{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T21:49:41Z","timestamp":1790804981096,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,8]],"date-time":"2025-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749340800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012542","name":"Sichuan Provincial Science and Technology Support Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024ZDZX0052"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024ZDZX0052"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012542","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Aquatic Biological Resource Center"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012542","name":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012542","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002367","name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002367","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Biological Resources Programme, Chinese Academy of Sciences","award":["KFJ-BRP-008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KFJ-BRP-008"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Bioresource Technology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,9]],"date-time":"2025-06-09T11:12:54Z","timestamp":1749467574000},"page":"132785","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Pilot-scale duckweed\u2013CO2 wastewater bioremediation system: a synergistic approach for nutrient removal, carbon capture, and biomass production"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"434","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1986-3175","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ling","family":"Guo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6630-1717","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yonggui","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yao","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xueping","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shu","family":"Bao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinhui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaize","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanling","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hai","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2021.124935","article-title":"High-pressure technology for Sargassum spp biomass pretreatment and fractionation in the third generation of bioethanol production","volume":"329","author":"Aparicio","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.03.241","article-title":"Introducing an alternate conjugated material for enhanced lead(II) capturing from wastewater","volume":"224","author":"Awual","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Cleaner Prod."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1111\/tpj.16240","article-title":"Regulation of plant carbon assimilation metabolism by post-translational modifications","volume":"114","author":"Balparda","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plant J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2009.02823.x","article-title":"The importance of cytosolic glutamine synthetase in nitrogen assimilation and recycling","volume":"182","author":"Bernard","year":"2009","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"issue":"52","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20882","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1012878108","article-title":"Exploring global changes in nitrogen and phosphorus cycles in agriculture induced by livestock production over the 1900-2050 period","volume":"110","author":"Bouwman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"issue":"32","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17927","DOI":"10.1039\/C8RA01856A","article-title":"Duckweed systems for eutrophic water purification through converting wastewater nutrients to high-starch biomass: comparative evaluation of three different genera (Spirodela polyrhiza, Lemna minor and Landoltia punctata) in monoculture or polyculture","volume":"8","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1002\/clen.200800210","article-title":"Growing duckweed to recover nutrients from wastewaters and for production of fuel ethanol and animal feed","volume":"37","author":"Cheng","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clean-Soil Air Water"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1111\/gcbb.12097","article-title":"Using CO2 to enhance carbon capture and biomass applications of freshwater macroalgae","volume":"6","author":"Cole","year":"2014","journal-title":"GCB Bioenergy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785_b0045","unstructured":"Dale, S. 2021. BP Statistical Review of World Energy, London, UK."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3040.2008.01822.x","article-title":"Elevated CO2 increases photosynthesis, biomass and productivity, and modifies gene expression in sugarcane","volume":"31","author":"De Souza","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02411398","article-title":"Control analysis of photosynthate partitioning: impact of reduced activity of ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase or plastid phosphoglucomutase on the fluxes to starch and sucrose in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh","volume":"182","author":"Ekkehard Neuhaus","year":"1990","journal-title":"Planta"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2020.10.002","article-title":"Production of bioethanol from four species of duckweeds (Landoltia punctata, Lemna aequinoctialis, Spirodela polyrrhiza, and Wolffia arrhiza) through optimization of saccharification process and fermentation with Saccharomyces cerevisiae","volume":"28","author":"Faizal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Saudi J. Biol. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procbio.2011.11.008","article-title":"Eastern gamagrass as an alternative cellulosic feedstock for bioethanol production","volume":"47","author":"Ge","year":"2012","journal-title":"Process Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2012.08.050","article-title":"Growing Lemna minor in agricultural wastewater and converting the duckweed biomass to ethanol","volume":"124","author":"Ge","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-313X.2004.02173.x","volume":"39","author":"Gibon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Plant J. Cell Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eti.2023.103296","article-title":"High starch duckweed biomass production and its highly-efficient conversion to bioethanol","volume":"32","author":"Guo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Technol. Innov."