{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T01:07:43Z","timestamp":1792631263177,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014188","name":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014188","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001321","name":"National Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020R1G1A1012069"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020R1G1A1012069"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001321","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Bioresource Technology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,28]],"date-time":"2021-11-28T01:21:07Z","timestamp":1638062467000},"page":"126442","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":83,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Valorization of food waste and poultry manure through co-composting amending saw dust, biochar and mineral salts for value-added compost production"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"346","author":[{"given":"Balasubramani","family":"Ravindran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natchimuthu","family":"Karmegam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mukesh Kumar","family":"Awasthi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soon Woong","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.K.","family":"Selvi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramalingam","family":"Balachandar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sasikala","family":"Chinnappan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nur Izyan Wan","family":"Azelee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ganesh","family":"Munuswamy-Ramanujam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0010","series-title":"Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater \u2014Section 9222D Thermotolerant (fecal) coliform membrane filter procedure","author":"American Public Health Association","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.01.044","article-title":"Evaluation of biochar amended biosolids co-composting to improve the nutrient transformation and its correlation as a function for the production of nutrient-rich compost","volume":"237","author":"Awasthi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.11.027","article-title":"Composting of animal manures and chemical criteria for compost maturity assessment. A review","volume":"100","author":"Bernal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.06.288","article-title":"Mitigation of ammonia, nitrous oxide and methane emissions during solid waste composting with different additives: a meta-analysis","volume":"235","author":"Cao","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.3390\/su12041356","article-title":"Optimization of food waste and biochar in-vessel co-composting","volume":"12","author":"Chaher","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2015.10.093","article-title":"Reducing nitrogen loss and salinity during \u201cstruvite\u201d food waste composting by zeolite amendment","volume":"200","author":"Chan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121908","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.121908","article-title":"Effects of microbial culture and chicken manure biochar on compost maturity and greenhouse gas emissions during chicken manure composting","volume":"389","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.01.014","article-title":"Effects of different types of biochar on methane and ammonia mitigation during layer manure composting","volume":"61","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Waste Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131129","article-title":"Effect of biochar amendment on compost quality, gaseous emissions and pathogen reduction during in-vessel composting of chicken manure","volume":"283","author":"Chung","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2015.11.019","article-title":"Co-composting of poultry manure mixtures amended with biochar \u2013 The effect of biochar on temperature and C-CO2 emission","volume":"200","author":"Czeka\u0142a","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2014.08.025","article-title":"Relating physical and chemical properties of four different biochars and their application rate to biomass production of Lolium perenne on a Calcic Cambisol during a pot experiment of 79 days","volume":"499","author":"de la Rosa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dowlath, M.J.H., Karuppannan, S.K., Rajan, P., Mohamed Khalith, S.B., Rajadesingu, S., Arunachalam, K.D., 2021. Application of advanced technologies in managing wastes produced by leather industries\u2014An approach toward zero waste technology, in: Concepts of Advanced Zero Waste Tools. Elsevier, pp. 143\u2013179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/b978-0-12-822183-9.00007-6.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-822183-9.00007-6"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.02.026","article-title":"Positive impact of biochar alone and combined with bacterial consortium amendment on improvement of bacterial community during cow manure composting","volume":"280","author":"Duan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2017.09.013","article-title":"Greenhouse gas and ammonia emissions from production of compost bedding on a dairy farm","volume":"70","author":"Fillingham","year":"2017","journal-title":"Waste Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2018.08.047","article-title":"Effect of different particle-size biochar on methane emissions during pig manure\/wheat straw aerobic composting: Insights into pore characterization and microbial mechanisms","volume":"268","author":"He","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq1993.00472425002200040032x","article-title":"Recycling of cattle manure: the composting process and characterization of maturity","volume":"22","author":"Inbar","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Environ. Qual."