{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T12:57:17Z","timestamp":1793192237907,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":123,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004541","name":"Ministry of Education, India","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004541","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Bioresource Technology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,6]],"date-time":"2025-08-06T00:12:41Z","timestamp":1754439161000},"page":"133089","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The salinity tipping point: determining the impact of stepwise increase in salinity on nitrification and biofilm community structure in nitrifying packed bed biofilm reactors"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"437","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9530-6528","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saquib","family":"Sarosh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3806-4571","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sreenivasan","family":"Ramaswami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0005","unstructured":"Andrews, S., 2010. FastQC: a quality control tool for high throughput sequence data [WWW Document]. Available online at: http:\/\/www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk\/projects\/fastqc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2020.110126","article-title":"Energy saving anammox technology-based nitrogen removal and bioenergy recovery from wastewater: Inhibition mechanisms, state-of-the-art control strategies, and prospects","volume":"135","author":"Arora","year":"2021","journal-title":"Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2012.05.057","article-title":"Influence of salinity on partial nitrification in a submerged biofilter","volume":"118","author":"Aslan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5201","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-62183-9","article-title":"Microbial community profiling of ammonia and nitrite oxidizing bacterial enrichments from brackishwater ecosystems for mitigating nitrogen species","volume":"10","author":"Baskaran","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.09.024","article-title":"Nitrification of industrial and domestic saline wastewaters in moving bed biofilm reactor and sequencing batch reactor","volume":"185","author":"Bassin","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-011-3428-7","article-title":"Effect of different salt adaptation strategies on the microbial diversity, activity, and settling of nitrifying sludge in sequencing batch reactors","volume":"93","author":"Bassin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2007.01260.x","article-title":"Functionally distinct communities of ammonia\u2010oxidizing bacteria along an estuarine salinity gradient","volume":"9","author":"Bernhard","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3033","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2007.01.043","article-title":"Kinetic characterisation of an enriched Nitrospira culture with comparison to Nitrobacter","volume":"41","author":"Blackburne","year":"2007","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2019.05.040","article-title":"Un-steady state modeling for free cyanide removal and biofilm growth in a RBC batch process","volume":"388","author":"Burneo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2017.11.074","article-title":"The role of extracellular polymeric substances on aerobic granulation with stepwise increase of salinity","volume":"195","author":"Campo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2555","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(01)00467-5","article-title":"Nitrification in saline wastewater with high ammonia concentration in an activated sludge unit","volume":"36","author":"Campos","year":"2002","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2007.254","article-title":"Effect of temperature and salinity on the wastewater treatment performance of aerobic submerged fixed bed biofilm reactors","volume":"55","author":"Chapanova","year":"2007","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(03)00207-0","article-title":"Dynamic response of nitrifying activated sludge batch culture to increased chloride concentration","volume":"37","author":"Chen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0070","first-page":"121","article-title":"An innovative triple water supply system and a novel SANI \u00ae process to alleviate water shortage and pollution problem for water-scarce coastal areas in China","volume":"2","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Water Sust."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibiod.2020.105157","article-title":"Nitrogen removal performance and microbial diversity of bioreactor packed with cellulosic carriers in recirculating aquaculture system","volume":"157","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. Biodeter. Biodegr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2012.01479.x","article-title":"Spatial distribution of N-cycling microbial communities showed complex patterns in constructed wetland sediments","volume":"83","author":"Correa-Galeote","year":"2013","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2018.10.086","article-title":"Comparison between kinetics of autochthonous marine bacteria in activated sludge and granular sludge systems at different salinity and SRTs","volume":"148","author":"Corsino","year":"2019","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2015.10.041","article-title":"Simultaneous nitritation\u2013denitritation for the treatment of high-strength nitrogen in hypersaline wastewater by aerobic granular sludge","volume":"88","author":"Corsino","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2014.12.083","article-title":"Effect of salinity on nitrification efficiency and structure of ammonia-oxidizing bacterial communities in a submerged fixed bed bioreactor","volume":"266","author":"Cort\u00e9s-Lorenzo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2014.07.025","article-title":"Microbial community dynamics in a submerged fixed bed bioreactor during biological treatment of saline urban wastewater","volume":"71","author":"Cort\u00e9s-Lorenzo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24825","DOI":"10.1038\/srep24825","article-title":"The effects of salinity on nitrification using halophilic nitrifiers in a sequencing batch reactor treating hypersaline wastewater","volume":"6","author":"Cui","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4948","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2010.07.038","article-title":"Challenges