{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T13:57:26Z","timestamp":1791899846018,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,1]],"date-time":"2021-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633046400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008045","name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2243141501046"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2243141501046"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008045","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010743","name":"Nanjing Forestry University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010743","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Bioresource Technology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125476","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:40:12Z","timestamp":1625100012000},"page":"125476","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Recycling spent ternary lithium-ion batteries for modification of dolomite used in catalytic biomass pyrolysis \u2013 A preliminary study by thermogravimetric and pyrolysis-gas chromatography\/mass spectrometry analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"337","author":[{"given":"Pu","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yafei","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125476_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2011.02.018","article-title":"Tar reduction in biomass producer gas via mechanical, catalytic and thermal methods: a review","volume":"15","author":"Anis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125476_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2906","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.5b00350","article-title":"Critical review of the global chemical kinetics of cellulose thermal decomposition","volume":"29","author":"Burnham","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125476_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3104","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.5b01000","article-title":"Sustainable recovery of metals from spent lithium-ion Batteries: a green process","volume":"3","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125476_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuproc.2019.106180","article-title":"Recent developments in lignocellulosic biomass catalytic fast pyrolysis: Strategies for the optimization of bio-oil quality and yield","volume":"196","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Fuel Process. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125476_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2018.11.008","article-title":"Catalytic fast pyrolysis of biomass: Selective deoxygenation to balance the quality and yield of bio-oil","volume":"273","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125476_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2019.116168","article-title":"Torrefaction, pyrolysis and two-stage thermodegradation of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin","volume":"258","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125476_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124584","article-title":"Spent Lithium-ion battery materials recycling for catalytic pyrolysis or gasification of biomass","volume":"323","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125476_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2014.06.013","article-title":"A review on pyrolysis of biomass constituents: mechanisms and composition of the products obtained from the conversion of cellulose, hemi-celluloses and lignin","volume":"38","author":"Collard","year":"2014","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125476_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2015.04.019","article-title":"Gasification and pyrolysis of Posidonia oceanica in the presence of dolomite","volume":"113","author":"Conesa","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125476_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14022","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.0c03989","article-title":"Direct recovery and efficient reutilization of degraded ternary cathode materials from spent lithium-ion batteries via a homogeneous thermochemical process","volume":"8","author":"Deng","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125476_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2018.04.024","article-title":"Recovery of lithium and cobalt from spent lithium ion batteries (LIBs) using organic acids as leaching reagents: a review","volume":"136","author":"Golmohammadzadeh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125476_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.120905","article-title":"Manganese-based multi-oxide derived from spent ternary lithium-ions batteries as high-efficient catalyst for VOCs oxidation","volume":"380","author":"Guo","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125476_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2019.05.034","article-title":"Recent progress in the thermal and catalytic conversion of lignin","volume":"111","author":"Ha","year":"2019","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125476_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jechem.2019.01.024","article-title":"Biomass pyrolysis: A review of the process development and challenges from initial researches up to the commercialisation stage","volume":"39","author":"Hu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Energy Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125476_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2020.117095","article-title":"A review of dolomite catalyst for biomass gasification tar removal","volume":"267","author":"Islam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125476_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2020.118484","article-title":"Conversion of phenol intermediates into aromatic hydrocarbons over various zeolites during lignin pyrolysis","volume":"279","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125476_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2012.05.099","article-title":"Application of mineral bed materials during fast pyrolysis of rice husk to improve water-soluble organics production","volume":"119","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125476_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2018.06.092","article-title":"Recovery of phosphate and dissolved organic matter from aqueous solution using a novel CaO-MgO hybrid carbon composite and its feasibility in phosphorus recycling","volume":"642","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125476_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.02.227","article-title":"Adsorption recovery of phosphate from aqueous solution by CaO-biochar composites prepared from eggshell and rice straw","volume":"666","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125476_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2018.08.001","article-title":"Catalytic pyrolysis of tulip tree (Liriodendron) in bubbling fluidized-bed reactor for upgrading bio-oil using dolomite catalyst","volume":"162","author":"Ly","year":"2018","journal-title":"Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125476_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1039\/c3cy00704a","article-title":"Selective deoxygenation of lignin during catalytic fast pyrolysis","volume":"4","author":"Ma","year":"2014","journal-title":"Catal. