{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T04:11:41Z","timestamp":1782360701455,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Bioresource Technology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]],"date-time":"2025-06-25T02:45:30Z","timestamp":1750819530000},"page":"132885","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Magnetic biochar derived from penicillin fermentation residue for efficient penicillin G sodium adsorption: kinetics, degradation mechanism, and simulations"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"435","author":[{"given":"Sinan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zejian","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheng","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuheng","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiequn","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shiyong","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.08.052","article-title":"Benzyl-penicillin (Penicillin G) transformation in aqueous solution at low temperature under controlled laboratory conditions","volume":"81","author":"Bergheim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2010.08.067","article-title":"A novel magnetic biochar efficiently sorbs organic pollutants and phosphate","volume":"102","author":"Chen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.06.021","article-title":"Degradation of antibiotic cephalosporin C in aqueous solution and elimination of antimicrobial activity by gamma irradiation","volume":"374","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2020.125095","article-title":"Degradation of norfloxacin in aqueous solution by ionizing irradiation: Kinetics, pathway and biological toxicity","volume":"395","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.129625","article-title":"Degradation performance and mechanism of penicillin G in aqueous solution by ionizing radiation","volume":"328","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2023.120526","article-title":"Implementation of laser flash photolysis for radical-induced reactions and environmental implications","volume":"244","author":"Chu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.124681","article-title":"Ferrate (VI) oxidation of sulfamethoxazole enhanced by magnetized sludge-based biochar: active sites regulation and degradation mechanism analysis","volume":"359","author":"Deng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Env. Pollution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0040","article-title":"Stabilization and solidification of arsenic and iron contaminated canola meal biochar using chemically modified phosphate binders","volume":"385","author":"Devi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0045","first-page":"1462","article-title":"Adsorption of tetracycline to nano-NiO: the effect of co-existing Cu(II) ions and environmental implications","volume":"16","author":"Duan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Sci.-Proc. Imp."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.emcon.2016.12.004","article-title":"Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in the freshwater aquatic environment","volume":"3","author":"Ebele","year":"2017","journal-title":"Emerg. Contam"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19935","DOI":"10.1007\/s10668-023-03444-1","article-title":"Novel nanofiltration membrane modified by metal oxide nanocomposite for dyes removal from wastewater","volume":"26","author":"Elfiky","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Dev. Sustain."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19935","DOI":"10.1007\/s10668-023-03444-1","article-title":"Novel nanofiltration membrane modified by metal oxide nanocomposite for dyes removal from wastewater","volume":"26","author":"Elfiky","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Dev. Sustain."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2022.133660","article-title":"Atmospheric carbon removal via industrial biochar systems: a techno-economic-environmental study","volume":"371","author":"Fawzy","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfin.2019.04.012","article-title":"Adsorption and mechanism study for methylene blue dye removal with carbonized watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) rind prepared via one-step liquid phase H2SO4 activation","volume":"16","author":"Jawad","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surf. Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2022.138804","article-title":"In-situ growth of bimetallic FeCo-MOF on magnetic biochar for enhanced clearance of tetracycline and fruit preservation","volume":"451","author":"Jiang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"issue":"30","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15755","DOI":"10.1039\/C5TA03442F","article-title":"\u03b2-Cyclodextrin stabilized magnetic Fe3S4 nanoparticles for efficient removal of Pb(II)","volume":"3","author":"Kong","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Mater. Chem. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.124333","article-title":"Improving the Fenton-like catalytic performance of MnOx-Fe3O4\/biochar using reducing agents: a comparative study","volume":"406","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.260300906","article-title":"Recovery of penicillin by reactive extraction in centrifugal extractors","volume":"30","author":"Likidis","year":"1987","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Bioeng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.115147","article-title":"Antibiotics in soil and water in China-a systematic review and source analysis","volume":"266","author":"Lyu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.132184","article-title":"Highly efficient removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution by pinecone biochar supported nanoscale zero-valent iron coupling with Shewanella oneidensis MR-1","volume":"287","author":"Ma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.06.027","article-title":"pH and temperature effects on the hydrolysis of three \u03b2-lactam antibiotics: Ampicillin, cefalotin and cefoxitin","volume":"466","author":"Mitchell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2020.123775","article-title":"Tetracycline adsorption by tilapia fish bone-based biochar: Mass transfer assessment and fixed-bed data prediction by hybrid statistical-phenomenological modeling","volume":"279","author":"Modenes","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.07.150","article-title":"Biochar based removal of antibiotic sulfonamides and tetracyclines in aquatic environments: a