{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T06:54:24Z","timestamp":1793084064662,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Bioresource Technology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,9]],"date-time":"2022-11-09T23:44:27Z","timestamp":1668037467000},"page":"128296","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Positive effects of magnetic Fe3O4@polyaniline on aerobic granular sludge: Aerobic granulation, granule stability and pollutants removal performance"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"368","author":[{"given":"Lingfeng","family":"Ouyang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0005","series-title":"Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater","author":"APHA","year":"2005"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jece.2022.108164","article-title":"Synthesis and application of magnetic PS@Fe3O4 microparticles for improving nitrogen removal in wastewater treatment process","volume":"10","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Environ. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2015.02.088","article-title":"Controlled modification of carbon nanotubes and polyaniline on macroporous graphite felt for high-performance microbial fuel cell anode","volume":"283","author":"Cui","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Power Sources"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.135482","article-title":"Promoting the granulation process of aerobic granular sludge in an integrated moving bed biofilm-membrane bioreactor under a continuous-flowing mode","volume":"703","author":"Dai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2017.11.005","article-title":"Stability of aerobic granules during long-term bioreactor operation","volume":"36","author":"Franca","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.125106","article-title":"Impact of fungal pellets dosage on long-term stability of aerobic granular sludge","volume":"332","author":"Geng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115617","article-title":"Digestibility of waste aerobic granular sludge from a full-scale municipal wastewater treatment system","volume":"173","author":"Guo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.123890","article-title":"Negative effects of oxytetracycline and copper on nitrogen metabolism in an aerobic fermentation system: Characteristics and mechanisms","volume":"403","author":"Guo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.134971","article-title":"Rapid formation of aerobic granular sludge by bioaugmentation technology: a review","volume":"437","author":"Han","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymer.2017.05.073","article-title":"Conductive polyaniline nanorods enhanced methane production from anaerobic wastewater treatment","volume":"120","author":"Hu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Polymer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0055","article-title":"Intermittent aeration improving activated granular sludge granulation for nitrogen and phosphorus removal from domestic wastewater","volume":"15","author":"Huang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.133953","article-title":"Improved methanogenesis in anaerobic wastewater treatment by magnetite@polyaniline (Fe3O4@PANI) composites","volume":"296","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2020.101709","article-title":"Effect of feeding strategy and organic loading rate on the formation and stability of aerobic granular sludge","volume":"39","author":"Iorhemen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Water Process Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2018.04.054","article-title":"Variation in bacterial community structure of aerobic granular and suspended activated sludge in the presence of the antibiotic sulfamethoxazole","volume":"261","author":"Kang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.260220402","article-title":"Use of the upflow sludge blanket (USB) reactor concept for biological wastewater treatment, especially for anaerobic treatment","volume":"22","author":"Lettinga","year":"1980","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Bioeng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2014.02.090","article-title":"The role of N-acyl homoserine lactones in maintaining the stability of aerobic granules","volume":"159","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2011.05.006","article-title":"Granular activated carbon for aerobic sludge granulation in a bioreactor with a low-strength wastewater influent","volume":"80","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112547","article-title":"Enhanced aerobic granulation for treating low-strength wastewater in an anaerobic-aerobic-anoxic sequencing batch reactor by selecting slow-growing organisms and adding carriers","volume":"205","author":"Liang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.110098","article-title":"Positive effects of zeolite powder on aerobic granulation: nitrogen and phosphorus removal and insights into the interaction mechanisms","volume":"191","author":"Lin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2022.02.065","article-title":"Effect of magnetic field intensity on aerobic granulation and partial nitrification-denitrification performance","volume":"160","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Prot."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2005.08.001","article-title":"Causes and control of filamentous growth in aerobic granular sludge sequencing batch reactors","volume":"24","author":"Liu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Adv."},{"issue":"6191","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1255183","article-title":"Anticipating the next century of wastewater treatment","volume":"344","author":"Loosdrecht","year":"2014","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20684","DOI":"10.1021\/acsomega.0c01905","article-title":"Application of efficient magnetic particles and activated carbon for dye removal from wastewater","volume":"5","author":"Moosavi","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Omega"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.09.131","article-title":"Aerobic granular sludge technology: mechanisms of granulation and biotechnological applications","volume":"247","author":"Nancharaiah","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2019.09.011","article-title":"Aerobic granular sludge process: a fast growing biological treatment for sustainable wastewater treatment","volume":"12","author":"Nancharaiah","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Environ. Sci. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1007\/s42114-022-00450-1","article-title":"Polyaniline improves granulation and stability of aerobic granular sludge","volume":"5","author":"Ouyang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Compos. Hybrid Mater."