{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T12:30:13Z","timestamp":1778761813474,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Bioresource Technology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,24]],"date-time":"2021-06-24T09:30:47Z","timestamp":1624527047000},"page":"125458","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Single-stage production of miscanthus hydrochar at low severity conditions and application as adsorbent of copper and ammonium ions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"337","author":[{"given":"Efthalia","family":"Georgiou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marija","family":"Mihajlovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jelena","family":"Petrovi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ioannis","family":"Anastopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carsten","family":"Dosche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ioannis","family":"Pashalidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dimitrios","family":"Kalderis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119899","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.119899","article-title":"Challenges and alternatives for the adequacy of hydrothermal carbonization of lignocellulosic biomass in cleaner production systems: A review","volume":"252","author":"Antero","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2020.129309","article-title":"A review on modified sugarcane bagasse biosorbent for removal of dyes","volume":"268","author":"Aruna","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2015.08.006","article-title":"Application of laboratory prepared and commercially available biochars to adsorption of cadmium, copper and zinc ions from water","volume":"196","author":"Bogusz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2018.08.045","article-title":"Modelling the reactions of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin submitted to hydrothermal treatment","volume":"124","author":"Borrero-L\u00f3pez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ind. Crops Prod."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1021\/ef3017128","article-title":"Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance characterization of chars obtained from hydrothermal carbonization of corncob and Miscanthus","volume":"27","author":"Calucci","year":"2013","journal-title":"Energy and Fuels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101925","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2021.101925","article-title":"Biosorption of aluminum ions from aqueous solutions using non-conventional low-cost materials: A review","volume":"40","author":"Costa","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Water Process Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.123438","article-title":"Different adsorption behaviors and mechanisms of a novel amino-functionalized hydrothermal biochar for hexavalent chromium and pentavalent antimony","volume":"310","author":"Deng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129472","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2021.129472","article-title":"Preparation of an avocado seed hydrochar and its application as heavy metal adsorbent: Properties and advanced statistical physics modeling","volume":"419","author":"Dhaouadi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0045","first-page":"2581","article-title":"Activated carbons derived from teak sawdust-hydrochars for efficient removal of methylene blue, copper, and cadmium from aqueous solution","volume":"11","author":"Duy Nguyen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water (Switzerland)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2013.02.0045","article-title":"Properties and degradability of hydrothermal carbonization products","volume":"42","author":"Eibisch","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2009.11.050","article-title":"Standardization of the Boehm titration. Part I. CO2 expulsion and endpoint determination","volume":"48","author":"Goertzen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.5194\/soil-1-475-2015","article-title":"Effects of fresh and aged chars from pyrolysis and hydrothermal carbonization on nutrient sorption in agricultural soils","volume":"1","author":"Gronwald","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2014.03.073","article-title":"Activated biochar derived from cactus fibres - Preparation, characterization and application on Cu(II) removal from aqueous solutions","volume":"159","author":"Hadjittofi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2797","DOI":"10.1007\/s12649-020-01255-3","article-title":"Hydrothermal carbonization of organic waste and biomass: A review on process, reactor, and plant modeling","volume":"12","author":"Ischia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Waste and Biomass Valorization"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2105","DOI":"10.1007\/s11696-020-01439-0","article-title":"Mechanisms of alachlor and pentachlorobenzene adsorption on biochar and hydrochar originating from Miscanthus giganteus and sugar beet shreds","volume":"75","author":"Jevrosimov","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemical Papers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2015.10.007","article-title":"Comparison of lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose contents for biofuels utilization among 4 types of lignocellulosic crops","volume":"83","author":"Jung","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomass and Bioenergy"},{"issue":"2-3","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.02.041","article-title":"Interaction of soil, water and TNT during degradation of TNT on contaminated soil using subcritical water","volume":"159","author":"Kalderis","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.5194\/se-5-477-2014","article-title":"Characterization of hydrochars produced by hydrothermal carbonization of rice husk","volume":"5","author":"Kalderis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Solid Earth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2015.01.050","article-title":"A comparative review of biochar and hydrochar in terms of production, physico-chemical properties and applications","volume":"45","author":"Kambo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2021.105148","article-title":"Physico-chemical characteristics and the adsorption of ammonium of biochar pyrolyzed from distilled spirit lees, tobacco fine and Chinese medicine residues","volume":"156","author":"Kong","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.2166\/washdev.2017.132","article-title":"Isotherm models and kinetics of copper adsorption by using hydrochar produced from hydrothermal carbonization of faecal sludge","volume":"7","author":"Koottatep","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Water Sanit. Hyg. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2018.12.083","article-title":"The polyaminocarboxylated modified hydrochar for efficient capturing methylene blue and Cu(II) from water","volume":"275","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2018.10.056","article-title":"Microwave assisted hydrothermal preparation of rice straw hydrochars for adsorption of organics and heavy metals","volume":"273","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2018.04.066","article-title":"Quantifying the sensitivity of feedstock properties and process conditions on hydrochar yield, carbon content, and energy content","volume":"262","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-017-3411-8","article-title":"Copper Binding by Activated Biochar Fibres Derived from Luffa cylindrica","volume":"228","author":"Liatsou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Water. Air. Soil Pollut."