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpls.2025.1531849","article-title":"Duckweed: a starch-hyperaccumulating plant under cultivation with a combination of nutrient limitation and elevated CO2","volume":"16","author":"Guo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front. Plant Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.119726","article-title":"Energy-efficient and environmentally friendly production of starch-rich duckweed biomass using nitrogen-limited cultivation","volume":"251","author":"Guo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.103.024513","article-title":"ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase is activated by posttranslational redox-modification in response to light and to sugars in leaves of Arabidopsis and other plant species","volume":"133","author":"Hendriks","year":"2003","journal-title":"Plant Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785_b0100","first-page":"1013","article-title":"Impact of nitrogen fertilization on the oil, protein, starch, and ethanol yield of corn (Zea mays L.) grown for biofuel production","volume":"5","author":"Holou","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Life Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.11.082","article-title":"Aquatic weeds as the next generation feedstock for sustainable bioenergy production","volume":"251","author":"Kaur","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2113(02)77017-X","article-title":"Responses of agricultural crops to free-air CO2 enrichment","volume":"77","author":"Kimball","year":"2002","journal-title":"Adv. Agron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785_b0115","unstructured":"Landolt, E., Kandeler, R. 1987. Biosystematic investigations in the family of duckweeds (Lemnaceae), Vol. 4: the family of Lemnaceae-a monographic study, Vol. 2 (phytochemistry, physiology, application, bibliography)."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2859","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erp096","article-title":"Elevated CO2 effects on plant carbon, nitrogen, and water relations: six important lessons from FACE","volume":"60","author":"Leakey","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Exp. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2018.03.017","article-title":"Nitrogen removal and recovery from lagoon-pretreated swine wastewater by constructed wetlands under sustainable plant harvesting management","volume":"258","author":"Luo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.105.071910","article-title":"Glutamine synthetase-glutamate synthase pathway and glutamate dehydrogenase play distinct roles in the sink-source nitrogen cycle in tobacco","volume":"140","author":"Masclaux-Daubresse","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plant Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1186\/s13068-016-0628-5","article-title":"Aquatic plant Azolla as the universal feedstock for biofuel production","volume":"9","author":"Miranda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Biofuels"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9422(01)00385-5","article-title":"Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase from cherimoya fruit: properties, kinetics and effects of high CO2","volume":"58","author":"Munoz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Phytochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785_b0145","unstructured":"Newell, R., Raimi, D., Villanueva, S., Prest, B. 2021. Global Energy Outlook 2021: Pathways From Paris."},{"issue":"e244","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785_b0150","first-page":"1","article-title":"Uncoupling growth from phosphorus uptake in Lemna: implications for use of duckweed in wastewater remediation and P recovery in temperate climates","volume":"9","author":"Paterson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Food Energy Security"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22318","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-01882-3","article-title":"Nitrogen management under increased atmospheric CO2 concentration in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.): ameliorating environmental impacts of fertilization","volume":"11","author":"Pi\u00f1ero","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2015.10.118","article-title":"Floating constructed wetland for the treatment of polluted river water: a pilot scale study on seasonal variation and shock load","volume":"287","author":"Saeed","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molliq.2023.122854","article-title":"Toxic cadmium(II) monitoring and removal from aqueous solution using ligand-based facial composite adsorbent","volume":"389","author":"Sheikh","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Mol. Liq."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.131916","article-title":"Dilution rates of cattle slurry affect ammonia uptake and protein production of duckweed grown in recirculating systems","volume":"357","author":"Stadtlander","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clean Prod."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3040.1999.00386.x","article-title":"The interaction between elevated carbon dioxide and nitrogen nutrition: the physiological and molecular background","volume":"22","author":"Stitt","year":"1999","journal-title":"Plant, Cell Environ."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1007\/s11427-019-9584-1","article-title":"Family-level leaf nitrogen and phosphorus stoichiometry of global terrestrial plants","volume":"62","author":"Tian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. China-Life Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.12.041","article-title":"Phosphoric acid based pretreatment of switchgrass and fermentation of entire slurry to ethanol using a simplified process","volume":"251","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.indcrop.2013.04.017","article-title":"Culturing duckweed in the field for starch accumulation","volume":"48","author":"Xiao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ind. Crop. Prod."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biosystemseng.2011.06.007","article-title":"Production of high-starch duckweed and its conversion to bioethanol","volume":"110","author":"Xu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biosyst. Eng."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3040.2011.02280.x","article-title":"The rate-limiting step for CO2 assimilation at different temperatures is influenced by the leaf nitrogen content in several C3 crop species","volume":"34","author":"Yamori","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2014.04.018","article-title":"Potential of duckweed in the conversion of wastewater nutrients to valuable biomass: a pilot-scale comparison with water hyacinth","volume":"163","author":"Zhao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2014.334","article-title":"Effects of operation parameters on nutrient removal from wastewater and high-protein biomass production in a duckweed-based (Lemma aequinoctialis) pilot-scale system","volume":"70","author":"Zhao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.133531","article-title":"Long-term effects of duckweed cover on the performance and microbial community of a pilot-scale waste stabilization pond","volume":"371","author":"Zhao","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."}],"container-title":["Bioresource Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960852425007515?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960852425007515?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T12:29:43Z","timestamp":1761395383000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0960852425007515"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["S0960852425007515"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-8524"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-8524","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pilot-scale duckweed\u2013CO2 wastewater bioremediation system: a synergistic approach for nutrient removal, carbon capture, and biomass production","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Bioresource Technology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132785","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"132785"}}