in determining causation in structure\u2013function studies using molecular biological techniques","volume":"44","author":"de los Reyes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5069","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.03006-05","article-title":"Greengenes, a chimera-checked 16S rRNA gene database and workbench compatible with ARB","volume":"72","author":"DeSantis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131101","article-title":"Biological treatment of saline domestic wastewater by using a down-flow hanging sponge reactor","volume":"283","author":"Dinh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2014.12.057","article-title":"Characterization of a halophilic heterotrophic nitrification\u2013aerobic denitrification bacterium and its application on treatment of saline wastewater","volume":"179","author":"Duan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1908","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-29438-7","article-title":"MiDAS 4: a global catalogue of full-length 16S rRNA gene sequences and taxonomy for studies of bacterial communities in wastewater treatment plants","volume":"13","author":"Dueholm","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2194","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btr381","article-title":"UCHIME improves sensitivity and speed of chimera detection","volume":"27","author":"Edgar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3047","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btw354","article-title":"MultiQC: summarize analysis results for multiple tools and samples in a single report","volume":"32","author":"Ewels","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2011.03.036","article-title":"Roof selection for rainwater harvesting: Quantity and quality assessments in Spain","volume":"45","author":"Farreny","year":"2011","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0150","unstructured":"Felix Krueger, 2017. Babraham Bioinformatics-Trim Galore! [WWW Document]. Available online at:https:\/\/www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk\/projects\/trim_galore\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2016.04.003","article-title":"Insights into microbial diversity in wastewater treatment systems: how far have we come?","volume":"34","author":"Ferrera","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3894(03)00173-0","article-title":"Influence of hydraulic loading and air flowrate on urban wastewater nitrogen removal with a submerged fixed-film reactor","volume":"101","author":"G\u00e1lvez","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.122427","article-title":"Effect of aquaculture salinity on nitrification and microbial community in moving bed bioreactors with immobilized microbial granules","volume":"297","author":"Gao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2018.04.067","article-title":"Effects of salinity on the nitrogen removal efficiency and bacterial community structure in fixed-bed biofilm CANON bioreactors","volume":"347","author":"Garc\u00eda-Ruiz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibiod.2016.08.014","article-title":"Exploring the potential of halophilic bacteria from oil terminal environments for biosurfactant production and hydrocarbon degradation under high-salinity conditions","volume":"126","author":"Gomes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. Biodeter. Biodegr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2016.02.050","article-title":"Nitrification at different salinities: Biofilm community composition and physiological plasticity","volume":"95","author":"Gonzalez-Silva","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1216852","article-title":"Taking the \u201cWaste\u201d out of \u201cWastewater\u201d for human water security and ecosystem sustainability","volume":"337","author":"Grant","year":"2012","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.03.027","article-title":"Short- and long-term effects of temperature on partial nitrification in a sequencing batch reactor treating domestic wastewater","volume":"179","author":"Guo","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2023.129468","article-title":"Improved simultaneous nitrification\u2013denitrification in fixed-bed baffled bioreactors treating mariculture wastewater: performance and microbial community behaviors","volume":"385","author":"Guo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2014.07.003","article-title":"Rotating biological contactors for wastewater treatment \u2013 a review","volume":"94","author":"Hassard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Process Saf. Environ. Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2012.04.061","article-title":"Microbial community structures in different wastewater treatment plants as revealed by 454-pyrosequencing analysis","volume":"117","author":"Hu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaeng.2020.102094","article-title":"Taxonomic and functional profiling of nitrifying biofilms in freshwater, brackish and marine RAS biofilters","volume":"90","author":"H\u00fcpeden","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aquac. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1480","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.61.4.1480-1487.1995","article-title":"Inhibition, inactivation, and recovery of ammonia-oxidizing activity in cometabolism of trichloroethylene by Nitrosomonas Europaea","volume":"61","author":"Hyman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.116051","article-title":"Biofouling control by phosphorus limitation strongly depends on the assimilable organic carbon concentration","volume":"183","author":"Javier","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.160494","article-title":"Long-term adaptation of two anammox granules with different ratios of Candidatus Brocadia and Candidatus Jettenia under increasing salinity and their application to treat saline wastewater","volume":"860","author":"Jeong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2017.05.158","article-title":"Simultaneous removal of organic matter and salt ions from coal gasification wastewater RO concentrate and microorganisms succession in a MBR","volume":"241","author":"Jia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4093","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.03.001","article-title":"Nitrous oxide emission during wastewater treatment","volume":"43","author":"Kampschreur","year":"2009","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gks808","article-title":"Evaluation of general 16S ribosomal