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4069","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2017.07.040","article-title":"Surface characterization of oxidized biochar fibers derived from Luffa Cylindrica and lanthanide binding","volume":"5","author":"Liatsou","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.4155\/bfs.10.81","article-title":"Hydrothermal carbonization of biomass residuals: a comparative review of the chemistry, processes and applications of wet and dry pyrolysis","volume":"2","author":"Libra","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biofuels"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.3390\/en10020211","article-title":"Hydrothermal carbonization of waste biomass: Process design, modeling, energy efficiency and cost analysis","volume":"10","author":"Lucian","year":"2017","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5925","DOI":"10.3390\/app10175925","article-title":"New approach of metals removalfrom acid mine drainage","volume":"10","author":"Markovic","year":"2020","journal-title":"Applied Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123999","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.123999","article-title":"Applicability of TiO2(B) nanosheets@hydrochar composites for adsorption of tetracycline (TC) from contaminated water","volume":"405","author":"Mengting","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2018.01.003","article-title":"Hydrothermal carbonization of Miscanthus \u00d7 giganteus: Structural and fuel properties of hydrochars and organic profile with the ecotoxicological assessment of the liquid phase","volume":"159","author":"Mihajlovi\u0107","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energy Convers. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eti.2020.101223","article-title":"Paper waste sludge-derived hydrochar modified by iron (III) chloride for enhancement of ammonium adsorption: An adsorption mechanism study","volume":"21","author":"Nguyen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Technol. Innov."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.125255","article-title":"Lead(II) adsorption on microwave-pyrolyzed biochars and hydrochars depends on feedstock type and production temperature","volume":"412","author":"Nzediegwu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12210","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.0c00737","article-title":"Structural effects of cellulose on hydrolysis and carbonization behavior during hydrothermal treatment","volume":"5","author":"Paksung","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.07.081","article-title":"Alkali modified hydrochar of grape pomace as a perspective adsorbent of Pb2+ from aqueous solution","volume":"182","author":"Petrovi\u0107","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2794","DOI":"10.3390\/en11102794","article-title":"Hydrothermal carbonization of peat moss and herbaceous biomass (miscanthus): A potential route for bioenergy","volume":"11","author":"Roy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110046","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2020.110046","article-title":"Evaluation of the life cycle of hydrothermally carbonized biomass for energy and horticulture application","volume":"132","author":"Roy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/en13184686","article-title":"Cationic dye adsorption on hydrochars of winery and citrus juice industries residues: Performance, mechanism, and thermodynamics","volume":"13","author":"Saha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2017.01.006","article-title":"Degradation of Miscanthus \u00d7 giganteus biochar, hydrochar and feedstock under the influence of disturbance events","volume":"113","author":"Schimmelpfennig","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Soil Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109761","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2020.109761","article-title":"Hydrothermal carbonization of renewable waste biomass for solid biofuel production: A discussion on process mechanism, the influence of process parameters, environmental performance and fuel properties of hydrochar","volume":"123","author":"Sharma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112724","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2021.112724","article-title":"Enhancement of mariculture wastewater treatment using moving bed biofilm reactors filled with modified biocarriers: Characterisation, process performance and microbial community evaluation","volume":"291","author":"Shitu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.3390\/en12030523","article-title":"The influence of residence time during hydrothermal carbonisation of miscanthus on bio-coal combustion chemistry","volume":"12","author":"Smith","year":"2019","journal-title":"Energies"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1111\/ejss.12302","article-title":"Does soil amended with biochar and hydrochar reduce ammonia emissions following the application of pig slurry?","volume":"66","author":"Subedi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur. J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0220","first-page":"472","article-title":"Adsorption of npk fertiliser and humic acid on palm kernel shell biochar","volume":"30","author":"Uttran","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Oil Palm Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5543","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.9b02449","article-title":"Tackling deficiencies in the presentation and interpretation of adsorption results for new materials","volume":"53","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0230","article-title":"Toward complete utilization of miscanthus in a hot-water extraction-based biorefinery","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2017.03.031","article-title":"Hydrothermal carbonization, torrefaction and slow pyrolysis of Miscanthus giganteus","volume":"140","author":"Wilk","year":"2017","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.15376\/biores.6.1.707-720","article-title":"Delignification of switchgrass cultivars for bioethanol production","volume":"6","author":"Xu","year":"2011","journal-title":"BioResources"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.122254","article-title":"Ammonium nitrogen recovery from digestate by hydrothermal pretreatment followed by activated hydrochar sorption","volume":"379","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2021.120200","article-title":"Hydrothermal carbonization of miscanthus: Processing, properties, and synergistic Co-combustion with lignite","volume":"225","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy"}],"container-title":["Bioresource Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960852421007987?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960852421007987?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T04:31:49Z","timestamp":1760761909000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0960852421007987"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S0960852421007987"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-8524"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-8524","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Single-stage production of miscanthus hydrochar at low severity conditions and application as adsorbent of copper and ammonium ions","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Bioresource Technology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125458","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"125458"}}