critical review","volume":"246","author":"Peiris","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0120","article-title":"Enhancement of persulfate activation by Fe-biochar composites: Synergism of Fe and N-doped biochar","volume":"303","author":"Peng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B-Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2017.10.016","article-title":"Review of antibiotic resistance in China and its environment","volume":"110","author":"Qiao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.127876","article-title":"Stabilization of lead and cadmium in soil by sulfur-iron functionalized biochar: Performance, mechanisms and microbial community evolution","volume":"425","author":"Qu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2025.01.025","article-title":"Harnessing nitrogen doped magnetic biochar for efficient antibiotic adsorption and degradation","volume":"148","author":"Rana","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2018.11.050","article-title":"Degradation of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes in fermentation residues by ionizing radiation: a new insight into a sustainable management of antibiotic fermentative residuals","volume":"232","author":"Shen","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.4028\/www.scientific.net\/KEM.545.129","article-title":"Comparison on Pore Development of Activated Carbon Produced from scrap Tire by Potassium Hydroxide and Sodium Hydroxide for active packaging Materials","volume":"545","author":"Sirimuangjinda","year":"2013","journal-title":"Key Eng. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2022.126327","article-title":"Facile synthesis of cinnamic acid sensitized rice husk biochar for removal of organic dyes from wastewaters: batch experimental and theoretical studies","volume":"288","author":"Tabassam","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2017.03.059","article-title":"Treatment of arsenic in acid wastewater and river sediment by Fe@Fe2O3 nanobunches: the effect of environmental conditions and reaction mechanism","volume":"117","author":"Tang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2017.11.048","article-title":"Sustainable efficient adsorbent: Alkali-acid modified magnetic biochar derived from sewage sludge for aqueous organic contaminant removal","volume":"336","author":"Tang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2020.113956","article-title":"Risk of penicillin fermentation dreg: increase of antibiotic resistance genes after soil discharge","volume":"259","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiec.2014.12.018","article-title":"Characterization and mechanism analysis of penicillin G biodegradation with Klebsiella pneumoniae Z1 isolated from waste penicillin bacterial residue","volume":"27","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Ind. Eng. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2021.125385","article-title":"Pyrolysis of penicillin fermentation residue and sludge to produce biochar: Antibiotic resistance genes destruction and biochar application in the adsorption of penicillin in water","volume":"413","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"issue":"4\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cplett.2009.09.017","article-title":"The 2p3\/2 binding energy shift of Fe surface and Fe nanoparticles","volume":"480","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chem. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.128359","article-title":"Effects of demineralization and devolatilization on fast pyrolysis behaviors and product characteristics of penicillin mycelial residues","volume":"430","author":"Wei","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2014.09.026","article-title":"Adsorptive removal of methylene blue by rhamnolipid-functionalized graphene oxide from wastewater","volume":"67","author":"Wu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2016.01.004","article-title":"Maturity and security assessment of pilot-scale aerobic co-composting of penicillin fermentation dregs (PFDs) with sewage sludge","volume":"204","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1186\/s12992-024-01089-x","article-title":"China\u2019s position and competitiveness in the global antibiotic value chain: implications for global health","volume":"20","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Globalization Health."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.122468","article-title":"Magnetic biochar for environmental remediation: a review","volume":"298","author":"Yi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.137016","article-title":"Effect of deashing on activation process and lead adsorption capacities of sludge-based biochar","volume":"716","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.121348","article-title":"Characteristics of tetracycline adsorption by cow manure biochar prepared at different pyrolysis temperatures","volume":"285","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2024.133485","article-title":"Biodegradation of penicillin G sodium by Sphingobacterium sp. SQW1: Performance, degradation mechanism, and key enzymes","volume":"468","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.128941","article-title":"Biodegradation of chlortetracycline by Bacillus cereus LZ01: Performance, degradative pathway and possible genes involved","volume":"434","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2015.09.005","article-title":"Evaluation of aerobic co-composting of penicillin fermentation fungi residue with pig manure on penicillin degradation, microbial population dynamics and composting maturity","volume":"198","author":"Zhang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."}],"container-title":["Bioresource Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S096085242500851X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S096085242500851X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T21:43:56Z","timestamp":1758663836000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S096085242500851X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["S096085242500851X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-8524"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-8524","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Magnetic biochar derived from penicillin fermentation residue for efficient penicillin G sodium adsorption: kinetics, degradation mechanism, and simulations","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Bioresource Technology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.132885","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"132885"}}