RNA gene PCR primers for classical and next-generation sequencing-based diversity studies","volume":"41","author":"Klindworth","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nucl. Acids Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.0c00276","article-title":"Critical analysis of biomass retention strategies in mainstream and sidestream ANAMMOX-mediated nitrogen removal systems","volume":"55","author":"Kosgey","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2012.768","article-title":"Integration of seawater and grey water reuse to maximize alternative water resource for coastal areas: the case of the Hong Kong International Airport","volume":"65","author":"Leung","year":"2012","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.109267","article-title":"Fast start-up strategies of MBBR for mariculture wastewater treatment","volume":"248","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.137660","article-title":"Enhanced aerobic granulation at low temperature by stepwise increasing of salinity","volume":"722","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-024-07444-3","article-title":"Stepwise increment of salinity for evaluating the ammonium removal efficiency in synthetic wastewater using an aerated bioreactor","volume":"235","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-008-1536-9","article-title":"Assessment of the positive effect of salinity on the nitrogen removal performance and microbial composition during the start-up of CANON process","volume":"80","author":"Liu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ENG.2016.04.013","article-title":"Sustainable application of a novel water cycle using seawater for toilet flushing","volume":"2","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1080\/09593339409385509","article-title":"Kinetic behaviors of nitrifying biofblm growth in wastewater nitrification process","volume":"15","author":"Liu","year":"1994","journal-title":"Environ. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2021.149748","article-title":"Effects of salinity shock on simultaneous nitrification and denitrification by a membrane bioreactor: performance, sludge activity, and functional microflora","volume":"801","author":"Luo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2021.102456","article-title":"Aerobic biofilm providing a habitat for anammox bacterial survival in mainstream of municipal wastewater treatment plants","volume":"45","author":"Lv","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Water Process Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resconrec.2021.105948","article-title":"How much potable water is saved by wastewater recycling? Quasi-experimental evidence from California","volume":"176","author":"Maier","year":"2022","journal-title":"Resour. Conserv. Recycl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1089\/ees.1999.16.201","article-title":"A Review of Biological Aerated Filters (BAFs) for wastewater treatment","volume":"16","author":"Mendoza-Espinosa","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2006.01.029","article-title":"Long term effects of salt on activity, population structure and floc characteristics in enriched bacterial cultures of nitrifiers","volume":"40","author":"Moussa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibiod.2013.03.023","article-title":"Organic and nutrient reduction in a fish processing facility \u2013 a case study","volume":"85","author":"Muthukumaran","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. Biodeter. Biodegr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.139934","article-title":"A salty start: Brackish water start-up as a microbial management strategy for nitrifying bioreactors with variable salinity","volume":"739","author":"Navada","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.115732","article-title":"Biofilms remember: Osmotic stress priming as a microbial management strategy for improving salinity acclimation in nitrifying biofilms","volume":"176","author":"Navada","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2019.117835","article-title":"Influence of rate of salinity increase on nitrifying biofilms","volume":"238","author":"Navada","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clean. Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1002\/jctb.280630413","article-title":"Characterization of biomass from a pilot plant digester treating saline wastewater","volume":"63","author":"Omil","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2019.122726","article-title":"Effects of COD\/TN ratio on nitrogen removal efficiency, microbial community for high saline wastewater treatment based on heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification process","volume":"301","author":"Pan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-8524(99)00041-3","article-title":"Specific oxygen, ammonia, and nitrate uptake rates of a biological nutrient removal process treating elevated salinity wastewater","volume":"70","author":"Panswad","year":"1999","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.1996.0390","article-title":"High nitrification rate with upflow biofiltration","volume":"34","author":"Peladan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1890\/1051-0761(2000)010[0941:EAEOWS]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Entering an era of water scarcity: the challenges ahead","volume":"10","author":"Postel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ecol. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.123618","article-title":"Inhibition factors and kinetic model for anaerobic ammonia oxidation in a granular sludge bioreactor with Candidatus Brocadia","volume":"389","author":"Pradhan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-013-4912-z","article-title":"Evaluating the main and side effects of high salinity on aerobic granular sludge","volume":"98","author":"Pronk","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.1994.0742","article-title":"Biofilters: flexible, reliable biological reactors","volume":"29","author":"Pujol","year":"1994","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2020.116430","article-title":"Application of encapsulated algae into MBR for high-ammonia nitrogen wastewater treatment and biofouling control","volume":"187","author":"Qin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D590","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gks1219","article-title":"The SILVA ribosomal RNA gene database project: improved data processing and web-based tools","volume":"41","author":"Quast","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nucl. Acids Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1111\/wej.12210","article-title":"Combining magnesium ammonium phosphate precipitation with membrane processes for ammonia removal from methanogenic leachates","volume":"30","author":"Ramaswami","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Environ. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2019.05.020","article-title":"High-rate nitrification of saline wastewaters using fixed-bed reactors","volume":"243","author":"Ramaswami","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Robertson, G.P., Groffman, P.M., 2007. Nitrogen Transformations, in: Soil Microbiology, Ecology and Biochemistry. Elsevier, pp. 341\u2013364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-08-047514-1.50017-2.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-047514-1.50017-2"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2228","DOI":"10.1111\/raq.12431","article-title":"The nitrification process for nitrogen removal in biofloc system aquaculture","volume":"12","author":"Robles-Porchas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev. Aquac."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2007.53","article-title":"Pyrosequencing enumerates and contrasts soil microbial diversity","volume":"1","author":"Roesch","year":"2007","journal-title":"ISME J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1590\/S0104-66321997000200007","article-title":"Nitrification of saline effluents","volume":"14","author":"Rosa","year":"1997","journal-title":"Braz. J. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-8524(98)00006-6","article-title":"Biofilm development and ammonia removal in the nitrification of a saline wastewater","volume":"65","author":"Rosa","year":"1998","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaeng.2005.04.002","article-title":"Design and operations of the Kaldnes moving bed biofilm reactors","volume":"34","author":"Rusten","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aquac. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1111\/1751-7915.12052","article-title":"Assessing bacterial diversity in a seawater-processing wastewater treatment plant by 454-pyrosequencing of the 16S rRNA and amoA genes","volume":"6","author":"S\u00e1nchez","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Microbial. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0425","unstructured":"Sarosh, S., Keerthi, N.S., Ramaswami, S., 2025. Assessing the impact of water up-flow velocity on nitrification in submerged aerated filter. (under review)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/wer.70120","article-title":"High-rate nitrification using submerged aerated filter at different temperatures","author":"Sarosh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Water Environ. Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0435","article-title":"Packed bed biofilm reactor for high-rate, robust and efficient nitrification in recirculating aquaculture system: a preliminary investigation","volume":"188","author":"Sarosh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Process. - Process Intesif."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7537","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01541-09","article-title":"Introducing mothur: Open-source, platform-independent, community-supported software for describing and comparing microbial communities","volume":"75","author":"Schloss","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06599","article-title":"Science and technology for water purification in the coming decades","volume":"452","author":"Shannon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaeng.2006.10.003","article-title":"Membrane biological reactor treatment of a saline backwash flow from a recirculating aquaculture system","volume":"36","author":"Sharrer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Aquac. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2015.11.102","article-title":"Partial nitrification and denitrification in a sequencing batch reactor treating high-salinity wastewater","volume":"288","author":"She","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S\u00f8rensen, K.H., Morgenroth, E., 2020. Biofilm reactors. In: Chen, G., Ekama, G.A., Loosdrecht, M.C.M. van, Brdjanovic, D. (Eds.), Biological Wastewater Treatment: Principles, Modeling and Design. IWA Publishing, pp. 813\u2013839. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2166\/9781789060362_0813.","DOI":"10.2166\/9781789060362_0813"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2017","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-009-2301-4","article-title":"Nitrification in fixed-bed reactors treating saline wastewater","volume":"85","author":"Sudarno","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5665","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2011.02.078","article-title":"Effect of varying salinity, temperature, ammonia and nitrous acid concentrations on nitrification of saline wastewater in fixed-bed reactors","volume":"102","author":"Sudarno","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1126011","article-title":"Seeking sustainability: Israel\u2019s evolving water management strategy","volume":"313","author":"Tal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.1966.tb03477.x","article-title":"Inhibition of nitrification in the activated sludge process of sewage disposal","volume":"29","author":"Tomlinson","year":"1966","journal-title":"J. Appl. Bacteriol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.1994.0745","article-title":"Tertiary nitrification in aerated pilot biofilters","volume":"29","author":"Tschui","year":"1994","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0490","first-page":"361","article-title":"Long term evaluation of the effect of salinity on organic removal and ammonium oxidation in a down-flow hanging sponge reactor","volume":"6","author":"Uemura","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2003.11.010","article-title":"Salt inhibition on biological nutrient removal from saline wastewater in a sequencing batch reactor","volume":"34","author":"Uygur","year":"2004","journal-title":"Enzyme Microb. