-title":"Biofilm and granular systems to improve Anammox biomass retention","volume":"42","author":"Fernandez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biochem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"SI","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124113_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2015.02.004","article-title":"Detection of nitrifiers and evaluation of partial nitrification for wastewater treatment: A review","volume":"140","author":"Ge","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124113_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1002\/jctb.1202","article-title":"Respirometric estimation of the oxygen affinity constants for biological ammonium and nitrite oxidation","volume":"80","author":"Guisasola","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Chem. Technol. Biot."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124113_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2772","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2012.02.039","article-title":"Profiling bulking and foaming bacteria in activated sludge by high throughput sequencing","volume":"46","author":"Guo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"122380","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124113_b0045","article-title":"Full-scale partial nitritation\/anammox (PN\/A) process for treating sludge dewatering liquor from anaerobic digestion after thermal hydrolysis","volume":"297","author":"Han","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"123119","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124113_b0050","article-title":"Advanced nitrogen removal from mature landfill leachate via partial nitrification-Anammox biofilm reactor (PNABR) driven by high dissolved oxygen (DO): Protection mechanism of aerobic biofilm","volume":"306","author":"Jiang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124113_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2018.01.067","article-title":"Performances and microbial characteristics of granular sludge for autotrophic nitrogen removal from synthetic and mainstream domestic sewage","volume":"338","author":"Liang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124113_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6123","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-018-04101-1","article-title":"Formation, extracellular polymeric substances, and structural stability of aerobic granules enhanced by granular activated carbon","volume":"26","author":"Liang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. R."},{"issue":"122864","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124113_b0065","article-title":"A novel control strategy for the partial nitrification and anammox process (PN\/A) of immobilized particles: Using salinity as a factor","volume":"302","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124113_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.01.050","article-title":"High-throughput sequencing-based microbial characterization of size fractionated biomass in an anoxic anammox reactor for low-strength wastewater at low temperatures","volume":"231","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124113_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.07.156","article-title":"Upgrading of the symbiosis of Nitrosomanas and anammox bacteria in a novel single-stage partial nitritation-anammox system: Nitrogen removal potential and Microbial characterization","volume":"244","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124113_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-002-3878-3","article-title":"The role of cell hydrophobicity in the formation of aerobic granules","volume":"46","author":"Liu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Curr. Microbiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124113_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2009.554","article-title":"Start-up of an aerobic granular sequencing batch reactor for the treatment of winery wastewater","volume":"60","author":"Lopez-Palau","year":"2009","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"123037","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124113_b0090","article-title":"Nitrogen removal in recirculating aquaculture water with high dissolved oxygen conditions using the simultaneous partial nitrification, anammox and denitrification system","volume":"305","author":"Lu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124113_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2015.08.123","article-title":"Mainstream wastewater treatment in integrated fixed film activated sludge (IFAS) reactor by partial nitritation\/anammox process","volume":"198","author":"Malovanyy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124113_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2017.10.072","article-title":"Partial nitrification-anammox (PNA) treating sewage with intermittent aeration mode: Effect of influent C\/N ratios","volume":"334","author":"Miao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"121664","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124113_b0105","article-title":"Characteristics of the extracellular polymeric substance composition in an up-flow biological aerated filter reactor: The impacts of different aeration rates and filter medium heights","volume":"289","author":"Ren","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124113_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2018.10.022","article-title":"Changes in extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) content and composition in aerobic granule size-fractions during reactor cycles at different organic loads","volume":"272","author":"Rusanowska","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124113_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2015.058","article-title":"The effects of different aeration modes on ammonia removal from sludge digester liquors in the nitritation-anammox process","volume":"71","author":"Sobotka","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124113_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.02727-0","article-title":"Ottowia thiooxydans gen. nov., sp nov., a novel facultatively anaerobic, N2O-producing bacterium isolated from activated sludge, and transfer of Aquaspirillum gracile to Hylemonella gracilis gen. nov., comb. nov","volume":"54","author":"Spring","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Syst. Evol. Micr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124113_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2012.07.075","article-title":"Fractionation and characterization of dissolved extracellular and intracellular products derived from floccular sludge and aerobic granules","volume":"123","author":"Tu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124113_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.21891","article-title":"The membrane bioreactor: A novel tool to grow anammox bacteria as free cells","volume":"101","author":"van der Star","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Bioeng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124113_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2015.04.086","article-title":"Startup and oxygen concentration effects in a continuous granular mixed flow autotrophic nitrogen removal reactor","volume":"190","author":"Varas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124113_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2011.370","article-title":"Autotrophic nitrogen removal at low temperature","volume":"63","author":"Vazquez-Padin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124113_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.07.053","article-title":"Preservation and reactivation of Candidatus Jettenia asiatica and Anammoxoglobus propionicus using different preservative agents","volume":"186","author":"Viancelli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chemosphere."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124113_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.04.016","article-title":"Achieving mainstream nitrogen removal through simultaneous partial nitrification, anammox and denitrification process in an integrated fixed film activated sludge reactor","volume":"203","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chemosphere."},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124113_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25839","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-0230-9","article-title":"Comparison of control strategies for single-stage partial nitrification-anammox granular sludge reactor for mainstream sewage treatment-a model-based evaluation","volume":"24","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. R."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124113_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2019.02.071","article-title":"Low energy treatment of landfill leachate using simultaneous partial nitrification and partial denitrification with anaerobic ammonia oxidation","volume":"127","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124113_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2018.03.032","article-title":"Start-up of a full-scale SNAD-MBBR process for treating sludge digester liquor","volume":"343","author":"Xu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124113_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2009.02.009","article-title":"Characteristics of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) fractions from excess sludges and their effects on bioflocculability","volume":"100","author":"Yu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"712","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124113_b0175","first-page":"1","article-title":"Optimization for the Operational Parameters of the Partial Nitrification in a Fluidized Bed Bioreactor (PNFBR)","volume":"231","author":"Yun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Poll."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124113_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2015.07.090","article-title":"Nitrogen removal performance and microbial distribution in pilot- and full-scale integrated fixed-biofilm activated sludge reactors based on nitritation-anammox process","volume":"196","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124113_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2016.02.097","article-title":"Insight into the short- and long-term effects of inorganic phosphate on anammox granule property","volume":"208","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124113_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s10532-016-9766-5","article-title":"Nitrogen removal via simultaneous partial nitrification, anammox and denitrification (SNAD) process under high DO condition","volume":"27","author":"Zheng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biodegradation."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124113_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2011.12.008","article-title":"Role and significance of extracellular polymeric substances on the property of aerobic granule","volume":"107","author":"Zhu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124113_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2018.08.015","volume":"268","author":"Zou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."}],"container-title":["Bioresource Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960852420313870?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960852420313870?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T04:08:33Z","timestamp":1760760513000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0960852420313870"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S0960852420313870"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124113","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-8524"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-8524","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Exploring the optimized strategy in the nitritation-anammox biofilm process for treating low ammonium wastewater","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Bioresource Technology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124113","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"124113"}}