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.123497","article-title":"Reducing food waste in residential complexes using a pilot-scale on-site system","volume":"311","author":"Jeon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.127","article-title":"Evaluation of pilot-scale in-vessel composting for Hanwoo manure management","volume":"245","author":"Jeong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-8524(01)00062-1","article-title":"A new method for conservation of nitrogen in aerobic composting processes","volume":"79","author":"Jeong","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-822183-9.00005-2","article-title":"Application of poultry industry waste in producing value-added products\u2014A review","volume":"91\u2013121","author":"Karuppannan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Concepts Adv. Zero Waste Tools"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2014.02.123","article-title":"Maturity indices in co-composting of chicken manure and sawdust with biochar","volume":"168","author":"Khan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.08.083","article-title":"Evaluation of integrated ammonia recovery technology and nutrient status with an in-vessel composting process for swine manure","volume":"245","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0135","series-title":"Biofuel's Engineering Process Technology","article-title":"Utilisation of Waste from Digesters for Biogas Production","author":"Kolar","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0140","first-page":"262","article-title":"Effect of moisture content on composting of swine manure with sawdust","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Korean Society of Biotechnology and Biotechnology Conference"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.07.172","article-title":"Performance of phosphogypsum and calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer for nitrogen conservation in pig manure composting","volume":"250","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.3155\/1047-3289.61.7.771","article-title":"Nitrogen conservation in simulated food waste aerobic composting process with different Mg and P salt mixtures","volume":"61","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110649","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2020.110649","article-title":"Effects of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, biochar and spent mushroom substrate on compost maturity and gaseous emissions during pig manure composting","volume":"267","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2015.12.031","article-title":"Biochar improves N cycling during composting of olive mill wastes and sheep manure","volume":"49","author":"L\u00f3pez-Cano","year":"2016","journal-title":"Waste Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.09.077","article-title":"Effect of pig manure on the chemical composition and microbial diversity during co-composting with spent mushroom substrate and rice husks","volume":"251","author":"Meng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0170","unstructured":"National Bureau of Statistics of the People\u2019s Republic of China, 2019."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1999","DOI":"10.1007\/s13762-017-1572-z","article-title":"A novel pilot scale multistage semidry anaerobic digestion reactor to treat food waste and cow manure","volume":"15","author":"Petracchini","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2009.08.006","article-title":"Impact of struvite crystallization on nitrogen losses during composting of pig manure and cornstalk","volume":"30","author":"Ren","year":"2010","journal-title":"Waste Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2015.05.003","article-title":"Biochar accelerates organic matter degradation and enhances N mineralisation during composting of poultry manure without a relevant impact on gas emissions","volume":"192","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Garc\u00eda","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj2010.0325","article-title":"Influence of contrasting biochar types on five soils at increasing rates of application","volume":"75","author":"Streubel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0195","article-title":"World population projected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050 [WWW Document]","author":"UN Desa","year":"2015","journal-title":"United Nations Dep. Econ. Soc. Aff."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0200","unstructured":"United Nations, 2016. Policies on Spatial Distribution and Urbanization Data Booklet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.138202","article-title":"Food waste composting - Is it really so simple as stated in scientific literature? \u2013 a case study","volume":"723","author":"Vob\u011brkov\u00e1","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2013.07.060","article-title":"Nitrogen conservation and acidity control during food wastes composting through struvite formation","volume":"147","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2016.08.081","article-title":"Evaluation of medical stone amendment for the reduction of nitrogen loss and bioavailability of heavy metals during pig manure composting","volume":"220","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.122435","article-title":"Compost supplementation with nitrogen loss and greenhouse gas emissions during pig manure composting","volume":"297","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.03.119","article-title":"Life cycle assessment (LCA) of food waste treatment in Hong Kong: on-site fermentation methodology","volume":"240","author":"Yeo","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2020.03.029","article-title":"Biochar enhanced the nitrifying and denitrifying bacterial communities during the composting of poultry manure and rice straw","volume":"106","author":"Zainudin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Waste Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2016.08.022","article-title":"Influence of aeration on volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs) and NH3 emissions during aerobic composting of kitchen waste","volume":"58","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Waste Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2015.11.032","article-title":"Influence of bulking agents on physical, chemical, and microbiological properties during the two-stage composting of green waste","volume":"48","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Waste Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142079","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.142079","article-title":"Full-scale thermophilic aerobic co-composting of blue-green algae sludge with livestock faeces and straw","volume":"753","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125451","article-title":"Production and beneficial impact of biochar for environmental application: a comprehensive review","volume":"337","author":"Zhou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."}],"container-title":["Bioresource Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960852421017843?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960852421017843?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T04:44:50Z","timestamp":1760762690000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0960852421017843"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["S0960852421017843"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-8524"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-8524","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Valorization of food waste and poultry manure through co-composting amending saw dust, biochar and mineral salts for value-added compost production","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Bioresource Technology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.126442","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"126442"}}