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2010.05.019","article-title":"Biodiversity of N-cycle bacteria in nitrogen removing moving bed biofilters for freshwater recirculating aquaculture systems","volume":"306","author":"van Kessel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1080\/09593330.2010.514949","article-title":"Nitrification of an industrial wastewater in a moving\u2010bed biofilm reactor: effect of salt concentration","volume":"32","author":"Vendramel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09440","article-title":"Global threats to human water security and river biodiversity","volume":"467","author":"V\u00f6r\u00f6smarty","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.1997.0021","article-title":"Fluid bed biological nitrification and denitrification in high salinity wastewater","volume":"36","author":"Vredenbregt","year":"1997","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enzmictec.2008.09.008","article-title":"Adaptation of anaerobic biomass to saline conditions: Role of compatible solutes and extracellular polysaccharides","volume":"44","author":"Vyrides","year":"2009","journal-title":"Enzyme Microb. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2022.127373","article-title":"Achieving simultaneous nitrification, denitrification, and phosphorus removal in pilot-scale flow-through biofilm reactor with low dissolved oxygen concentrations: Performance and mechanisms","volume":"358","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2015.02.042","article-title":"Effects of salinity on performance, extracellular polymeric substances and microbial community of an aerobic granular sequencing batch reactor","volume":"144","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2016.05.123","article-title":"Response of performance and ammonia oxidizing bacteria community to high salinity stress in membrane bioreactor with elevated ammonia loading","volume":"216","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2008.675","article-title":"Effect of salinity on the activity, settling and microbial community of activated sludge in sequencing batch reactors treating synthetic saline wastewater","volume":"58","author":"Wu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.134047","article-title":"Nitrogen removal pathway and dynamics of microbial community with the increase of salinity in simultaneous nitrification and denitrification process","volume":"697","author":"Xia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154972","article-title":"Nitrification performance and bacterial community dynamics in a membrane bioreactor with elevated ammonia concentration: the combined inhibition effect of salinity, free ammonia and free nitrous acid on nitrification at high ammonia loading rates","volume":"831","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoleng.2019.07.039","article-title":"A fast start-up of the organotrophic anammox process inoculated with constructed wetland sediment","volume":"138","author":"Yin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ecol. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1801","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.01.016","article-title":"Ammonia-oxidizing archaea involved in nitrogen removal","volume":"43","author":"You","year":"2009","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2023.103671","article-title":"Performance of rotating cage biological contactors based on the partial nitrification of immobilized bioactive fillers","volume":"53","author":"Zang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Water Process Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154622","article-title":"The effect of salinity on ammonium-assimilating biosystems in hypersaline wastewater treatment","volume":"829","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1038\/ismej.2011.188","article-title":"454 Pyrosequencing reveals bacterial diversity of activated sludge from 14 sewage treatment plants","volume":"6","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"ISME J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-011-3408-y","article-title":"Ammonia-oxidizing archaea and ammonia-oxidizing bacteria in six full-scale wastewater treatment bioreactors","volume":"91","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.162870","article-title":"Comparision of nitrogen removal characteristic and microbial community in freshwater and marine recirculating aquaculture systems","volume":"878","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2016.06.032","article-title":"Effect of different salinity adaptation on the performance and microbial community in a sequencing batch reactor","volume":"216","author":"Zhao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiosc.2012.02.025","article-title":"Characterization of a marine origin aerobic nitrifying\u2013denitrifying bacterium","volume":"114","author":"Zheng","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Biosci. Bioeng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14540","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-016-6609-1","article-title":"The effects of different seeding ratios on nitrification performance and biofilm formation in marine recirculating aquaculture system biofilter","volume":"23","author":"Zhu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2015.01.006","article-title":"Physicochemical characteristics and microbial community evolution of biofilms during the start-up period in a moving bed biofilm reactor","volume":"180","author":"Zhu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.01.007","article-title":"Progress in decontamination by halophilic microorganisms in saline wastewater and soil","volume":"158","author":"Zhuang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089_b0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2023.139072","article-title":"The elevation of salinity above 1% deteriorated nitrification performance and reshaped nitrifier community of an MBR: an often overlooked factor in the treatment of high-strength ammonium wastewater","volume":"335","author":"Zou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chemosphere"}],"container-title":["Bioresource Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960852425010569?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960852425010569?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]],"date-time":"2025-09-10T18:11:55Z","timestamp":1757527915000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0960852425010569"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":123,"alternative-id":["S0960852425010569"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-8524"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-8524","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The salinity tipping point: determining the impact of stepwise increase in salinity on nitrification and biofilm community structure in nitrifying packed bed biofilm reactors","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Bioresource Technology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biortech.2025.133089","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"133089"}}