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5075","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.07.009","article-title":"Reducing the startup time of aerobic granular sludge reactors through seeding floccular sludge with crushed aerobic granules","volume":"45","author":"Pijuan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.07.011","article-title":"Full scale performance of the aerobic granular sludge process for sewage treatment","volume":"84","author":"Pronk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2881","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2012.02.045","article-title":"Characterization of dissolved extracellular organic matter (dEOM) and bound extracellular organic matter (bEOM) of Microcystis aeruginosa and their impacts on UF membrane fouling","volume":"46","author":"Qu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9707","DOI":"10.1021\/acssuschemeng.8b00670","article-title":"Effect of magnet powder (Fe3O4) on aerobic granular sludge (AGS) formation and microbial community structure characteristics","volume":"6","author":"Ren","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2021.102251","article-title":"Effect of Fe2+ addition on anammox consortia, nitrogen removal performance and functional genes analysis during start-up of anammox process","volume":"43","author":"Sindhu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Water Process Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.149023","article-title":"Multi-metabolism regulation insights into nutrients removal performance with adding heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification bacteria in tidal flow constructed wetlands","volume":"796","author":"Tan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124135","article-title":"The synergy of porous substrates and functional genera for efficient nutrients removal at low temperature in a pilot-scale two-stage tidal flow constructed wetland","volume":"319","author":"Tan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2020.107610","article-title":"Iron-assisted biological wastewater treatment: synergistic effect between iron and microbes","volume":"44","author":"Tian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2014.05.091","article-title":"Long-term storage of aerobic granules in liquid media: viable but non-culturable status","volume":"166","author":"Wan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2012.01.108","article-title":"Enhanced aerobic nitrifying granulation by static magnetic field","volume":"110","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2018.09.119","article-title":"Impact of carbon to nitrogen ratio on the performance of aerobic granular reactor and microbial population dynamics during aerobic sludge granulation","volume":"271","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.145476","article-title":"Application of magnetic fields to wastewater treatment and its mechanisms: a review","volume":"773","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.126891","article-title":"Enhanced aerobic granular sludge by static magnetic field to treat saline wastewater via simultaneous partial nitrification and denitrification (SPND) process","volume":"350","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-012-4126-9","article-title":"Unravelling the reasons for disproportion in the ratio of AOB and NOB in aerobic granular sludge","volume":"94","author":"Winkler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11003","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.5b01952","article-title":"Influence of partial denitrification and mixotrophic growth of NOB on microbial distribution in aerobic granular sludge","volume":"49","author":"Winkler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"6579","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abm3900","article-title":"Intensifying existing urban wastewater","volume":"375","author":"Winkler","year":"2022","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1973","DOI":"10.1007\/s00449-019-02190-x","article-title":"Rapid start-up of partial nitritation in aerobic granular sludge bioreactor and the analysis of bacterial community dynamics","volume":"42","author":"Xin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioprocess. Biosyst. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2020.124041","article-title":"Granulation enhancement and microbial community shift of tylosin-tolerant aerobic granular sludge on the treatment of tylosin wastewater","volume":"318","author":"Xiong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jes.2019.05.014","article-title":"Inhibition effect of magnetic field on nitrous oxide emission from sequencing batch reactor treating domestic wastewater at low temperature","volume":"87","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.148297","article-title":"Aerobic granular sludge treating low-strength municipal wastewater: efficient carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus removal with hydrolysis-acidification pretreatment","volume":"792","author":"Yu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2018.09.045","article-title":"Stability of aerobic granular sludge under condition of low influent C\/N ratio: correlation of sludge property and functional microorganism","volume":"270","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2015.08.155","article-title":"Granular activated carbon as nucleating agent for aerobic sludge granulation: effect of GAC size on velocity field differences (GAC versus flocs) and aggregation behavior","volume":"198","author":"Zhou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.04.006","article-title":"Rapid control of activated sludge bulking and simultaneous acceleration of aerobic granulation by adding intact aerobic granular sludge","volume":"674","author":"Zou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.144171","article-title":"Rapid start-up of an aerobic granular sludge system for nitrogen and phosphorus removal through seeding chitosan-based sludge aggregates","volume":"762","author":"Zou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."}],"container-title":["Bioresource Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960852422016297?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960852422016297?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T04:45:38Z","timestamp":1760762738000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0960852422016297"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S0960852422016297"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-8524"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-8524","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Positive effects of magnetic Fe3O4@polyaniline on aerobic granular sludge: Aerobic granulation, granule stability and pollutants removal performance","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Bioresource Technology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.128296","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"128296"}}