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125476_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2915","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2011.04.033","article-title":"Mallee wood fast pyrolysis: effects of alkali and alkaline earth metallic species on the yield and composition of bio-oil","volume":"90","author":"Mourant","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125476_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2019.109426","article-title":"Recent advances in syngas production from biomass catalytic gasification: A critical review on reactors, catalysts, catalytic mechanisms and mathematical models","volume":"116","author":"Ren","year":"2019","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125476_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2014.10.074","article-title":"In situ catalytic conversion of tar using rice husk char\/ash supported nickel-iron catalysts for biomass pyrolytic gasification combined with the mixing-simulation in fluidized-bed gasifier","volume":"160","author":"Shen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125476_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2015.07.007","article-title":"Catalytic reforming of pyrolysis tar over metallic nickel nanoparticles embedded in pyrochar","volume":"159","author":"Shen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125476_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2015.02.022","article-title":"Thermo-chemical conversion of lignin to aromatic compounds: effect of lignin source and reaction temperature","volume":"112","author":"Shen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125476_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2016.01.077","article-title":"By-products recycling for syngas cleanup in biomass pyrolysis","volume":"59","author":"Shen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125476_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.140760","article-title":"Biomass pyrolysis with alkaline-earth-metal additive for co-production of bio-oil and biochar-based soil amendment","volume":"743","author":"Shen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125476_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.12.248","article-title":"Manganese-based catalysts recovered from spent ternary lithium-ion batteries and its catalytic activity enhanced by a mechanical method","volume":"213","author":"Shen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125476_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2013.10.013","article-title":"A study of lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis via the pyrolysis of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin","volume":"105","author":"Stefanidis","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125476_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2016.05.031","article-title":"Natural magnesium oxide (MgO) catalysts: A cost-effective sustainable alternative to acid zeolites for the in situ upgrading of biomass fast pyrolysis oil","volume":"196","author":"Stefanidis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B: Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125476_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcatb.2013.01.019","article-title":"Second-generation biofuels by co-processing catalytic pyrolysis oil in FCC units","volume":"145","author":"Thegarid","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B: Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125476_b0165","article-title":"Study on the mechanism of co-catalyzed pyrolysis of biomass by potassium and calcium","volume":"320","author":"Tian","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125476_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaap.2020.104782","article-title":"Influence of temperature and time on initial pyrolysis of cellulose and xylan","volume":"147","author":"Usino","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125476_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuproc.2019.106142","article-title":"Cost-effective upgrading of biomass pyrolysis oil using activated dolomite as a basic catalyst","volume":"195","author":"Valle","year":"2019","journal-title":"Fuel Process. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125476_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pecs.2017.05.004","article-title":"Lignocellulosic biomass pyrolysis mechanism: a state-of-the-art review","volume":"62","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prog. Energy Combust. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125476_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2045","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.energyfuels.9b03529","article-title":"Simultaneous removal of toluene, naphthalene and phenol as tar surrogates in a rotating gliding arc discharge","volume":"34","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125476_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2018.01.047","article-title":"Catalytic gasification characteristics of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin","volume":"121","author":"Yu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Renew. Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125476_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.122076","article-title":"Catalytic pyrolysis of biomass-plastic wastes in the presence of MgO and MgCO3 for hydrocarbon-rich oils production","volume":"293","author":"Yuan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125476_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2016.10.044","article-title":"An experimental study on biomass steam gasification over NiO\/dolomite for hydrogen-rich gas production","volume":"42","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125476_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biombioe.2019.03.017","article-title":"Catalytic pyrolysis of poplar wood over transition metal oxides: Correlation of catalytic behaviors with physiochemical properties of the oxides","volume":"124","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biomass Bioenergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125476_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gee.2016.11.010","article-title":"A closed-loop process for recycling LiNixCoyMn(1\u2013x\u2212y)O2 from mixed cathode materials of lithium-ion batteries","volume":"2","author":"Zheng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Green Energy Environ."}],"container-title":["Bioresource Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960852421008166?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960852421008166?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T04:34:01Z","timestamp":1760762041000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0960852421008166"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S0960852421008166"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125476","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-8524"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-8524","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Recycling spent ternary lithium-ion batteries for modification of dolomite used in catalytic biomass pyrolysis \u2013 A preliminary study by thermogravimetric and pyrolysis-gas chromatography\/mass spectrometry analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Bioresource Technology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125476","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"125476"}}